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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="8647" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1012.59854" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d2c742f6-6a9e-4596-81fd-a738e87b986e" ID-PMC="PMC7854557" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1012-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="1EBEB6D33C065F2DB8FAA2F59EC7E05B" ID-PubMed="33584106" ID-ZooBank="1C55B70D20B8487D92C240135CB85EA0" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1012-1" checkinTime="1611749554239" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wang, Ziyi, Liang, Wei &amp; Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2021" docId="E5F76E9879BB510D9242DCA792DFBAB4" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1012: 1-19" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1012" docPubDate="2021-01-26" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1012.59854" docTitle="Sinopoda yanzi Wang &amp; Li 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="4D942E8A-5EC2-4FE9-BB10-005EF4F8ADAB" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" id="1EBEB6D33C065F2DB8FAA2F59EC7E05B" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="1EBEB6D33C065F2DB8FAA2F59EC7E05B" masterDocTitle="Five new Sinopoda species (Araneae, Sparassidae) from China and Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="19" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732785689904" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="63EAED774B3CBCC6C5BEF5FFB6658540">Five new Sinopoda species (Araneae, Sparassidae) from China and Thailand</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DCAADB74A9965448FD2ABCFA2D51479E">Wang, Ziyi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="99435F9BF8D7C830FDA90D642621E81F">Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands, Hainan Normal University, 571158, Haikou, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0A5512A4265FF817AE1C67B8E3FBF123">Liang, Wei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1C1B49F70D7D255263425CB7C50A582B">Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands, Hainan Normal University, 571158, Haikou, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="392306C262B92B094FD23B9F8FCE4CE1">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F772A5D540F3AD4D24870BAFC750DA95" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="DA0014B123814CD3AC3734B4A411267A">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100101, Beijing, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="91672E22B7387F12F74846E953245DA7">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="BB6EB0D7D09BD904D9B9EC300FB2251E" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1012.59854</mods:identifier>
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<subSection id="2D4C8D579989847BB484333F30F09BED" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="taxonomy">
<treatment id="E5F76E9879BB510D9242DCA792DFBAB4" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177132042" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4D942E8A-5EC2-4FE9-BB10-005EF4F8ADAB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E5F76E9879BB510D9242DCA792DFBAB4" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Sparassidae" scope_order="Araneae" scope_subFamily="Heteropodinae">
<subSubSection id="E32CB493DF141E4386DC59AEC94D2C67" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC3756DA3AF8E0417ED13C61FD24254" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="31FDBA4938ED9E3E1836B9266722049B" ID-CoL="95GPY" LSID="http://zoobank.org/4D942E8A-5EC2-4FE9-BB10-005EF4F8ADAB" authority="Wang &amp; Li" authorityName="Wang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda yanzi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yanzi" status="sp. nov.">Sinopoda yanzi Wang &amp; Li</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="851988EDA766AEB7E9CB307BC993466C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="515E1DB8FB1265B748D3ABF254D624E6" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Sinopoda yanzi sp. nov., holotype male from Yanzi Cave A-C left palp (A prolateral B ventral C retrolateral) D retrolateral view of RTA E, F habitus (E dorsal F ventral). Abbreviations: C conductor, dRTA dorsal branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis, E embolus, EA embolic apophysis, SP spermophor, T tegulum, vRTA ventral branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 2 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.59854.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501520" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 7A-F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="A4CC681DEAF2A29E1855B93A4FE52ABE" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Sinopoda yanzi sp. nov., paratype female from Yanzi Cave A epigyne B vulva. Abbreviations: AB anterior bands, FB fusion bubble, FD fertilization duct, GA glandular appendages, LL lateral lobes, LS lobal septum, MS membranous sac, PP posterior part of internal duct system, SS slit sensillum. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.59854.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501521" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 8A, B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="5984D3693277CB933E84E9A63B02B86F" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. A, B S. hongruii sp. nov. female paratype C, D S. jiangzhou sp. nov. female paratype E, F S. saiyok sp. nov. female holotype G, H S. yanjin sp. nov. female holotype I, J S. yanzi sp. nov. female paratype. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.59854.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501522" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 9I, J</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="7DDDC18157CD3FC59DCF525957A35A7C" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Locality records for five new species of Sinopoda: 1 S. hongruii sp. nov. (Anhui, China) 2 S. jiangzhou sp. nov. (Guangxi, China) 3 S. saiyok sp. nov. (Kanchanaburi, Thailand) 4 S. yanjin sp. nov. (Yunnan, China) 5 S. yanzi sp. nov. (Hunan, China)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.59854.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501523" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 10</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1546E3021D105888B6DF95E52777768E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9096B85A6818274F6A6CAEB0CC002424" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C1057799F791607E57CD7F0000165EEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="763E96DB8B7D214D566733BB6811A347" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
♂ (IZCAS-Ar41615), China, Hunan Province, Huaihua City, Chenxi County, Huomachong Town, Yanzi Cave;
<geoCoordinate id="7CCC4D2D61A2D7420B049BBF0527F75E" degrees="27.8545" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="27.8545">27.8545°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EABA32642975B0123EC8C4BDC4D9187A" degrees="110.2605" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="110.2605">110.2605°E</geoCoordinate>
; 408 m; 6 Sept. 2019, Ziyi Wang &amp; Zhigang Chen leg.
<emphasis id="C4FE24B346A2B7521CC233A6AFCA48C4" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratype</emphasis>
1 ♀ (IZCAS-Ar41627), same data as holotype, but 18 Mar. 2016; Yulong Li &amp; Zhigang Chen leg. 1 ♀ (IZCAS-Ar41628), same data as holotype, 6 Sept. 2019; Ziyi Wang &amp; Zhigang Chen leg.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="244769F960907964CB987DD37F44A6AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="3E0133390765993A132124EA0490A2B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E186FA4D7E2F8A47FDF4ECD75DB47A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The male of this new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="0C54EEFB2782C9A92E436EFCCE972A33" authorityName="Zhong, Jager, Chen &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2019" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda tumefacta" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumefacta">
<emphasis id="E5766D30BAB45A9ADBB6233503F6835D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sinopoda tumefacta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Zhong,
<normalizedToken id="445E39F4594563C0781950613B4C9633" originalValue="Jäger">Jaeger</normalizedToken>
, Chen &amp; Liu (
<bibRefCitation id="EF3578A3182EA5681F241492478A53AE" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4607.1.1" author="Zhong, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 81" refId="B13" refString="Zhong, Y, Jaeger, P, Chen, J, Liu, J, 2019. Taxonomic study of Sinopoda spiders from China (Araneae: Sparassidae). Zootaxa 4607 (1): 1 - 81, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4607.1.1" title="Taxonomic study of Sinopoda spiders from China (Araneae: Sparassidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4607.1.1" volume="4607" year="2019">Zhong et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
: 69, figs 53A-E, 54A-F, 55A-D) in the shape of conductor, but it can be distinguished by the following: the dRTA is sharp, short, and triangular, while the dRTA is long and an irregular-quadrilateral in
<taxonomicName id="9EF5409B6DB16AD45C075DF23CFF2DB7" lsidName="S. tumefacta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tumefacta">
<emphasis id="E8088FD82BE1731D94CCAA43D58FE81F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. tumefacta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; the vRTA is smooth in ventral view (Fig.
<figureCitation id="B85109D13AB344B761963E6865E6B364" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Sinopoda yanzi sp. nov., holotype male from Yanzi Cave A-C left palp (A prolateral B ventral C retrolateral) D retrolateral view of RTA E, F habitus (E dorsal F ventral). Abbreviations: C conductor, dRTA dorsal branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis, E embolus, EA embolic apophysis, SP spermophor, T tegulum, vRTA ventral branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 2 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.59854.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501520" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7A-D</figureCitation>
), while the vRTA is concave in ventral view in
<taxonomicName id="B9C71163DAEDF6250640585A51E9ACA3" lsidName="S. tumefacta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tumefacta">
<emphasis id="B936C42AF3E54B10DC3BFEC89E5D2AC2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. tumefacta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The female of this new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="E9A52316A31111C4EB8E856A84289A46" lsidName="S. dehiscens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dehiscens">
<emphasis id="4E2612A444896BAC4836A22161CA36F2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. dehiscens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Zhong,
<normalizedToken id="B8C79C004C8ADACB83A15B78A8CA189E" originalValue="Jäger">Jaeger</normalizedToken>
, Chen &amp; Liu, 2019 (
<bibRefCitation id="9373305D3909DF78D7201F74183E0D9E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4607.1.1" author="Zhong, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 81" refId="B13" refString="Zhong, Y, Jaeger, P, Chen, J, Liu, J, 2019. Taxonomic study of Sinopoda spiders from China (Araneae: Sparassidae). Zootaxa 4607 (1): 1 - 81, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4607.1.1" title="Taxonomic study of Sinopoda spiders from China (Araneae: Sparassidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4607.1.1" volume="4607" year="2019">Zhong et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
: 28, figs 20A, B, 21A-D) in having an analogous lobal septum and lateral lobes, but it can be separated by the following: the middle part of lateral lobes has a downward protrusion but there is no protrusion in
<taxonomicName id="CD25B614FBCE7F4AA20863D627430943" lsidName="S. dehiscens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dehiscens">
<emphasis id="0B9717250B122F30601F5D016701F39E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. dehiscens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; the anterior part of the internal ducts is not fused with the median line, while in
<taxonomicName id="179CFC95326CE16959E7EAFB647E4F60" lsidName="S. dehiscens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dehiscens">
<emphasis id="9C0E5DDE024341F51ACE0F377675EE7D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. dehiscens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the ducts are distinctly divided; the glandular appendages are wider than the posterior parts of the internal duct system in this new species, but the glandular appendages are as wide as the posterior parts of internal duct system in
<taxonomicName id="A355321145C3F60DAF6F2A00B3061931" lsidName="S. dehiscens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dehiscens">
<emphasis id="4AA0016D432292D935648E336FB67436" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. dehiscens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; the posterior parts of internal duct system are swollen and slightly divided, while they are distinctly separated posterolaterally in
<taxonomicName id="6427728FF69EB61ABE704AF9599A4A63" lsidName="S. dehiscens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dehiscens">
<emphasis id="737CFAD1EA5D0B2183AE003E0ED49F05" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. dehiscens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; this new species has fusion bubbles medially on the lobal septum, but
<taxonomicName id="4E68327D940DEAAB3E29889726B6586A" lsidName="S. dehiscens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dehiscens">
<emphasis id="DDEAE7CB5ADF48CF7F9AA2D6E967906F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. dehiscens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has no fusion bubble (Fig.
<figureCitation id="3FC0A1D2EED7FBE74A4D9EBBE63820A5" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Sinopoda yanzi sp. nov., paratype female from Yanzi Cave A epigyne B vulva. Abbreviations: AB anterior bands, FB fusion bubble, FD fertilization duct, GA glandular appendages, LL lateral lobes, LS lobal septum, MS membranous sac, PP posterior part of internal duct system, SS slit sensillum. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.59854.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501521" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8A, B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="F3DCBAFA394D9FE33FD8DD9B63372C3B" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.59854.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501520" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
<paragraph id="0FA301E303B23094CBA0B2807375C426" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="E98D15447238AE8E75DAD0634ABF5478" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AC54D094B70AE4E568FC429BE3840C85" authorityName="Wang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda yanzi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yanzi">
<emphasis id="05DE3604F5C70CAF423E4D09D1EAE6E4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sinopoda yanzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype male from Yanzi Cave
<emphasis id="E1A7BE187F890AF3AE556D4190A71AD8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-C</emphasis>
left palp (
<emphasis id="82A033610DB37A6AB1E1836662059A24" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
prolateral
<emphasis id="CE693507E88B528AB9CC212B54D818B5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
ventral
<emphasis id="70158E03D11E24FD3E081DB3D447CC3B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
retrolateral)
<emphasis id="9B7E9A51745B6645FDFDCC636CC6CEFE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
retrolateral view of RTA
<emphasis id="32112A4DA4BEB83044C64749DB7D23F3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E, F</emphasis>
habitus (
<emphasis id="B783640E5581DFE2A842D236427E4303" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
dorsal
<emphasis id="2474324DD6D3B12BF6772B2F30131161" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
ventral). Abbreviations: C conductor, dRTA dorsal branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis, E embolus, EA embolic apophysis, SP spermophor, T tegulum, vRTA ventral branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
<emphasis id="AA3B8C6E79E8EF401E45DCFB027A0408" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-D</emphasis>
); 2 mm (
<emphasis id="E850E7B912F26105E155B0E334BC0CD4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E, F</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="78D929342CDE62C59750A4897483F85D" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.59854.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501521" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
<paragraph id="E9116DDAC6341D6E06D12CFE4C96DCC4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="0FAB339F255721CB63F5C0354876153B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A996081DE1579A63BB790BB5E26425FF" authorityName="Wang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda yanzi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yanzi">
<emphasis id="92DF189C9217C3F9BBBE8C62FEC93A40" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sinopoda yanzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., paratype female from Yanzi Cave
<emphasis id="75D02DB41545B5E48518B9CF67C8E3E7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
epigyne
<emphasis id="6E9D4DC170863183827D50A769133ABF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
vulva. Abbreviations: AB anterior bands, FB fusion bubble, FD fertilization duct, GA glandular appendages, LL lateral lobes, LS lobal septum, MS membranous sac, PP posterior part of internal duct system, SS slit sensillum. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6C1002238EA464F3F44E5D40FE628B87" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="AA64FFD1B6F9082A48F539C683A7F76A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A78325B44C2873E3A8B42864E8EADC52" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="55B3DD60C2CCF9E1BCFA39CEFCD50DFC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="15CF4261EBCBE0A489B1CC2726EAEB30" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">holotype</emphasis>
, IZCAS-Ar41615)
<emphasis id="F15D5879134EEEDD3E7FE2E03151D288" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Measurements</emphasis>
: PL 5.44, PW 4.87; AW 2.88; OL 6.08, OW 3.91.
<emphasis id="A26318AF1C30C0A09486E5630F167D7B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Eyes</emphasis>
: AME 0.18, PME 0.26, ALE 0.3, PLE 0.32, AME-AME 0.24, AME-ALE 0.04, PME-PME 0.3, PME-PLE 0.34, AME-PME 0.4, ALE-PLE 0.28, CHAME 0.2, CHALE 0.28.
<emphasis id="0A0489FAE83ED737D8C00E96527B60EC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palp</emphasis>
: 8.12 (2.69, 1.02, 1.66, -, 2.75).
<emphasis id="C12E04F5B23E8BB8F3C5876C61A0FEAC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
: I 25.11 (7.05, 1.92, 7.37, 6.66, 2.11); II 28.44 (8.14, 2.05, 8.07, 7.69, 2.49); III 22.42 (6.73, 1.98, 6.34, 5.32, 2.05); IV 24.01 (6.6, 1.79, 6.6, 6.85, 2.17). Leg formula: II-I-IV-III.
<emphasis id="7A45F6B1E04F435358F0F94382E4EB34" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Spination:
<emphasis id="799C55CC41B1065B2058B0EE0EBA1B9C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">palp</emphasis>
</emphasis>
: 131 101 - 3010.
<emphasis id="4F864C7AB590A5B7D405D055DEC86492" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
: Fe 323, IV 123, Pa 101, Ti I and II 1318, III and IV 1216, Mt 1014, III 2024, IV 2026.
<emphasis id="E284D8A77A2179F709466A9EC3C666F5" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chelicerae</emphasis>
: furrow with three anterior teeth, four posterior teeth, and six denticles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A8C9E0FCE85BB2835FD9047ECE993EA0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="2247FDBA26982928042A23A3DE4F925E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palp</emphasis>
: as in diagnosis. Cymbium almost twice as long as tibia. Embolus arising from tegulum in nearly the 5-
<normalizedToken id="572906D66A5F2CB7193CBF32363F0F15" originalValue="oclock-position">o'clock-position</normalizedToken>
. Embolic tip slightly longer than the embolic apophysis. Conductor arising from tegulum at the 1-
<normalizedToken id="F555C0D0BD7F0B18661F84CA9190B8D6" originalValue="oclock-position">o'clock-position</normalizedToken>
, elongated flake with distal part flat. Tegulum covers medial part of embolus. Spermophor distinctly S-shaped. RTA arising from anterior part of tibia (Fig.
<figureCitation id="8CD7444B845F9BA1EA2AA33291E37604" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Sinopoda yanzi sp. nov., holotype male from Yanzi Cave A-C left palp (A prolateral B ventral C retrolateral) D retrolateral view of RTA E, F habitus (E dorsal F ventral). Abbreviations: C conductor, dRTA dorsal branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis, E embolus, EA embolic apophysis, SP spermophor, T tegulum, vRTA ventral branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 2 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.59854.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501520" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7838BF1F41F44D1B6AB344CBE8F8509F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="CC54E0B1BFAFC9FC98B3CC3A88034D6B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coloration in ethanol</emphasis>
: yellowish brown.
<emphasis id="FCBA9C1560DF80DE4DEDA28EC64F04CB" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Prosoma</emphasis>
: dorsally yellowish brown with distinct fovea and radial furrow, covered with dark hairs. Labium and sternum yellowish brown. Chelicerae deep reddish brown.
<emphasis id="CFF452DC1F60AE59BD7A883CC4D6A38D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
: yellowish brown.
<emphasis id="FFF224E0CD346CC8E2756FC5FEE1C155" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Opisthosoma</emphasis>
: dorsally dark reddish brown, covered with dark hairs, with bright bands in anterior part; ventrally yellowish brown with bright band on both sides of central axis. Spinnerets yellowish brown (Fig.
<figureCitation id="44F6FCFC80D8DCB9B829C67A2454AF80" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Sinopoda yanzi sp. nov., holotype male from Yanzi Cave A-C left palp (A prolateral B ventral C retrolateral) D retrolateral view of RTA E, F habitus (E dorsal F ventral). Abbreviations: C conductor, dRTA dorsal branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis, E embolus, EA embolic apophysis, SP spermophor, T tegulum, vRTA ventral branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 2 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.59854.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501520" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7E, F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B51CDC165D6D419B41C7A769E59E9DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="759A9C763530DA0D8AC746106E131806" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="A6F972E38C88BEE6EBB7F7CFCF75C99F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">paratype</emphasis>
, IZCAS-Ar41627)
<emphasis id="F643659B048A63849362E3B4B2817BEC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Measurements</emphasis>
: PL 5.83, PW 5.32; AW 3.46; OL 7.05, OW 4.55.
<emphasis id="C556F830E4B4D3CE616CDC1A100F27CF" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Eyes</emphasis>
: AME 0.2, PME 0.22, ALE 0.3, PLE 0.32, AME-AME 0.22, AME-ALE 0.3, PME-PME 0.4, PME-PLE 0.48, AME-PME 0.32, ALE-PLE 0.1, CHAME 0.12, CHALE 0.24.
<emphasis id="33CBE715CD289C6135256BBE22B0A896" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palp</emphasis>
: 8.62 (2.49, 1.02, 1.85, -, 3.26).
<emphasis id="3D736831E590C99247DC7205797E9CD1" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
: I 21.25 (6.08, 2.56, 5.76, 4.93, 1.92); II 22.73 (6.73, 2.75, 6.21, 5.12, 1.92); III 20.16 (6.15, 2.43, 5.12, 4.8, 1.66); IV 21.65 (6.6, 2.24, 5.51, 5.25, 2.05). Leg formula: II-IV-I-III.
<emphasis id="A7982F90C8626A83BF2BF28DE147884F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Spination:
<emphasis id="0750D70955A9ECBF1D3258C1026E6B21" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">palp</emphasis>
</emphasis>
: 131 101 213 3030.
<emphasis id="F06340559A8B8E81E19F177CD92C21B9" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
: Fe I and II 323, III 333, IV 133, Pa 101, IV 000, Ti I and II 1018, III 2026, IV 2126, Mt 1014, IV 3034.
<emphasis id="879191523E7F9DFE96C25FDD06430901" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chelicerae</emphasis>
: furrow with three anterior teeth, four posterior teeth, and 28 denticles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7344222A77521AC246362C516B32A28" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="E96A57E38E50573D805953241BB86BAA" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Copulatory organ</emphasis>
: as in diagnosis. Epigynal field wider than long, with one short anterior band partly integrated with the field and one slit sensillum on each side close to the field. Lateral lobes fused, concave medially. Anterior and posterior part of internal ducts not fused along median line. Glandular appendages extending laterally in anterior half of internal duct system. Posterior part of internal duct system swollen, fertilization ducts arising posteriorly. Unexpanded membranous sac between fertilization ducts (Fig.
<figureCitation id="237E980A5A60DCE9CB6D6370DA70F380" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Sinopoda yanzi sp. nov., paratype female from Yanzi Cave A epigyne B vulva. Abbreviations: AB anterior bands, FB fusion bubble, FD fertilization duct, GA glandular appendages, LL lateral lobes, LS lobal septum, MS membranous sac, PP posterior part of internal duct system, SS slit sensillum. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.59854.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501521" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8A, B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B90EC7BCA629BF4CFD1718D78E299611" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="CEED5A91A545E2FCAB21BFE430499F8F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coloration in ethanol</emphasis>
: as in male, but dorsal prosoma yellowish brown, and posterior part with a bright band (Fig.
<figureCitation id="F72C60C00A67A5DB31BFA544B6E76FE6" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. A, B S. hongruii sp. nov. female paratype C, D S. jiangzhou sp. nov. female paratype E, F S. saiyok sp. nov. female holotype G, H S. yanjin sp. nov. female holotype I, J S. yanzi sp. nov. female paratype. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.59854.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501522" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9I, J</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="57A84FD7289ABB078A044664E8C6AE1B" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.59854.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501522" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
<paragraph id="9CB0250E9E38F743BB01AB389E16B285" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="209A0203F2F6001A62D78D11506EF766" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 9.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6C9E950F8DDB0856CB80674868689AC3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="60C8EAA887DDA32C69EA49F2928EF906" lsidName="S. hongruii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="hongruii">
<emphasis id="1AEB61AFC37F8D2A53ABA63C6D20E259" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. hongruii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. female paratype
<emphasis id="F068F9CBB3C4C730DA7B8CA3C848CB0F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FE7FF6E84876FFCCAD643AEDF6E6E4C8" lsidName="S. jiangzhou" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="jiangzhou">
<emphasis id="A4B707D500352CFCA0194EEA4CFF6A0A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. jiangzhou</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. female paratype
<emphasis id="11C0256D9A1769E98D86B9AA5EB5683B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E, F</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="253D0E93254186D59877AEECFA78B13D" lsidName="S. saiyok" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="saiyok">
<emphasis id="BD48CA26BA8FA392686A2FD4C6014557" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. saiyok</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. female holotype
<emphasis id="93CF8521A587FB1EBA73773965177C22" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G, H</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CBDC8F5A13D60C25A4E678E8F78E5503" lsidName="S. yanjin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="yanjin">
<emphasis id="7E5F019DB959B7D849348BDD8FE3CADD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. yanjin</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. female holotype
<emphasis id="3F01DD0660330E9E291600129889F243" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I, J</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8D5A3AFC06A6C308A2FBD82D4383D97E" lsidName="S. yanzi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="yanzi">
<emphasis id="F42AE4D12E27770DA62263B6BB7DD14F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. yanzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. female paratype. Scale bars: 2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BB43147E6606378AF725E75136D81C84" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="BF5989BF23F3EEA72ED1B766B74C9AAA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D8FCF0F5B76DF149433E538BF831857" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The specific name refers to the type locality, Yanzi Cave; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49B5AD4550388A80035900C844731F6B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D1BB0513053ED07CA0496A46B8876EB1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C39098326EA7C97AA032F518229E0EA1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Known only from the type locality (Fig.
<figureCitation id="74D4ACB711B3C19B26A363AB4D0D998D" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Locality records for five new species of Sinopoda: 1 S. hongruii sp. nov. (Anhui, China) 2 S. jiangzhou sp. nov. (Guangxi, China) 3 S. saiyok sp. nov. (Kanchanaburi, Thailand) 4 S. yanjin sp. nov. (Yunnan, China) 5 S. yanzi sp. nov. (Hunan, China)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.59854.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501523" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10</figureCitation>
, China, Hunan).
</paragraph>
<caption id="A02E30FD85113CDA4C6ADF66FA6BBA5E" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.59854.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501523" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
<paragraph id="5F053FC2255C98F29B165240B99592B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="F54ACC9DAE50E482912DE0DE2BD066A4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 10.</emphasis>
Locality records for five new species of
<taxonomicName id="4543FFD13347965A2AE60907A10049A5" authorityName="Jager" authorityYear="1999" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="30D35DCF913538D6D4C6BC038CCB0C04" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sinopoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="3A27004941F59DBE153153C57800377C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="673AB9CACD53CCA1ED00925D254545F4" lsidName="S. hongruii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="hongruii">
<emphasis id="650B4ADF1A7C20ECAD2B7614570BCC85" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. hongruii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (Anhui, China)
<emphasis id="C5736E465DD729FD3F6B48E33C020784" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C684C3AD1C4A5A61EC36AA403F86526B" lsidName="S. jiangzhou" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="jiangzhou">
<emphasis id="011F9BD0ECC531EFD682156E961C9D64" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. jiangzhou</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (Guangxi, China)
<emphasis id="9B912E4A6559C371880B40E51B8D7E92" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DAE7F9C4CC4272FCBC7CFC008B4A15F5" lsidName="S. saiyok" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="saiyok">
<emphasis id="2F45F04AB90982D9D84F09587520BC4D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. saiyok</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (Kanchanaburi, Thailand)
<emphasis id="6D43B2C6FB49EBFCDE6E6E747B8514EC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="318F3128AECEBDA282149697FCC55562" lsidName="S. yanjin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="yanjin">
<emphasis id="35FF1BB1214271F189F5E6695B6A881E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. yanjin</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (Yunnan, China)
<emphasis id="0414FE97A10D030B4DC2F46F4907357A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E0DAA374B3523C1AA825B1F742ECC640" lsidName="S. yanzi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="yanzi">
<emphasis id="0CF9A28954038E294E99D1AAEA68E97A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. yanzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (Hunan, China).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>