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<document id="AB5D2FC247BC8972EB81BCFCF37E6BCD" ID-CLB-Dataset="225735" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.578.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6158b32d-7dc5-48ff-84ad-3209d62d0488" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7517625" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1673305051879" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Suetsugu, Kenji &amp; Hsu, Tian-Chuan" docDate="2023" docId="03DE87E20231FFE6FF4AFD3F1218FA54" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.578.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 578 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.578.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Spiranthes hongkongensis S. Y. Hu &amp; Baretto 1976" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="FFE7FF9A0235FFE2FFC2FFA9177AFFB8" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the genus Spiranthes (Orchidaceae) in Taiwan" masterLastPageNumber="10" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1699473376365" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="396EF08C92B9530FF8629D234262097D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="1A86511DE79D127ABBE9FB82C2D07D6E">
<mods:title id="1B26E47819537EDB37D9CC4BE34CF62B">Taxonomic revision of the genus Spiranthes (Orchidaceae) in Taiwan</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="60D4E335E41090E5ABFFA830E0F3759A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EE0C9814D50C4D443314C4BE545A17EC">
<mods:roleTerm id="B926D7D19DFFA51AECA8EAAFB87F6855">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="32DFCED3F41409BE5AF1844F3288C94F">Suetsugu, Kenji</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2F94688CBA0D0C28D5A62B7A4530257A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7943-4164</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="C47075A49DB343B4353CD3F4C731F55A">Department of Biology, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, 1 - 1 Rokkodai, Nada-ku, Kobe, 657 - 8501, Japan. kenji. suetsugu @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7943 - 4164</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D00A7F5680E1C3252431CC0167FE2589" type="email">kenji.suetsugu@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="EF7CB7CCC9A79AAC49960EDB09CA864E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3FAB540FF776093BE71C20AEE0E7CE7E">Hsu, Tian-Chuan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BE481F9E8214EED36A0B9D4C596C5980">Botanical Garden Division, Taiwan Forestry Research Institute, No. 53, Nanhai Rd., Taipei 100, Taiwan.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="70910184486104F6958BAFBBF033C969">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="17059DB042ED3AC5FCFB82FCF3CB4B32">
<mods:date id="9A3AECA00185CBA0F241CC4AAFB71AFB">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A4ECEF8D3CBD3AB1EF8BCC9A7D0F7090">2023-01-04</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="F23822E7DFFCBAAC84F8F8D4619C2CF1" type="volume">
<mods:number id="B46096F9CD7DB225365770273417DF76">578</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="FF7C00D5F1D1CD8CC5DBC3784793FBBE">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.578.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="50FF1EDCF09BB9350667B9E227E16036">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="48926DC65E028127A8D0E9ADBDE57E22" type="CLB-Dataset">225735</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7A8F766C2942EEC5CD778D83C62CDF20" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.578.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="963E0244D889FBBE4F3FD54BA8F5BB6D" type="GBIF-Dataset">6158b32d-7dc5-48ff-84ad-3209d62d0488</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D6FA723EAE2398CDAEC3E37E5AB368CC" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BC886022A7C8FBD842D5BB9948E01C78" type="Zenodo-Dep">7517625</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DE87E20231FFE6FF4AFD3F1218FA54" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7517633" ID-GBIF-Taxon="208973300" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7517633" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87E20231FFE6FF4AFD3F1218FA54" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE87E20231FFE6FF4AFD3F1218FA54" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<subSubSection id="C36D657F0231FFE6FF4AFD3F1418FD08" box="[136,866,662,689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC836F40231FFE6FF4AFD3F1418FD08" blockId="4.[136,866,662,689]" box="[136,866,662,689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="D08081980231FFE6FF4AFD3F1418FD08" box="[136,866,662,689]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C774D770231FFE6FF4AFD3F1581FD08" ID-CoL="4Z6YZ" ID-ENA="117408" authority="S. Y. Hu &amp; Baretto (1976: 2)" authorityName="S. Y. Hu &amp; Baretto" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="1976" box="[136,763,662,689]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Spiranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hongkongensis">
