139 lines
16 KiB
XML
139 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="FD9C154136E449DABF072B97FEE10D17" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3741.1.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cda8221f-6f1b-45cf-accc-4fcb12093497" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="219275" ID-ZooBank="802C4889-15B0-4632-955D-9E2089152DF5" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460702904511" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mound, Laurence A." docDate="2013" docId="256387E5FFE22B595AD1F8D3719D6B04" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03741p193.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3741 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Apelaunothrips desleyae Mound, 2013, sp.n." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="190" masterDocId="D95AFF9DFFEA2B505A46FFFC704B6F5C" masterDocTitle="Species diversity in the Palaeotropical leaf-litter genus Apelaunothrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripinae)" masterLastPageNumber="193" masterPageNumber="181" pageNumber="189" updateTime="1698356600834" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="19E6F9050737ECBC4854DC8A37F4786A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D3CB75A4AAE5C361DE11CB2605774192">
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<mods:title id="6F590F3CC3611E89EB4AA0D994754FE3">Species diversity in the Palaeotropical leaf-litter genus Apelaunothrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="22583435A6F0AFC628F735BB9ED5B4E3" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="9F44896B616C22B163A2C449C56A308D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9E6C323D9B7AEF51959A39468B5D0CDD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="023686F18ED1CA6788398731B813FF86">Mound, Laurence A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="18BFC823B5452EAB28208542A00BFAE7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="76C61EDCF8D760E7B53C37AB192935A2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="6EA418D330F0D6A874CED2236A636823">
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<mods:date id="2799CF83CE9484CD20477471DA07C451">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B88B01D7E230220D2646A7453F69AA76" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1F5FDAD11D21B30682F027722BE151D7">3741</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="43B4AC41BDA0E533BC712837CFE97AB3" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="FF480A095FD867297552FAA2FD1DA6F7">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="0019C3E2D4AC22DDB93B717661B451F6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3378E9C75B174D20C59AA4F9709B71A5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3741.1.7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="51AA42007B7554A73A3A90B464CBF72B" type="GBIF-Dataset">cda8221f-6f1b-45cf-accc-4fcb12093497</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="492491153F2022E8439DA85E7E80A31D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CEF896F4C50286C641460B59D7AC1C01" type="Zenodo-Dep">219275</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="256387E5FFE22B595AD1F8D3719D6B04" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5673065" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119583472" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5673065" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:256387E5FFE22B595AD1F8D3719D6B04" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/256387E5FFE22B595AD1F8D3719D6B04" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="190" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">
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<subSubSection id="E5D06578FFE22B595AD1F8D3748B6D4B" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="190" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AD7536F3FFE22B585AD1F8D3724A6815" blockId="8.[151,513,1839,1899]" box="[151,513,1839,1865]" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">
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<heading id="F63D819FFFE22B585AD1F8D3724A6815" bold="true" box="[151,513,1839,1865]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="9FBEEAE1FFE22B585AD1F8D3724A6815" bold="true" box="[151,513,1839,1865]" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">
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<taxonomicName id="6ACA4D70FFE22B585AD1F8D371F56815" ID-CoL="67KKV" box="[151,446,1839,1865]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Apelaunothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="desleyae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="9FBEEAE1FFE22B585AD1F8D371F56815" bold="true" box="[151,446,1839,1865]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">Apelaunothrips desleyae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="848D579AFFE22B585B83F8D3724A6815" box="[453,513,1839,1865]" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AD7536F3FFE22B585AD1F8AE71526836" blockId="8.[151,513,1839,1899]" box="[151,281,1874,1899]" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">
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(
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<figureCitation id="35F12A76FFE22B585AD9F8AE70AC6836" box="[159,231,1874,1899]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,620,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,620,1914]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Apelaunothrips species, head & pronotum. (5) madrasensis; (6) medioflavus from East Timor; (7) desleyae sp. n.; (8) ocularis ventral surface of head." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219277/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">Figs 7</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="35F12A76FFE22B585AB5F8AE715B6836" box="[243,272,1874,1898]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 22" captionStartId="11.[151,269,1134,1157]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,195,1107]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[157,1429,195,1110]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 22. Apelaunothrips species, antennae. (16) bogor sp. n.; (17) consimilis; (18) desleyae sp. n.; (19) flavicornis; (20) gombak sp. n.; (21) madrasensis; (22) medioflavus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219279/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">18</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AD7536F3FFE22B585AD1F86F754C68A8" blockId="8.[151,1436,1939,2036]" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">
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<emphasis id="9FBEEAE1FFE22B585AD1F86F713E68F7" box="[151,373,1939,1964]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">Female macroptera</emphasis>
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. Body and legs almost entirely yellow with tube brown; lateral margins of pterothorax faintly brown; antennal segments I–II yellow, III yellow with apical half pale brown, IV–VIII uniformly dark brown; fore wing shaded distal to sub-basal setae, pale medially then with darker on distal third; major setae pale.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AD7536F3FFE32B595A81FF6B73D56E40" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">
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Head less than 1.2 times as long as wide, cheeks with no prominent setae (
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<figureCitation id="35F12A76FFE32B595E61FF6B74256FEC" box="[1063,1134,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,620,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,620,1914]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Apelaunothrips species, head & pronotum. (5) madrasensis; (6) medioflavus from East Timor; (7) desleyae sp. n.; (8) ocularis ventral surface of head." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219277/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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); vertex with no sculpture medially, weak lines of sculpture present on about lateral fifths of head; stylets retracted to postocular setae, about one fifth of head width apart medially; postocellar setae longer than an ocellus; postocular setae capitate. Antennal sensoria long, 3 on III, 4 on IV; VIII not constricted at base (
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<figureCitation id="35F12A76FFE32B595978FEF873DA6E40" box="[830,913,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 22" captionStartId="11.[151,269,1134,1157]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,195,1107]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[157,1429,195,1110]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 22. Apelaunothrips species, antennae. (16) bogor sp. n.; (17) consimilis; (18) desleyae sp. n.; (19) flavicornis; (20) gombak sp. n.; (21) madrasensis; (22) medioflavus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219279/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AD7536F3FFE32B595A81FED473A96EF0" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">Pronotum with reticulate sculpture only near posterior margin; notopleural sutures not fully complete; am setae minute and acute, remaining four pairs capitate. Mesonotum with lateral setae small; metanotum reticulate, median setae small and pointed. Prosternal ferna large, anterior margin with small setae; mesopraesternum complete. Fore wing without duplicated cilia; sub-basal setae S1 and S2 capitate, S3 acute.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AD7536F3FFE32B595A81FE4B748B6D4B" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">Pelta broadly hat-shaped without lateral wings, median area reticulate, lateral area not sculptured, no campaniform sensilla; wing retaining setae on tergite II weakly developed, sigmoid on III–VII; tergite IX setae S1 shorter than tube with apices weakly expanded, intermediate setal pair long, S2 long and acute.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E5D06578FFE32B595A81FDD8753E6C01" pageId="9" pageNumber="190" type="description">
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<paragraph id="AD7536F3FFE32B595A81FDD874216DF4" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">
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<emphasis id="9FBEEAE1FFE32B595A81FDD8713D6D61" bold="true" box="[199,374,548,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">Measurements</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="72718851FFE32B595BCEFDD871A76D61" box="[392,492,548,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="190" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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female in microns). Body length 1650. Head, length 175; width 150; postocellar setae 25; postocular setae 40. Pronotum, length 115; width 180; major setae—am 20, aa 30, ml 35, epim 50, pa 50. Mesonotum lateral seta 15. Fore wing, length 620; sub-basal setae 35, 40, 30. Tergite IX, setae
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<geoCoordinate id="C8FE5034FFE32B595E98FD90756F6DD9" box="[1246,1316,620,645]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="190" precision="925" value="-2.0833335">S1 65</geoCoordinate>
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; iS 50; S2 125;
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<geoCoordinate id="C8FE5034FFE32B595A96FD6C71586DF4" box="[208,275,655,680]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="190" precision="925" value="-3.8333333">S3 50</geoCoordinate>
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. Tube length 100. Antennal segments III–VIII length, 50, 55, 45, 40, 30, 25.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AD7536F3FFE32B595A81FD4875536D91" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,1112]" box="[199,1304,692,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">
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<emphasis id="9FBEEAE1FFE32B595A81FD4871C26D90" box="[199,393,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">Male macroptera</emphasis>
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. Similar to female but smaller and more slender; sternite VIII without pore plate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AD7536F3FFE32B595A81FD2B753E6C01" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">
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<emphasis id="9FBEEAE1FFE32B595A81FD2B71E16DAC" bold="true" box="[199,426,727,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">Specimens studied.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="72718851FFE32B595BF6FD2B72536DAC" box="[432,536,727,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="190" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female,
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<emphasis id="9FBEEAE1FFE32B59583FFD2B73CF6DAC" bold="true" box="[633,900,727,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">
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<collectingCountry id="D5DD7663FFE32B59583FFD2B72A16DAC" box="[633,746,727,752]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">Australia</collectingCountry>
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, Queensland
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</emphasis>
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, Cape Tribulation, from dead leaves,
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<date id="D9741033FFE32B595F6CFD2B75D76DAC" box="[1322,1436,727,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="190" value="1995-07-07">7.vii.1995</date>
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(LAM2725), in Australian National Insect Collection, Canberra.
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<typeStatus id="72718851FFE32B5959D5FD01744B6C49" box="[915,1024,765,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="190" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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from same locality as
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<typeStatus id="72718851FFE32B595F5FFD0075356C49" box="[1305,1406,764,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="190" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<specimenCount id="BBCCFD7AFFE32B595FC8FD0070A56C64" pageId="9" pageNumber="190" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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from dead
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<emphasis id="9FBEEAE1FFE32B595B28FCE371996C64" box="[366,466,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">Calamus</emphasis>
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leaves,
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<date id="D9741033FFE32B59586BFCE372D46C64" box="[557,671,799,824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="190" value="1995-07-09">9.vii.1995</date>
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(LAM 2743);
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<quantity id="6A329B16FFE32B595903FCE373CE6C64" box="[837,901,799,824]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="190" unit="km" value="20.0">20km</quantity>
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south of Cape Tribulation, Lync Haven,
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<specimenCount id="BBCCFD7AFFE32B595F16FCDC75D76C64" box="[1360,1436,799,824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="190" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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by spraying tree bark,
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<date id="D9741033FFE32B595BD4FCB871BF6C01" box="[402,500,836,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="190" value="2012-10-05">5.x.2012</date>
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(DJ Tree 1475) (in Queensland Primary Industries Insect Collection, Brisbane).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E5D06578FFE32B595A81FC9B719D6B04" pageId="9" pageNumber="190" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="AD7536F3FFE32B595A81FC9B719D6B04" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">
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<emphasis id="9FBEEAE1FFE32B595A81FC9B71036CDC" bold="true" box="[199,328,871,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">Comments</emphasis>
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. This species is unusual within
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<taxonomicName id="6ACA4D70FFE32B595893FC9B73C96CDC" box="[725,898,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Apelaunothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="9FBEEAE1FFE32B595893FC9B73C96CDC" box="[725,898,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">Apelaunothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having no duplicated wing cilia, reduced pronotal anteromarginal setae, and incomplete notopleural sutures. In these character states it is similar to species of another Southeast Asian genus,
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<taxonomicName id="6ACA4D70FFE32B595867FC5373656C94" authority="Priesner" authorityName="Priesner" box="[545,814,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Phylladothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="9FBEEAE1FFE32B595867FC53728C6C94" box="[545,711,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">Phylladothrips</emphasis>
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Priesner
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</taxonomicName>
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, but the nine species in that genus have wing-retaining setae on tergite VIII. The maxillary stylets of
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<taxonomicName id="6ACA4D70FFE32B5958D4FC2872B96CB1" box="[658,754,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Apelaunothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="desleyae">
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<emphasis id="9FBEEAE1FFE32B5958D4FC2872B96CB1" box="[658,754,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">desleyae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are about 6 microns wide, as in other members of this genus, and the intermediate pair of setae on tergite IX is almost as long as setal pair S1. In body colour, it can be compared only to
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<emphasis id="9FBEEAE1FFE32B595AA9FBE0710B6B69" box="[239,320,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">lucidus</emphasis>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="D5DD7663FFE32B595BC1FBE071886B69" box="[391,451,1052,1077]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">India</collectingCountry>
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, but the un-illustrated description of that species includes few structural details and no specimens have been traced.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |