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<document id="A3E15E177E78C1B45B4C6D33E02794F2" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.282230" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bb15ffdf-3104-4e60-932b-77e650707a27" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="282230" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460520484069" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Glück, Franziska U., Stöhr, Sabine, Bochert, Ralf &amp; Zettler, Michael L." docDate="2012" docId="03C3878654631B3DFF0BFA85AA56F814" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03475p020.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3475" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Amphipholis squamata Delle Chiaje 1828" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FFFAFFFE54651B3BFF9CFFD3A921FFE1" masterDocTitle="Brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the continental shelf off Angola and Namibia" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1698314586339" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="F637F64377520A8B8279550020C326F8">Brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the continental shelf off Angola and Namibia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9E84CD795D86C8FF6628A827921C390B">Glück, Franziska U.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DFA8E9EC618ADB00CD6024716FAA5584">Stöhr, Sabine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1008E19E81CF2AAF6AA3CBA80ADE19C6">Bochert, Ralf</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A62B3A33AAB5B0286A00CA3B956A906E">Zettler, Michael L.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03C3878654631B3DFF0BFA85AA56F814" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5697844" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119524912" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5697844" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3878654631B3DFF0BFA85AA56F814" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C3878654631B3DFF0BFA85AA56F814" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<subSubSection id="C370651B54631B3DFF0BFA85A85BFA1C" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD5369054631B3DFF0BFA85AB8AFA91" blockId="6.[151,683,1366,1425]" box="[151,683,1366,1392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="D09D81FC54631B3DFF0BFA85AB8AFA91" bold="true" box="[151,683,1366,1392]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D1354631B3DFF0BFA85AB8AFA91" authority="Delle Chiaje, 1828" authorityName="Delle Chiaje" authorityYear="1828" box="[151,683,1366,1392]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphipholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="squamata">
<emphasis id="B91EEA8254631B3DFF0BFA85AB8AFA91" bold="true" box="[151,683,1366,1392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B91EEA8254631B3DFF0BFA85A88FFA91" bold="true" box="[151,430,1366,1392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Amphipholis squamata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B6154631B3DFE20FA85AB82FA91" author="Delle" box="[444,675,1366,1392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Delle Chiaje, S. (1828) Memorie sulla storia e notomia degli animali senza vertebre del regno di Napoli. Stamperia della societa tipografica, Naples, 3, 1 - 232." type="journal article" year="1828">Delle Chiaje, 1828</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5369054631B3DFF0BFAAAA82AFA70" blockId="6.[151,683,1366,1425]" box="[151,267,1401,1425]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<figureCitation id="13512A1554631B3DFF0BFAAAA9F6FA70" box="[151,215,1401,1425]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A, B" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1246,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. A, B, Acrocnida semisquamata; A, dorsal aspect; B, ventral aspect. C, D, Amphioplus aciculatus; C, dorsal aspect; D, ventral aspect. E, F, Amphipholis bananensis; E, dorsal aspect; F, ventral aspect. G, H, Amphipholis squamata; G, dorsal aspect; H, ventral aspect. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282232/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
G, H
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5369054631B3DFF0BFA11A85BFA1C" blockId="6.[151,1437,1473,2038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B91EEA8254631B3DFF0BFA11A8BCFA38" bold="true" box="[151,413,1473,1498]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">West African records.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B6154631B3DFE39FA12AB62FA38" author="Koehler" box="[421,579,1473,1497]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Koehler, R. (1914) Echinoderma I. Asteroidea, Ophiuroidea et Echinoidea. In: Michaelsen, W. (Ed), Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Meeresfauna Westafrikas. Friederichsen &amp; Co., Hamburg, 1 (2), 127 - 303, pls 4 - 15." type="journal article" year="1914">Koehler 1914</bibRefCitation>
: 194;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B6154631B3DFD1BFA11AA72FA38" author="Clark" box="[647,851,1473,1498]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Clark, A. M. (1955) Echinodermata of the Gold Coast. Journal of the West African Science Association, 1, 16 - 56." type="journal article" year="1955">A. M. Clark 1955</bibRefCitation>
: 38;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B6154631B3DFC16FA12AD61FA38" author="Longhurst" box="[906,1088,1473,1497]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Longhurst, A. R. (1958) An ecological survey of the West African marine benthos. Fishery Publications Colonial Office London, 11, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1958">Longhurst 1958</bibRefCitation>
: 100;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B6154631B3DFB19FA12AC00FA38" author="Madsen" box="[1157,1313,1473,1497]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Madsen, F. J. (1970) West African Ophiuroids. Atlantidae Report, 11, 151 - 243." type="journal article" year="1970">Madsen 1970</bibRefCitation>
: 202;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B6154631B3DFAFAFA12A81FFA1C" author="Alva" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Alva, V. &amp; Vadon, C. (1989) Ophiuroids from the western coast of Africa (Namibia and Guinea - Bissau). Scientia Marina, 53 (4), 827 - 845." type="journal article" year="1989">Alva &amp; Vadon 1989</bibRefCitation>
: 834.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C370651B54631B3DFF59F9DAADA5F950" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD5369054631B3DFF59F9DAADA5F950" blockId="6.[151,1437,1473,2038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B91EEA8254631B3DFF59F9DAA891F9C3" bold="true" box="[197,432,1545,1570]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Material examined.</emphasis>
St. 4B: grab sampling,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E505754631B3DFD23F9DAAA6FF9C0" box="[703,846,1545,1569]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="1" value="-13.9612">13°57.672´S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E505754631B3DFCC7F9DAAACDF9C0" box="[859,1004,1545,1569]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="1" value="12.3645">12°21.870´E</geoCoordinate>
;
<specimenCount id="9D6CFD1954631B3DFC65F9DAAD5CF9C0" box="[1017,1149,1545,1569]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="4C929B7554631B3DFB15F9DAADEFF9C0" box="[1161,1230,1545,1569]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
. St. BE13: dredge sampling,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E505754631B3DFE8DF9FEA880F9A4" box="[273,417,1581,1605]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="1" value="-15.2927">15°17.562´S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E505754631B3DFE2CF9FEAB63F9A4" box="[432,578,1581,1605]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="1" value="12.0005">12°00.030´E</geoCoordinate>
;
<specimenCount id="9D6CFD1954631B3DFDCDF9FEABF7F9A4" box="[593,726,1581,1605]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="4C929B7554631B3DFD79F9FEAA60F9A4" box="[741,833,1581,1605]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
. St. BE17: grab and dredge sampling,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E505754631B3DFA94F9FEACB9F9A4" box="[1288,1432,1581,1605]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="1" value="-17.315767">17°18.946´S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E505754631B3DFF05F982A80BF988" box="[153,298,1617,1641]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="1" value="11.72315">11°43.389´E</geoCoordinate>
;
<specimenCount id="9D6CFD1954631B3DFEA0F982A8FEF988" box="[316,479,1617,1641]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="generic">36 specimens</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="4C929B7554631B3DFE6DF982AB79F988" box="[497,600,1617,1641]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">14 mm</quantity>
. St. BE30: grab and dredge sampling,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E505754631B3DFBA6F982ADEBF988" box="[1082,1226,1617,1641]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="1" value="-17.39025">17°23.415´S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E505754631B3DFB40F982AC4CF988" box="[1244,1389,1617,1641]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="1" value="11.723866">11°43.432´E</geoCoordinate>
;
<specimenCount id="9D6CFD1954631B3DFA1CF982A830F96C" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="generic">31 specimens</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="4C929B7554631B3DFE80F9A6A85DF96C" box="[284,380,1653,1677]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">14 mm</quantity>
. St. BE02: grab and dredge sampling,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E505754631B3DFCB2F9A6AA9DF96C" box="[814,956,1653,1677]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="1" value="-18.1907">18°11.442´S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E505754631B3DFC54F9A6AD78F96C" box="[968,1113,1653,1677]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="1" value="11.8413">11°50.478´E</geoCoordinate>
;
<specimenCount id="9D6CFD1954631B3DFBF9F9A6ADD3F96C" box="[1125,1266,1653,1677]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="4C929B7554631B3DFB61F9A6AC52F96C" box="[1277,1395,1653,1677]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.53 mm</quantity>
. St. BE01: grab sampling,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E505754631B3DFE09F94AAB02F950" box="[405,547,1689,1713]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="1" value="-18.3853">18°23.118´S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E505754631B3DFDB3F94AABE1F950" box="[559,704,1689,1713]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="1" value="11.9215">11°55.290´E</geoCoordinate>
;
<specimenCount id="9D6CFD1954631B3DFD57F94AAA79F950" box="[715,856,1689,1713]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="4C929B7554631B3DFCFFF94AAA9DF950" box="[867,956,1689,1713]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
. Depth:
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26
<specimenCount id="9D6CFD1954631B3DFBD8F94AAD5EF950" box="[1092,1151,1689,1713]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="generic">84 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C370651B54631B3DFF59F96EA811F8A0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD5369054631B3DFF59F96EA811F8A0" blockId="6.[151,1437,1473,2038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B91EEA8254631B3DFF59F96EA81EF937" bold="true" box="[197,319,1725,1750]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The two infradental papillae on each jaw angle are somewhat rounded. The oral papillae are arranged in a continuous series with the distal one being at least twice as broad as the other ones. The disc is smooth and typically carries a rosette of primary plates. The oral shields are rhombic. There are two scales at each tentacle pore.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C370651B54631B3DFF59F89EAA56F814" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD5369054631B3DFF59F89EAA56F814" blockId="6.[151,1437,1473,2038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B91EEA8254631B3DFF59F89EA87FF887" bold="true" box="[197,350,1869,1894]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D1354631B3DFEFBF89EAB4BF884" box="[359,618,1869,1893]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphipholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="squamata">
<emphasis id="B91EEA8254631B3DFEFBF89EAB4BF884" box="[359,618,1869,1893]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Amphipholis squamata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as currently delimited, is widespread in temperate and tropical seas. It occurs along the entire West African coast, moreover in the Mediterranean Sea and the eastern Atlantic from
<collectingCountry id="F37D760054631B3DFF05F846A9CAF84C" box="[153,235,1941,1965]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Iceland</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F37D760054631B3DFE8CF846A885F84C" box="[272,420,1941,1965]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">South Africa</collectingCountry>
. During our cruises it was found only south of 13°S. It occurs from the littoral zone down to
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.
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D1354631B3DFEB5F86AAB11F830" box="[297,560,1977,2001]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphipholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="squamata">
<emphasis id="B91EEA8254631B3DFEB5F86AAB11F830" box="[297,560,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Amphipholis squamata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most likely a species complex (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B6154631B3DFC4BF86AAD9DF830" author="Boissin" box="[983,1212,1977,2001]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Boissin, E., Feral, J. - P. &amp; Chenuil, A. (2008) Defining reproductively isolated units in a cryptic and syntopic species complex using mitochondrial and nuclear markers: the brooding brittle star, Amphipholis squamata (Ophiuroidea). Molecular Ecology, 17, 1732 - 1744." type="journal article" year="2008">Boissin et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
) and so the actual distribution of each putative cryptic species may be more limited.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>