<emphasis id="B903EAE60231FFE6FF4AFD3F16C0FD09" bold="true" box="[136,442,662,689]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Spiranthes hongkongensis</emphasis>
S.Y. Hu &amp; Baretto (1976: 2)
</taxonomicName>
—
<figureCitation id="134C2A710231FFE6FCD8FD3F1426FD08" box="[794,860,662,688]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,234,1471,1493]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1446]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,190,1446]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Spiranthes hongkongensis (Tian-Chuan Hsu 7079, TAIF). (A) Habit. (B) Flower, front view. (C) Flower, lateral view. (D) Dorsal sepal. (E) Petal. (F) Lateral sepal. (G) Labellum. (H) Labellum and column, lateral view. (I) Flattened labellum. (J) Close-up of basal callosities of labellum. (K) Ovary and column. (L) Column. Scale bars: 30 mm (A), 3 mm (B–I), 0.5 mm (J) and 1 mm (K–L)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7517631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7517631/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D657F0231FFE6FF4AFD171625FD4F" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC836F40231FFE6FF4AFD171625FD4F" blockId="4.[136,1452,702,760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B903EAE60231FFE6FF4AFD1717C0FD6B" bold="true" box="[136,186,702,723]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="3B1F3CA90231FFE6FF14FD171621FD4F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4015394329" collectingDate="1975-04-04" collectorName="S. Y. Hu" country="Hong Kong" location="Tai Po" municipality="Gloria Barretto" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F36076640231FFE6FF14FD171616FD6B" box="[214,364,702,723]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">HONG KONG</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="8EA8602F0231FFE6FEB1FD1716C8FD6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87E20231FFE6FF4AFD3F1218FA54:8EA8602F0231FFE6FEB1FD1716C8FD6B" box="[371,434,702,724]" country="Hong Kong" municipality="Gloria Barretto" name="Tai Po" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Tai Po</location>
, the garden of
<collectingMunicipality id="6BACAC8E0231FFE6FDF8FD1715B6FD6B" box="[570,716,702,724]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Gloria Barretto</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FFC910340231FFE6FD17FD171437FD6C" box="[725,845,702,724]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1975-04-04">
<collectingDate id="EF8DE9DC0231FFE6FD17FD171437FD6C" box="[725,845,702,724]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1975-04-04">4 April 1975</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B903EAE60231FFE6FC97FD1714A5FD6B" box="[853,991,702,724]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<collectorName id="268253220231FFE6FC97FD1714E5FD6C" box="[853,927,702,724]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">S. Y. Hu</collectorName>
13658
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54CC88560231FFE6FC29FD17133EFD6C" box="[1003,1092,702,724]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: K000942682!; isotypes:A00104456, image!, CUHK)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D657F0231FFE6FF4AFC8F1251FCF8" box="[136,1323,806,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC836F40231FFE6FF4AFC8F1251FCF8" blockId="4.[136,1452,806,1516]" box="[136,1323,806,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B903EAE60231FFE6FF4AFC8F1667FCF8" bold="true" box="[136,285,806,832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Synonym:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C774D770231FFE6FEDFFC8F1566FCF8" ID-CoL="7YYWS" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1919" baseAuthorityName="Hayata" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[285,540,806,832]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Spiranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suishaensis">
<emphasis id="B903EAE60231FFE6FEDFFC8F1566FCF8" box="[285,540,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Spiranthes suishaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
auct. non (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B050231FFE6FD5AFC8F142EFCF8" author="Hayata, B." box="[664,852,806,832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref5463" refString="Hayata, B. (1916) Icones plantarum formosanarum nec non et contributiones ad floram formosanam. Bureau of Productive Industry, Government of Formosa, Taihoku. 86 pp." type="book" year="1916">Hayata 1916: 86</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B050231FFE6FCA1FC8F131DFCF8" author="Schlechter, R." box="[867,1127,806,832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref6194" refString="Schlechter, R. (1919) Repertorium specierum novarum regni vegetabilis. Selbstverlag des Herausgebers, Berlin." type="book" year="1919">Schlechter (1919: 161)</bibRefCitation>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B050231FFE6FBB1FC8F125DFCF8" author="Lin, T. - P." box="[1139,1319,806,832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref5663" refString="Lin, T. - P. (2019) The orchid flora of Taiwan: A collection of line drawings. National Taiwan University Press, Taipei. 1012 pp." type="book" year="2019">Lin (2019: 284)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D657F0231FFE6FF7FFCE31226FC31" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC836F40231FFE6FF7FFCE31226FC31" blockId="4.[136,1452,806,1516]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B903EAE60231FFE6FF7FFCE315AFFCDC" bold="true" box="[189,725,842,868]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Morphological descriptions and illustrations:</emphasis>
—See Hu &amp; Baretto (1976: 2; f. 2),
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B050231FFE6FBA2FCE21201FCDC" author="Hsu, T. C. &amp; Chung, S. W." box="[1120,1403,842,869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="405 - 408" refId="ref5495" refString="Hsu, T. C. &amp; Chung, S. W. (2014) Spiranthes hongkongensis (Orchidaceae): Newly recorded from Taiwan. Taiwan Journal of Biodiversity 16: 405 - 408." type="journal article" year="2014">Hsu &amp; Chung (2014: 406</bibRefCitation>
; f.1; 2016: 186),
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B050231FFE6FED2FCC7151EFC31" author="Surveswaran, S. &amp; Kumar, P. &amp; Sun, M." box="[272,612,878,905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="115 - 128" refId="ref6464" refString="Surveswaran, S., Kumar, P. &amp; Sun, M. (2017) Spiranthes himalayensis (Orchidaceae, Orchidoideae) a new species from Asia. PhytoKeys 89: 115 - 128. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / phytokeys. 89.19978" type="journal article" year="2017">
Surveswaran
<emphasis id="B903EAE60231FFE6FE6AFCC6169AFC30" box="[424,480,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
(2017: 125
</bibRefCitation>
; f. 4), and
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B050231FFE6FD1EFCC714FDFC31" author="Lin, T. - P." box="[732,903,878,905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref5663" refString="Lin, T. - P. (2019) The orchid flora of Taiwan: A collection of line drawings. National Taiwan University Press, Taipei. 1012 pp." type="book" year="2019">Lin (2019: 265</bibRefCitation>
; f. 116; pl. 13), as
<taxonomicName id="4C774D770231FFE6FB95FCC7122CFC30" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1919" baseAuthorityName="Hayata" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[1111,1366,878,904]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Spiranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suishaensis">
<emphasis id="B903EAE60231FFE6FB95FCC7122CFC30" box="[1111,1366,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Spiranthes suishaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D657F0231FFE6FF7FFC3B157FFBD9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC836F40231FFE6FF7FFC3B157FFBD9" blockId="4.[136,1452,806,1516]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B903EAE60231FFE6FF7FFC3B1681FC14" bold="true" box="[189,507,914,940]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C774D770231FFE6FDD5FC3B1438FC14" authorityName="S. Y. Hu &amp; Baretto" authorityYear="1976" box="[535,834,914,940]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Spiranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hongkongensis">
<emphasis id="B903EAE60231FFE6FDD5FC3B1438FC14" box="[535,834,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Spiranthes hongkongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently known in
<collectingCountry id="F36076640231FFE6FBA1FC3A138AFC15" box="[1123,1264,915,941]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36076640231FFE6FAC3FC3B122CFC14" box="[1281,1366,914,940]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36076640231FFE6FAAAFC3B12D1FC14" box="[1384,1451,914,940]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49B3F8160231FFE6FF52FC1F166EFC68" box="[144,276,950,976]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49B3F8160231FFE6FE93FC1F16D8FC68" box="[337,418,950,976]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Hainan</collectingRegion>
Provinces),
<collectingCountry id="F36076640231FFE6FDF6FC1E150DFC69" box="[564,631,951,977]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Japan</collectingCountry>
, and Borneo. In
<collectingCountry id="F36076640231FFE6FCFEFC1F14EBFC68" box="[828,913,950,976]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, this species is occasionally found on lowland hills around the
<collectingRegion id="49B3F8160231FFE6FE82FC7316FCFC4C" box="[320,390,986,1012]" country="Taiwan" name="Taipei" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Taipei</collectingRegion>
Basin where it grows on very humid sunny grassland accompanied with some wetland plants such as
<taxonomicName id="4C774D770231FFE6FF21FC5716E2FBA1" box="[227,408,1022,1049]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Eriocaulon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B903EAE60231FFE6FF21FC57161BFBA0" box="[227,353,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Eriocaulon</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C774D770231FFE6FE13FC5715FDFBA1" box="[465,647,1022,1049]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lentibulariaceae" genus="Utricularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B903EAE60231FFE6FE13FC57152BFBA0" box="[465,593,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Utricularia</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
It was also found growing as a weed in some greenhouses in southern
<collectingCountry id="F36076640231FFE6FF4AFB8B17A7FB84" box="[136,221,1058,1084]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, and these populations are presumed as unintentionally introduced along with horticultural plants. Flowers were observed from April to May.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D657F0231FFE6FF7FFBC315DFFA80" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC836F40231FFE6FF7FFBC315DFFA80" blockId="4.[136,1452,806,1516]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B903EAE60231FFE6FF7FFBC31532FB3C" bold="true" box="[189,584,1130,1156]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="3B1F3CA90231FFE6FDA1FBC31576FB74" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4015394323" collectingDate="2009-05-27" collectingDateMax="2017-04-22" collectingDateMin="2009-05-27" collectorName="T. - C. Hsu" country="Taiwan" location="Chepingliao" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New Taipei">
<collectingCountry id="F36076640231FFE6FDA1FBC315A9FB3C" box="[611,723,1130,1156]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49B3F8160231FFE6FD23FBC214DFFB3C" box="[737,933,1130,1157]" country="Taiwan" name="New Taipei" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">New Taipei City</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8EA8602F0231FFE6FC70FBC31344FB3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87E20231FFE6FF4AFD3F1218FA54:8EA8602F0231FFE6FC70FBC31344FB3C" box="[946,1086,1130,1156]" country="Taiwan" name="Chepingliao" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="New Taipei">Chepingliao</location>
,
<date id="FFC910340231FFE6FB8EFBC31396FB3C" box="[1100,1260,1130,1157]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2009-05-27">
<collectingDate id="EF8DE9DC0231FFE6FB8EFBC31396FB3C" box="[1100,1260,1130,1157]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2009-05-27">27 May 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B903EAE60231FFE6FB38FBC212D1FB3C" box="[1274,1451,1130,1157]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<collectorName id="268253220231FFE6FB38FBC21213FB3C" box="[1274,1385,1131,1157]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">T.-C. Hsu</collectorName>
2214
</emphasis>
(TAIF!); same loc.,
<date id="FFC910340231FFE6FEA6FB27157AFB10" box="[356,512,1166,1192]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2014-04-20">
<collectingDate id="EF8DE9DC0231FFE6FEA6FB27157AFB10" box="[356,512,1166,1192]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2014-04-20">20 April 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B903EAE60231FFE6FDC8FB2615C9FB10" box="[522,691,1166,1193]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<collectorName id="268253220231FFE6FDC8FB26150FFB10" box="[522,629,1167,1193]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">T.-C. Hsu</collectorName>
7079
</emphasis>
(TAIF!); same loc.,
<date id="FFC910340231FFE6FC57FB271367FB11" box="[917,1053,1166,1193]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2015-05-08">
<collectingDate id="EF8DE9DC0231FFE6FC57FB271367FB11" box="[917,1053,1166,1193]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2015-05-08">8 May 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B903EAE60231FFE6FBE5FB2613AAFB10" box="[1063,1232,1166,1193]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
T.-C.
<collectorName id="268253220231FFE6FBA7FB2613E8FB10" box="[1125,1170,1167,1192]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Hsu</collectorName>
7674
</emphasis>
(TAIF!); same loc.,
<date id="FFC910340231FFE6FF4AFB1B1652FB74" box="[136,296,1202,1228]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2017-04-22">
<collectingDate id="EF8DE9DC0231FFE6FF4AFB1B1652FB74" box="[136,296,1202,1228]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2017-04-22">22 April 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B903EAE60231FFE6FEF6FB1A16D3FB74" box="[308,425,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
J.-Z.
<collectorName id="268253220231FFE6FEACFB1A16E9FB74" box="[366,403,1203,1228]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lin</collectorName>
1
</emphasis>
(TAIF!)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B1F3CA90231FFE6FDDAFB1B1392FB74" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4015394310" box="[536,1256,1202,1229]" collectingDate="2018-04-26" collectorName="Hsu" country="Taiwan" location="Kaoshu" municipality="Co." pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pingtung">
<collectingRegion id="49B3F8160231FFE6FDDAFB1B1507FB74" box="[536,637,1202,1228]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pingtung</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BACAC8E0231FFE6FD46FB1B15CAFB74" box="[644,688,1202,1228]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Co.</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location id="8EA8602F0231FFE6FD79FB1B1469FB74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87E20231FFE6FF4AFD3F1218FA54:8EA8602F0231FFE6FD79FB1B1469FB74" box="[699,787,1202,1228]" country="Taiwan" municipality="Co." name="Kaoshu" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Pingtung">Kaoshu</location>
,
<date id="FFC910340231FFE6FCE2FB1B14C5FB74" box="[800,959,1202,1228]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2018-04-26">
<collectingDate id="EF8DE9DC0231FFE6FCE2FB1B14C5FB74" box="[800,959,1202,1228]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2018-04-26">26 April 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B903EAE60231FFE6FC09FB1A13FFFB74" box="[971,1157,1202,1229]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
T.-C.
<collectorName id="268253220231FFE6FBC8FB1A134DFB74" box="[1034,1079,1203,1228]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Hsu</collectorName>
10536
</emphasis>
(TAIF!)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B1F3CA90231FFE6FB31FB1B1338FB48" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4015394315" collectingDate="2012-02-26" collectorName="T. - C. Hsu" country="China" location="Mt. Diaoluo National Forest Park" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan">
<collectingCountry id="F36076640231FFE6FB31FB1B1235FB74" box="[1267,1359,1202,1228]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49B3F8160231FFE6FA98FB1B17BDFB49" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Hainan Prov.</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8EA8602F0231FFE6FF10FB7E1535FB48" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87E20231FFE6FF4AFD3F1218FA54:8EA8602F0231FFE6FF10FB7E1535FB48" box="[210,591,1238,1265]" country="China" name="Mt. Diaoluo National Forest Park" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Hainan">Mt. Diaoluo National Forest Park</location>
,
<date id="FFC910340231FFE6FD99FB7F145DFB48" box="[603,807,1238,1264]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2012-02-26">
<collectingDate id="EF8DE9DC0231FFE6FD99FB7F145DFB48" box="[603,807,1238,1264]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2012-02-26">26 February 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B903EAE60231FFE6FCF1FB7E14A5FB48" box="[819,991,1238,1265]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<collectorName id="268253220231FFE6FCF1FB7E14E5FB48" box="[819,927,1239,1265]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">T.-C. Hsu</collectorName>
5440
</emphasis>
(TAIF!)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B1F3CA90231FFE6FB8CFB7F16EBFAAC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4015394307" collectingDate="1975-04-20" collectorName="Hu" country="Hong Kong" location="HONG KONG" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan Prov.">
<collectingCountry id="F36076640231FFE6FB8CFB7F1386FB48" box="[1102,1276,1238,1264]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">HONG KONG</collectingCountry>
:
<date id="FFC910340231FFE6FAC5FB7F12DDFB49" box="[1287,1447,1238,1265]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1975-04-20">
<collectingDate id="EF8DE9DC0231FFE6FAC5FB7F12DDFB49" box="[1287,1447,1238,1265]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1975-04-20">20 April 1975</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B903EAE60231FFE6FF4AFB521654FAAC" box="[136,302,1274,1301]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
S. Y.
<collectorName id="268253220231FFE6FF7DFB52179BFAAC" box="[191,225,1275,1300]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Hu</collectorName>
13673
</emphasis>
(KYO!)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B1F3CA90231FFE6FE5EFB53142DFAAC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4015394324" box="[412,855,1274,1300]" country="Japan" location="Ishigaki Island" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
<collectingCountry id="F36076640231FFE6FE5EFB53168EFAAC" box="[412,500,1274,1300]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49B3F8160231FFE6FE3CFB5315DEFAAC" box="[510,676,1274,1300]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Okinawa Pref.</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8EA8602F0231FFE6FD6CFB53142DFAAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87E20231FFE6FF4AFD3F1218FA54:8EA8602F0231FFE6FD6CFB53142DFAAC" box="[686,855,1274,1300]" country="Japan" name="Ishigaki Island" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Okinawa">Ishigaki Island</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B1F3CA90231FFE6FCA0FB5315DBFA80" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4015394301" collectingDate="1937-04-04" collectorName="Takamine" country="Japan" location="Nagura" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ishigaki City">
<collectingRegion id="49B3F8160231FFE6FCA0FB53148EFAAC" box="[866,1012,1274,1300]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ishigaki City</collectingRegion>
, in campis humidis litoris ad
<location id="8EA8602F0231FFE6FAFFFB5212E8FAAD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87E20231FFE6FF4AFD3F1218FA54:8EA8602F0231FFE6FAFFFB5212E8FAAD" box="[1341,1426,1275,1301]" country="Japan" name="Nagura" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Ishigaki City">Nagura</location>
,
<date id="FFC910340231FFE6FA5FFB53167FFA80" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1937-04-04">
<collectingDate id="EF8DE9DC0231FFE6FA5FFB53167FFA80" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1937-04-04">4 April 1937</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B903EAE60231FFE6FED2FAB716D0FA80" box="[272,426,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<collectorName id="268253220231FFE6FED2FAB71606FA80" box="[272,380,1310,1336]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Takamine</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(KPM-NA0304131!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D657F0231FFE6FF7FFAEB1218FA54" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC836F40231FFE6FF7FFAEB1218FA54" blockId="4.[136,1452,806,1516]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B903EAE60231FFE6FF7FFAEB16C3FAE4" bold="true" box="[189,441,1346,1372]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Taxonomic remarks:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C774D770231FFE6FE14FAEB1584FAE4" authorityName="S. Y. Hu &amp; Baretto" authorityYear="1976" box="[470,766,1346,1372]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Spiranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hongkongensis">
<emphasis id="B903EAE60231FFE6FE14FAEB1584FAE4" box="[470,766,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Spiranthes hongkongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from the allogamous taxa such as
<taxonomicName id="4C774D770231FFE6FA54FAEA1790FA38" authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1824" baseAuthorityName="R. Brown" baseAuthorityYear="1810" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Spiranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B903EAE60231FFE6FA54FAEA1790FA38" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">S. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C774D770231FFE6FEE6FACE16E0FA38" authorityName="Ames" authorityYear="1908" baseAuthorityName="Persoon" baseAuthorityYear="1807" box="[292,410,1383,1409]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Spiranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="B903EAE60231FFE6FEE6FACE16E0FA38" box="[292,410,1383,1409]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">S. sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its modified rostellum and stigma morphology associated with its autogamous breeding system.
<taxonomicName id="4C774D770231FFE6FF20FA23157EFA1C" authorityName="S. Y. Hu &amp; Baretto" authorityYear="1976" box="[226,516,1418,1444]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Spiranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hongkongensis">
<emphasis id="B903EAE60231FFE6FF20FA23157EFA1C" box="[226,516,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Spiranthes hongkongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C774D770231FFE6FD0BFA22145AFA1C" authorityName="T. P. Lin &amp; W. M. Lin" authorityYear="2011" box="[713,800,1419,1445]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Spiranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nivea">
<emphasis id="B903EAE60231FFE6FD0BFA22145AFA1C" box="[713,800,1419,1445]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">S. nivea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, another autogamous species with white flowers. However, it differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C774D770231FFE6FEECFA0616F2FA70" authorityName="T. P. Lin &amp; W. M. Lin" authorityYear="2011" box="[302,392,1455,1481]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Spiranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nivea">
<emphasis id="B903EAE60231FFE6FEECFA061646FA71" box="[302,316,1455,1481]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B903EAE60231FFE6FE89FA0616F2FA70" box="[331,392,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">nivea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in having papillate (vs. nearly glabrous) labellum disc, larger papillate (vs. smaller glabrous) basal labellum callosities, and densely glandular pubescent (vs. sparsely pubescent) rachis, ovaries, and sepals.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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