556 lines
66 KiB
XML
556 lines
66 KiB
XML
<document id="8C51787312C819A595E1FA4BACE599B1" ID-CLB-Dataset="5896" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4981.3.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ceca425f-e47a-4fe0-8c4c-f0abaae680e4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5046838" ID-ZooBank="23C81666-C440-489C-AF53-6C37FB68AFEB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623283102752" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sáfián, Szabolcs, Collins, Steve, Warren-Gash, Haydon & Belcastro, Claudio" docDate="2021" docId="03BD9F74FA522A0431DD330A0BEFF928" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4981.3.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4981 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Stempfferia salonga Safian 2021, sp. nov" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="561" masterDocId="FF84E70CFA502A03314A35080812FFB7" masterDocTitle="Description of five new species of Epitola sensu lato (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae Poritiinae) from West and Central Africa" masterLastPageNumber="576" masterPageNumber="554" pageNumber="556" updateTime="1702000170048" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="A78D8BD4A3452C7469C83FBD65EEB74B">Description of five new species of Epitola sensu lato (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae Poritiinae) from West and Central Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8159A5537EFFCA2CF3C8E8964010B37D">Sáfián, Szabolcs</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C6C4B22A6F4314258261D7A521B477EE">African Butterfly Research Institute, P. O. Box 14308, Nairobi, Kenya.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B72D4F0639152DF28F6C58DD779B2503" type="email">szsafian@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="BEBD63FBC4A5CD91BC14C5D3BFDA57D0">Collins, Steve</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="72B21DD1BD4AB0B27E43F67BC70B2A0A">African Butterfly Research Institute, P. O. Box 14308, Nairobi, Kenya.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BD92F01003572CA4E75F217818700BD9">Warren-Gash, Haydon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="122AAFF74FD8AD5491146766F05E8C29">98 Overstrand Mansions, Prince of Wales Drive, London SW 11 4 EU, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1398138CB3E48416591E0DBE17ECE9C4">Belcastro, Claudio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="164BD1AF3D9BEAC76BE7D50FA4FAA16A">Museo della Biodiversita, Parco Nationale della Sila, Loc Cupone, I- 87058 Spezzano della Sila, Italy. belcastroclaudio @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0102 - 5106</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D966A242E6B354D0455FE005F04D3EAD" type="email">belcastroclaudio@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment id="03BD9F74FA522A0431DD330A0BEFF928" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4923630" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183228184" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4923630" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD9F74FA522A0431DD330A0BEFF928" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BD9F74FA522A0431DD330A0BEFF928" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="561" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1455E1FA522A0131DD330A09F0F9AA" authority="Safian" authorityName="Safian" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,482,1538,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Stempfferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salonga" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B960F270FA522A0131DD330A0999F9AA" bold="true" box="[151,395,1538,1565]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">Stempfferia salonga</emphasis>
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Sáfián
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2534F0BFA522A0130A3330B0A53F9AA" box="[489,577,1539,1565]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="8BAB2E62FA522A0131DD332F09A2F9F6" blockId="2.[151,577,1538,1638]" box="[151,432,1575,1601]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAB2E62FA522A0131DD33430A12F9D1" blockId="2.[151,577,1538,1638]" box="[151,512,1611,1638]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132F32E7FA522A0131D53343090CF9D2" box="[159,286,1611,1637]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[170,1423,194,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-28@3.[151,1436,179,1663]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Stempfferia females. S. salonga, holotype.A, upperside; B, underside. S. salonga paratype, DRC, Monkoto. C, upperside; D, underside. S. subtumescens, Nigeria. E, upperside; F, underside." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5046840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5046840/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">Figs 1A–D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132F32E7FA522A01306033430928F9D2" box="[298,314,1611,1637]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[166,1424,195,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[151,1436,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Stempfferia males. S. salonga, paratype, DRC, Monkoto. A, upperside; B, underside. S. salonga, paratype, DRC, Monkoto, C, upperside; D, underside. S. salonga, paratype, Cameroon, Maan. E, upperside; F, underside." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5046844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5046844/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132F32E7FA522A01300C33430999F9D2" box="[326,395,1611,1637]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[296,1291,249,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-51@6.[280,1308,234,1870]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Stempfferia male genitalia with aedeagus, lateral view. A, S. salonga, paratype, DRC, Monkoto, gen. prep.: SAFI00227; B, S. salonga, paratype, DRC, Monkoto, gen. prep. SAFI00243); C, S. salonga, paratype, Cameroon, Maan, gen. prep.: SAFI00223; D, S. buea holotype; E, S. sutbumescens, Nigeria, gen. prep. SAFI00225; S. moyambina, Ivory Coast, Banco Forest, gen. prep. SAFI00246." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5046848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5046848/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">3A–C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132F32E7FA522A0130DD334309CFF9D2" box="[407,477,1611,1637]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1454,1478]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,195,1419]" captionTargetId="figure-28@7.[151,1436,181,1431]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Stempfferia males valvae.A, S. salonga, paratype, DRC, Monkoto, gen. prep. SAFI00227; B, S. salonga, paratype, DRC, Monkoto, gen. prep.: SAFI00243; C, S. salonga, paratype, Cameroon, Maan, Gen. prep.: SAFI00223; D, S. buea, holotype; E, S. subtumescens, Nigeria, gen. prep. SAFI00225; F, S. moyambina, Ivory Coast, Banco Forest, gen. prep. SAFI00246." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5046850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5046850/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">4A–C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132F32E7FA522A0130A2334309E5F9D1" box="[488,503,1611,1638]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1668,1692]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,706,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-244@9.[151,1436,702,1642]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Known localities of S. salonga and S. buea and the approximate distribution of S. subtumescens and S. moyambina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5046856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5046856/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">6</figureCitation>
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)
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:
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•
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<specimenCount id="9D12E5EBFA522A013065339B0956F91A" box="[303,324,1683,1709]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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bufferzone for
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<location id="8ECB78B9FA522A01330C339B0B5DF91A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD9F74FA522A0431DD330A0BEFF928:8ECB78B9FA522A01330C339B0B5DF91A" box="[582,847,1683,1709]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" latitude="-1.7469417" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="20.68033" municipality="Monkoto" name="Salonga National Park" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">Salonga National Park</location>
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, forest around
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,
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.
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<collectorName id="26E14BB4FA522A01347B339B0D7AF91A" box="[1329,1384,1683,1709]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">Leg.</collectorName>
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: Sáfián,
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<collectorName id="26E14BB4FA522A01319933BF0999F966" box="[211,395,1719,1745]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">Sz. Coordinates</collectorName>
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:
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,
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.
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<collectorName id="26E14BB4FA522A0133B333BF0B79F966" box="[761,875,1719,1745]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">Deposited</collectorName>
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in
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED05B6A7FA522A0132B633BF0C48F966" box="[1020,1114,1719,1745]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">ANHRT</collectionCode>
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unique ID number:
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<specimenCode id="DBB28619FA522A01340E33BF0957F942" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">ANHRTUK00056579</specimenCode>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B7C243FFA522A01318D33F70C07F88A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312256308" collectingDate="2016-10-03" collectionCode="SAFI" collectorName="Leg. & Safian & Sz. Coordinates & Gen." latitude="-1.7469417" longitude="20.68033" pageId="2" pageNumber="556" specimenCode="SAFI00227" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="54AF90C0FA522A01318D33F70951F8AE" box="[199,323,1791,1817]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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•
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<specimenCount id="9D12E5EBFA522A01302C33F7099BF8AE" box="[358,393,1791,1817]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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<collectingCountry id="F3036EF2FA522A0130D933F709DFF8AE" box="[403,461,1791,1817]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">DRC</collectingCountry>
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bufferzone for
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<location id="8ECB78B9FA522A0133CE33F70B9BF8AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD9F74FA522A0431DD330A0BEFF928:8ECB78B9FA522A0133CE33F70B9BF8AE" box="[644,905,1791,1817]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">Salonga National Park</location>
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, forest around
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BCFB418FA522A01357333F70CB1F8AE" box="[1081,1187,1791,1817]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">Monkoto</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEEF14AFA522A0135FB33F70D47F8AE" box="[1201,1365,1791,1817]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556" value="2016-10-03" valueMax="2016-10-10" valueMin="2016-10-03">03–10.X.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26E14BB4FA522A01342833F70D8BF8AE" box="[1378,1433,1791,1817]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">Leg.</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="26E14BB4FA522A0131DD322B08F3F88A" box="[151,225,1827,1853]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">Sáfián</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E14BB4FA522A0131A7322B09B0F88A" box="[237,418,1827,1853]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">Sz. Coordinates</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2048A5FA522A0130E6322B0A5AF88A" box="[428,584,1827,1853]" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="556" precision="1" seconds="48.99" value="-1.7469417">1°44’48.99”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2048A5FA522A01331E322B0B13F88A" box="[596,769,1827,1853]" degrees="20" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="556" precision="1" seconds="49.19" value="20.68033">20°40’49.19”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26E14BB4FA522A013241322B0B53F88A" box="[779,833,1827,1853]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">Gen.</collectorName>
|
||
prep.:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB28619FA522A0132C5322B0C07F88A" box="[911,1045,1827,1853]" collectionCode="SAFI" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">SAFI00227</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; •
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7C243FFA522A01357B322B098FF832" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312256307" collectingDate="2016-10-03" collectionCode="SAFI" collectorName="Leg. & Safian & Sz. Coordinates & Gen." latitude="-1.7469417" longitude="20.68033" pageId="2" pageNumber="556" specimenCode="SAFI00243" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D12E5EBFA522A01357B322B0C46F88A" box="[1073,1108,1827,1853]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3036EF2FA522A013510322B0D29F88A" box="[1114,1339,1827,1853]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">DRCbufferzonefor</collectingCountry>
|
||
<location id="8ECB78B9FA522A013408322B0921F8D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD9F74FA522A0431DD330A0BEFF928:8ECB78B9FA522A013408322B0921F8D6" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">Salonga National Park</location>
|
||
, forest around
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCFB418FA522A01309F324F0A2DF8D6" box="[469,575,1863,1889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">Monkoto</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAA08A2FA522A013303324F0AFEF8D6" box="[585,748,1863,1889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556" value="2016-10-03" valueMax="2016-10-10" valueMin="2016-10-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEEF14AFA522A013303324F0AFEF8D6" box="[585,748,1863,1889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556" value="2016-10-03" valueMax="2016-10-10" valueMin="2016-10-03">03–10.X.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26E14BB4FA522A0133BF324F0B3EF8D6" box="[757,812,1863,1889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">Leg.</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="26E14BB4FA522A01327F324F0B6DF8D6" box="[821,895,1863,1889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">Sáfián</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E14BB4FA522A0132C3324F0C2CF8D6" box="[905,1086,1863,1889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">Sz. Coordinates</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2048A5FA522A01350C324F0CF0F8D6" box="[1094,1250,1863,1889]" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="556" precision="1" seconds="48.99" value="-1.7469417">1°44’48.99”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2048A5FA522A0135A6324F0D8BF8D6" box="[1260,1433,1863,1889]" degrees="20" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="556" precision="1" seconds="49.19" value="20.68033">20°40’49.19”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26E14BB4FA522A0131DD326308DFF832" box="[151,205,1899,1925]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">Gen.</collectorName>
|
||
prep.:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB28619FA522A01305C3263098FF832" box="[278,413,1899,1925]" collectionCode="SAFI" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">SAFI00243</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; •
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7C243FFA522A0130FE326308C6F87A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312256305" collectingDate="2016-10-03" collectorName="Leg. & Safian & Sz. Coordinates & Deposited" latitude="-1.7469417" longitude="20.68033" pageId="2" pageNumber="556" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="4" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D12E5EBFA522A0130FE326309CAF832" box="[436,472,1899,1925]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D12E5EBFA522A0130A832630A14F832" box="[482,518,1899,1925]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556" type="female">7♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3036EF2FA522A01334032630AF4F832" box="[522,742,1899,1925]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">DRCbufferzonefor</collectingCountry>
|
||
<location id="8ECB78B9FA522A0133A032630BF6F832" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD9F74FA522A0431DD330A0BEFF928:8ECB78B9FA522A0133A032630BF6F832" box="[746,996,1899,1925]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">Salonga National Park</location>
|
||
, forest around
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCFB418FA522A0135C932630CFFF832" box="[1155,1261,1899,1925]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">Monkoto</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAA08A2FA522A0135BF32630D8BF832" box="[1269,1433,1899,1925]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556" value="2016-10-03" valueMax="2016-10-10" valueMin="2016-10-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEEF14AFA522A0135BF32630D8BF832" box="[1269,1433,1899,1925]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556" value="2016-10-03" valueMax="2016-10-10" valueMin="2016-10-03">03–10.X.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26E14BB4FA522A0131DD328708DCF81E" box="[151,206,1935,1961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">Leg.</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="26E14BB4FA522A01319132870937F81E" box="[219,293,1935,1961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">Sáfián</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E14BB4FA522A013078328709F8F81E" box="[306,490,1935,1961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">Sz. Coordinates</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2048A5FA522A0130BC32870A80F81E" box="[502,658,1935,1961]" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="556" precision="1" seconds="48.99" value="-1.7469417">1°44’48.99”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2048A5FA522A0133EA32870B5FF81E" box="[672,845,1935,1961]" degrees="20" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="556" precision="1" seconds="49.19" value="20.68033">20°40’49.19”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26E14BB4FA522A01321332870BD9F81E" box="[857,971,1935,1961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">Deposited</collectorName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED05B6A7FA522A0132BB32870C25F81E" box="[1009,1079,1935,1961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">ABRI</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED05B6A7FA522A01350932870CB1F81E" box="[1091,1187,1935,1961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">ANHRT</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED05B6A7FA522A0135E532870CC5F81E" box="[1199,1239,1935,1961]" country="Australia" name="The CB Rhizobium Collection" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">CB</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED05B6A7FA522A0135AF32870D79F81E" box="[1253,1387,1935,1961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">CEP-MZUJ</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED05B6A7FA522A0131DD32BB08C6F87A" box="[151,212,1971,1997]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="2" pageNumber="556" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB2E62FA522A01318D32DF0D52F846" blockId="2.[151,1437,1683,2033]" box="[199,1344,2007,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7C243FFA522A01319232DF0C45F846" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312256302" box="[216,1111,2007,2033]" collectingDate="1996-10" pageId="2" pageNumber="556" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D12E5EBFA522A01319232DF08E9F846" box="[216,251,2007,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
S.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3036EF2FA522A01306A32DF09D1F846" box="[288,451,2007,2033]" name="Cameroon" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">CAMEROON</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Maan.
|
||
<date id="FFAA08A2FA522A01335632DF0A60F846" box="[540,626,2007,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556" value="1996-10">X.1996</date>
|
||
. Leg. S.C. Collins. Gen. prep.:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED05B6A7FA522A01329B32DF0C02F846" box="[977,1040,2007,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">SAFI</collectionCode>
|
||
00223
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7C243FFA522A01352B32DF0D2EF846" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312256304" box="[1121,1340,2007,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">
|
||
Deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED05B6A7FA522A0135BF32DF0D2EF846" box="[1269,1340,2007,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">ABRI</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF6B7EEAFA532A0031DD33910B86F962" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5046840" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5046840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5046840/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="557" startId="3.[151,250,1689,1713]" targetBox="[170,1423,194,1650]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB2E62FA532A0031DD33910B86F962" blockId="3.[151,1436,1689,1749]" pageId="3" pageNumber="557">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960F270FA532A0031DD33910901F906" bold="true" box="[151,275,1689,1713]" pageId="3" pageNumber="557">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1455E1FA532A0030533391099CF906" authorityName="Jackson" authorityYear="1962" box="[281,398,1689,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Stempfferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960F270FA532A0030533391099CF906" box="[281,398,1689,1713]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="557">Stempfferia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
females.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1455E1FA532A0030A433910A45F906" authorityName="Safian" authorityYear="2021" box="[494,599,1689,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Stempfferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salonga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960F270FA532A0030A433910A45F906" box="[494,599,1689,1713]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="557">S. salonga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype. A, upperside; B, underside.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1455E1FA532A0032AB33910C58F906" authorityName="Safian" authorityYear="2021" box="[993,1098,1689,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Stempfferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salonga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960F270FA532A0032AB33910C58F906" box="[993,1098,1689,1713]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="557">S. salonga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
paratype, DRC, Monkoto. C, upperside; D, underside.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1455E1FA532A00303633B50A32F962" authorityName="Libert" authorityYear="1999" box="[380,544,1725,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Stempfferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtumescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960F270FA532A00303633B50A32F962" box="[380,544,1725,1749]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="557">S. subtumescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Nigeria. E, upperside; F, underside.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF6B7EEAFA542A0731DD325B0CD0F838" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5046844" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5046844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5046844/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="558" startId="4.[151,250,1875,1899]" targetBox="[166,1424,195,1839]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB2E62FA542A0731DD325B0CD0F838" blockId="4.[151,1436,1875,1935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960F270FA542A0731DD325B0906F8DC" bold="true" box="[151,276,1875,1899]" pageId="4" pageNumber="558">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1455E1FA542A073051325B0982F8DC" authorityName="Jackson" authorityYear="1962" box="[283,400,1875,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Stempfferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960F270FA542A073051325B0982F8DC" box="[283,400,1875,1899]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="558">Stempfferia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1455E1FA542A073095325B0A58F8DC" authorityName="Safian" authorityYear="2021" box="[479,586,1875,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Stempfferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salonga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960F270FA542A073095325B0A58F8DC" box="[479,586,1875,1899]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="558">S. salonga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, paratype, DRC, Monkoto. A, upperside; B, underside.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1455E1FA542A0735CF325B0CFDF8DC" authorityName="Safian" authorityYear="2021" box="[1157,1263,1875,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Stempfferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salonga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960F270FA542A0735CF325B0CFDF8DC" box="[1157,1263,1875,1899]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="558">S. salonga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, paratype, DRC, Monkoto, C, upperside; D, underside.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1455E1FA542A073356327F0A94F838" authorityName="Safian" authorityYear="2021" box="[540,646,1911,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Stempfferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salonga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960F270FA542A073356327F0A94F838" box="[540,646,1911,1935]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="558">S. salonga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, paratype, Cameroon, Maan. E, upperside; F, underside.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30E7DE9FA552A06318D359E0A2DFBCA" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB2E62FA552A06318D359E0B05FD8A" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960F270FA552A06318D359E0943FF07" bold="true" box="[199,337,150,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960F270FA552A063015359F09A4FF06" bold="true" box="[351,438,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Forewing length: ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC8387FA552A0633E4359F0B06FF06" box="[686,788,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2199999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" unit="mm" value="22.2">22.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Wingspan: ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC8387FA552A06328B359F0C00FF06" box="[961,1042,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
|
||
. General appearance like other species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1455E1FA552A06305B35B30991FF63" baseAuthorityName="Hewitson" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[273,387,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Stempfferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cercene">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960F270FA552A06305B35B30991FF63" box="[273,387,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">S. cercene</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group with blackish-brown forewing with a triangular light-blue basal and a large white area in the centre, which broadens from the end of the cell to space 2, narrows down again in space 1b and terminates at vein 1. Dark, uniform greyish-brown hindwing and a lighter greyish-brown underside with silvery-grey zigzagging pattern. Prominent black triangular streak present at end of forewing discal cell and blackish-brown spot in costal side of cell along the edge of blue area, which at first sight looks more like physical damage washed off the blue scaling. Outer edge of central white area lobed, particularly in space 2 where long and acute-tipped lobe extends into submarginal area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F32E7FA552A0630D6349B09E4FE1A" box="[412,502,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[170,1423,194,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-28@3.[151,1436,179,1663]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Stempfferia females. S. salonga, holotype.A, upperside; B, underside. S. salonga paratype, DRC, Monkoto. C, upperside; D, underside. S. subtumescens, Nigeria. E, upperside; F, underside." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5046840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5046840/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Underside greyish-brown with large white spot on forewing, and small crescentshaped silvery-grey spots forming sub-marginal line, grey chevrons forming marginal line. Hindwing mottles more irregular with silvery-grey streaks in base and median. Crescents and chevrons appear in sub-marginal and marginal areas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F32E7FA552A0631AB34F7092BFDAE" box="[225,313,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[170,1423,194,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-28@3.[151,1436,179,1663]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Stempfferia females. S. salonga, holotype.A, upperside; B, underside. S. salonga paratype, DRC, Monkoto. C, upperside; D, underside. S. subtumescens, Nigeria. E, upperside; F, underside." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5046840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5046840/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eyes large, dark brown, antennae blackish on dorsal side, ringed with white ventrally, tip of club orange. Body black on dorsal side, greyish-brown below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB2E62FA552A06318D374F0D89FCEA" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960F270FA552A06318D374F0919FDD6" bold="true" box="[199,267,583,609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Forewing length: ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC8387FA552A063349374F0A78FDD6" box="[515,618,583,609]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.03" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" unit="mm" value="20.3">20.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Wingspan: ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC8387FA552A063257374E0B93FDD6" box="[797,897,582,609]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" unit="mm" value="34.5">34.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(dimensions refer to the male illustrated on
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F32E7FA552A06343D374F08CFFD32" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[166,1424,195,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[151,1436,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Stempfferia males. S. salonga, paratype, DRC, Monkoto. A, upperside; B, underside. S. salonga, paratype, DRC, Monkoto, C, upperside; D, underside. S. salonga, paratype, Cameroon, Maan. E, upperside; F, underside." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5046844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5046844/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">Fig 2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). General appearance like other species in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1455E1FA552A06338937630B27FD33" baseAuthorityName="Hewitson" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[707,821,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Stempfferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cercene">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960F270FA552A06338937630B27FD33" box="[707,821,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">S. cercene</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group. Upperside largely covered by iridescent cobalt blue. Forewing with narrow black costa, black apex and broad black margin that narrows down towards tornus. Discal cell clearly closed by black streak, often narrow, could be prominent with triangular connection to vein 6. Hindwing costa black beyond vein 6, margin between veins 1 and 6 narrow (<
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC8387FA552A06329437DF0C33FD46" box="[990,1057,727,753]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Inner margin and wing in space 1b light greyish-brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F32E7FA552A0630E337F30A16FCA2" box="[425,516,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[166,1424,195,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[151,1436,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Stempfferia males. S. salonga, paratype, DRC, Monkoto. A, upperside; B, underside. S. salonga, paratype, DRC, Monkoto, C, upperside; D, underside. S. salonga, paratype, Cameroon, Maan. E, upperside; F, underside." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5046844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5046844/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Underside like that of female without white area on forewing. Ground colour in spaces 1a and 2 of forewing slightly darker (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F32E7FA552A0633D336170AE1FC8E" box="[665,755,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[166,1424,195,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[151,1436,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Stempfferia males. S. salonga, paratype, DRC, Monkoto. A, upperside; B, underside. S. salonga, paratype, DRC, Monkoto, C, upperside; D, underside. S. salonga, paratype, Cameroon, Maan. E, upperside; F, underside." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5046844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5046844/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eyes large, dark brown, antennae blackish on dorsal side, ringed with white ventrally. Their orange tip very inconspicuous. Body black on dorsal side, greyish-brown below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB2E62FA552A06318D366F0B7CFBEE" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960F270FA552A06318D366F0968FC37" bold="true" box="[199,378,870,897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Large,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC8387FA552A06309B366E0A4BFC36" box="[465,601,870,897]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 3) mm along dorsoventral axis. Slender and rather simple, similar to most species in the group. Coremata (removed) large (d =
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC8387FA552A06326836830B6EFC12" box="[802,892,907,933]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
), covered by thick black hairs. Uncus crescentic, thickly covered with short hairs, subunci long, slender. Subscaphium slender, its length reaches the length of subunci. Tegumen narrow, slightly bent, valva elongate, with slightly rounded dorsal edge, narrows down to a rounded lobe-like projection at the tip. Broadest in the outer third. Ventral edge slightly concave. Saccus very long and slender, longer than half the length of the valva.Aedeagus bent, broad in the middle, edge of dorsal protuberance curved. Anterior end rounded, tip narrows down acutely (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F32E7FA552A06338B31370B73FBEE" box="[705,865,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[296,1291,249,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-51@6.[280,1308,234,1870]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Stempfferia male genitalia with aedeagus, lateral view. A, S. salonga, paratype, DRC, Monkoto, gen. prep.: SAFI00227; B, S. salonga, paratype, DRC, Monkoto, gen. prep. SAFI00243); C, S. salonga, paratype, Cameroon, Maan, gen. prep.: SAFI00223; D, S. buea holotype; E, S. sutbumescens, Nigeria, gen. prep. SAFI00225; S. moyambina, Ivory Coast, Banco Forest, gen. prep. SAFI00246." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5046848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5046848/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">Figs 3A, B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB2E62FA552A06318D316B0A2DFBCA" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,575,1122,1149]" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960F270FA552A06318D316B0981FBCB" bold="true" box="[199,403,1122,1149]" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D0E080FA552A0630D0316B09D6FBCA" box="[410,452,1123,1149]" country="Cameroon" name="North" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">Not</collectingRegion>
|
||
examined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30E7DE9FA552A06318D318E0D14F9E6" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB2E62FA552A06318D318E0D14F9E6" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960F270FA552A06318D318E09DDFB17" bold="true" box="[199,463,1158,1184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
In the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1455E1FA552A06336A318F0A80FB17" baseAuthorityName="Hewitson" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[544,658,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Stempfferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cercene">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960F270FA552A06336A318F0A80FB17" box="[544,658,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">S. cercene</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group, males of only two species are recognized with a black-streak at the end of the discal cell on the forewing upperside:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1455E1FA552A0633B331A30B8AFB72" baseAuthorityName="Bethune-Baker" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[761,920,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Stempfferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moyambina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960F270FA552A0633B331A30B8AFB72" box="[761,920,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">S. moyambina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1455E1FA552A06328731A30C91FB72" authorityName="Libert" authorityYear="1999" box="[973,1155,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Stempfferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtumescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960F270FA552A06328731A30C91FB72" box="[973,1155,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">S. subtumescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1455E1FA552A0635DA31A30D17FB72" authorityName="Safian" authorityYear="2021" box="[1168,1285,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Stempfferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salonga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960F270FA552A0635DA31A30D17FB72" box="[1168,1285,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">S. salonga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the other newly described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1455E1FA552A06301E31C709B4FB5E" authorityName="Sáfián & Collins & Warren-Gash & Belcastro" authorityYear="2021" box="[340,422,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Stempfferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960F270FA552A06301E31C709B4FB5E" box="[340,422,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">S. buea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see below) are also very similar in appearance, however,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1455E1FA552A06357931C70CC3FB5E" baseAuthorityName="Bethune-Baker" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[1075,1233,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Stempfferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moyambina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960F270FA552A06357931C70CC3FB5E" box="[1075,1233,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">S. moyambina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a consistently more prominent streak at the end of the discal cell, occasionally
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1455E1FA552A06322331FB0C0DFABA" authorityName="Libert" authorityYear="1999" box="[873,1055,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Stempfferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtumescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960F270FA552A06322331FB0C0DFABA" box="[873,1055,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">S. subtumescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1455E1FA552A06351F31FB0CD8FABA" authorityName="Safian" authorityYear="2021" box="[1109,1226,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Stempfferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salonga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960F270FA552A06351F31FB0CD8FABA" box="[1109,1226,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">S. salonga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males appear with a more prominent streak too, but this variation is not known in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1455E1FA552A063220301F0BAFFA86" authorityName="Sáfián & Collins & Warren-Gash & Belcastro" authorityYear="2021" box="[874,957,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Stempfferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960F270FA552A063220301F0BAFFA86" box="[874,957,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">S. buea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the examined material is limited to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AF90C0FA552A0631DD303308EFFAE2" box="[151,253,1339,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. All species differ in the male genitalia, especially in the shape of valva (shown on
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F32E7FA552A0635E830330CF6FAE2" box="[1186,1252,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1454,1478]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,195,1419]" captionTargetId="figure-28@7.[151,1436,181,1431]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Stempfferia males valvae.A, S. salonga, paratype, DRC, Monkoto, gen. prep. SAFI00227; B, S. salonga, paratype, DRC, Monkoto, gen. prep.: SAFI00243; C, S. salonga, paratype, Cameroon, Maan, Gen. prep.: SAFI00223; D, S. buea, holotype; E, S. subtumescens, Nigeria, gen. prep. SAFI00225; F, S. moyambina, Ivory Coast, Banco Forest, gen. prep. SAFI00246." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5046850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5046850/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC8387FA552A06359C30330CF6FAE2" box="[1238,1252,1339,1365]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" unit="in" value="4.0">4</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
in lateral view):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1455E1FA552A0631DD30570927FACE" baseAuthorityName="Bethune-Baker" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[151,309,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Stempfferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moyambina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960F270FA552A0631DD30570927FACE" box="[151,309,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">S. moyambina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1455E1FA552A063020305709A9FACE" authorityName="Sáfián & Collins & Warren-Gash & Belcastro" authorityYear="2021" box="[362,443,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Stempfferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960F270FA552A063020305709A9FACE" box="[362,443,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">S. buea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have narrower valva, also the sub-unci of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1455E1FA552A0632DA30570BF3FACE" authorityName="Sáfián & Collins & Warren-Gash & Belcastro" authorityYear="2021" box="[912,993,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Stempfferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960F270FA552A0632DA30570BF3FACE" box="[912,993,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">S. buea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the subscaphium are also markedly broader/stronger. The valva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1455E1FA552A0630B8308B0ABAFA2A" authorityName="Libert" authorityYear="1999" box="[498,680,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Stempfferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtumescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960F270FA552A0630B8308B0ABAFA2A" box="[498,680,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">S. subtumescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a prominent hump in the outer third of the valva nearer the tip. The width of the valva in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1455E1FA552A0630F530AF0A2EFA76" box="[447,572,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Stempfferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monkoto">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960F270FA552A0630F530AF0A2EFA76" box="[447,572,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">S. monkoto</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is intermediate between those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1455E1FA552A0632F130AF0C1CFA76" authorityName="Sáfián & Collins & Warren-Gash & Belcastro" authorityYear="2021" box="[955,1038,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Stempfferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960F270FA552A0632F130AF0C1CFA76" box="[955,1038,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">S. buea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1455E1FA552A06350D30AF0CECFA76" authorityName="Libert" authorityYear="1999" box="[1095,1278,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Stempfferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtumescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960F270FA552A06350D30AF0CECFA76" box="[1095,1278,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">S. subtumescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but without a prominent hump dorsally. The female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1455E1FA552A06332B30C30AC4FA52" authorityName="Safian" authorityYear="2021" box="[609,726,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Stempfferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salonga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960F270FA552A06332B30C30AC4FA52" box="[609,726,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">S. salonga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is different from all other species in the group, having a further prominent black spot in the light blue patch at the base of the costal side of the forewing discal cell. As a first impression it looks more like a patchy damage, but this feature is constant across the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AF90C0FA552A0632B1331B0C4FF99A" box="[1019,1117,1555,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D12E5EBFA552A0635D8331B0D36F99A" box="[1170,1316,1555,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" type="female">seven female</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AF90C0FA552A063460331B0D8AF99A" box="[1322,1432,1555,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, all fresh specimens. No other species in the group appears to express this pattern in the forewing cell.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30E7DE9FA552A06318D335309A0F8B2" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB2E62FA552A06318D335309A0F8B2" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960F270FA552A06318D3353095CF9C2" bold="true" box="[199,334,1627,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Anoun in apposition. Gender feminine. The species is named in recognition of the Salonga National Park in Central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3036EF2FA552A06302F3377098DF92E" box="[357,415,1663,1689]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Cuvette Centrale), the largest terrestrial protected area in Africa, covering over 3 000 000 hectares of the Congolian rainforest ecosystem.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1455E1FA552A0633FE33AB0B3BF90A" authorityName="Safian" authorityYear="2021" box="[692,809,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Stempfferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salonga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960F270FA552A0633FE33AB0B3BF90A" box="[692,809,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">S. salonga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is one of the probably well over one-thousand butterfly species that the park harbours and the first one recognised among other undescribed species that probably still hide deep in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3036EF2FA552A06305333E30976F8B2" box="[281,356,1771,1797]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
Basin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30E7DE9FA552A05318D32060B1BFF62" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="560" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB2E62FA552A06318D320609C4F822" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960F270FA552A06318D32060973F89F" bold="true" box="[199,353,1806,1832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1455E1FA552A063022320709CFF89E" authorityName="Safian" authorityYear="2021" box="[360,477,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Stempfferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salonga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960F270FA552A063022320709CFF89E" box="[360,477,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">S. salonga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from its
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AF90C0FA552A0633A132070B09F89E" box="[747,795,1807,1833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, Monkoto on Luilaka River in the buffer zone of Salonga National Park and another male specimen with identical genitalia, collected by ABRI collectors in Southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3036EF2FA552A0631DD325F091EF8C6" box="[151,268,1879,1905]" name="Cameroon" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Maan) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F32E7FA552A063033325F09ADF8C5" box="[377,447,1879,1906]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1668,1692]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,706,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-244@9.[151,1436,702,1642]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Known localities of S. salonga and S. buea and the approximate distribution of S. subtumescens and S. moyambina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5046856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5046856/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) and thus should be a Central African lowland species with its’s distribution probably centred on the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3036EF2FA552A0630773273099AF822" box="[317,392,1915,1941]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
Basin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB2E62FA552A05318D32960B1BFF62" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="560" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960F270FA552A06318D32960959F80F" bold="true" box="[199,331,1950,1976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">Bionomics.</emphasis>
|
||
It was rather frequent in Monkoto village around prominent ant-infested trees, which were planted during the Belgian colonial times as a tree-avenue, between the town and the small port on the Luilaka
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D0E080FA552A06345132CB0D49F86A" box="[1307,1371,1987,2013]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">River</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Usually 2–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D12E5EBFA562A0531AC359F097CFF06" box="[230,366,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="560" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
were found perching relatively low down on dry twigs in the morning hours on each visit to the site. Males were also seen displaying by around 10 a.m.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF6B7EEAFA562A0531DD326009DEF85A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5046848" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5046848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5046848/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="560" startId="6.[151,250,1896,1920]" targetBox="[296,1291,249,1856]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB2E62FA562A0531DD326009DEF85A" blockId="6.[151,1437,1896,2029]" pageId="6" pageNumber="560">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960F270FA562A0531DD32600905F836" bold="true" box="[151,279,1896,1921]" pageId="6" pageNumber="560">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1455E1FA562A05306832610985F836" authorityName="Jackson" authorityYear="1962" box="[290,407,1897,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Stempfferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="560" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960F270FA562A05306832610985F836" box="[290,407,1897,1921]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="560">Stempfferia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male genitalia with aedeagus, lateral view. A,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1455E1FA562A0532D832610C12F836" authorityName="Safian" authorityYear="2021" box="[914,1024,1897,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Stempfferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="560" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salonga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960F270FA562A0532D832610C12F836" box="[914,1024,1897,1921]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="560">S. salonga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, paratype, DRC, Monkoto, gen. prep.: SAFI00227; B,
|
||
<emphasis id="B960F270FA562A053070328509B8F812" box="[314,426,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="560">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1455E1FA562A053070328509B4F812" authorityName="Safian" authorityYear="2021" box="[314,422,1933,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Stempfferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="560" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salonga">S. salonga</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
paratype, DRC, Monkoto, gen. prep. SAFI00243); C,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1455E1FA562A05329232850C50F812" authorityName="Safian" authorityYear="2021" box="[984,1090,1933,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Stempfferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="560" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salonga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960F270FA562A05329232850C50F812" box="[984,1090,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="560">S. salonga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, paratype, Cameroon, Maan, gen. prep.: SAFI00223; D,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1455E1FA562A05303332B909D0F87E" authorityName="Sáfián & Collins & Warren-Gash & Belcastro" authorityYear="2021" box="[377,450,1969,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Stempfferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="560" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960F270FA562A05303332B909D0F87E" box="[377,450,1969,1993]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="560">S. buea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
holotype; E,
|
||
<emphasis id="B960F270FA562A05330332B90AE6F87E" box="[585,756,1969,1993]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="560">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1455E1FA562A05330332B90AE2F87E" box="[585,752,1969,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Stempfferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="560" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sutbumescens">S. sutbumescens</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Nigeria, gen. prep. SAFI00225;
|
||
<emphasis id="B960F270FA562A05357432B90CC6F87E" box="[1086,1236,1969,1993]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="560">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1455E1FA562A05357432B90CC2F87E" baseAuthorityName="Bethune-Baker" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[1086,1232,1969,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Stempfferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="560" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moyambina">S. moyambina</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Ivory Coast, Banco Forest, gen. prep. SAFI00246.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF6B7EEAFA572A0431DD30A60D8BF9B9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5046850" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5046850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5046850/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="561" startId="7.[151,250,1454,1478]" targetBox="[162,1426,195,1419]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB2E62FA572A0431DD30A60D8BF9B9" blockId="7.[151,1437,1454,1551]" pageId="7" pageNumber="561">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960F270FA572A0431DD30A60900FA71" bold="true" box="[151,274,1454,1478]" pageId="7" pageNumber="561">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1455E1FA572A04305230A7099FFA70" authorityName="Jackson" authorityYear="1962" box="[280,397,1455,1479]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Stempfferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960F270FA572A04305230A7099FFA70" box="[280,397,1455,1479]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="561">Stempfferia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males valvae. A,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1455E1FA572A04337530A70AB5FA70" authorityName="Safian" authorityYear="2021" box="[575,679,1455,1479]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Stempfferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salonga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960F270FA572A04337530A70AB5FA70" box="[575,679,1455,1479]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="561">S. salonga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, paratype, DRC, Monkoto, gen. prep. SAFI00227; B,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1455E1FA572A04358030A70D20FA70" authorityName="Safian" authorityYear="2021" box="[1226,1330,1455,1479]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Stempfferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salonga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960F270FA572A04358030A70D20FA70" box="[1226,1330,1455,1479]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="561">S. salonga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, paratype, DRC, Monkoto, gen. prep.: SAFI00243; C,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1455E1FA572A04331230DB0AD0FA5C" authorityName="Safian" authorityYear="2021" box="[600,706,1491,1515]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Stempfferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salonga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960F270FA572A04331230DB0AD0FA5C" box="[600,706,1491,1515]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="561">S. salonga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, paratype, Cameroon, Maan, Gen. prep.: SAFI00223; D,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1455E1FA572A04344430DB0D4BFA5C" authorityName="Sáfián & Collins & Warren-Gash & Belcastro" authorityYear="2021" box="[1294,1369,1491,1515]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Stempfferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960F270FA572A04344430DB0D4BFA5C" box="[1294,1369,1491,1515]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="561">S. buea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype; E,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1455E1FA572A0431A630FF0983F9B8" authorityName="Libert" authorityYear="1999" box="[236,401,1527,1551]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Stempfferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtumescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960F270FA572A0431A630FF0983F9B8" box="[236,401,1527,1551]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="561">S. subtumescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Nigeria, gen. prep. SAFI00225; F,
|
||
<emphasis id="B960F270FA572A0433B430FF0B86F9B8" box="[766,916,1527,1551]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="561">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1455E1FA572A0433B430FF0B82F9B8" baseAuthorityName="Bethune-Baker" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[766,912,1527,1551]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Stempfferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moyambina">S. moyambina</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Ivory Coast, Banco Forest, gen. prep. SAFI00246.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30E7DE9FA572A04318D33350BEFF928" pageId="7" pageNumber="561" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB2E62FA572A04318D33350BEFF928" blockId="7.[151,1436,1597,1695]" pageId="7" pageNumber="561">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960F270FA572A04318D33350922F9E0" bold="true" box="[199,304,1597,1623]" pageId="7" pageNumber="561">Remark.</emphasis>
|
||
Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1455E1FA572A0430FD33350A85F9E0" authorityName="Safian" authorityYear="2021" box="[439,663,1597,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Stempfferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salonga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960F270FA572A0430FD33350A85F9E0" box="[439,663,1597,1623]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="561">Stempfferia salonga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are readily recognizable by having a prominent black spot in the light blue patch at the base of the costal side of the forewing discal cell (see Differential diagnosis above) and therefore, a female specimen is selected to be designated as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AF90C0FA572A0433A4338D0B42F928" box="[750,848,1669,1695]" pageId="7" pageNumber="561" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |