152 lines
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152 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.414.7671" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ee145c8e-3cd6-4146-ab36-33f3d406bd94" ID-PMC="PMC4086050" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-414-19" ID-PubMed="25009416" ID-ZBK="C1E83718BC8544A69F00ED4C93D758B5" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-414-19" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 414" ModsDocTitle="Review of the millipede family Trichopolydesmidae in the Oriental realm (Diplopoda, Polydesmida), with descriptions of new genera and species" checkinTime="1451245813408" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Golovatch, Sergei I., Geoffroy, Jean-Jacques & VandenSpiegel, Didier" docDate="2014" docId="A3E63C6F6DD5D4448BF5BB4C2237088A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 414: 19-65" docOrigin="ZooKeys 414" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.414.7671" docTitle="Deharvengius Golovatch, Geoffroy & VandenSpiegel, 2014, gen. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="063BDEC3-966B-4AC3-98CF-CE76FDF85D86" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="FFE351740A7A365EFF8EE113FF99FFAD" masterDocTitle="Review of the millipede family Trichopolydesmidae in the Oriental realm (Diplopoda, Polydesmida), with descriptions of new genera and species" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1668158590509" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of the millipede family Trichopolydesmidae in the Oriental realm (Diplopoda, Polydesmida), with descriptions of new genera and species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Golovatch, Sergei I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Geoffroy, Jean-Jacques</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>VandenSpiegel, Didier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>414</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>19</mods:start>
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<mods:end>65</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.414.7671</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.414.7671</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-414-19</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">C1E83718BC8544A69F00ED4C93D758B5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C1E83718BC8544A69F00ED4C93D758B5</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152053358" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:063BDEC3-966B-4AC3-98CF-CE76FDF85D86" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A3E63C6F6DD5D4448BF5BB4C2237088A" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="24" pageNumber="43">
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<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/063BDEC3-966B-4AC3-98CF-CE76FDF85D86" class="Diplopoda" family="Trichopolydesmidae" genus="Deharvengius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Deharvengius" order="Polydesmida" pageId="24" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Deharvengius</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="24" pageNumber="43">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="24" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="24" pageNumber="43">
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18 segments (♂, ♀); pore formula normal: 5, 7, 9, 10, 12, 13, 15-17; head modified in both sexes in being somewhat flattened dorsoventrally; paraterga very poorly developed, serrate/microdentate at lateral edge, with 3 rows of 2+2, long,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="25" pageNumber="44" start="start">simple</pageBreakToken>
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setae (regardless of lateral setae); gonopod coxae with gonocoel not deep; telopodites clearly exposed, but lying tightly appressed and parallel to venter, strongly curved, semi-circular, unipartite, slender, directed mesad and strongly overlapping; prefemoral parts about half as long as telopodites, set off from acropodites neither by a sulcus nor a cingulum; acropodites with small solenophores (sph) lying basal to a spiniform, apical solenomere (sl). Seminal groove running mostly along ventral surface of subbasally obviously twisted acropodites.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="44" type="name">
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="44">Name.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="44">To honour Louis Deharveng (MNHN), one of the principal collectors, masculine.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="44" type="type species">
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="44">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Trichopolydesmidae" genus="Deharvengius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Deharvengius bedosae" order="Polydesmida" pageId="25" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bedosae">Deharvengius bedosae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., by present designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="44" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="44">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="44">
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In having only 18 body segments, this new genus is almost unique amongst the
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<taxonomicName genus="Trichopolydesmoidea" lsidName="Trichopolydesmoidea" pageId="25" pageNumber="44" rank="genus">Trichopolydesmoidea</taxonomicName>
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. The same segment counts seem to solely concern
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" genus="Moojenodesmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Moojenodesmus pumilus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="25" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilus">Moojenodesmus pumilus</taxonomicName>
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Schubart, 1944, only one of the species of the rather small Neotropical genus
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" genus="Moojenodesmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Moojenodesmus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="25" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Moojenodesmus</taxonomicName>
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Schubart, 1945, from the same family
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<taxonomicName family="Trichopolydesmidae" lsidName="" pageId="25" pageNumber="44" rank="family">Trichopolydesmidae</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" genus="Moojenodesmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Moojenodesmus pumilus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="25" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilus">Moojenodesmus pumilus</taxonomicName>
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is especially minute (<2.5 mm long), and it seems to be parthenogenetic and quite widespread in Brazil (
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<bibRefCitation author="Golovatch, SI" journalOrPublisher="Amazoniana" pageId="43" pageNumber="62" pagination="207 - 226" title="Review of the Neotropical fauna of Fuhrmannodesmidae, with the description of four new species from near Manaus, Central Amazonia, Brazil (Diplopoda, Polydesmida)." volume="12" year="1992">Golovatch 1992</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Golovatch, SI" journalOrPublisher="Amazoniana" pageId="43" pageNumber="62" pagination="131 - 161" title="Further new Fuhrmannodesmidae from the environs of Manaus, Central Amazonia, Brazil, with a revision of Cryptogonodesmus Silvestri, 1898 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida)." volume="13" year="1994">1994</bibRefCitation>
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). Among the Oriental
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<taxonomicName family="Trichopolydesmidae" lsidName="" pageId="25" pageNumber="44" rank="family">Trichopolydesmidae</taxonomicName>
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, partly globally as well,
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Trichopolydesmidae" genus="Deharvengius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Deharvengius" order="Polydesmida" pageId="25" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Deharvengius</taxonomicName>
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gen. n. stands well apart also in having a less convex head, only 2+2 tergal setae per row and very unusual gonopods. The latter are long, simple, unipartite, strongly curved and crossing medially, thus being quite similar to the condition observed in
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" genus="Cocacolaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cocacolaria" order="Polydesmida" pageId="25" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cocacolaria</taxonomicName>
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(Fig. 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="B–E">B-E</normalizedToken>
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). Yet in
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Trichopolydesmidae" genus="Deharvengius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Deharvengius" order="Polydesmida" pageId="25" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Deharvengius</taxonomicName>
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gen. n. the gonopods are much more strongly appressed to the venter while the seminal groove runs mostly on the ventral = lateral (not mesal) side to terminate apically on a simple and slender (not at about midway on a stout and calyciform) solenomere. By its habitus and even gonopod structure,
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Trichopolydesmidae" genus="Deharvengius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Deharvengius" order="Polydesmida" pageId="25" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Deharvengius</taxonomicName>
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gen. n. resembles some Euro-Mediterranean genera of
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<taxonomicName family="Trichopolydesmidae" lsidName="" pageId="25" pageNumber="44" rank="family">Trichopolydesmidae</taxonomicName>
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as well (see reviews by
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<bibRefCitation author="Mauries, JP" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire naturelle de Toulouse" pageId="44" pageNumber="63" pagination="103 - 110" title="Le genre Galliocookia Ribaut, 1954. Deux especes nouvelles des grottes de l'Ardeche et du Gard (Myriapoda, Diplopoda, Polydesmida)." volume="119" year="1983">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Mauriès">Mauries</normalizedToken>
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(1983)
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</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation author="Golovatch, SI" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="44" pageNumber="63" pagination="13 - 77" title="Review of the millipede family Opisotretidae (Diplopoda, Polydesmida), with descriptions of new species." url="10.3897/zookeys.302.5357" volume="302" year="2013">Golovatch et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
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). Some of them show a deeply bipartite and strongly curved gonopod telopodite, the prefemoral part of which is quite elongate, but lies more or less transversely to strongly angular, largely (sub)parallel telopodites and extends across the nearly entire ventral width of segment 7. Such are
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Trichopolydesmidae" genus="Trichopolydesmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trichopolydesmus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="25" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trichopolydesmus</taxonomicName>
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Verhoeff, 1898 (together with the subgenus
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Trichopolydesmidae" genus="Banatodesmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Banatodesmus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="25" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Banatodesmus</taxonomicName>
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Tabacaru, 1980),
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Trichopolydesmidae" genus="Bacillidesmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bacillidesmus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="25" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bacillidesmus</taxonomicName>
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Attems, 1898,
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Trichopolydesmidae" genus="Napocodesmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Napocodesmus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="25" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Napocodesmus</taxonomicName>
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Ceuca, 1974 and
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Macrosternodesmidae" genus="Caucasodesmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caucasodesmus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="25" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Caucasodesmus</taxonomicName>
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Golovatch, 1985. In contrast, the gonotelopodites in
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Macrosternodesmidae" genus="Verhoeffodesmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Verhoeffodesmus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="25" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Verhoeffodesmus</taxonomicName>
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Strasser, 1959,
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" genus="Cottodesmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cottodesmus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="25" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cottodesmus</taxonomicName>
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Verhoeff, 1936 and
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Trichopolydesmidae" genus="Occitanocookia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Occitanocookia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="25" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Occitanocookia</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Mauriès">Mauries</normalizedToken>
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, 1980 have increasingly shortened prefemoral parts, being enlarged and laterally flattened distad and unipartite, but mostly less strongly curved, in
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" genus="Cottodesmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cottodesmus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="25" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cottodesmus</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Trichopolydesmidae" genus="Occitanocookia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Occitanocookia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="25" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Occitanocookia</taxonomicName>
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also devoid of a solenomere, but sometimes supplied instead with what can be seen as a primordial accessory seminal chamber. In
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Trichopolydesmidae" genus="Trichopolydesmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trichopolydesmus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="25" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trichopolydesmus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Heterocookia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterocookia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="25" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Heterocookia</taxonomicName>
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Silvestri, 1898,
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Trichopolydesmidae" genus="Ingurtidorgius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ingurtidorgius" order="Polydesmida" pageId="25" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ingurtidorgius</taxonomicName>
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Strasser, 1974 and, especially,
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Mastigonodesmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mastigonodesmus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="25" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mastigonodesmus</taxonomicName>
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Silvestri, 1898, the solenomere is almost to fully flagelliform, branching off near the base of the femorite. In all these genera, the gonotelopodites are strongly exposed, not sunken inside an obvious gonocoel (
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<bibRefCitation author="Golovatch, SI" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="44" pageNumber="63" pagination="13 - 77" title="Review of the millipede family Opisotretidae (Diplopoda, Polydesmida), with descriptions of new species." url="10.3897/zookeys.302.5357" volume="302" year="2013">Golovatch et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Trichopolydesmidae" genus="Deharvengius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Deharvengius" order="Polydesmida" pageId="25" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Deharvengius</taxonomicName>
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gen. n. currently contains only one species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |