120 lines
9.4 KiB
XML
120 lines
9.4 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3741.1.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cda8221f-6f1b-45cf-accc-4fcb12093497" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="219275" ID-ZooBank="802C4889-15B0-4632-955D-9E2089152DF5" checkinTime="1460702904511" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mound, Laurence A." docDate="2013" docId="256387E5FFE82B525AD1FD0075496A0E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03741p193.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3741 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@1aabf50d" docStyleName="zootaxa.2013.journal_article" docTitle="Apelaunothrips" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="183" masterDocId="D95AFF9DFFEA2B505A46FFFC704B6F5C" masterDocTitle="Species diversity in the Palaeotropical leaf-litter genus Apelaunothrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripinae)" masterLastPageNumber="193" masterPageNumber="181" pageNumber="183" updateTime="1636600399557" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Species diversity in the Palaeotropical leaf-litter genus Apelaunothrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mound, Laurence A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>3741</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>181</mods:start>
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<mods:end>193</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3741.1.7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">cda8221f-6f1b-45cf-accc-4fcb12093497</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">219275</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">802C4889-15B0-4632-955D-9E2089152DF5</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5673049" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119583486" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5673049" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:256387E5FFE82B525AD1FD0075496A0E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/256387E5FFE82B525AD1FD0075496A0E" lastPageNumber="183" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="183" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[151,604,764,790]" box="[151,604,764,790]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,604,764,790]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,604,764,790]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">
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<taxonomicName box="[151,338,764,790]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Apelaunothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,338,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Apelaunothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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generic relationships
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1436,834,1363]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">
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The character state by which membership of
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<taxonomicName box="[680,853,834,859]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Apelaunothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[680,853,834,859]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Apelaunothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is recognized involves the width of the maxillary stylets (Okajima
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<number box="[348,408,871,895]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" value="1979.0">1979</number>
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). Species of the subfamily
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<taxonomicName box="[724,883,870,895]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Idolothripinae">Idolothripinae</taxonomicName>
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apparently feed on large fungal spores, and the width of the maxillary stylets in such thrips varies from
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<number box="[776,854,906,931]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5 to 10</number>
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microns between species. In contrast, the species of
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<taxonomicName box="[151,327,942,967]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phlaeothripinae">Phlaeothripinae</taxonomicName>
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have stylets that are scarcely
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<number box="[696,710,943,967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" value="3.0">3</number>
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microns in diameter. Within this subfamily, the members of
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<taxonomicName box="[151,324,978,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Apelaunothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[151,324,978,1003]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Apelaunothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are unusual because the stylets are about
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<number box="[827,900,978,1003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4 to 6</number>
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microns in diameter, and Okajima (
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<number box="[1329,1389,979,1003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" value="1984.0">1984</number>
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), in discussing the systematic position of the genus, pointed out that the species apparently feed on small spores. Many of the character states of
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<taxonomicName box="[430,603,1050,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Apelaunothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[430,603,1050,1075]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Apelaunothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are shared with the hyphal-feeding species of
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<emphasis box="[1121,1308,1050,1075]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Hoplandrothrips</emphasis>
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, as defined by Mound & Tree (
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<number box="[375,436,1087,1111]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" value="2013.0">2013</number>
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). In particular, the “intermediate setae” (iS) that arise on the ninth tergite between setal pairs S
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<number box="[231,242,1123,1147]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" value="1.0">1</number>
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and S
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<number box="[313,328,1123,1147]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" value="2.0">2</number>
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are unusually long, and this occurs in several species of
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<emphasis box="[970,1157,1122,1147]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Hoplandrothrips</emphasis>
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as well as the species of the related genus
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<taxonomicName authority="Dang et al. 2013" authorityName="Dang et al." authorityYear="2013" box="[347,722,1158,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Adraneothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[347,509,1158,1183]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Adraneothrips</emphasis>
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(Dang
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<emphasis box="[591,640,1158,1183]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">et al</emphasis>
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.
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<number box="[653,714,1159,1183]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" value="2013.0">2013</number>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. Males of
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<taxonomicName box="[838,1011,1158,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Apelaunothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[838,1011,1158,1183]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Apelaunothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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do not have a pore plate on the eighth sternite, and although this is true for some species in both
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<emphasis box="[836,998,1194,1219]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Adraneothrips</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis box="[1058,1245,1194,1219]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Hoplandrothrips</emphasis>
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other species in these two genera have well-developed pore plates. Mound & Palmer (
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<number box="[991,1051,1231,1255]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" value="1983.0">1983</number>
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), in recognizing a distinct Tribe Apelaunothripini, implied that
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<taxonomicName box="[497,670,1266,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Apelaunothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[497,670,1266,1291]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Apelaunothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is only distantly related to these two genera. However, a more likely possibility is that the stylet condition among
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<taxonomicName box="[678,851,1302,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Apelaunothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[678,851,1302,1327]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Apelaunothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species is associated with a secondary reversal to spore-feeding amongst a lineage derived from within, or from a shared ancestor of,
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<emphasis box="[1088,1275,1338,1363]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Hoplandrothrips</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |