213 lines
38 KiB
XML
213 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="36147FE9F9BC03C711243A4DD1BE9223" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4137.4.4" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4137.4.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="91a556ae-1ecc-462e-8304-f57d4cb6a14d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="267111" ID-ZooBank="C998CD33-D2CB-4F47-BF53-50ECD446B65C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1468393110559" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mori, Andre & Bertani, Rogerio" docDate="2016" docId="03DE87C9FFABFFA9FF1800AAFD37B736" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4137.4.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4137 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cosmopelma Simon 1889" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="522" masterDocId="FFE7FFB1FFAAFFABFF8F0447FF80B556" masterDocTitle="On the genus Cosmopelma Simon, 1889 (Araneae, Barychelidae)" masterLastPageNumber="534" masterPageNumber="520" pageNumber="521" updateTime="1698364625192" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="DF36D2EF2FF5A8B16DAB789364534B3F">On the genus Cosmopelma Simon, 1889 (Araneae, Barychelidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="AE25D0D7C81CAACF31C83D26DCA5AA7B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3A2A6573EC3213463C0268FC6BB9C4CA">2016</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8BC836DFFFABFFAAFF1800AAFE54B051" blockId="1.[151,468,1261,1287]" box="[151,468,1261,1287]" pageId="1" pageNumber="521">
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D5CFFABFFAAFF1800AAFE54B051" ID-CoL="62NQD" authority="Simon, 1889" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,468,1261,1287]" class="Arachnida" family="Barychelidae" genus="Cosmopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B903EACDFFABFFAAFF1800AAFE54B051" bold="true" box="[151,468,1261,1287]" pageId="1" pageNumber="521">
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<emphasis id="B903EACDFFABFFAAFF1800AAFEB4B051" bold="true" box="[151,308,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="521">Cosmopelma</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B2EFFABFFAAFEB500AAFE54B051" author="Simon" box="[314,468,1261,1287]" pageId="1" pageNumber="521" refString="Simon, E. (1889) Arachnides. In: Voyage de M. E. Simon au Venezuela (decembre 1887 - avril 1888). 4 e Memoire. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 6, 9, 169 - 220." type="journal article" year="1889">Simon, 1889</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36D6554FFABFFAAFF180173FE76B03E" pageId="1" pageNumber="521" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC836DFFFABFFAAFF180173FE76B03E" blockId="1.[151,1436,1332,1384]" pageId="1" pageNumber="521">
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D5CFFABFFAAFF180173FE62B01C" ID-CoL="62NQD" authority="Simon, 1889: 217" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="217" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,482,1332,1354]" class="Arachnida" family="Barychelidae" genus="Cosmopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B903EACDFFABFFAAFF180173FE9BB01F" box="[151,283,1332,1353]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="521">Cosmopelma</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD610CEFFABFFAAFEAB0173FE62B01C" author="Simon" box="[292,482,1332,1354]" page="217" pageId="1" pageNumber="521" year="1889">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B2EFFABFFAAFEAB0173FE2CB01C" author="Simon" box="[292,428,1332,1354]" pageId="1" pageNumber="521" refString="Simon, E. (1889) Arachnides. In: Voyage de M. E. Simon au Venezuela (decembre 1887 - avril 1888). 4 e Memoire. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 6, 9, 169 - 220." type="journal article" year="1889">Simon, 1889</bibRefCitation>
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: 217
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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; 1892: 128;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD610CEFFABFFAAFDE70173FCE2B01C" author="Petrunkevitch" box="[616,866,1332,1354]" page="54" pageId="1" pageNumber="521" year="1911">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B2EFFABFFAAFDE70173FCB9B01C" author="Petrunkevitch" box="[616,825,1332,1354]" pageId="1" pageNumber="521" refString="Petrunkevitch, A. (1911) A synonymic index-catalogue of spiders of North, Central and South America with all adjacent islands, Greenland, Bermuda, West Indies, Terra del Fuego, Galapagos, etc. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 29, 1 - 809. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 23819" type="journal article" year="1911">Petrunkevitch, 1911</bibRefCitation>
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: 54
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD610CEFFABFFAAFCFF0173FBF1B01C" author="Mello-Leitao" box="[880,1137,1332,1354]" page="123" pageId="1" pageNumber="521" year="1923">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B2EFFABFFAAFCFF0173FBBBB01C" author="Mello-Leitao" box="[880,1083,1332,1354]" pageId="1" pageNumber="521" refString="Mello-Leitao, C. F. de (1923) Theraphosoideas do Brasil. Revista do Museu Paulista, 13, 1 - 438." type="journal article" year="1923">Mello-Leitão, 1923</bibRefCitation>
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: 123
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD610CEFFABFFAAFBF10172FAC8B01C" author="Roewer" box="[1150,1352,1332,1354]" page="220" pageId="1" pageNumber="521" year="1942">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B2EFFABFFAAFBF10172FA92B01C" author="Roewer" box="[1150,1298,1332,1354]" pageId="1" pageNumber="521" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1942) Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940. Natura, Bremen / Bruxelles, 1040 pp." type="book" year="1942">Roewer, 1942</bibRefCitation>
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: 220
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD610CEFFABFFAAFADA0172FEA3B03E" author="Raven" page="41" pageId="1" pageNumber="521" year="1985">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B2EFFABFFAAFADA0172FF7DB03E" author="Raven" pageId="1" pageNumber="521" refString="Raven, R. J. (1985) The spider infraorder Mygalomorphae (Araneae): Cladistics and systematics. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 182, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="1985">Raven, 1985</bibRefCitation>
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: 41
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD610CEFFABFFAAFEA20115FE72B03E" author="Goloboff" box="[301,498,1362,1384]" page="27" pageId="1" pageNumber="521" year="1995">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B2EFFABFFAAFEA20115FE4CB03E" author="Goloboff" box="[301,460,1362,1384]" pageId="1" pageNumber="521" refString="Goloboff, P. A. (1995) A revision of the South American spiders of the family Nemesiidae (Araneae, Mygalomorphae). Part I: species from Peru, Chile, Argentina, and Uruguay. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 224, 1 - 189." type="journal article" year="1995">Goloboff, 1995</bibRefCitation>
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: 27
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36D6554FFABFFAAFF1801D2FC09B0F8" box="[151,905,1429,1454]" pageId="1" pageNumber="521" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC836DFFFABFFAAFF1801D2FC09B0F8" blockId="1.[151,1437,1429,2030]" box="[151,905,1429,1454]" pageId="1" pageNumber="521">
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<emphasis id="B903EACDFFABFFAAFF1801D2FEB2B0F8" bold="true" box="[151,306,1429,1454]" pageId="1" pageNumber="521">
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<typeStatus id="54CC887DFFABFFAAFF1801D2FF52B0F8" box="[151,210,1429,1454]" pageId="1" pageNumber="521">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D5CFFABFFAAFEB601D2FD62B0F8" authority="Simon, 1889" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1889" box="[313,738,1429,1454]" class="Arachnida" family="Barychelidae" genus="Cosmopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decoratum">
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<emphasis id="B903EACDFFABFFAAFEB601D2FDCAB0FB" box="[313,586,1429,1453]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="521">Cosmopelma decoratum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B2EFFABFFAAFDDE01D2FD62B0F8" author="Simon" box="[593,738,1429,1454]" pageId="1" pageNumber="521" refString="Simon, E. (1889) Arachnides. In: Voyage de M. E. Simon au Venezuela (decembre 1887 - avril 1888). 4 e Memoire. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 6, 9, 169 - 220." type="journal article" year="1889">Simon, 1889</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by monotypy.
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36D6554FFABFFAAFF4801FEFEB4B3FC" pageId="1" pageNumber="521" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BC836DFFFABFFAAFF4801FEFEB4B3FC" blockId="1.[151,1437,1429,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="521">
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||
<emphasis id="B903EACDFFABFFAAFF4801FEFEC1B084" bold="true" box="[199,321,1465,1490]" pageId="1" pageNumber="521">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Males and females of
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D5CFFABFFAAFDCA01FEFD57B087" box="[581,727,1465,1489]" class="Arachnida" family="Barychelidae" genus="Cosmopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B903EACDFFABFFAAFDCA01FEFD57B087" box="[581,727,1465,1489]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="521">Cosmopelma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differ from those of
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D5CFFABFFAAFC4801FDFB8AB087" box="[967,1034,1466,1489]" class="Arachnida" family="Barychelidae" genus="Sason" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B903EACDFFABFFAAFC4801FDFB8AB087" box="[967,1034,1466,1489]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="521">Sason</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the wide clypeus (
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<figureCitation id="134C2A5AFFABFFAAFA8A01FEFACCB084" box="[1285,1356,1465,1490]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1377,1400]" captionTargetBox="[189,1419,497,1362]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[162,1422,497,1363]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Cosmopelma decoratum Simon, 1889, female holotype, MNHN AR 8756 B. 102. 1, habitus. 2, maxillae and coxae I, showing spiky cuspules. 3, palps and leg I, showing symmetric pattern of spines. Scale = 1 mm (1, 3), 0.5 mm (2)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267112/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="521">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134C2A5AFFABFFAAFAD301FEFAECB084" box="[1372,1388,1465,1490]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[168,1409,202,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[165,1413,193,1900]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 10. Cosmopelma decoratum, female, MNRJ 12919. 4, habitus. 5, ventral view. 6, low and reduced eye tubercle. 7, maxillae and coxae I, showing spiky cuspules. 8, 4 spinnerets, showing two pale bands on apical portion of PLS. 9, palps and legs I, showing symmetric pattern of spines. 10, left tarsus I, clavate trichobothria. Scales = 1 mm (4, 5, 7, 9), 0.5 mm (6, 8, 10)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267113/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="521">6</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="134C2A5AFFABFFAAFAF601FDFA17B084" box="[1401,1431,1466,1490]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 19" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1902,1925]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,199,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1882]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 19. Cosmopelma decoratum, male, CEPLAC 3793. 11, habitus. 12, ventral view. 13, maxillae and coxae I, note few cuspules on maxillae, and none on coxae I. 14, eye tubercle. 15, four spinnerets, note two pale bands on apical article of PLS. 16, left tibia I, showing two spines instead of tibial apophysis. 17, left bulb, prolateral view. 18, left bulb, retrolateral view. 19, left tarsus I, clavate trichobothria. Scales = 1 mm (11 – 13), 0.5 mm (14 – 19)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267114/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="521">14</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134C2A5AFFABFFAAFF180199FF36B0A0" box="[151,182,1502,1526]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 26" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1893,1916]" captionTargetBox="[225,1360,205,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[223,1363,194,1870]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 26. Cosmopelma ceplac sp. nov., female holotype, MNRJ 0 6886. 20, habitus. 21, ventral view. 22, low and reduced eye tubercle. 23, maxillae and coxae I, showing spiky cuspules. 24, four spinnerets, showing two pale bands on apical portion of PLS. 25, palps and legs I, showing symmetric pattern of spines. 26, left tarsus I, clavate trichobothria. Scales = 1 mm (20, 21, 24), 0.5 mm (22 – 24, 26)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267115/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="521">22</figureCitation>
|
||
,
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||
<figureCitation id="134C2A5AFFABFFAAFF4E0199FF60B0A0" box="[193,224,1502,1526]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 35" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,194,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1887]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 35. Cosmopelma ceplac sp. nov., male paratype, MNRJ 0 6887. 27, habitus. 28, ventral view. 29, maxillae, without cuspules. 30, eye tubercle. 31, four spinnerets, showing pale bands on apical article of PLS. 32, left tibia I, showing one megaspine and one spine instead of tibial apophysis. 33, left bulb, prolateral view. 34, left bulb, retrolateral view. 35, left tarsus I, trichobothria clavate. Scales = 1 mm (27 – 28), 0.5 mm (29 – 34)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267116/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="521">30</figureCitation>
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||
), from
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D5CFFABFFAAFEBE019AFE4EB0A3" box="[305,462,1501,1525]" class="Arachnida" family="Barychelidae" genus="Neodiplothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B903EACDFFABFFAAFEBE019AFE4EB0A3" box="[305,462,1501,1525]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="521">Neodiplothele</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
by the presence of 4 spinnerets (
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||
<figureCitation id="134C2A5AFFABFFAAFCB4019AFC04B0A0" box="[827,900,1501,1526]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[168,1409,202,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[165,1413,193,1900]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 10. Cosmopelma decoratum, female, MNRJ 12919. 4, habitus. 5, ventral view. 6, low and reduced eye tubercle. 7, maxillae and coxae I, showing spiky cuspules. 8, 4 spinnerets, showing two pale bands on apical portion of PLS. 9, palps and legs I, showing symmetric pattern of spines. 10, left tarsus I, clavate trichobothria. Scales = 1 mm (4, 5, 7, 9), 0.5 mm (6, 8, 10)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267113/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="521">Figs 8</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A5AFFABFFAAFC1F019AFC2EB0A0" box="[912,942,1501,1526]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 19" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1902,1925]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,199,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1882]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 19. Cosmopelma decoratum, male, CEPLAC 3793. 11, habitus. 12, ventral view. 13, maxillae and coxae I, note few cuspules on maxillae, and none on coxae I. 14, eye tubercle. 15, four spinnerets, note two pale bands on apical article of PLS. 16, left tibia I, showing two spines instead of tibial apophysis. 17, left bulb, prolateral view. 18, left bulb, retrolateral view. 19, left tarsus I, clavate trichobothria. Scales = 1 mm (11 – 13), 0.5 mm (14 – 19)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267114/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="521">15</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A5AFFABFFAAFC360199FC57B0A0" box="[953,983,1502,1526]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 26" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1893,1916]" captionTargetBox="[225,1360,205,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[223,1363,194,1870]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 26. Cosmopelma ceplac sp. nov., female holotype, MNRJ 0 6886. 20, habitus. 21, ventral view. 22, low and reduced eye tubercle. 23, maxillae and coxae I, showing spiky cuspules. 24, four spinnerets, showing two pale bands on apical portion of PLS. 25, palps and legs I, showing symmetric pattern of spines. 26, left tarsus I, clavate trichobothria. Scales = 1 mm (20, 21, 24), 0.5 mm (22 – 24, 26)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267115/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="521">24</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A5AFFABFFAAFC6C0199FB80B0A0" box="[995,1024,1502,1526]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 35" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,194,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1887]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 35. Cosmopelma ceplac sp. nov., male paratype, MNRJ 0 6887. 27, habitus. 28, ventral view. 29, maxillae, without cuspules. 30, eye tubercle. 31, four spinnerets, showing pale bands on apical article of PLS. 32, left tibia I, showing one megaspine and one spine instead of tibial apophysis. 33, left bulb, prolateral view. 34, left bulb, retrolateral view. 35, left tarsus I, trichobothria clavate. Scales = 1 mm (27 – 28), 0.5 mm (29 – 34)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267116/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="521">31</figureCitation>
|
||
) and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D5CFFABFFAAFBF4019AFAD0B0A3" box="[1147,1360,1501,1525]" class="Arachnida" family="Barychelidae" genus="Paracenobiopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EACDFFABFFAAFBF4019AFAD0B0A3" box="[1147,1360,1501,1525]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="521">Paracenobiopelma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the absence of cuspules on the labium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A5AFFABFFAAFDAE0246FDE9B34C" box="[545,617,1537,1562]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1377,1400]" captionTargetBox="[189,1419,497,1362]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[162,1422,497,1363]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Cosmopelma decoratum Simon, 1889, female holotype, MNHN AR 8756 B. 102. 1, habitus. 2, maxillae and coxae I, showing spiky cuspules. 3, palps and leg I, showing symmetric pattern of spines. Scale = 1 mm (1, 3), 0.5 mm (2)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267112/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="521">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A5AFFABFFAAFDFA0245FD05B34F" box="[629,645,1538,1561]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[168,1409,202,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[165,1413,193,1900]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 10. Cosmopelma decoratum, female, MNRJ 12919. 4, habitus. 5, ventral view. 6, low and reduced eye tubercle. 7, maxillae and coxae I, showing spiky cuspules. 8, 4 spinnerets, showing two pale bands on apical portion of PLS. 9, palps and legs I, showing symmetric pattern of spines. 10, left tarsus I, clavate trichobothria. Scales = 1 mm (4, 5, 7, 9), 0.5 mm (6, 8, 10)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267113/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="521">7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A5AFFABFFAAFD1F0245FD2EB34C" box="[656,686,1538,1562]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 19" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1902,1925]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,199,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1882]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 19. Cosmopelma decoratum, male, CEPLAC 3793. 11, habitus. 12, ventral view. 13, maxillae and coxae I, note few cuspules on maxillae, and none on coxae I. 14, eye tubercle. 15, four spinnerets, note two pale bands on apical article of PLS. 16, left tibia I, showing two spines instead of tibial apophysis. 17, left bulb, prolateral view. 18, left bulb, retrolateral view. 19, left tarsus I, clavate trichobothria. Scales = 1 mm (11 – 13), 0.5 mm (14 – 19)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267114/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="521">13</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A5AFFABFFAAFD360245FD57B34C" box="[697,727,1538,1562]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 26" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1893,1916]" captionTargetBox="[225,1360,205,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[223,1363,194,1870]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 26. Cosmopelma ceplac sp. nov., female holotype, MNRJ 0 6886. 20, habitus. 21, ventral view. 22, low and reduced eye tubercle. 23, maxillae and coxae I, showing spiky cuspules. 24, four spinnerets, showing two pale bands on apical portion of PLS. 25, palps and legs I, showing symmetric pattern of spines. 26, left tarsus I, clavate trichobothria. Scales = 1 mm (20, 21, 24), 0.5 mm (22 – 24, 26)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267115/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="521">23</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A5AFFABFFAAFD6C0245FC83B34C" box="[739,771,1538,1562]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 35" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,194,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1887]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 35. Cosmopelma ceplac sp. nov., male paratype, MNRJ 0 6887. 27, habitus. 28, ventral view. 29, maxillae, without cuspules. 30, eye tubercle. 31, four spinnerets, showing pale bands on apical article of PLS. 32, left tibia I, showing one megaspine and one spine instead of tibial apophysis. 33, left bulb, prolateral view. 34, left bulb, retrolateral view. 35, left tarsus I, trichobothria clavate. Scales = 1 mm (27 – 28), 0.5 mm (29 – 34)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267116/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="521">29</figureCitation>
|
||
). Additionally, females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D5CFFABFFAAFBA50246FB3CB34F" box="[1066,1212,1537,1561]" class="Arachnida" family="Barychelidae" genus="Cosmopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EACDFFABFFAAFBA50246FB3CB34F" box="[1066,1212,1537,1561]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="521">Cosmopelma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ from those of other Sasoninae by the presence of spiky cuspules ventrally on the maxillae and coxae I (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A5AFFABFFAAFB080262FB50B368" box="[1159,1232,1573,1598]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1377,1400]" captionTargetBox="[189,1419,497,1362]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[162,1422,497,1363]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Cosmopelma decoratum Simon, 1889, female holotype, MNHN AR 8756 B. 102. 1, habitus. 2, maxillae and coxae I, showing spiky cuspules. 3, palps and leg I, showing symmetric pattern of spines. Scale = 1 mm (1, 3), 0.5 mm (2)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267112/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="521">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A5AFFABFFAAFB530261FB6CB36B" box="[1244,1260,1574,1597]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[168,1409,202,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[165,1413,193,1900]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 10. Cosmopelma decoratum, female, MNRJ 12919. 4, habitus. 5, ventral view. 6, low and reduced eye tubercle. 7, maxillae and coxae I, showing spiky cuspules. 8, 4 spinnerets, showing two pale bands on apical portion of PLS. 9, palps and legs I, showing symmetric pattern of spines. 10, left tarsus I, clavate trichobothria. Scales = 1 mm (4, 5, 7, 9), 0.5 mm (6, 8, 10)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267113/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="521">7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A5AFFABFFAAFB760261FA97B368" box="[1273,1303,1574,1598]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 26" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1893,1916]" captionTargetBox="[225,1360,205,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[223,1363,194,1870]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 26. Cosmopelma ceplac sp. nov., female holotype, MNRJ 0 6886. 20, habitus. 21, ventral view. 22, low and reduced eye tubercle. 23, maxillae and coxae I, showing spiky cuspules. 24, four spinnerets, showing two pale bands on apical portion of PLS. 25, palps and legs I, showing symmetric pattern of spines. 26, left tarsus I, clavate trichobothria. Scales = 1 mm (20, 21, 24), 0.5 mm (22 – 24, 26)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267115/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="521">23</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A5AFFABFFAAFAAB0261FF37B334" captionStart="FIGURES 39 – 44" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 39 – 44. SEM microphotographs. Cosmopelma decoratum, female, MNRJ 12919. 39, left leg spines of tibia I. 40 – 41, spiky maxillary cuspules. Cosmopelma ceplac sp. nov., female, MNRJ 0 6887. 42, left leg spines of tibia I. 43 – 44, spiky maxillary cuspules." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267118/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="521">40, 41, 43, 44</figureCitation>
|
||
). Two other possible diagnostic characters for females are the two pale bands around the apical segment of the PLS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A5AFFABFFAAFF59022AFE9DB3D0" box="[214,285,1645,1670]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[168,1409,202,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[165,1413,193,1900]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 10. Cosmopelma decoratum, female, MNRJ 12919. 4, habitus. 5, ventral view. 6, low and reduced eye tubercle. 7, maxillae and coxae I, showing spiky cuspules. 8, 4 spinnerets, showing two pale bands on apical portion of PLS. 9, palps and legs I, showing symmetric pattern of spines. 10, left tarsus I, clavate trichobothria. Scales = 1 mm (4, 5, 7, 9), 0.5 mm (6, 8, 10)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267113/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="521">Figs 8</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A5AFFABFFAAFEA5022AFEC8B3D0" box="[298,328,1645,1670]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 19" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1902,1925]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,199,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1882]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 19. Cosmopelma decoratum, male, CEPLAC 3793. 11, habitus. 12, ventral view. 13, maxillae and coxae I, note few cuspules on maxillae, and none on coxae I. 14, eye tubercle. 15, four spinnerets, note two pale bands on apical article of PLS. 16, left tibia I, showing two spines instead of tibial apophysis. 17, left bulb, prolateral view. 18, left bulb, retrolateral view. 19, left tarsus I, clavate trichobothria. Scales = 1 mm (11 – 13), 0.5 mm (14 – 19)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267114/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="521">15</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A5AFFABFFAAFEDB0229FEF2B3D0" box="[340,370,1646,1670]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 26" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1893,1916]" captionTargetBox="[225,1360,205,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[223,1363,194,1870]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 26. Cosmopelma ceplac sp. nov., female holotype, MNRJ 0 6886. 20, habitus. 21, ventral view. 22, low and reduced eye tubercle. 23, maxillae and coxae I, showing spiky cuspules. 24, four spinnerets, showing two pale bands on apical portion of PLS. 25, palps and legs I, showing symmetric pattern of spines. 26, left tarsus I, clavate trichobothria. Scales = 1 mm (20, 21, 24), 0.5 mm (22 – 24, 26)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267115/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="521">24</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A5AFFABFFAAFEF10229FE1CB3D0" box="[382,412,1646,1670]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 35" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,194,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1887]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 35. Cosmopelma ceplac sp. nov., male paratype, MNRJ 0 6887. 27, habitus. 28, ventral view. 29, maxillae, without cuspules. 30, eye tubercle. 31, four spinnerets, showing pale bands on apical article of PLS. 32, left tibia I, showing one megaspine and one spine instead of tibial apophysis. 33, left bulb, prolateral view. 34, left bulb, retrolateral view. 35, left tarsus I, trichobothria clavate. Scales = 1 mm (27 – 28), 0.5 mm (29 – 34)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267116/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="521">31</figureCitation>
|
||
), and the symmetric set of three pairs of spines on the tibiae of the palps in females (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A5AFFABFFAAFAC1022AFA17B3D0" box="[1358,1431,1645,1670]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1377,1400]" captionTargetBox="[189,1419,497,1362]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[162,1422,497,1363]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Cosmopelma decoratum Simon, 1889, female holotype, MNHN AR 8756 B. 102. 1, habitus. 2, maxillae and coxae I, showing spiky cuspules. 3, palps and leg I, showing symmetric pattern of spines. Scale = 1 mm (1, 3), 0.5 mm (2)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267112/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="521">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A5AFFABFFAAFF1802D5FF27B3FC" box="[151,167,1682,1706]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[168,1409,202,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[165,1413,193,1900]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 10. Cosmopelma decoratum, female, MNRJ 12919. 4, habitus. 5, ventral view. 6, low and reduced eye tubercle. 7, maxillae and coxae I, showing spiky cuspules. 8, 4 spinnerets, showing two pale bands on apical portion of PLS. 9, palps and legs I, showing symmetric pattern of spines. 10, left tarsus I, clavate trichobothria. Scales = 1 mm (4, 5, 7, 9), 0.5 mm (6, 8, 10)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267113/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="521">9</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A5AFFABFFAAFF3C02D6FF51B3FC" box="[179,209,1681,1706]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 26" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1893,1916]" captionTargetBox="[225,1360,205,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[223,1363,194,1870]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 26. Cosmopelma ceplac sp. nov., female holotype, MNRJ 0 6886. 20, habitus. 21, ventral view. 22, low and reduced eye tubercle. 23, maxillae and coxae I, showing spiky cuspules. 24, four spinnerets, showing two pale bands on apical portion of PLS. 25, palps and legs I, showing symmetric pattern of spines. 26, left tarsus I, clavate trichobothria. Scales = 1 mm (20, 21, 24), 0.5 mm (22 – 24, 26)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267115/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="521">25</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A5AFFABFFAAFF5202D5FEA7B3FC" box="[221,295,1682,1706]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 – 44" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 39 – 44. SEM microphotographs. Cosmopelma decoratum, female, MNRJ 12919. 39, left leg spines of tibia I. 40 – 41, spiky maxillary cuspules. Cosmopelma ceplac sp. nov., female, MNRJ 0 6887. 42, left leg spines of tibia I. 43 – 44, spiky maxillary cuspules." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267118/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="521">39, 42</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36D6554FFABFFA9FF4802F2FC23B4A3" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="522" pageId="1" pageNumber="521" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836DFFFABFFAAFF4802F2FBDEB29C" blockId="1.[151,1437,1429,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="521">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EACDFFABFFAAFF4802F2FED9B398" bold="true" box="[199,345,1717,1742]" pageId="1" pageNumber="521">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Carapace: longer than wide, surface smooth. Thoracic striae faint and shallow. Caput slightly raised. Fovea shallow, short, slightly procurved. Females with eight eyes on reduced and low tubercle; males with eight eyes on raised tubercle. Anterior eye row slightly procurved, posterior slightly recurved. Chelicerae with very fine setae on pro- and retrolateral sides. Fangs pale at base, darkening distally, reaching light brown hue. Rastellum absent, distal edge with dark very thick setae. Labium wider than long, without cuspules. Labiosternal groove shallow, flat, with pair of sigilla. Females with spiky cuspules ventrally on inner angles of maxillae and coxae I. Males with maxillary and coxal cuspules absent or reduced. Maxillary heel rounded, anterior lobe indistinct. Lyra absent. Booklungs semicircular, with elliptical aperture; booklung combs not evident.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836DFFFABFFA9FF480391FCB0B44B" blockId="1.[151,1437,1429,2030]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,608]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="522" pageId="1" pageNumber="521">Leg formula: IV I II III. Females with symmetric pattern (2-2-2) of ventral long curved spines on palpal tibiae; legs I and II with distinct pattern (2-0-1) of ventral long curved spines on metatarsi and (1-1-1) of retrolateral long curved spines on tibiae. Preening combs absent. Few clavate trichobothria on tarsi of palps and all legs, median positioned. Females with smooth claw on palp. Males and females superior tarsal claws smooth on all legs. Tibial apophysis absent on legs I, replaced or not by a megaspine.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836DFFFA8FFA9FF48056FFF61B433" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Four spinnerets. PMS well developed. Apical segment of PLS with two pale bands around it: one basal and one apical.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836DFFFA8FFA9FF480537FB5CB4DE" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,608]" box="[199,1244,367,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Two spermathecae with two receptacles each. Male palpal bulbs pyriform with parallel keels.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836DFFFA8FFA9FF4805D3FC23B4A3" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Chelicerae and carapace light brown, legs bicolored, with alternating pale and brown bands, abdomen dorsally bicolored, with a distinctive symmetric pattern of pale and brown areas: 3 anterior pairs of bands separated by brown area in middle and 3 posterior bands undivided; ventrally pale.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36D6554FFA8FFA9FF4805B8FD37B736" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836DFFFA8FFA9FF4805B8FD37B736" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EACDFFA8FFA9FF4805B8FEE0B74E" bold="true" box="[199,352,511,536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D5CFFA8FFA9FEE80647FE79B74E" box="[359,505,512,536]" class="Arachnida" family="Barychelidae" genus="Cosmopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EACDFFA8FFA9FEE80647FE79B74E" box="[359,505,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Cosmopelma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is endemic to the State of Bahia, in northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F360764FFFA8FFA9FBAB05B8FBE8B74E" box="[1060,1128,511,536]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A5AFFA8FFA9FBF805B8FB7AB74E" box="[1143,1274,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 47" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1372,1395]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,196,1343]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[150,1437,193,1351]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 47. Map of records of species of Cosmopelma. 45. Map of Brazil, with state of Bahia highlighted. 46. Map of Bahia, showing the records of Cosmopelma species. 47. Detailed section of Bahia, showing area between the rivers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267119/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Figs 45–47</figureCitation>
|
||
), and found in woods near the sea shore. They have been found only between the rivers
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F360764FFFA8FFA9FC480662FC68B76A" box="[967,1000,549,572]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">De</collectingCountry>
|
||
Contas (to the north) and Pardo (to the south), within an area known as “Cacao region”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |