336 lines
49 KiB
XML
336 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document id="5D05FD4803890AB9C6530694D4CB09EB" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.179178" ID-GBIF-Dataset="17f410e9-6eb7-4463-88a2-918e50395966" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="179178" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459940767605" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hájek, Ji Ř Í" docDate="2007" docId="03DE87D4FFD3FFB6FF7EE8D1FA7841B9" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01620p035.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1620" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Eulichas Jacobson 1913" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FFE7FFACFFD0FFB0FFE9EC1BFFE14665" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Eulichas Jacobson, 1913 (Coleoptera: Eulichadidae) I. Introduction, morphology of adults, key to subgenera and species groups, and taxonomy of E. funebris species group" masterLastPageNumber="35" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698230453937" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="7452938F54B88913A407A7457A3E3E9E">Revision of the genus Eulichas Jacobson, 1913 (Coleoptera: Eulichadidae) I. Introduction, morphology of adults, key to subgenera and species groups, and taxonomy of E. funebris species group</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0D0DF090EB151D26496F62D77183D7CE">Hájek, Ji Ř Í</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="AE1BA21A802DE9A76595E548900D632F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="56CA660359F0834C04F4BCF9F36F5807">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="082AC0833B0C5D9CC578A8F3578576EF">1620</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03DE87D4FFD3FFB6FF7EE8D1FA7841B9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5695437" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119375888" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5695437" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87D4FFD3FFB6FF7EE8D1FA7841B9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE87D4FFD3FFB6FF7EE8D1FA7841B9" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection id="C36D6549FFD3FFB3FF7EE8D1FEC74362" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC836C2FFD3FFB3FF7EE8D1FE274281" blockId="3.[151,454,1226,1287]" box="[151,454,1226,1252]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D41FFD3FFB3FF7EE8D1FE274281" authority="Jacobson, 1913" authorityName="Jacobson" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,454,1226,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Eulichadidae" genus="Eulichas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B903EAD0FFD3FFB3FF7EE8D1FE274281" bold="true" box="[151,454,1226,1252]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B903EAD0FFD3FFB3FF7EE8D1FEE24281" bold="true" box="[151,259,1226,1252]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Eulichas</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B33FFD3FFB3FEE3E8D1FE274281" author="Jacobson" box="[266,454,1226,1252]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" refString="Jacobson, G. G. (1913) Vypusk X., pp. 721 - 864. In: Zhuki Rossii i Zapadnoi Evropy. Sankt-Petersburg: F. A. Devrien, 1024 pp. + lxxxiii plates." type="book chapter" year="1913">Jacobson, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC836C2FFD3FFB3FF7EE8F6FEC74362" blockId="3.[151,454,1226,1287]" box="[151,294,1261,1287]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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(
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<figureCitation id="134C2A47FFD3FFB3FF76E8F6FF0D4362" box="[159,236,1261,1287]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[320,1272,414,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[304,1283,394,1787]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Details of Eulichas. 1 – 4: E. kubani sp. nov., paratype; 5: E. undulata (Pic). 1. – labrum; 2 – mandible (a – dorsally; b – ventro-laterally); 3 – maxilla; 4 – labium; 5 – apical part of protarsomere V, with claws and empodium. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179179/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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–74)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36D6549FFD3FFB3FF7EE926FD4B4391" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC836C2FFD3FFB3FF7EE926FA784331" blockId="3.[151,1436,1341,1524]" box="[151,1433,1341,1364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6711ECFFD3FFB3FF7EE926FA784331" box="[151,1433,1341,1364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D41FFD3FFB3FF7EE926FE374331" authority="Westwood, 1853: 236" authorityName="Westwood" authorityPageNumber="236" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,470,1341,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Eulichadidae" genus="Lichas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B903EAD0FFD3FFB3FF7EE926FF3F4331" box="[151,222,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lichas</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD610D3FFD3FFB3FF0EE926FE374331" author="Westwood" box="[231,470,1341,1364]" page="236" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1853">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B33FFD3FFB3FF0EE926FE414331" author="Westwood" box="[231,416,1341,1364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="35" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1853) Descriptions of some new Species of Coleoptera from China and Ceylon. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, new series, 2 (1852 - 1853), 232 - 241 + plate 12." type="journal article" year="1853">Westwood, 1853</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 236
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(original description,
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<collectingCountry id="F3607652FFD3FFB3FD22E926FCAC4331" box="[715,845,1341,1364]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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) gender feminine,
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<typeStatus id="54CC8860FFD3FFB3FBF6E926FBAC4331" box="[1055,1101,1341,1364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D41FFD3FFB3FB44E926FAB44331" box="[1197,1365,1341,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Eulichadidae" genus="Lichas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="funebris">
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<emphasis id="B903EAD0FFD3FFB3FB44E926FAB44331" box="[1197,1365,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lichas funebris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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West-
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC836C2FFD3FFB3FF2EE946FA7D4311" blockId="3.[151,1436,1341,1524]" box="[199,1436,1373,1396]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">wood, 1853 (by monotypy) [preoccupied by Dalman 1827: 287 (Trilobita); preoccupied by Steininger 1837: 231</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC836C2FFD3FFB3FF2EE966FD3343B1" blockId="3.[151,1436,1341,1524]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6711ECFFD3FFB3FF2EE966FD3343B1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D41FFD3FFB3FF27E966FEDB43F1" box="[206,314,1405,1428]" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mollusca" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="order">Mollusca</taxonomicName>
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||
)];
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD610D3FFD3FFB3FEBAE966FDD943F1" author="Lacordaire" box="[339,568,1405,1428]" page="264" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1857">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B33FFD3FFB3FEBAE966FDE743F1" author="Lacordaire" box="[339,518,1405,1428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" refString="Lacordaire, T. (1857) Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Genera des Coleopteres ou expose methodique et critique de tous les genres proposes jusqui'ici dans cet ordre d'insectes. Tome quatrieme. Paris: Librairie encyclopedique de Roret, 579 pp." type="book" year="1857">Lacordaire 1857</bibRefCitation>
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: 264
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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(description);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD610D3FFD3FFB3FD3CE966FBDE43F1" author="Gemminger" box="[725,1087,1405,1428]" page="1614" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1869">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B33FFD3FFB3FD3CE966FBE143F1" author="Gemminger" box="[725,1024,1405,1428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" refString="Gemminger, M. & Harold, B. de (1869) Catalogus Coleopterorum hucusque descriptorum synonymicus et systematicus. Tom. VI. Rhipidoceridae, Dascillidae, Malacodermidae, Cleridae, Lymexylonidae, Cupesidae, Ptinidae, Bostrychidae, Cioidae. Monachii: Sumptu E. H. Gummi, pp. 1609 - 1800." type="book chapter" year="1869">Gemminger & Harold 1869</bibRefCitation>
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: 1614
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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(catalogue)
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D41FFD3FFB3FF7EE986FE3443D1" authority="Jacobson, 1913: 726" authorityName="Jacobson" authorityPageNumber="726" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,469,1437,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Eulichadidae" genus="Eulichas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B903EAD0FFD3FFB3FF7EE986FF1543D1" box="[151,244,1437,1460]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Eulichas</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD610D3FFD3FFB3FF12E986FE3443D1" author="Jacobson" box="[251,469,1437,1460]" page="726" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1913">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B33FFD3FFB3FF12E986FE4243D1" author="Jacobson" box="[251,419,1437,1460]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" refString="Jacobson, G. G. (1913) Vypusk X., pp. 721 - 864. In: Zhuki Rossii i Zapadnoi Evropy. Sankt-Petersburg: F. A. Devrien, 1024 pp. + lxxxiii plates." type="book chapter" year="1913">Jacobson, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 726
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(replacement name);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD610D3FFD3FFB3FD57E986FCA543D1" author="Pic" box="[702,836,1437,1460]" page="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1914">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B33FFD3FFB3FD57E986FCFD43D1" author="Pic" box="[702,796,1437,1460]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" refString="Pic, M. (1914) Pars 58: Dascillidae, Helodidae, Eucinetidae. In: Schenkling, S. (Ed.) Coleopterorum Catalogus, Berlin: W. Junk, 65 pp." type="book" year="1914">Pic 1914</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 11
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(catalogue);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD610D3FFD3FFB3FC38E986FB9343D1" author="Jach" box="[977,1138,1437,1460]" page="361" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B33FFD3FFB3FC38E986FBA143D1" author="Jach" box="[977,1088,1437,1460]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" refString="Jach, M. A. (1995) Eulichadidae: Synopsis of the species of the genus Eulichas Jacobson from China, Laos and Vietnam (Coleoptera), pp. 359 - 388. In: Jach, M. A. & Ji, L. (Eds.) Water Beetles of China. Vol. 1. Wien: Zoologisch-botanische Gesellschaft in Osterreich and Wiener Coleopterologenverein, 410 pp." type="book chapter" year="1995">Jäch 1995</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 361
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(description)
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D41FFD3FFB3FF7EE9A6FE6243B1" authority="Pic, 1913: 108" authorityName="Pic" authorityPageNumber="108" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,387,1469,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Eulichadidae" genus="Lychas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B903EAD0FFD3FFB3FF7EE9A6FF0343B1" box="[151,226,1469,1492]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lychas</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD610D3FFD3FFB3FF01E9A6FE6243B1" author="Pic" box="[232,387,1469,1492]" page="108" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1913">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B33FFD3FFB3FF01E9A6FEB043B1" author="Pic" box="[232,337,1469,1492]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" refString="Pic, M. (1913) Coleopteres exotiques en partie nouveaux. L'Echange, Revue Linneenne, 29, 106 - 110." type="journal article" year="1913">Pic, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 108
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(incorrect subsequent spelling)
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BC836C2FFD3FFB3FF7EE9C6FD4B4391" blockId="3.[151,1436,1341,1524]" box="[151,682,1501,1524]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6711ECFFD3FFB3FF7EE9C6FD4B4391" box="[151,682,1501,1524]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D41FFD3FFB3FF7EE9C6FEBA4391" ID-CoL="92DN9" authority="Pic, 1915: 7" authorityName="Pic" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,347,1501,1524]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lycas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAD0FFD3FFB3FF7EE9C6FF344391" box="[151,213,1501,1524]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lycas</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD610D3FFD3FFB3FF32E9C6FEBA4391" author="Pic" box="[219,347,1501,1524]" page="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1915">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B33FFD3FFB3FF32E9C6FEA24391" author="Pic" box="[219,323,1501,1524]" pageId="3" pageNumber="35" refString="Pic, M. (1915) Descriptions abregees diverses. Melanges Exotico-Entomologiques, 12, 3 - 20." type="journal article" year="1915">Pic, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 7
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(incorrect subsequent spelling)
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36D6549FFD3FFB3FF7EEA3FFCDC4059" box="[151,829,1572,1596]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836C2FFD3FFB3FF7EEA3FFCDC4059" blockId="3.[151,829,1572,1596]" box="[151,829,1572,1596]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAD0FFD3FFB3FF7EEA3FFEC24059" bold="true" box="[151,291,1572,1596]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CC8860FFD3FFB3FF7EEA3FFF2E4059" box="[151,207,1572,1596]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D41FFD3FFB3FEDBEA3EFD714059" authority="Westwood, 1853" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1853" box="[306,656,1573,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Eulichadidae" genus="Lichas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="funebris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAD0FFD3FFB3FEDBEA3EFE374059" box="[306,470,1573,1596]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lichas funebris</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B33FFD3FFB3FE34EA3EFD714059" author="Westwood" box="[477,656,1573,1596]" pageId="3" pageNumber="35" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1853) Descriptions of some new Species of Coleoptera from China and Ceylon. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, new series, 2 (1852 - 1853), 232 - 241 + plate 12." type="journal article" year="1853">Westwood, 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(by monotypy).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36D6549FFD3FFB6FF7EEA76FB0140F9" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836C2FFD3FFB3FF7EEA76FCA14142" blockId="3.[151,1436,1645,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAD0FFD3FFB3FF7EEA76FEC940E2" bold="true" box="[151,296,1645,1671]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Description</emphasis>
|
||
(modified from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B33FFD3FFB3FE03EA76FD9540E2" author="Jach" box="[490,628,1645,1671]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" refString="Jach, M. A. (1995) Eulichadidae: Synopsis of the species of the genus Eulichas Jacobson from China, Laos and Vietnam (Coleoptera), pp. 359 - 388. In: Jach, M. A. & Ji, L. (Eds.) Water Beetles of China. Vol. 1. Wien: Zoologisch-botanische Gesellschaft in Osterreich and Wiener Coleopterologenverein, 410 pp." type="book chapter" year="1995">Jäch (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B33FFD3FFB3FD44EA76FCDF40E2" author="Ivie" box="[685,830,1645,1671]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" refString="Ivie, M. A. (2005) Eulichadidae Crowson, 1973, pp. 547 - 551. In: Beutel, R. G. & Leschen, R. A. B. (Volume Eds.) Coleoptera, Beetles. Volume 1: Morphology and systematics (Archostemata, Adephaga, Myxophaga, Polyphaga partim.). In: Kristensen, N. P. & Beutel, R. G. (Eds.) Handbook of zoology. A natural history of the phyla of the animal kingdom. Volume IV. Arthropoda: Insecta. Part 38. Berlin, New York: Walter de Gruyter, XI + 567 pp." type="book chapter" year="2005">Ivie (2005))</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Elongate, fusiform, elaterid-like in general appearance. Body colouration varies from brownish-red to dark brown or blackish. Most of the body surface is covered with recumbent setation. Setation usually bicoloured, dark setae of the same colour as the cuticle, and pale setae which makes typical body pattern “ocellation” in most species. Colouration and density of setation could vary in some species, e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D41FFD3FFB3FDFAEB16FD724143" box="[531,659,1805,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Eulichadidae" genus="Lichas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="funebris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAD0FFD3FFB3FDFAEB16FD724143" box="[531,659,1805,1830]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E. funebris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Figs. 51–53).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836C2FFD3FFB3FF2FEB2EFA83412A" blockId="3.[151,1436,1645,2031]" box="[198,1378,1845,1871]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAD0FFD3FFB3FF2FEB2EFE64412A" bold="true" box="[198,389,1845,1871]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||
Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B27FFD3FFB3FDCAEB2EFD49412A" box="[547,680,1845,1871]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="26.0" valueMax="38.0" valueMin="14.0">14–38 mm</quantity>
|
||
., width: 5.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B27FFD3FFB3FCD6EB2EFC4B412A" box="[831,938,1845,1871]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="14.2">14.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Females generally larger than males.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836C2FFD3FFB4FF2FEB46FDD744DF" blockId="3.[151,1436,1645,2031]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,152,2018]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAD0FFD3FFB3FF2FEB46FEF14112" bold="true" box="[198,272,1885,1911]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Nearly prognathous. Frons between eyes with shallow depression, on surface with numerous irregularly distributed large setigerous punctures. Ocelli and fronto-clypeal suture absent. Position of suture is marked by transverse depression. Compound eyes large, hemispherical, entirely fine facetted. Antennae angled in front of eyes, under frontal ridge. Antenna with 11 antennomeres. Scape robust, clubbed, pedicel short, almost globular. Antennomeres 3–10 flattened, distinctly serrate, covered with densely distributed microtrichia and several setae. Last antennomere rectangular, or widened (especially in male) to trapezoidal or drop shaped (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A47FFD4FFB4FE8DECF3FE144767" box="[356,501,232,258]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 50" captionStartId="15.[151,269,1565,1589]" captionTargetBox="[311,1301,186,1536]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[284,1302,164,1542]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 50. Male antennomeres IX – XI of Eulichas. 35 – E. funebris; 36 – E. meghalayensis sp. nov.; 37 – E. tenuicornis; 38 – E. tonkinensis; 39 – E. undulata; 40 – E. haucki sp. nov.; 41 – E. kubani sp. nov.; 42 – E. pacholatkoi; 43 – E. birmanica sp. nov.; 44 – E. jaechi sp. nov.; 45 – E. strbai sp. nov.; 46 – E. tanahrata sp. nov.; 47 – E. janbezdeki sp. nov.; 48 – E. milleri; 49 – E. mediocris; 50 – E. minuta sp. nov. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179185/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 35–50</figureCitation>
|
||
). If last antennomere widened, then usually with numerous, most probably sensory tubercles on ventral side. Female antenna generally less modified, shorter and more slender. Labrum free, subquadrate, widest anteriorly, basal membrane wide and clearly visible.(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A47FFD4FFB4FBE7ED23FBB54737" box="[1038,1108,312,338]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[320,1272,414,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[304,1283,394,1787]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Details of Eulichas. 1 – 4: E. kubani sp. nov., paratype; 5: E. undulata (Pic). 1. – labrum; 2 – mandible (a – dorsally; b – ventro-laterally); 3 – maxilla; 4 – labium; 5 – apical part of protarsomere V, with claws and empodium. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179179/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mandible elongate, outer side regularly rounded with coarse setigerous punctures, apex scooplike; inner side with distinct mola, and prostheca with brush of long setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A47FFD4FFB4FDBBED93FD7F47C7" box="[594,670,392,418]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[320,1272,414,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[304,1283,394,1787]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Details of Eulichas. 1 – 4: E. kubani sp. nov., paratype; 5: E. undulata (Pic). 1. – labrum; 2 – mandible (a – dorsally; b – ventro-laterally); 3 – maxilla; 4 – labium; 5 – apical part of protarsomere V, with claws and empodium. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179179/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Maxilla with separate, similarly-shaped, elongate lacinia and galea, each with apical portion membranous and covered with brush of curved setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A47FFD4FFB4FB6DEDABFB2A47AF" box="[1156,1227,432,458]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[320,1272,414,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[304,1283,394,1787]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Details of Eulichas. 1 – 4: E. kubani sp. nov., paratype; 5: E. undulata (Pic). 1. – labrum; 2 – mandible (a – dorsally; b – ventro-laterally); 3 – maxilla; 4 – labium; 5 – apical part of protarsomere V, with claws and empodium. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179179/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Maxillary palps tetramerous, palpomere 1 very short, palpomeres 2–4 clubbed, elongate; apical palpomere often widened, distally truncated and with deep excavation. Labium with mentum subtriangular, twice as wide as long; ligula extending anteriad to palpigers, medially divided into broad membranous lobes that bear brush of short to long setae that reach anterior edge of closed mandibles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A47FFD4FFB4FCD8EE4BFC9B440F" box="[817,890,592,618]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[320,1272,414,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[304,1283,394,1787]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Details of Eulichas. 1 – 4: E. kubani sp. nov., paratype; 5: E. undulata (Pic). 1. – labrum; 2 – mandible (a – dorsally; b – ventro-laterally); 3 – maxilla; 4 – labium; 5 – apical part of protarsomere V, with claws and empodium. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179179/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Labial palps trimerous, palpomeres clubbed, elongate; apical palpomere often widened, distally truncated and with deep excavation. Gular sutures distinct, separate. Cervical sclerites distinct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836C2FFD4FFB4FF2FEEDCFF564037" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAD0FFD4FFB4FF2FEEDCFECB4484" bold="true" box="[198,298,711,737]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Pronotum transverse, trapezoidal. Anterior and lateral margins distinctly bordered. Lateral margin regularly rounded, angled or bisinuate (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A47FFD4FFB4FD27EEEBFCBC456F" box="[718,861,752,778]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 18" captionStartId="12.[151,269,1329,1353]" captionTargetBox="[301,1283,689,1305]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[294,1292,674,1305]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 18. Pronotum of Eulichas. 15 – E. funebris; 16 – E. undulata; 17 – E. mediocris; 18 – E. minuta sp. nov. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179182/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 15–18</figureCitation>
|
||
), basal margin bisinuate and crenulate. Pronotal disc concave or slightly depressed dorsoventrally with two shallow circular depressions. Dorsal surface covered with fine to large setigerous punctures, usually sparsely distributed on disc, and densely in lateral parts. Prosternum transverse, prosternal process elongate with almost parallel sides and rounded apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A47FFD4FFB4FAE5EF73FAB545E7" box="[1292,1364,872,898]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 9" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1517,1541]" captionTargetBox="[300,1278,204,1475]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[294,1292,194,1493]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 9. Details of Eulichas. 6 – 9: E. phoca (Bourgeois). 6 – hind wing; 7 – prosternum; 8 – meso- and metaventrite; 9 – abdomen ventrally. Scale bar 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179180/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lateral margins bordered in basal two thirds of its length. Procoxal cavity open posteriorly. Scutellum almost semicircular with anterior margin straight or crenulate, and posterior margin rounded. Its surface covered with setigerous punctures, usually much densely near margins. Elytron elongate, laterally bordered, with apical margin rounded, and short sutural spine. Humeral bulge well developed. Elytral surface with large setigerous punctures arranged into fairly distinct rows (9–12 rows between suture and humeral bulge). Very fine punctures are inserted irregularly between large punctures. Epipleura wide basally, sinuously narrowing to one third of elytral length, then very narrow to the apex. Metathoracic wing well developed with typical elongate, vertically closed radial cell (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A47FFD4FFB4FE04E8B3FDD942A7" box="[493,568,1192,1218]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 9" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1517,1541]" captionTargetBox="[300,1278,204,1475]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[294,1292,194,1493]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 9. Details of Eulichas. 6 – 9: E. phoca (Bourgeois). 6 – hind wing; 7 – prosternum; 8 – meso- and metaventrite; 9 – abdomen ventrally. Scale bar 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179180/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesothorax and metathorax connate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A47FFD4FFB4FBFFE8B3FBBE42A7" box="[1046,1119,1192,1218]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 9" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1517,1541]" captionTargetBox="[300,1278,204,1475]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[294,1292,194,1493]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 9. Details of Eulichas. 6 – 9: E. phoca (Bourgeois). 6 – hind wing; 7 – prosternum; 8 – meso- and metaventrite; 9 – abdomen ventrally. Scale bar 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179180/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Most of surface covered with setigerous punctures. Punctures are usually fine and sparse medially and become somewhat larger and denser laterally. Mesoventrite transverse, narrow, with deep groove medially to receive prosternal process. Mesocoxal cavity closed. Metaventrite without transverse suture. Discrimen (median suture) long and deep. Metaventral process projects between mesocoxae and is fused with mesoventrum. Legs with transverse coxae (mesocoxae rather triangular). Trochantin large and exposed in procoxae and mesocoxae. Coxal posterior face excavated (especially metacoxae) to receive femora in retracted position. Trochanter triangular, offset, strongly attached to femora. Femur and tibia elongate. Tibia apically with two short calcars. Tarsi pentamerous. Tarsomere 5 almost as long as previous four tarsomeres together. All tarsomeres (predominately 1–4) with short setal brushes on ventral surface. Claws robust, equal. Plurisetose empodium well developed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A47FFD4FFB4FA84EA0BFF494037" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[320,1272,414,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[304,1283,394,1787]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Details of Eulichas. 1 – 4: E. kubani sp. nov., paratype; 5: E. undulata (Pic). 1. – labrum; 2 – mandible (a – dorsally; b – ventro-laterally); 3 – maxilla; 4 – labium; 5 – apical part of protarsomere V, with claws and empodium. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179179/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836C2FFD4FFB4FF2FEA44FAF94127" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAD0FFD4FFB4FF2FEA44FEA9401C" bold="true" box="[198,328,1631,1657]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Five ventrites (sternites 3–7). Ventrites 1–3 connate, but separate by distinct sutures. Ventrite 1 with long and acute process separating metacoxae. Its anterior margin excavated and bordered to close metacoxal cavity posteriorly. All ventrites densely covered with setigerous punctures, and laterally with fairly distinct, often smooth tubercles indicated insertion of tergo-sternal muscles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A47FFD4FFB4FBE4EAC3FBB94097" box="[1037,1112,1752,1778]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 9" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1517,1541]" captionTargetBox="[300,1278,204,1475]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[294,1292,194,1493]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 9. Details of Eulichas. 6 – 9: E. phoca (Bourgeois). 6 – hind wing; 7 – prosternum; 8 – meso- and metaventrite; 9 – abdomen ventrally. Scale bar 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179180/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternite
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B27FFD4FFB4FB3CEAC3FAE44097" box="[1237,1285,1752,1778]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
|
||
female with long anterior median strut and pair of slightly shorter anterolateral struts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A47FFD4FFB4FC1BEB1BFBA6417F" box="[1010,1095,1792,1818]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 14" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1603,1627]" captionTargetBox="[294,1279,213,1566]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[275,1312,194,1579]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 14. Details of Eulichas. 10: E. tanahrata sp. nov., paratype; 11, 13 – 14: E. phoca (Bourgeois); 12: E. dudgeoni Jäch. 10 – male abdominal tergites IX – X; 11 – female abdominal sternite VIII; 12 – 13 – aedeagus in dorsal view; 14 – ovipositor. Scale bar 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179181/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternite
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B27FFD4FFB4FB57EB1BFB0A417F" box="[1214,1259,1792,1818]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
|
||
male elongate, rounded apically, tergite 9 divided fully into two lateral lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A47FFD4FFB4FC9AEB33FC2A4127" box="[883,971,1832,1858]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 14" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1603,1627]" captionTargetBox="[294,1279,213,1566]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[275,1312,194,1579]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 14. Details of Eulichas. 10: E. tanahrata sp. nov., paratype; 11, 13 – 14: E. phoca (Bourgeois); 12: E. dudgeoni Jäch. 10 – male abdominal tergites IX – X; 11 – female abdominal sternite VIII; 12 – 13 – aedeagus in dorsal view; 14 – ovipositor. Scale bar 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179181/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite 10 well developed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836C2FFD4FFB5FF2FEB4BFBE94767" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,2018]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,152,338]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Male external genitalia. Aedeagus well sclerotised, trilobate, symmetrical. Phallobase (basal piece) of variable length, incised basally. Median lobe (penis) long, subparallel or lanceolate, usually with pair of basal spines, slightly longer than parameres (subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D41FFD4FFB4FD3FEBBBFCDC41DC" box="[726,829,1952,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Eulichadidae" genus="Eulichas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAD0FFD4FFB4FD3FEBBBFCDC41DC" box="[726,829,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Eulichas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A47FFD4FFB4FCBEEBBBFC4C41DF" box="[855,941,1952,1978]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 14" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1603,1627]" captionTargetBox="[294,1279,213,1566]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[275,1312,194,1579]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 14. Details of Eulichas. 10: E. tanahrata sp. nov., paratype; 11, 13 – 14: E. phoca (Bourgeois); 12: E. dudgeoni Jäch. 10 – male abdominal tergites IX – X; 11 – female abdominal sternite VIII; 12 – 13 – aedeagus in dorsal view; 14 – ovipositor. Scale bar 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179181/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
), or short and stout, distinctly shorter than parameres (subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D41FFD4FFB4FE74EBD3FDDA4184" box="[413,571,1992,2017]" class="Insecta" family="Eulichadidae" genus="Forficulichas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAD0FFD4FFB4FE74EBD3FDDA4184" box="[413,571,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Forficulichas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A47FFD4FFB4FDB0EBD3FD554187" box="[601,692,1992,2018]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 14" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1603,1627]" captionTargetBox="[294,1279,213,1566]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[275,1312,194,1579]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 14. Details of Eulichas. 10: E. tanahrata sp. nov., paratype; 11, 13 – 14: E. phoca (Bourgeois); 12: E. dudgeoni Jäch. 10 – male abdominal tergites IX – X; 11 – female abdominal sternite VIII; 12 – 13 – aedeagus in dorsal view; 14 – ovipositor. Scale bar 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179181/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Median lobe divided longitudinally, ventral sac, fibula and corona present. Parameres long and slender (subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D41FFD5FFB5FCF3EC83FC6046D4" box="[794,897,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Eulichadidae" genus="Eulichas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAD0FFD5FFB5FCF3EC83FC6046D4" box="[794,897,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Eulichas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) or short and broad (subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D41FFD5FFB5FB04EC83FA6A46D4" box="[1261,1419,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Eulichadidae" genus="Forficulichas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAD0FFD5FFB5FB04EC83FA6A46D4" box="[1261,1419,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Forficulichas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), generally with well sclerotised basal apophysis, and ventral subbasal and subapical hooks. Subbasal parameral hooks match to penile basal spines and fix aedeagus closed when retracted.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836C2FFD5FFB5FF2FED0BFC8C4737" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,338]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Female external genitalia. Ovipositor elongate, well sclerotised. Paraprocta very long and slender. Coxites divided, with very short, button like articulated styli (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A47FFD5FFB5FCE1ED23FC814737" box="[776,864,312,338]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 14" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1603,1627]" captionTargetBox="[294,1279,213,1566]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[275,1312,194,1579]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 14. Details of Eulichas. 10: E. tanahrata sp. nov., paratype; 11, 13 – 14: E. phoca (Bourgeois); 12: E. dudgeoni Jäch. 10 – male abdominal tergites IX – X; 11 – female abdominal sternite VIII; 12 – 13 – aedeagus in dorsal view; 14 – ovipositor. Scale bar 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179181/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF08664AFFD5FFB5FF7EEB08FEA44115" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179179/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" targetBox="[320,1272,414,1783]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836C2FFD5FFB5FF7EEB08FEA44115" blockId="5.[151,1437,1811,1904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAD0FFD5FFB5FF7EEB08FEA2414E" bold="true" box="[151,323,1811,1835]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIGURES 1–5.</emphasis>
|
||
Details of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D41FFD5FFB5FE5EEB08FDF5414F" box="[439,532,1811,1834]" class="Insecta" family="Eulichadidae" genus="Eulichas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAD0FFD5FFB5FE5EEB08FDF5414F" box="[439,532,1811,1834]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Eulichas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 1–4:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D41FFD5FFB5FDBEEB08FD5C414F" box="[599,701,1811,1834]" class="Insecta" family="Eulichadidae" genus="Eulichas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kubani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAD0FFD5FFB5FDBEEB08FD5C414F" box="[599,701,1811,1834]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">E. kubani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAD0FFD5FFB5FD2DEB08FCF8414E" bold="true" box="[708,793,1811,1835]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057ABFFD5FFB5FD2DEB08FCF8414E" box="[708,793,1811,1835]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, paratype; 5:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D41FFD5FFB5FC42EB08FB84414F" authority="Pic" authorityName="Pic" box="[939,1125,1811,1834]" class="Insecta" family="Eulichadidae" genus="Eulichas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAD0FFD5FFB5FC42EB08FBC6414F" box="[939,1063,1811,1834]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">E. undulata</emphasis>
|
||
(Pic)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 1. – labrum; 2 – mandible (a – dorsally; b – ventro-laterally); 3 – maxilla; 4 – labium; 5 – apical part of protarsomere V, with claws and empodium. Scale bar 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF08664AFFD6FFB6FF7EE9F6FD984042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179180/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" targetBox="[300,1278,204,1475]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836C2FFD6FFB6FF7EE9F6FD984042" blockId="6.[151,1435,1517,1575]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAD0FFD6FFB6FF7EE9F6FEA34060" bold="true" box="[151,322,1517,1541]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURES 6–9.</emphasis>
|
||
Details of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D41FFD6FFB6FE51E9F6FDF44061" box="[440,533,1517,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Eulichadidae" genus="Eulichas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAD0FFD6FFB6FE51E9F6FDF44061" box="[440,533,1517,1540]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Eulichas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 6–9:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D41FFD6FFB6FDB0E9F6FCA34061" authority="Bourgeois" authorityName="Bourgeois" box="[601,834,1517,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Eulichadidae" genus="Eulichas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phoca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAD0FFD6FFB6FDB0E9F6FD594061" box="[601,696,1517,1540]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E. phoca</emphasis>
|
||
(Bourgeois)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 6 – hind wing; 7 – prosternum; 8 – meso- and metaventrite; 9 – abdomen ventrally. Scale bar 5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836C2FFD6FFB6FF7EEA99FB0140F9" blockId="6.[151,1248,1666,1692]" box="[151,1248,1666,1692]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAD0FFD6FFB6FF7EEA99FC6B40F9" bold="true" box="[151,906,1666,1692]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
A key to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D41FFD6FFB6FEEFEA99FE9040F9" box="[262,369,1666,1692]" class="Insecta" family="Eulichadidae" genus="Eulichas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAD0FFD6FFB6FEEFEA99FE9040F9" bold="true" box="[262,369,1666,1692]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Eulichas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subgenera and species groups (males only)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(modified from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B33FFD6FFB6FBA4EA99FB0140F9" author="Jach" box="[1101,1248,1666,1692]" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" refString="Jach, M. A. (1995) Eulichadidae: Synopsis of the species of the genus Eulichas Jacobson from China, Laos and Vietnam (Coleoptera), pp. 359 - 388. In: Jach, M. A. & Ji, L. (Eds.) Water Beetles of China. Vol. 1. Wien: Zoologisch-botanische Gesellschaft in Osterreich and Wiener Coleopterologenverein, 410 pp." type="book chapter" year="1995">Jäch (1995))</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36D6549FFD6FFB6FF7EEAC9FA7841B9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="key">
|
||
<key id="FFE661F3FFD6FFB6FF7EEAC9FA7841B9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<keyStep id="30832E67FFD6FFB6FF7EEAC9FA7B4159" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836C2FFD6FFB6FF7EEAC9FA7B4171" blockId="6.[151,1436,1746,2012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<keyLead id="308695F7FFD6FFB6FF7EEAC9FA7B4171" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
1. Aedeagus slender. Parameres about the same length, or slightly shorter than median lobe ... subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D41FFD6FFB6FF2EEAE0FECF4171" box="[199,302,1787,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Eulichadidae" genus="Eulichas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAD0FFD6FFB6FF2EEAE0FECF4171" box="[199,302,1787,1812]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Eulichas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
....................................................................................................................................................... 2
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836C2FFD6FFB6FF7EEB39FA7B4159" blockId="6.[151,1436,1746,2012]" box="[151,1434,1826,1852]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<keyLead id="308695F7FFD6FFB6FF7EEB39FA7B4159" box="[151,1434,1826,1852]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
- Aedeagus short and broad. Parameres surpassing median lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A47FFD6FFB6FC43EB39FC1B4159" box="[938,1018,1826,1852]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 14" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1603,1627]" captionTargetBox="[294,1279,213,1566]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[275,1312,194,1579]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 14. Details of Eulichas. 10: E. tanahrata sp. nov., paratype; 11, 13 – 14: E. phoca (Bourgeois); 12: E. dudgeoni Jäch. 10 – male abdominal tergites IX – X; 11 – female abdominal sternite VIII; 12 – 13 – aedeagus in dorsal view; 14 – ovipositor. Scale bar 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179181/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
).................subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D41FFD6FFB6FB15EB38FA7B4159" box="[1276,1434,1827,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Eulichadidae" genus="Forficulichas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAD0FFD6FFB6FB15EB38FA7B4159" box="[1276,1434,1827,1852]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Forficulichas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30832E67FFD6FFB6FF7EEB51FA7841B9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836C2FFD6FFB6FF7EEB51FA7841E9" blockId="6.[151,1436,1746,2012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<keyLead id="308695F7FFD6FFB6FF7EEB51FA7841E9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
2. Phallobase of aedeagus long and slender, generally longer than parameres. Basal parameral apophysis long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A47FFD6FFB6FEE2EB69FE8141E9" box="[267,352,1906,1932]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 26" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[295,1308,545,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[275,1312,540,1912]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 26. Aedeagus of Eulichas in dorsal view. 19 – E. funebris; 20 – E. meghalayensis sp. nov.; 21 – E. tenuicornis; 22 – E. tonkinensis; 23 – E. undulata; 24 – E. haucki sp. nov.; 25 – E. kubani sp. nov.; 26 – E. pacholatkoi. Scale bar 1.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179183/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAD0FFD6FFB6FE9CEB68FB1341E9" box="[373,1266,1907,1932]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
.............................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D41FFD6FFB6FBCCEB68FB1341E9" box="[1061,1266,1907,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Eulichadidae" genus="Eulichas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="funebris">Eulichas funebris</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
species group
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836C2FFD6FFB6FF7EEB81FA7841B9" blockId="6.[151,1436,1746,2012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<keyLead id="308695F7FFD6FFB6FF7EEB81FA7841B9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
- Phallobase of aedeagus broader, approximately as long as parameres, or slightly shorter. Basal parameral apophysis short (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A47FFD6FFB6FE67EBD9FE0241B9" box="[398,483,1986,2012]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 14" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1603,1627]" captionTargetBox="[294,1279,213,1566]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[275,1312,194,1579]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 14. Details of Eulichas. 10: E. tanahrata sp. nov., paratype; 11, 13 – 14: E. phoca (Bourgeois); 12: E. dudgeoni Jäch. 10 – male abdominal tergites IX – X; 11 – female abdominal sternite VIII; 12 – 13 – aedeagus in dorsal view; 14 – ovipositor. Scale bar 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179181/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAD0FFD6FFB6FE10EBD8FB1241B9" box="[505,1267,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
..........................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D41FFD6FFB6FBF5EBD8FB1241B9" box="[1052,1267,1987,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Eulichadidae" genus="Eulichas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dudgeoni">Eulichas dudgeoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
species group
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |