559 lines
62 KiB
XML
559 lines
62 KiB
XML
<document id="B6D63969F9B857EEC746BE940B18991F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.208510" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ec0b214a-a36b-4fa5-a6a8-2cc2a56196b4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="208510" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460471322237" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nartshuk, Emilia P. & Tschirnhaus, Michael Von" docDate="2012" docId="F60ED14FFF88FFDE84C3FA532C29FB8E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03267p054.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3267" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Oscinella capreolus Haliday 1838, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="0A37A937FF8CFFD68454FFF5297FFFF2" masterDocTitle="New generic synomyms in the Chloropidae (Diptera, Acalyptratae), with additional taxonomic notes" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="44" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1698305841788" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="D6E11E798F9C7A8EF45F77303DFDED83">New generic synomyms in the Chloropidae (Diptera, Acalyptratae), with additional taxonomic notes</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AA3920A8102402DAF849084A7D24DD54">Nartshuk, Emilia P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="430BA5134A9528F02533FFC99F43EC44">Tschirnhaus, Michael Von</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="31E2B72DE1C340C8D30E0DDF9A363CEF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="552ECF8EAFD59D8D7798B287F00302CE">2012</mods:date>
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<treatment id="F60ED14FFF88FFDE84C3FA532C29FB8E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6180318" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6180318" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F60ED14FFF88FFDE84C3FA532C29FB8E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F60ED14FFF88FFDE84C3FA532C29FB8E" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">
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<subSubSection id="36BD33D2FF88FFD284C3FA53285BF863" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" type="key">
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<paragraph id="7E186059FF88FFD284C3FA532A45FA32" blockId="4.[151,826,1446,1472]" box="[151,826,1446,1472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">
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<heading id="2550D735FF88FFD284C3FA532A45FA32" bold="true" box="[151,826,1446,1472]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" reason="1">
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<keyLead id="C556C36CFF88FFD284C3FA532A45FA32" box="[151,826,1446,1472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">
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<key id="0A363768FF88FFD284C3FA532A45FA32" box="[151,826,1446,1472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">
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<keyStep id="C55378FCFF88FFD284C3FA532A45FA32" box="[151,826,1446,1472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="4CD3BC4BFF88FFD284C3FA532A45FA32" bold="true" box="[151,826,1446,1472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">
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4.
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<taxonomicName id="B9A71BDAFF88FFD284E0FA532BD8FA32" ID-CoL="8D4H8" authority="Haliday, 1838: 187" authorityName="Haliday" authorityPageNumber="187" authorityYear="1838" box="[180,679,1446,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capreolus" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="4CD3BC4BFF88FFD284E0FA5328DDFA32" bold="true" box="[180,418,1446,1472]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Oscinella capreolus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="1A361DA8FF88FFD285E6FA532BE1FA32" author="Haliday" box="[434,670,1446,1472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" refString="Haliday, A. H. (1838) New British insects indicated in Mr. Curtis's guide [part]. Annals of natural History, 2 (9), 183 - 190." type="journal article" year="1838">Haliday, 1838: 187</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="57E00130FF88FFD286E0FA532A45FA32" box="[692,826,1446,1472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</keyStep>
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</key>
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</keyLead>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7E186059FF88FFD284C3FA182A02F92F" blockId="4.[151,1436,1517,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">
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This taxon (the species name is a masculine apposition meaning the ”the roe deer”) differs from other
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<taxonomicName id="B9A71BDAFF88FFD28165FA182CE3F9F7" ID-CoL="63GN6" box="[1329,1436,1517,1541]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="4CD3BC4BFF88FFD28165FA182CE3F9F7" box="[1329,1436,1517,1541]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Oscinella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species by flattened and densely pubescent black arista. Body black; frons dull; ocellar triangle smooth and shining, extending to the front of frons; orbital setae 4 on each side, longer than remainder setulae of frons; first flagellomere round; genae narrower than first flagellomere; scutum and scutellum dusted; scutellum as long as wide at base with broadly rounded apex; pleura mainly shining; 1+2 npl (notopleural setae); wings brownish, halteres dark; body length nearly
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<quantity id="B95FCDBCFF88FFD285A5F9542B49F94B" box="[497,566,1697,1721]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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. A rare Euro-Caucasian species, caught in
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<collectingCountry id="06B020C9FF88FFD28049F9542DFAF94B" box="[1053,1157,1697,1721]" name="Germany" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Germany</collectingCountry>
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by the second author on
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<taxonomicName id="B9A71BDAFF88FFD284C3F93028E3F92F" ID-CoL="34Z5J" box="[151,412,1733,1757]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Deschampsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cespitosa">
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<emphasis id="4CD3BC4BFF88FFD284C3F93028E3F92F" box="[151,412,1733,1757]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Deschampsia cespitosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="B9A71BDAFF88FFD285FFF9302BB8F92F" ID-CoL="PCDG" box="[427,711,1733,1757]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Calamagrostis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canescens">
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<emphasis id="4CD3BC4BFF88FFD285FFF9302BB8F92F" box="[427,711,1733,1757]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Calamagrostis canescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="B9A71BDAFF88FFD28750F9332A37F92F" ID-CoL="8VRHY" box="[772,840,1734,1757]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="4CD3BC4BFF88FFD28750F9332A37F92F" box="[772,840,1734,1757]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Carex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7E186059FF88FFD28493F91C285BF863" blockId="4.[151,1436,1517,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">
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The second author expressed an opinion in his private comments to Sabrosky’s unpublished ”Checklist of the
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<taxonomicName id="B9A71BDAFF88FFD284C3F8F8285EF8D7" ID-CoL="864" box="[151,289,1805,1829]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chloropidae</taxonomicName>
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of the World”, (Appendix 3, letter of C.W. Sabrosky from
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<date id="0A194699FF88FFD287EAF8F82D39F8D7" box="[958,1094,1805,1829]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" value="1997-08-27">27.viii.1997</date>
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) that
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<taxonomicName id="B9A71BDAFF88FFD280D3F8F8298FF8BB" authority="Haliday" authorityName="Haliday" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Melanochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capreolus">
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<emphasis id="4CD3BC4BFF88FFD280D3F8F82CE3F8D7" box="[1159,1436,1805,1829]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Melanochaeta capreolus</emphasis>
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Haliday
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</taxonomicName>
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is an
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<taxonomicName id="B9A71BDAFF88FFD2856DF8C42B37F8BB" ID-CoL="63GN6" authority="Becker. Later" authorityName="Becker. Later" box="[313,584,1841,1865]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="4CD3BC4BFF88FFD2856DF8C428DAF8BB" box="[313,421,1841,1865]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Oscinella</emphasis>
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Becker. Later
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</taxonomicName>
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his opinion was published (von
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<bibRefCitation id="1A361DA8FF88FFD28790F8C42DE8F8BB" author="Tschirnhaus" box="[964,1175,1841,1865]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" refString="von Tschirnhaus, M. (1992) Minier- und Halmfliegen (Agromyzidae, Chloropidae) und 52 weitere Familien (Diptera) aus Malaise-Fallen in Kiesgruben und einem Vorstadtgarten in Koln. Decheniana- Beihefte, 31, 445 - 497, Taf. 13 - 15. Bonn." type="journal article" year="1992">Tschirnhaus, 1992</bibRefCitation>
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: 482). The first author described this species in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="B9A71BDAFF88FFD28648F8A02BF8F89F" ID-CoL="63GN6" box="[540,647,1877,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="4CD3BC4BFF88FFD28648F8A02BF8F89F" box="[540,647,1877,1901]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Oscinella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as
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<taxonomicName id="B9A71BDAFF88FFD286F8F8A32ACDF89F" authority="Nartshuk, 1965" authorityName="Nartshuk" authorityYear="1965" box="[684,946,1877,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Melanochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coei">
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<emphasis id="4CD3BC4BFF88FFD286F8F8A32B82F89F" box="[684,765,1878,1901]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">
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<collectingCountry id="06B020C9FF88FFD286F8F8A32BBCF89F" box="[684,707,1878,1901]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">O</collectingCountry>
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. coei
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="1A361DA8FF88FFD28757F8A02ACDF89F" author="Nartshuk" box="[771,946,1877,1901]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" refString="Nartshuk, E. P. (1965) A new species of Oscinella Becker from Yugoslavia (Dipt., Chloropidae). Entomologist's monthly Magazine, 101, 18 - 19." type="journal article" year="1965">Nartshuk, 1965</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Examination of the male genitalia supports this opinion.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="36BD33D2FF88FFD08493F86B2B24F99E" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="7E186059FF88FFD38493F86B2A28FE96" blockId="4.[151,1436,1517,2010]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,356]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">
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<collectingCountry id="06B020C9FF88FFD28493F86B2999F844" box="[199,230,1950,1974]" name="American Samoa" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">As</collectingCountry>
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<taxonomicName id="B9A71BDAFF88FFD284A5F8682B4FF847" authority="Strobl" authorityName="Strobl" box="[241,560,1949,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Elachiptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrima">
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<emphasis id="4CD3BC4BFF88FFD284A5F868289EF847" box="[241,481,1949,1973]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Elachiptera aterrima</emphasis>
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Strobl
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</taxonomicName>
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is a junior synonym of
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<emphasis id="4CD3BC4BFF88FFD28704F86B2D5CF847" box="[848,1059,1949,1973]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName id="B9A71BDAFF88FFD28704F86B2D60F847" box="[848,1055,1949,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capreolus">Oscinis capreolus</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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which is here transferred to the genus
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<emphasis id="4CD3BC4BFF88FFD284B4F834282DF82B" box="[224,338,1985,2009]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName id="B9A71BDAFF88FFD284B4F8342831F82B" ID-CoL="63GN6" box="[224,334,1985,2009]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oscinella</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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subsequently the genera
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<taxonomicName id="B9A71BDAFF88FFD28626F8342AEAF82B" ID-CoL="6BQY" authority="Bezzi, 1895" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1895" box="[626,917,1985,2009]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Pachychoeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="4CD3BC4BFF88FFD28626F8342A7CF82B" box="[626,771,1985,2009]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Pachychoeta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="1A361DA8FF88FFD2875FF8342AEAF82B" author="Bezzi" box="[779,917,1985,2009]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" refString="Bezzi, M. (1895) Contribuzioni alla fauna ditterologica italiana. Ditteri della Calabria. Bullettino della Societa entomologica italiana, 27, 39 - 78. Firenze." type="journal article" year="1895">Bezzi, 1895</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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||
<taxonomicName id="B9A71BDAFF88FFD287F5F8342DACF82B" ID-CoL="9CJNR" authority="Bezzi, 1906" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1906" box="[929,1235,1985,2009]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Melanochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="4CD3BC4BFF88FFD287F5F8342D3EF82B" box="[929,1089,1985,2009]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Melanochaeta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1A361DA8FF88FFD2801DF8342DACF82B" author="Bezzi" box="[1097,1235,1985,2009]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" refString="Bezzi, M. (1906) Noch einige neue Namen fur Dipterengattungen. Zeitschrift fur systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie, 6 (1), 49 - 55. Teschendorf." type="journal article" year="1906">Bezzi, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9A71BDAFF88FFD38144F8342827FF5D" authority="Hendel, 1907" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Pachychaetina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="49" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="4CD3BC4BFF88FFD38144F83429C4FF42" italics="true" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Pachychaetina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1A361DA8FF89FFD38495FF622827FF5D" author="Hendel" box="[193,344,151,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="49" refString="Hendel, F. (1907) Nomina nova fur mehrere Gattungen der acalyptraten Musciden. Wiener entomologische Zeitung, 26, 98." type="journal article" year="1907">Hendel, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
automatically become synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9A71BDAFF89FFD386A7FF6D2D75FF5D" ID-CoL="63GN6" authority="Becker, 1909" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1909" box="[755,1034,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CD3BC4BFF89FFD386A7FF6D2A20FF42" box="[755,863,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">Oscinella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1A361DA8FF89FFD38731FF622D75FF5D" author="Becker" box="[869,1034,151,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="49" refString="Becker, T. (1909 b) Collections recueilles par M. Maurice de Rothschild dans l'Afrique orientale anglaise. Insectes: Dipteres nouveaux. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, (1) 15, 113 - 121. Paris." type="journal article" year="1909" yearSuffix="b">Becker, 1909b</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, because
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9A71BDAFF89FFD38020FF6D2CE3FF5D" authority="Haliday" authorityName="Haliday" box="[1140,1436,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capreolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CD3BC4BFF89FFD38020FF6D2C43FF42" box="[1140,1340,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">Oscinis capreolus</emphasis>
|
||
Haliday
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the
|
||
<typeStatus id="A11CDEFBFF89FFD3848FFF482874FF27" box="[219,267,189,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of the three former ones. The taxa
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9A71BDAFF89FFD386A5FF492D60FF26" ID-CoL="9CJNR" authority="Bezzi, 1906" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1906" box="[753,1055,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Melanochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CD3BC4BFF89FFD386A5FF492AEEFF26" box="[753,913,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">Melanochaeta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1A361DA8FF89FFD387CDFF492D60FF26" author="Bezzi" box="[921,1055,188,212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="49" refString="Bezzi, M. (1906) Noch einige neue Namen fur Dipterengattungen. Zeitschrift fur systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie, 6 (1), 49 - 55. Teschendorf." type="journal article" year="1906">Bezzi, 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9A71BDAFF89FFD38003FF492CE3FF26" authority="Hendel, 1907" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1907" box="[1111,1436,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Pachychaetina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CD3BC4BFF89FFD38003FF492D82FF26" box="[1111,1277,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">Pachychaetina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1A361DA8FF89FFD38150FF492CE3FF26" author="Hendel" box="[1284,1436,188,212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="49" refString="Hendel, F. (1907) Nomina nova fur mehrere Gattungen der acalyptraten Musciden. Wiener entomologische Zeitung, 26, 98." type="journal article" year="1907">Hendel, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have priority before
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9A71BDAFF89FFD385D6FF152BE1FF05" ID-CoL="63GN6" authority="Becker, 1909" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1909" box="[386,670,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CD3BC4BFF89FFD385D6FF152892FF0A" box="[386,493,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">Oscinella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1A361DA8FF89FFD385A3FF2A2BE1FF05" author="Becker" box="[503,670,223,247]" pageId="5" pageNumber="49" refString="Becker, T. (1909 b) Collections recueilles par M. Maurice de Rothschild dans l'Afrique orientale anglaise. Insectes: Dipteres nouveaux. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, (1) 15, 113 - 121. Paris." type="journal article" year="1909" yearSuffix="b">Becker, 1909b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="06B020C9FF89FFD386FFFF152BB5FF0A" box="[683,714,224,248]" name="American Samoa" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
many species of
|
||
<emphasis id="4CD3BC4BFF89FFD387C0FF152D79FF0A" box="[916,1030,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9A71BDAFF89FFD387C0FF152D7DFF0A" ID-CoL="63GN6" box="[916,1026,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oscinella</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
mainly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9A71BDAFF89FFD38033FF152C4CFF05" ID-CoL="8D4HF" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[1127,1331,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frit">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CD3BC4BFF89FFD38033FF152DD2FF0A" box="[1127,1197,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="06B020C9FF89FFD38033FF152D01FF05" box="[1127,1150,224,247]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. frit
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9A71BDAFF89FFD38114FF1528FBFEEE" ID-CoL="8D4GW" authority="Beschovski" authorityName="Beschovski" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nartshukiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CD3BC4BFF89FFD38114FF152983FEEE" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="06B020C9FF89FFD38114FF152C28FF05" box="[1344,1367,224,247]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. nartshukiana
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Beschovski
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and others are of extreme economic importance (3,013 articles and monographs on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9A71BDAFF89FFD3817BFEF02C0CFEEE" ID-CoL="8D4HF" box="[1327,1395,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frit">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CD3BC4BFF89FFD3817BFEF02C0CFEEE" box="[1327,1395,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="06B020C9FF89FFD3817BFEF02C39FEEE" box="[1327,1350,261,284]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. frit
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are in the database of the second author) we appealed to the ICZN [receipt of this application was published in BZN
|
||
<emphasis id="4CD3BC4BFF89FFD384C3FEBE29CCFE96" bold="true" box="[151,179,331,356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">68</emphasis>
|
||
: 239] to conserve the generic name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9A71BDAFF89FFD3861DFEB92A2CFE96" ID-CoL="63GN6" authority="Becker, 1909" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1909" box="[585,851,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CD3BC4BFF89FFD3861DFEB92BCAFE96" box="[585,693,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">Oscinella</emphasis>
|
||
Becker, 1909
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="2AD830D1FF89FFD384C3F8D92C5CF8B0" box="[151,1315,1836,1859]" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<paragraph id="7E186059FF89FFD384C3F8D92C5CF8B0" blockId="5.[151,1377,1836,1892]" box="[151,1315,1836,1859]" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CD3BC4BFF89FFD384C3F8D92837F8B0" bold="true" box="[151,328,1836,1859]" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">FIGURES 1 & 2</emphasis>
|
||
—Male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9A71BDAFF89FFD38641F8D82A6CF8B0" ID-CoL="8D4HF" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[533,787,1836,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frit">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CD3BC4BFF89FFD38641F8D82BE3F8B1" box="[533,668,1837,1859]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">Oscinella frit</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 1—epandrium, 2—hypandrium and phallic organs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="2AD830D1FF89FFD384C3F8B82C1EF891" box="[151,1377,1869,1892]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208511/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="49" targetBox="[160,1408,445,1783]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="7E186059FF89FFD384C3F8B82C1EF891" blockId="5.[151,1377,1836,1892]" box="[151,1377,1869,1892]" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CD3BC4BFF89FFD384C3F8B82817F890" bold="true" box="[151,360,1869,1892]" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">FIGURES 3 & 4—</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9A71BDAFF89FFD38648F8B82A2EF891" ID-CoL="8D4H8" authority="Haliday" authorityName="Haliday" box="[540,849,1869,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capreolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CD3BC4BFF89FFD38648F8B82B99F891" box="[540,742,1869,1891]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">Oscinella capreolus</emphasis>
|
||
(Haliday)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 3—epandrium, 4—hypandrium and phallic organs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="2AD830D1FF8AFFD084C3FA45299EF9F1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208512/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" targetBox="[152,1387,182,1455]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="7E186059FF8AFFD084C3FA45299EF9F1" blockId="6.[151,1436,1456,1539]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CD3BC4BFF8AFFD084C3FA452830FA37" bold="true" box="[151,335,1456,1479]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">FIGURES 5 & 6</emphasis>
|
||
—Male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9A71BDAFF8AFFD08648FA452A08FA34" ID-CoL="38WK9" authority="Meigen" authorityName="Meigen" box="[540,887,1456,1478]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Elachiptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CD3BC4BFF8AFFD08648FA452A70FA34" box="[540,783,1456,1478]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Elachiptera brevipennis</emphasis>
|
||
(Meigen)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 5—epandrium, 6—hypandrium and phallic organs.
|
||
<emphasis id="4CD3BC4BFF8AFFD084C3FA3B2827FA16" bold="true" box="[151,344,1486,1509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">FIGURES 7 & 8</emphasis>
|
||
—Male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9A71BDAFF8AFFD08662FA3A2AB7FA17" authority="Thalhammer" authorityName="Thalhammer" box="[566,968,1487,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Lasiochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CD3BC4BFF8AFFD08662FA3A2A5AFA17" box="[566,805,1487,1509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Lasiochaeta pubescens</emphasis>
|
||
(Thalhammer)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 7—epandrium, 8—hypandrium and phallic organs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="7E186059FF8AFFD084C3F9A12B24F99E" blockId="6.[151,603,1620,1645]" box="[151,603,1620,1645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9A71BDAFF8AFFD084C3F9A128A8F99E" ID-CoL="63GN6" authority="Becker, 1909: 120" authorityName="Becker" authorityPageNumber="120" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,471,1620,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CD3BC4BFF8AFFD084C3F9A1287BF99F" bold="true" box="[151,260,1620,1645]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Oscinella</emphasis>
|
||
Becker, 1909: 120
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[1910: 29].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="36BD33D2FF8AFFD084C3F9682B8FF8B6" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="7E186059FF8AFFD084C3F9682A6DF946" blockId="6.[151,1437,1692,1861]" box="[151,786,1692,1717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<typeStatus id="A11CDEFBFF8AFFD084C3F96829B0F947" box="[151,207,1693,1717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9A71BDAFF8AFFD08561F96B2BEAF946" authority="Linnaeus, 1758: 598" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="598" authorityYear="1758" box="[309,661,1692,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frit">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CD3BC4BFF8AFFD08561F96B28D7F947" box="[309,424,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Musca frit</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1A361DA8FF8AFFD085E4F9692B1EF946" author="Linnaeus" box="[432,609,1692,1716]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum caracteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentus Salvius, Holmiae [= Stockholm], iv + 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 598
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="06B020C9FF8AFFD086E7F9692A71F946" box="[691,782,1692,1716]" name="Sweden" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7E186059FF8AFFD084C3F9352B8FF8B6" blockId="6.[151,1437,1692,1861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">
|
||
Designation:
|
||
<collectionCode id="18B6F89CFF8AFFD08564F935280BF92A" box="[304,372,1728,1752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">ICZN</collectionCode>
|
||
, 1978: 203 (Opinion 1100). This designation cites as “Original References” the correct year 1909 of Becker´s new genus but combined it with a wrong publication which appeared only
|
||
<date id="0A194699FF8AFFD080E9F9112C45F90E" box="[1213,1338,1764,1788]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" value="1910-03-15">15.iii.1910</date>
|
||
. [This is noted in our application to the
|
||
<collectionCode id="18B6F89CFF8AFFD085A1F8FD2B45F8D2" box="[501,570,1800,1824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">ICZN</collectionCode>
|
||
. To understand the taxonomic puzzle of the creation of a new genus without any accompanying description, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1A361DA8FF8AFFD08672F8D92B9AF8B6" author="Sabrosky" box="[550,741,1836,1860]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" refString="Sabrosky, C. W. (1973) Oscinella Becker, 1909: Proposed designation of type-species, under the Plenary Powers (Diptera, Chloropidae). Z. N. (S.) 2037. Bulletin of zoological Nomenclature, 30, 121 - 123." type="journal article" year="1973">Sabrosky (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="36BD33D2FF8AFFD084C3F8802A26F87F" box="[151,857,1908,1933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="7E186059FF8AFFD084C3F8802A26F87F" blockId="6.[151,1437,1908,2004]" box="[151,857,1908,1933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5EB74777FF8AFFD084C3F8802A26F87F" box="[151,857,1908,1933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9A71BDAFF8AFFD084C3F88028A0F87E" ID-CoL="6BQY" authority="Bezzi, 1895: 72" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityPageNumber="72" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,479,1908,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Pachychoeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CD3BC4BFF8AFFD084C3F8802857F87F" box="[151,296,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Pachychoeta</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FF064648FF8AFFD0857AF88128A0F87E" author="Bezzi" box="[302,479,1908,1932]" page="72" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" year="1895">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1A361DA8FF8AFFD0857AF88128C7F87E" author="Bezzi" box="[302,440,1908,1932]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" refString="Bezzi, M. (1895) Contribuzioni alla fauna ditterologica italiana. Ditteri della Calabria. Bullettino della Societa entomologica italiana, 27, 39 - 78. Firenze." type="journal article" year="1895">Bezzi, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 72
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(preocc. Bigot, 1857)—
|
||
<emphasis id="4CD3BC4BFF8AFFD086A5F8802A26F87F" bold="true" box="[753,857,1909,1933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="36BD33D2FF8AFFD084C3F86C28F3F826" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="7E186059FF8AFFD084C3F86C28F3F826" blockId="6.[151,1437,1908,2004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<typeStatus id="A11CDEFBFF8AFFD084C3F86C29B0F843" box="[151,207,1945,1969]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9A71BDAFF8AFFD08562F86D2B9EF842" authority="Strobl, 1880: 34" authorityName="Strobl" authorityPageNumber="34" authorityYear="1880" box="[310,737,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Elachiptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrima">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CD3BC4BFF8AFFD08562F86D2B5BF842" box="[310,548,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Elachiptera aterrima</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1A361DA8FF8AFFD08678F86D2BC5F842" author="Strobl" box="[556,698,1944,1968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" refString="Strobl, G. (1880) Dipterologische Funde um Seitenstetten. Ein Beitrag zur Fauna Nieder-Osterreichs. Programm des kaiserlichkoniglichen Ober-Gymnasiums der Benedictiner zu Seitenstetten, 14, 3 - 65. Linz." type="journal article" year="1880">Strobl, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 34
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="06B020C9FF8AFFD086AAF86D2A2CF842" box="[766,851,1944,1968]" name="Austria" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||
, =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9A71BDAFF8AFFD08723F86C2C60F842" authority="Haliday, 1838: 187" authorityName="Haliday" authorityPageNumber="187" authorityYear="1838" box="[887,1311,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capreolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CD3BC4BFF8AFFD08723F86C2D40F842" box="[887,1087,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Oscinis capreolus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1A361DA8FF8AFFD0801CF86D2D96F842" author="Haliday" box="[1096,1257,1944,1968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" refString="Haliday, A. H. (1838) New British insects indicated in Mr. Curtis's guide [part]. Annals of natural History, 2 (9), 183 - 190." type="journal article" year="1838">Haliday, 1838</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 187
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<collectingCountry id="06B020C9FF8AFFD0816CF86D2CE6F842" box="[1336,1433,1944,1968]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">England</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Designation: original.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="2AD830D1FF8BFFD184C3F9DF2831F977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208513/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="51" targetBox="[259,1328,195,1554]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="7E186059FF8BFFD184C3F9DF2831F977" blockId="7.[151,1436,1578,1669]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CD3BC4BFF8BFFD184C3F9DF2871F9B2" bold="true" box="[151,270,1578,1601]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">FIGURE 9</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9A71BDAFF8BFFD18573F9DE2BFAF9B3" authority="Meigen" authorityName="Meigen" box="[295,645,1579,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Elachiptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CD3BC4BFF8BFFD18573F9DE2B63F9B3" box="[295,540,1579,1601]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">Elachiptera brevipennis</emphasis>
|
||
(Meigen)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, alife photographed; above: 23.ix.2007, Arnschwang (Germany, Bavaria) by Ingrid Altmann (Furth im Wald, Germany); below: 1.v.2008, Dwarsgracht (The Netherlands) by Joke van Erkelens (Giethoorn, The Netherlands).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="36BD33D2FF8BFFD184C3F92F2DDDF900" box="[151,1186,1754,1778]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="7E186059FF8BFFD184C3F92F2DDDF900" blockId="7.[151,1436,1754,1886]" box="[151,1186,1754,1778]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5EB74777FF8BFFD184C3F92F2DDDF900" box="[151,1186,1754,1778]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9A71BDAFF8BFFD184C3F92F2891F900" ID-CoL="9CJNR" authority="Bezzi, 1906: 50" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityPageNumber="50" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,494,1754,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Melanochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CD3BC4BFF8BFFD184C3F92F2848F900" box="[151,311,1754,1778]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">Melanochaeta</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FF064648FF8BFFD1856AF92F2891F900" author="Bezzi" box="[318,494,1754,1778]" page="50" pageId="7" pageNumber="51" year="1906">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1A361DA8FF8BFFD1856AF92F28B7F900" author="Bezzi" box="[318,456,1754,1778]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51" refString="Bezzi, M. (1906) Noch einige neue Namen fur Dipterengattungen. Zeitschrift fur systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie, 6 (1), 49 - 55. Teschendorf." type="journal article" year="1906">Bezzi, 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 50
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
- replacement name for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9A71BDAFF8BFFD18755F92F2D63F900" ID-CoL="6BQY" authority="Bezzi, 1895" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1895" box="[769,1052,1754,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Pachychoeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CD3BC4BFF8BFFD18755F92F2AEDF900" box="[769,914,1754,1778]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">Pachychoeta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1A361DA8FF8BFFD187CCF92F2D63F900" author="Bezzi" box="[920,1052,1754,1778]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51" refString="Bezzi, M. (1895) Contribuzioni alla fauna ditterologica italiana. Ditteri della Calabria. Bullettino della Societa entomologica italiana, 27, 39 - 78. Firenze." type="journal article" year="1895">Bezzi, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<emphasis id="4CD3BC4BFF8BFFD1806EF92F2DDDF900" bold="true" box="[1082,1186,1754,1778]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="36BD33D2FF8BFFD184C3F90A2A1DF8AC" pageId="7" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="7E186059FF8BFFD184C3F90A2A1DF8AC" blockId="7.[151,1436,1754,1886]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<typeStatus id="A11CDEFBFF8BFFD184C3F90A29B0F8E5" box="[151,207,1791,1815]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9A71BDAFF8BFFD18561F90B2B9AF8E4" authority="Strobl, 1880: 34" authorityName="Strobl" authorityPageNumber="34" authorityYear="1880" box="[309,741,1790,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Elachiptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrima">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CD3BC4BFF8BFFD18561F90B2B55F8E4" box="[309,554,1790,1814]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">Elachiptera aterrima,</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1A361DA8FF8BFFD18665F90B2BC0F8E4" author="Strobl" box="[561,703,1790,1814]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51" refString="Strobl, G. (1880) Dipterologische Funde um Seitenstetten. Ein Beitrag zur Fauna Nieder-Osterreichs. Programm des kaiserlichkoniglichen Ober-Gymnasiums der Benedictiner zu Seitenstetten, 14, 3 - 65. Linz." type="journal article" year="1880">Strobl, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 34
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="06B020C9FF8BFFD18757F90B2A27F8E4" box="[771,856,1790,1814]" name="Austria" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||
, =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9A71BDAFF8BFFD1872EF90A2C5FF8E4" authority="Haliday, 1838: 187" authorityName="Haliday" authorityPageNumber="187" authorityYear="1838" box="[890,1312,1790,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capreolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CD3BC4BFF8BFFD1872EF90A2D3DF8E4" box="[890,1090,1790,1814]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">Oscinis capreolus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1A361DA8FF8BFFD1801EF90B2D94F8E4" author="Haliday" box="[1098,1259,1790,1814]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51" refString="Haliday, A. H. (1838) New British insects indicated in Mr. Curtis's guide [part]. Annals of natural History, 2 (9), 183 - 190." type="journal article" year="1838">Haliday, 1838</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 187
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<collectingCountry id="06B020C9FF8BFFD18163F90B2CE7F8E4" box="[1335,1432,1790,1814]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">England</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Designation: automatic. [Currently an application is with the
|
||
<collectionCode id="18B6F89CFF8BFFD18715F8D72AFDF8C8" box="[833,898,1826,1850]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">ICZN</collectionCode>
|
||
(case 3576) to conserve
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9A71BDAFF8BFFD180C2F8D72CE3F8C8" authority="Becker, 1909" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1909" box="[1174,1436,1826,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CD3BC4BFF8BFFD180C2F8D72C7DF8C8" box="[1174,1282,1826,1850]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">Oscinella</emphasis>
|
||
Becker, 1909
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and by reversal of precedence with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9A71BDAFF8BFFD18671F8B32A28F8AC" authority="Bezzi, 1906" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1906" box="[549,855,1862,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Melanochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CD3BC4BFF8BFFD18671F8B32BBAF8AC" box="[549,709,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">Melanochaeta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1A361DA8FF8BFFD18698F8B32A28F8AC" author="Bezzi" box="[716,855,1862,1886]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51" refString="Bezzi, M. (1906) Noch einige neue Namen fur Dipterengattungen. Zeitschrift fur systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie, 6 (1), 49 - 55. Teschendorf." type="journal article" year="1906">Bezzi, 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="36BD33D2FF8BFFDE84C3F87B2DC6FF42" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="7" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="7E186059FF8BFFD184C3F87B2855F838" blockId="7.[151,1436,1934,1994]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9A71BDAFF8BFFD184C3F87B28CAF854" authority="Bezzi, 1906" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,437,1934,1958]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodomelaceae" genus="Pachychaeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ceramiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="51" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CD3BC4BFF8BFFD184C3F87B2857F854" box="[151,296,1934,1958]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">Pachychaeta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1A361DA8FF8BFFD1857BF87B28CAF854" author="Bezzi" box="[303,437,1934,1958]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51" refString="Bezzi, M. (1906) Noch einige neue Namen fur Dipterengattungen. Zeitschrift fur systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie, 6 (1), 49 - 55. Teschendorf." type="journal article" year="1906">Bezzi, 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nec Loew, justified emendation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9A71BDAFF8BFFD18717F87B2D1BF854" ID-CoL="6BQY" authority="Bezzi, 1895" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1895" box="[835,1124,1934,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Pachychoeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CD3BC4BFF8BFFD18717F87B2AABF854" box="[835,980,1934,1958]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">Pachychoeta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1A361DA8FF8BFFD1878FF87B2D1BF854" author="Bezzi" box="[987,1124,1934,1958]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51" refString="Bezzi, M. (1895) Contribuzioni alla fauna ditterologica italiana. Ditteri della Calabria. Bullettino della Societa entomologica italiana, 27, 39 - 78. Firenze." type="journal article" year="1895">Bezzi, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (Articles 32.5.1 and 33.2.1 of the Code).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7E186059FF84FFDE84C3FF6D2DC6FF42" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,284]" box="[151,1209,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5EB74777FF84FFDE84C3FF6D2DC6FF42" box="[151,1209,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9A71BDAFF84FFDE84C3FF6D2B79FF5D" authority="Hendel, 1907: 98" authorityName="Hendel" authorityPageNumber="98" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,518,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Pachychaetina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CD3BC4BFF84FFDE84C3FF6D2842FF42" box="[151,317,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">Pachychaetina</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FF064648FF84FFDE8510FF622B79FF5D" author="Hendel" box="[324,518,151,175]" page="98" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" year="1907">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1A361DA8FF84FFDE8510FF6228A0FF5D" author="Hendel" box="[324,479,151,175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" refString="Hendel, F. (1907) Nomina nova fur mehrere Gattungen der acalyptraten Musciden. Wiener entomologische Zeitung, 26, 98." type="journal article" year="1907">Hendel, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 98
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
- replacement name for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9A71BDAFF84FFDE874CFF6D2D4CFF5D" ID-CoL="6BQY" authority="Bezzi, 1895" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1895" box="[792,1075,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Pachychoeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CD3BC4BFF84FFDE874CFF6D2AD6FF42" box="[792,937,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">Pachychoeta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1A361DA8FF84FFDE87FBFF622D4CFF5D" author="Bezzi" box="[943,1075,151,175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" refString="Bezzi, M. (1895) Contribuzioni alla fauna ditterologica italiana. Ditteri della Calabria. Bullettino della Societa entomologica italiana, 27, 39 - 78. Firenze." type="journal article" year="1895">Bezzi, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<emphasis id="4CD3BC4BFF84FFDE8006FF6D2DC6FF42" bold="true" box="[1106,1209,152,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="36BD33D2FF84FFDE84C3FF482C29FB8E" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="7E186059FF84FFDE84C3FF482A05FEEE" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<typeStatus id="A11CDEFBFF84FFDE84C3FF4829B0FF27" box="[151,207,189,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9A71BDAFF84FFDE8562FF492B9EFF26" authority="Strobl, 1880: 34" authorityName="Strobl" authorityPageNumber="34" authorityYear="1880" box="[310,737,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Elachiptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrima">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CD3BC4BFF84FFDE8562FF492B5BFF26" box="[310,548,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">Elachiptera aterrima</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1A361DA8FF84FFDE8678FF492BC5FF26" author="Strobl" box="[556,698,188,212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" refString="Strobl, G. (1880) Dipterologische Funde um Seitenstetten. Ein Beitrag zur Fauna Nieder-Osterreichs. Programm des kaiserlichkoniglichen Ober-Gymnasiums der Benedictiner zu Seitenstetten, 14, 3 - 65. Linz." type="journal article" year="1880">Strobl, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 34
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="06B020C9FF84FFDE86AAFF492A2CFF26" box="[766,851,188,212]" name="Austria" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||
, =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9A71BDAFF84FFDE8723FF482C60FF26" authority="Haliday, 1838: 187" authorityName="Haliday" authorityPageNumber="187" authorityYear="1838" box="[887,1311,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capreolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CD3BC4BFF84FFDE8723FF482D40FF26" box="[887,1087,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">Oscinis capreolus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1A361DA8FF84FFDE801CFF492D96FF26" author="Haliday" box="[1096,1257,188,212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" refString="Haliday, A. H. (1838) New British insects indicated in Mr. Curtis's guide [part]. Annals of natural History, 2 (9), 183 - 190." type="journal article" year="1838">Haliday, 1838</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 187
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<collectingCountry id="06B020C9FF84FFDE816CFF492CE6FF26" box="[1336,1433,188,212]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">England</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Designation: automatic. [Currently an application is with the
|
||
<collectionCode id="18B6F89CFF84FFDE8715FF2A2AFDFF05" box="[833,898,223,247]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">ICZN</collectionCode>
|
||
(case 3576) to conserve
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9A71BDAFF84FFDE80C2FF152CE3FF05" authority="Becker, 1909" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1909" box="[1174,1436,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CD3BC4BFF84FFDE80C2FF152C7DFF0A" box="[1174,1282,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">Oscinella</emphasis>
|
||
Becker, 1909
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and by reversal of precedence with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9A71BDAFF84FFDE8671FEF12A11FEEE" authority="Hendel, 1907" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1907" box="[549,878,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Pachychaetina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CD3BC4BFF84FFDE8671FEF12BB4FEEE" box="[549,715,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">Pachychaetina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1A361DA8FF84FFDE8686FEF12A11FEEE" author="Hendel" box="[722,878,260,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" refString="Hendel, F. (1907) Nomina nova fur mehrere Gattungen der acalyptraten Musciden. Wiener entomologische Zeitung, 26, 98." type="journal article" year="1907">Hendel, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7E186059FF84FFDE84C3FEB92C29FB8E" blockId="8.[151,1437,332,1149]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">
|
||
Other Palaearctic and Oriental species hitherto included in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9A71BDAFF84FFDE87CCFEB92D47FE96" box="[920,1080,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Melanochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CD3BC4BFF84FFDE87CCFEB92D47FE96" box="[920,1080,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">Melanochaeta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
must be listed now in the genus
|
||
<emphasis id="4CD3BC4BFF84FFDE84C3FE85285FFE7A" box="[151,288,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">Lasiochaeta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1A361DA8FF84FFDE857DFE9A28D5FE75" author="Corti" box="[297,426,367,391]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" refString="Corti, E. (1909) Contributo alla conoscenza del gruppo della Crassisete in Italia (Ditteri). Bollettino della Societa entomologica italiana, 40 (1908), 121 - 162. Firenze." type="journal article" year="1909">Corti, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="4CD3BC4BFF84FFDE85E0FE852B64FE7A" bold="true" box="[436,539,368,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">stat. rev.</emphasis>
|
||
(with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="A11CDEFBFF84FFDE86C0FE852BBBFE7A" box="[660,708,368,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9A71BDAFF84FFDE8772FE852DBBFE75" authority="Thalhammer" authorityName="Thalhammer" box="[806,1220,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Elachiptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CD3BC4BFF84FFDE8772FE852D58FE7A" box="[806,1063,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">Elachiptera pubescens</emphasis>
|
||
Thalhammer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), which is restored here from synonymy. The species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9A71BDAFF84FFDE8674FE602A34FE5E" authority="Thalhammer" authorityName="Thalhammer" box="[544,843,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Elachiptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CD3BC4BFF84FFDE8674FE602BCCFE5E" box="[544,691,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">L. pubescens</emphasis>
|
||
Thalhammer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9A71BDAFF84FFDE8080FE6129AEFE3D" authority="Macquart" authorityName="Macquart" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Elachiptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CD3BC4BFF84FFDE8080FE612C27FE5E" box="[1236,1368,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">Elachiptera</emphasis>
|
||
Macquart
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by a smooth surface of the scutum and the structure of the scutellum without warts at base of scutellar setae.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="06B020C9FF84FFDE84C3FE2929C9FE06" box="[151,182,476,500]" name="American Samoa" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
already published by von
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1A361DA8FF84FFDE85B7FE292B89FE06" author="Tschirnhaus" box="[483,758,476,500]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" refString="von Tschirnhaus, M. (1992) Minier- und Halmfliegen (Agromyzidae, Chloropidae) und 52 weitere Familien (Diptera) aus Malaise-Fallen in Kiesgruben und einem Vorstadtgarten in Koln. Decheniana- Beihefte, 31, 445 - 497, Taf. 13 - 15. Bonn." type="journal article" year="1992">Tschirnhaus (1992: 482)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
the generic status of this
|
||
<typeStatus id="A11CDEFBFF84FFDE804EFE282D35FE07" box="[1050,1098,477,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species cannot be completely solved:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9A71BDAFF84FFDE84A5FDF52889FDEA" box="[241,502,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Lasiochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CD3BC4BFF84FFDE84A5FDF52889FDEA" box="[241,502,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">Lasiochaeta pubescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an abundant species in the Mediterranean. It is recently spreading northwards (possibly the result of global warming), and becoming more and more abundant in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="06B020C9FF84FFDE8005FDD12C7CFDCE" box="[1105,1283,548,572]" name="Netherlands" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">the Netherlands</collectingCountry>
|
||
and northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="06B020C9FF84FFDE84C3FDB2287EFDAD" box="[151,257,583,607]" name="Germany" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It has: 1) tiny warts at the basis of the apical scutellars (using
|
||
<date id="0A194699FF84FFDE8045FDB22D44FDAD" box="[1041,1083,583,607]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" value="1980-10">80x</date>
|
||
magnification) different from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9A71BDAFF84FFDE84C3FD99287DFD76" box="[151,258,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CD3BC4BFF84FFDE84C3FD99287DFD76" box="[151,258,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">Oscinella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 2) has, viewed from optimal dorsally [and not from oblique behind], a not completely rounded scutellum but between the more apart standing apical bristles a somewhat slightly truncated hind edge of the scutellum; many descriptions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9A71BDAFF84FFDE851DFD4128B2FD3E" box="[329,461,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Elachiptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CD3BC4BFF84FFDE851DFD4128B2FD3E" box="[329,461,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">Elachiptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species from several continents mention a completely rounded scutellum, thus, both characteristics occur; 3) the scutum (mesonotum) bears a pair of slightly impressed grooves like so many other genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9A71BDAFF84FFDE8552FD0928EAFCE6" box="[262,405,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Oscinellinae">Oscinellinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but without criss-cross arranged acrostichal setulae; 4) has the two prominent longer orbital bristles like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9A71BDAFF84FFDE857CFCD528D3FCCA" box="[296,428,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Elachiptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CD3BC4BFF84FFDE857CFCD528D3FCCA" box="[296,428,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">Elachiptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 5) has a partly pubescent ocellar triangle described also for a number of world
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9A71BDAFF84FFDE8138FCD5298BFCAE" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Elachiptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CD3BC4BFF84FFDE8138FCD5298BFCAE" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">Elachiptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species; 6) has the slightly flattened and densely pubescent arista; 7) has prominent prolongated palpi; 8) has a typical form of the 1st flagellomere more similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9A71BDAFF84FFDE8763FC9D2AC4FC72" box="[823,955,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Elachiptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CD3BC4BFF84FFDE8763FC9D2AC4FC72" box="[823,955,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">Elachiptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 9) has a typical male mid-femoral organ (slightly darkened); 10) has male genitalia more similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9A71BDAFF84FFDE876FFC792AC0FC56" box="[827,959,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Elachiptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CD3BC4BFF84FFDE876FFC792AC0FC56" box="[827,959,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">Elachiptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9A71BDAFF84FFDE804BFC792DF4FC56" box="[1055,1163,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CD3BC4BFF84FFDE804BFC792DF4FC56" box="[1055,1163,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">Oscinella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as also Dr John Ismay confirmed
|
||
<date id="0A194699FF84FFDE8545FC4428F9FC35" box="[273,390,943,968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" value="2003-11">Nov. 2003</date>
|
||
working with the collection of the second author); 12) shows a distinct variation in the common colour like so many
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9A71BDAFF84FFDE85E1FC212B46FC1E" box="[437,569,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Elachiptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CD3BC4BFF84FFDE85E1FC212B46FC1E" box="[437,569,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">Elachiptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species worldwide, surely depending on the temperature during larval development (material from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="06B020C9FF84FFDE85CDFC0D28A3FBE2" box="[409,476,1016,1040]" name="Egypt" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the coll. von Tschirnhaus is especially light). Because of all these details
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9A71BDAFF84FFDE817DFC0D2CE3FBE2" box="[1321,1436,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Lasiochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CD3BC4BFF84FFDE817DFC0D2CE3FBE2" box="[1321,1436,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">pubescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was formerly ordered in keys for the genus
|
||
<emphasis id="4CD3BC4BFF84FFDE86DEFBE92A6AFBC6" box="[650,789,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9A71BDAFF84FFDE86DEFBE92A6DFBC6" box="[650,786,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Elachiptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Elachiptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Extreme mass occurrence of females with ripe eggs was observed by the second author on a pure stand of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9A71BDAFF84FFDE868FFBB52AD5FBAA" box="[731,938,1088,1112]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cynodontidae" genus="Cynodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dactylon">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CD3BC4BFF84FFDE868FFBB52AD5FBAA" box="[731,938,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">Cynodon dactylon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9A71BDAFF84FFDE87BBFBCA2D2EFBA5" box="[1007,1105,1087,1111]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="0A194699FF84FFDE8032FBCA2D9DFBA5" box="[1126,1250,1087,1111]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" value="1987-03-27">27.iii.1987</date>
|
||
, Frangocastello, south coast of Crete,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="06B020C9FF84FFDE85D0FB9128A8FB8E" box="[388,471,1124,1148]" name="Greece" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
. But the species is abundant also on other presumed host grasses and on sedges.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |