279 lines
37 KiB
XML
279 lines
37 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="0ECA7A32FC0C20670DB73EEF36DAD45E">New species and new distributional records of the hygropetric water scavenger beetle genus Oocyclus Sharp (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae) from the Brazilian Shield</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1314B4816D59ADF2C42A1E2FC8778FFD">Alencar, Janderson Batista R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0D3B71CFCB90176EA84D8A1CE31B7272">Short, Andrew Edward Z.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7A935D76471E2486FBA764FA48AC5723">Hamada, Neusa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="86DC2BF741FA4AAD3FE92F674BC30E99">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1139D93ED914AB4460BCD4C0F3B2B219">2022</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="ED814D44561CDA51FF57FA47FE7CF309" ID-CoL="9GCN9" authority="Alencar & Short & Hamada, 2022" authorityName="Alencar & Short & Hamada" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,386,1518,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oocyclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giganteus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="18F5EAD5561CDA51FF57FA47FE7CF309" bold="true" box="[151,386,1518,1545]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Oocyclus giganteus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="03C657AE561CDA51FE4AFA46FE32F309" box="[394,460,1519,1545]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="2A3E36C7561CDA51FF57F9BAFE83F32D" blockId="6.[151,460,1518,1581]" box="[151,381,1555,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">
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(
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<figureCitation id="B2BA2A42561CDA51FF5FF9BAFEE9F32D" box="[159,279,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[182,1405,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Oocyclus giganteus sp. n., dorsal (a), ventral (b) and, lateral habitus (c), antero-dorsal view (d) arrow indicates the prosternal carina (e) (paratype). Scale bar: a, b and c = 1.0 mm; d = 0.5 mm and e = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5824109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5824109/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Figs. 4a–e</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="B2BA2A42561CDA51FEE2F9BAFEB5F32D" box="[290,331,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[176,1402,893,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-345@22.[151,1436,885,1886]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 11. Aedeagi of Oocyclus spp in dorsal view: (a) O. ecolab sp. n. (holotype), (b) O. espinhacu sp. n. (paratype), (c) O. giganteus sp. n. (holotype), (d) O. humboldti sp. n. (paratype), (e) O. lacia sp. n. (holotype), (f) O. ovalis sp. n. (holotype), (g) O. sulcatus sp. n. (paratype), (h) O. thrixdiastematus sp. n. (holotype), (i) O. thysanus sp. n. (paratype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5824123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5824123/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">11c</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="B2BA2A42561CDA51FE97F9BAFE8AF32D" box="[343,372,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1339,1363]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1315]" captionTargetId="figure-23@24.[151,1435,181,1315]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 14. Distribution map for new Oocyclus species in Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5824129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5824129/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">14</figureCitation>
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)
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<emphasis id="18F5EAD5561CDA51FF57F9F2FEBBF374" bold="true" box="[151,325,1626,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Type material.</emphasis>
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(male)
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: “
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:
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,
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,
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, long -41.8606, lat -13.3127,
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a.s.l.
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, vertical surfaces with water,
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<date id="5E3F1007561CDA51FDBEF9D6FD04F399" box="[638,762,1663,1689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" value="2020-03-13">
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<collectingDate id="4E7BE9EF561CDA51FDBEF9D6FD04F399" box="[638,762,1663,1689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" value="2020-03-13">13.iii.2020</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, leg. J.B.
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<collectionCode id="4C90AE02561CDA51FCA1F9D6FC86F399" box="[865,888,1663,1689]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">R</collectionCode>
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. Alencar” (
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<collectionCode id="4C90AE02561CDA51FC37F9D6FBC5F399" box="[1015,1083,1663,1689]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">INPA</collectionCode>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="ED814D44561CDA51FB87F9D6FB3BF399" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1095,1221,1663,1689]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
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, in alcohol)
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.
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<materialsCitation id="9AE93C9A561CDA51FA99F9D6FF09F24E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3428037308" collectingDate="2019-06-26" collectingDateMax="2020-03-23" collectingDateMin="2019-06-26" collectionCode="SEMC, R" country="Brazil" elevation="844" location="Same" municipality="Abaira" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" specimenCount="346" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="F53A8865561CDA51FA99F9D6FF2BF3BD" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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(
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</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="18F5EAD5561CDA51FE89F90BFDCAF3BC" bold="true" box="[329,564,1698,1724]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">
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):
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:
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<collectingRegion id="E845F825561CDA51FE25F90BFDD1F3BC" box="[485,559,1698,1724]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Bahia</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<location id="2F5E601C561CDA51FDFEF90AFD82F3BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A22887D1561CDA5FFF57FA47FAEAF3BD:2F5E601C561CDA51FDFEF90AFD82F3BD" box="[574,636,1699,1725]" country="Brazil" name="Same" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" stateProvince="Bahia">Same</location>
|
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data as holotype (
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<taxonomicName id="ED814D44561CDA51FC73F90AFC08F3BD" box="[947,1014,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Inpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">INPA</taxonomicName>
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;
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<collectionCode id="4C90AE02561CDA51FBA0F90AFB51F3BD" box="[1120,1199,1699,1725]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
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, in alcohol); except: “BA-564 Piatã-Mucugê, near the road, long -41.5931, lat -13.1546,
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<elevation id="A1ACD1F4561CDA51FC5EF96EFBDAF3E1" box="[926,1060,1735,1761]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.44" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" unit="m" value="844.0">
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<quantity id="ED799B22561CDA51FC5EF96EFC18F3E1" box="[926,998,1735,1761]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.44" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" unit="m" value="844.0">844 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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, vertical surfaces with water and green algae,
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<date id="5E3F1007561CDA51FEE7F942FE5CF205" box="[295,418,1771,1797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" value="2019-06-26">
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<collectingDate id="4E7BE9EF561CDA51FEE7F942FE5CF205" box="[295,418,1771,1797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" value="2019-06-26">26.vi.2019</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, leg. J.B.
|
||
<collectionCode id="4C90AE02561CDA51FDC9F942FDDEF205" box="[521,544,1771,1797]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">R</collectionCode>
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. Alencar” (
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<specimenCount id="3C87FD4E561CDA51FD61F942FD0CF205" box="[673,754,1771,1797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" type="generic">31 exs.</specimenCount>
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<taxonomicName id="ED814D44561CDA51FD3AF942FCC2F205" box="[762,828,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Inpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">INPA</taxonomicName>
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, in alcohol); “Rio de Contas, Waterfall of Fraga, long -41.5931, lat -13.1546,
|
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<elevation id="A1ACD1F4561CDA51FE5EF8A6FDDFF229" box="[414,545,1807,1833]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.44" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" unit="m" value="844.0">
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<quantity id="ED799B22561CDA51FE5EF8A6FE1BF229" box="[414,485,1807,1833]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.44" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" unit="m" value="844.0">844 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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, vertical surfaces with water,
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<date id="5E3F1007561CDA51FCAEF8A6FC17F229" box="[878,1001,1807,1833]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" value="2020-03-23">
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<collectingDate id="4E7BE9EF561CDA51FCAEF8A6FC17F229" box="[878,1001,1807,1833]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" value="2020-03-23">23.iii.2020</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, leg. J.B.
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<collectionCode id="4C90AE02561CDA51FB8FF8A6FB98F229" box="[1103,1126,1807,1833]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. Alencar” (
|
||
<specimenCount id="3C87FD4E561CDA51FB23F8A6FACAF229" box="[1251,1332,1807,1833]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" type="generic">38 exs.</specimenCount>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ED814D44561CDA51FAFAF8A6FA82F229" box="[1338,1404,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Inpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">INPA</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in alcohol)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="629B654C561CDA5FFF07F8FFFAFAF0C1" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="283" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="2A3E36C7561CDA51FF07F8FFFB31F2DD" blockId="6.[151,1437,1626,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">
|
||
<emphasis id="18F5EAD5561CDA51FF07F8FFFEC4F270" bold="true" box="[199,314,1878,1904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Large-sized species. Pronotum with angulate posterolateral margins. Elytra surface even, with very fine ground punctation, with faint rows of systematic punctures (some of these punctures can be detected by presence of setae). Elytral sutural interval raised (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2BA2A42561CDA51FD04F836FCDCF2BA" box="[708,802,1951,1978]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="23.[151,251,809,833]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,181,785]" captionTargetId="figure-18@23.[161,1426,181,785]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 12. Elytral detail of Oocyclus spp. a) O. thysanus sp. n.; b) O. thrixdiastematus sp. n.; c) O. ovalis sp. n.; d) O. sulcatus sp. n.; spr = systematic punctures row; int = elytral interval. Note in most cases, the rows of systematic punctures can be detected by the presence of the setae; int1 is the sutural interval." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5824125" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5824125/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Fig. 12d</figureCitation>
|
||
) margins explanate (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2BA2A42561CDA51FBFDF836FB63F2BA" box="[1085,1181,1951,1978]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="23.[151,251,1455,1479]" captionTargetBox="[342,1246,930,1431]" captionTargetId="figure-83@23.[342,1246,929,1431]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 13. Elytral lateral surface of Oocyclus spp. a) O. ovalis sp. n.; b) O. sulcatus sp. n.; led = Longitudinal elytral depression." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5824127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5824127/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Fig. 13b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Prosternum with two anteromedial spine-like setae. Abdominal ventrites dark brown, not paler than thoracic ventrites.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="7EFE664F561DDA50FF57F83EFBBFF2D3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5824109" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5824109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5824109/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" startId="7.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[182,1405,181,1919]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="2A3E36C7561DDA50FF57F83EFBBFF2D3" blockId="7.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">
|
||
<emphasis id="18F5EAD5561DDA50FF57F83EFEF3F2AF" bold="true" box="[151,269,1943,1967]" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ED814D44561DDA50FED9F831FE1EF2AF" authority="Alencar & Short & Hamada, 2022" authorityName="Alencar & Short & Hamada" authorityYear="2022" box="[281,480,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oocyclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giganteus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="18F5EAD5561DDA50FED9F831FE1EF2AF" box="[281,480,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">Oocyclus giganteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="18F5EAD5561DDA50FE26F831FDE0F2B0" bold="true" box="[486,542,1944,1968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="03C657AE561DDA50FE26F831FDE0F2B0" box="[486,542,1944,1968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal (a), ventral (b) and, lateral habitus (c), antero-dorsal view (d) arrow indicates the prosternal carina (e) (paratype). Scale bar: a, b and c = 1.0 mm; d = 0.5 mm and e = 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A3E36C75612DA5FFF07FF3FFE1BF5D5" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,1725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">
|
||
<emphasis id="18F5EAD55612DA5FFF07FF3FFEF5F5B0" bold="true" box="[199,267,150,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">Adult</emphasis>
|
||
. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="ED799B225612DA5FFE69FF3FFDD1F5B1" box="[425,559,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="5.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="283" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="6.3" valueMin="5.7">5.7–6.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n= 10, mean= 6.02, SD= ±0.15); TL/GW 1.60±
|
||
<quantity id="ED799B225612DA5FFB8DFF3EFB4BF5B1" box="[1101,1205,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="283" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04 mm</quantity>
|
||
. General body shape broadly oval, slightly convex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A3E36C75612DA5FFF07FF77FC8DF4D1" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,1725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">
|
||
<emphasis id="18F5EAD55612DA5FFF07FF77FEF5F5F8" bold="true" box="[199,267,222,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">Color</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsum black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2BA2A425612DA5FFE09FF76FDE2F5F9" box="[457,540,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[182,1405,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Oocyclus giganteus sp. n., dorsal (a), ventral (b) and, lateral habitus (c), antero-dorsal view (d) arrow indicates the prosternal carina (e) (paratype). Scale bar: a, b and c = 1.0 mm; d = 0.5 mm and e = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5824109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5824109/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">Fig. 4a</figureCitation>
|
||
), covered with dense, irregular green or bronze sheen. Anterolateral margins of pronotum with pale strip, extending slightly beyond the half of margin length. Elytra with irregular patches of bronze or green iridescence; with row of rounded black [=without sheen] spots along suture. Each elytron with rounded pale spot on distal quarter. Antennomeres 1–5 yellowish brown, club dark brown. Maxillary and labial palps yellow. Ventral face of head dark brown to black. Lateral margins of prosternum; pseudoepipleura and epipleura yellowish brown. Thorax dark brown to black ventrally. Legs dark brown, except for light brown tarsi. Abdominal ventrites dark brown with posterior margin of each ventrite light to brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A3E36C75612DA5FFF07FE72FBFDF7F1" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,1725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">
|
||
<emphasis id="18F5EAD55612DA5FFF07FE72FEF9F4F5" bold="true" box="[199,263,475,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Ground punctation on clypeus and frons moderately coarse, distance between punctures 1.5–2.0× width of one puncture (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2BA2A425612DA5FFE96FE56FE54F71A" box="[342,426,511,538]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[182,1405,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Oocyclus giganteus sp. n., dorsal (a), ventral (b) and, lateral habitus (c), antero-dorsal view (d) arrow indicates the prosternal carina (e) (paratype). Scale bar: a, b and c = 1.0 mm; d = 0.5 mm and e = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5824109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5824109/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">Fig. 4d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ground punctation on labrum denser than punctation of clypeus, distance between punctures 0.5–1.5× width of one puncture; with few distinct systematic punctures medially. Labrum sometimes bearing short setae. Clypeus with several scattered indistinct systematic punctures laterally; sometimes bearing short setae. Frons with irregular row of systematic punctures toward median plane of each eye and few fine setae around ocular suture. Maxillary palps shorter than width of labrum; segment 3 shorter than segment 2; apical segment longer than penultimate segment. Labial palps about two-thirds as long as width of mentum. Mentum smooth, with scattered coarse punctures; subquadrate, anterior margin slightly convex and depressed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A3E36C75612DA5FFF07FD52FC30F00D" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,1725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">
|
||
<emphasis id="18F5EAD55612DA5FFF07FD52FEDEF615" bold="true" box="[199,288,763,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Ground punctation on pronotum and elytra evenly distributed and moderately coarse (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2BA2A425612DA5FFB39FD52FA71F616" box="[1273,1423,763,790]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[182,1405,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Oocyclus giganteus sp. n., dorsal (a), ventral (b) and, lateral habitus (c), antero-dorsal view (d) arrow indicates the prosternal carina (e) (paratype). Scale bar: a, b and c = 1.0 mm; d = 0.5 mm and e = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5824109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5824109/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">Figs. 4a, c, d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotal systematic punctures with short fine setae, at least 2× size of surrounding ground punctures; anterior and posterior series each forming irregular field. Lateral margins of pronotum with fine setae distributed along of its length, being more densely pubescent on anterior half. Pronotal posterolateral angles angulate. Sutural interval on elytra slightly raised along its length. Elytral interval with weak or non-existent pubescence in ground punctation (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2BA2A425612DA5FFF0FFC06FEA2F6CA" box="[207,348,943,970]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="23.[151,251,809,833]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,181,785]" captionTargetId="figure-18@23.[161,1426,181,785]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 12. Elytral detail of Oocyclus spp. a) O. thysanus sp. n.; b) O. thrixdiastematus sp. n.; c) O. ovalis sp. n.; d) O. sulcatus sp. n.; spr = systematic punctures row; int = elytral interval. Note in most cases, the rows of systematic punctures can be detected by the presence of the setae; int1 is the sutural interval." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5824125" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5824125/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">Fig 12a, c, d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Rows of systematic punctures on elytra present but not larger than surrounding ground punctuation and as such hardly distinguishable, blending uniformly with ground punctuation. Elytral surface with shallow longitudinal depressions medially on posterior half. Humeral region (in frontal view) without antero-medial elevation. Elytral margins with short spine-like setae situated along its length and explanate on posterior half. Prosternum with clearly defined median carina; slightly elevated anteromedially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2BA2A425612DA5FFC66FB96FC07F159" box="[934,1017,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[182,1405,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Oocyclus giganteus sp. n., dorsal (a), ventral (b) and, lateral habitus (c), antero-dorsal view (d) arrow indicates the prosternal carina (e) (paratype). Scale bar: a, b and c = 1.0 mm; d = 0.5 mm and e = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5824109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5824109/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">Fig. 4e</figureCitation>
|
||
); elevated region with two spine-like setae. Elevated process of mesoventrite wide and elongate, about twice as long as wide; slightly raised anteriorly; with 6–7 coarse spine-like setae. Metaventrite with oval glabrous area posteromedially, slightly longer than wide; length of glabrous area about half length of metaventrite. Procoxae with fine short pubescence and set with coarse, short spine-like setae; grouped on basal. Protibiae each with 6–7 spine-like setae on dorsal face. Meso- and metafemora with scattered punctures bearing short thickened, spine-like setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A3E36C75612DA5FFF07FABFFAFAF0C1" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,1725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">
|
||
<emphasis id="18F5EAD55612DA5FFF07FABFFEC2F030" bold="true" box="[199,316,1302,1328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventrites covered with setae of varying lengths; pubescence usually with suberect to recumbent setae; longest setae shorter to subequal in length to longest setae around margin of metasternal glabrous area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2BA2A425612DA5FFAFDFA92FA6EF056" box="[1341,1424,1339,1366]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[182,1405,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Oocyclus giganteus sp. n., dorsal (a), ventral (b) and, lateral habitus (c), antero-dorsal view (d) arrow indicates the prosternal carina (e) (paratype). Scale bar: a, b and c = 1.0 mm; d = 0.5 mm and e = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5824109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5824109/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">Fig. 4b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Aedeagus: outer margin of parameres weakly sinuous, gradually tapering to apex, curving inward; inner margin, straight, tapering from the distal half (dorsal view); median lobe subequal in length to the parameres, without hook in apex. Gonopore located at four-fifths the length of median lobe. Basal piece constricted (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2BA2A425612DA5FFB58FA0EFB09F0C1" box="[1176,1271,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[176,1402,893,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-345@22.[151,1436,885,1886]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 11. Aedeagi of Oocyclus spp in dorsal view: (a) O. ecolab sp. n. (holotype), (b) O. espinhacu sp. n. (paratype), (c) O. giganteus sp. n. (holotype), (d) O. humboldti sp. n. (paratype), (e) O. lacia sp. n. (holotype), (f) O. ovalis sp. n. (holotype), (g) O. sulcatus sp. n. (paratype), (h) O. thrixdiastematus sp. n. (holotype), (i) O. thysanus sp. n. (paratype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5824123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5824123/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">Fig. 11c</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="629B654C5612DA5FFF07FA62FD80F309" pageId="8" pageNumber="283" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="2A3E36C75612DA5FFF07FA62FD80F309" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,1725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">
|
||
<emphasis id="18F5EAD55612DA5FFF07FA62FEB6F0E5" bold="true" box="[199,328,1483,1509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The specific epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ED814D445612DA5FFDF5FA62FD5CF0E4" authorityName="Alencar & Short & Hamada" authorityYear="2022" box="[565,674,1483,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oocyclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giganteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="18F5EAD55612DA5FFDF5FA62FD5CF0E4" box="[565,674,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">giganteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
derived from
|
||
<emphasis id="18F5EAD55612DA5FFCFEFA62FC87F0E4" box="[830,889,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">giga-</emphasis>
|
||
(G.), meaning giant, refers to the large size of the body. To be treated as a noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="629B654C5612DA5FFF07F9BBFD89F32D" box="[199,631,1554,1582]" pageId="8" pageNumber="283" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="2A3E36C75612DA5FFF07F9BBFD89F32D" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,1725]" box="[199,631,1554,1582]" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">
|
||
<emphasis id="18F5EAD55612DA5FFF07F9BBFEA7F32C" bold="true" box="[199,345,1554,1580]" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="529676575612DA5FFEA7F9BAFE55F32D" box="[359,427,1555,1581]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E845F8255612DA5FFE7BF9BAFE01F32E" box="[443,511,1555,1582]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2BA2A425612DA5FFDD6F9BAFD94F32D" box="[534,618,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1339,1363]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1315]" captionTargetId="figure-23@24.[151,1435,181,1315]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 14. Distribution map for new Oocyclus species in Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5824129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5824129/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="629B654C5612DA5FFF07F99EFAEAF3BD" pageId="8" pageNumber="283" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="2A3E36C75612DA5FFF07F99EFAEAF3BD" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,1725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">
|
||
<emphasis id="18F5EAD55612DA5FFF07F99EFECAF351" bold="true" box="[199,308,1591,1617]" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. This species shares several diagnostic features with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ED814D445612DA5FFC49F99EFAFAF351" authority="Clarkson & Short, 2012" authorityName="Clarkson & Short" authorityYear="2012" box="[905,1284,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oocyclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flexus">
|
||
<emphasis id="18F5EAD55612DA5FFC49F99EFC13F351" box="[905,1005,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">O. flexus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E104B365612DA5FFC34F99EFAFAF351" author="Clarkson, B. & Short, A. E. Z." box="[1012,1284,1591,1617]" pageId="8" pageNumber="283" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref23531" refString="Clarkson, B. & Short, A. E. Z. (2012) Revision of the Oocyclus Sharp of Brazil with description of ten new species (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Laccobiini). Zootaxa, 3183 (1), 1 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3183.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012">Clarkson & Short, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: non-pale abdominal ventrites, elytral suture raised, and the presence of two prosternal spines. However, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ED814D445612DA5FFB70F9F2FAECF375" authorityName="Clarkson & Short" authorityYear="2012" box="[1200,1298,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oocyclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flexus">
|
||
<emphasis id="18F5EAD55612DA5FFB70F9F2FAECF375" box="[1200,1298,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">O. flexus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the posterolateral margins of the pronotum are broadly rounded and shorter body length (
|
||
<quantity id="ED799B225612DA5FFC38F9D7FB7BF399" box="[1016,1157,1662,1689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="283" unit="mm" value="4.8" valueMax="5.2" valueMin="4.4">4.4–5.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
), while the posterolateral margins of the pronotum are angulate and the body size varies from
|
||
<quantity id="ED799B225612DA5FFC54F90BFBE5F3BD" box="[916,1051,1698,1725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="5.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="283" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="6.3" valueMin="5.7">5.7–6.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ED814D445612DA5FFBFEF90AFB33F3BC" authority="Alencar & Short & Hamada, 2022" authorityName="Alencar & Short & Hamada" authorityYear="2022" box="[1086,1229,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oocyclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giganteus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="18F5EAD55612DA5FFBFEF90AFB33F3BC" box="[1086,1229,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">O. giganteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="18F5EAD55612DA5FFB14F90AFAEAF3BD" bold="true" box="[1236,1300,1699,1725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="03C657AE5612DA5FFB14F90AFAEAF3BD" box="[1236,1300,1699,1725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="283" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |