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<mods:title id="C37ED3BE2D2442A497B7E4F081A5F262">The shrimp genus Salmoneus Holthuis, 1955 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Alpheidae) in the tropical western Atlantic, with description of five new species *</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="E5E7B4A3FF9FFB00A780FC5E0472FC51" box="[151,567,898,924]" pageId="24" pageNumber="201" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AD42E728FF9FFB00A780FC5E0472FC51" blockId="24.[151,567,898,959]" box="[151,567,898,924]" pageId="24" pageNumber="201">
<heading id="F60A5044FF9FFB00A780FC5E0472FC51" bold="true" box="[151,567,898,924]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="201" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="6AFD9CABFF9FFB00A780FC5E0472FC51" ID-CoL="85XZX" authority="Anker, 2007" authorityName="Anker" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,567,898,924]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carvachoi">
<emphasis id="9F893B3AFF9FFB00A780FC5E0472FC51" bold="true" box="[151,567,898,924]" pageId="24" pageNumber="201">
<emphasis id="9F893B3AFF9FFB00A780FC5E07DEFC51" bold="true" box="[151,411,898,924]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="201">Salmoneus carvachoi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C96C9AD9FF9FFB00A6B6FC5E0472FC51" author="Anker, A." box="[417,567,898,924]" pageId="24" pageNumber="201" pagination="21 - 39" refId="ref16582" refString="Anker, A. (2007) New species and records of alpheid shrimps, genera Salmoneus Holthuis and Parabetaeus Coutiere, from the tropical western Atlantic (Decapoda, Caridea). Zootaxa, 1653, 21 - 39." type="journal article" year="2007">Anker, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="AD42E728FF9FFB00A780FC79074EFC72" blockId="24.[151,567,898,959]" box="[151,267,933,959]" pageId="24" pageNumber="201">
(
<figureCitation id="35C6FBADFF9FFB00A788FC790747FC72" box="[159,258,933,959]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="23.[151,257,1671,1695]" captionTargetBox="[207,1382,181,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-114@23.[207,1382,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 14. Habitus and live colour pattern of some western Atlantic species of Salmoneus Holthuis, 1955: a, S. armatus sp. nov., holotype, Isla Grande, Panama (USNM 1124209); b, S. camaroncito sp. nov., holotype, Isla Grande, Panama (USNM 1124211); c, S. degravei sp. nov., holotype from Isla Grande, Panama (USNM 1124213); d, S. wehrtmanni sp. nov., holotype from Isla Grande, Panama (USNM 1124215); e, S. ortmanni (Rankin, 1898), nonbreeding specimen from Bocas del Toro, Panama (USNM 1124221); f, S. carvachoi Anker, 2007, non-breeding specimen, Timbó River, Pernambuco, Brazil (MZUESC 1340) (ae photographs by the author; f photograph by Alexandre Oliveira de Almeida)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5403810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5403810/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="201">Fig. 14e</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AD42E728FF9FFB00A780FC2C0474FBCA" blockId="24.[151,1152,1008,1095]" box="[151,561,1008,1031]" pageId="24" pageNumber="201">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8DEDC006FF9FFB00A780FC2C0474FBCA" box="[151,561,1008,1031]" pageId="24" pageNumber="201">
<treatmentCitation id="2C5CC139FF9FFB00A780FC2C0468FBCA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3504385" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3504385" author="Anker, A." box="[151,557,1008,1031]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F0587F6FFFB8026D6867778C97B2838" page="27" pageId="24" pageNumber="201" year="2007">
<taxonomicName id="6AFD9CABFF9FFB00A780FC2C0468FBCA" ID-CoL="85XZX" authority="Anker 2007: 27" authorityName="Anker" authorityPageNumber="27" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,557,1008,1031]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carvachoi">
<emphasis id="9F893B3AFF9FFB00A780FC2C0739FBCA" box="[151,380,1008,1031]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="201">Salmoneus carvachoi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C96C9AD9FF9FFB00A695FC2C0468FBCA" author="Anker, A." box="[386,557,1008,1031]" pageId="24" pageNumber="201" pagination="21 - 39" refId="ref16582" refString="Anker, A. (2007) New species and records of alpheid shrimps, genera Salmoneus Holthuis and Parabetaeus Coutiere, from the tropical western Atlantic (Decapoda, Caridea). Zootaxa, 1653, 21 - 39." type="journal article" year="2007">Anker 2007: 27</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD42E728FF9FFB00A780FBCC02C5FBEA" blockId="24.[151,1152,1008,1095]" box="[151,1152,1040,1063]" pageId="24" pageNumber="201">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8DEDC006FF9FFB00A780FBCC02C5FBEA" box="[151,1152,1040,1063]" pageId="24" pageNumber="201">
<taxonomicName id="6AFD9CABFF9FFB00A780FBCC0736FBEA" ID-CoL="85Y2K" baseAuthorityName="Rankin" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[151,371,1040,1063]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ortmanni">
<emphasis id="9F893B3AFF9FFB00A780FBCC0736FBEA" box="[151,371,1040,1063]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="201">Salmoneus ortmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(nec
<bibRefCitation id="C96C9AD9FF9FFB00A6B9FBCC0404FBEA" author="Rankin, W. M." box="[430,577,1040,1063]" pageId="24" pageNumber="201" pagination="225 - 258" refId="ref17662" refString="Rankin, W. M. (1898) The Northrop collection of Crustacea from the Bahamas. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 11, 225 - 258." type="journal article" year="1898">Rankin, 1898</bibRefCitation>
). —
<treatmentCitation id="2C5CC139FF9FFB00A562FBCC0515FBEA" author="Carvacho, A." box="[629,848,1040,1063]" page="453" pageId="24" pageNumber="201" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="C96C9AD9FF9FFB00A562FBCC0515FBEA" author="Carvacho, A." box="[629,848,1040,1063]" pageId="24" pageNumber="201" pagination="445 - 470" refId="ref16879" refString="Carvacho, A. (1979) Les crevettes carides de la mangrove guadeloupeenne. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, serie 4, 1, section A, 2, 445 - 470." type="journal article" year="1979">Carvacho 1979: 453</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="2C5CC139FF9FFB00A46BFBCC0239FBEA" author="Christoffersen, M. L." box="[892,1148,1040,1063]" page="94" pageId="24" pageNumber="201" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="C96C9AD9FF9FFB00A46BFBCC0239FBEA" author="Christoffersen, M. L." box="[892,1148,1040,1063]" pageId="24" pageNumber="201" pagination="93 - 112" refId="ref16965" refString="Christoffersen, M. L. (1982) Distribution of warm water alpheoid shrimp (Crustacea, Caridea) on the continental shelf of eastern South America between 23 and 35 ° lat. S. Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico, Sao Paulo, 31, 93 - 112." type="journal article" year="1982">Christoffersen 1982: 94</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD42E728FF9FFB00A780FBEC0424FB8A" blockId="24.[151,1152,1008,1095]" box="[151,609,1072,1095]" pageId="24" pageNumber="201">
For complete synonymy see
<bibRefCitation id="C96C9AD9FF9FFB00A6DEFBEC0418FB8A" author="Anker, A." box="[457,605,1072,1095]" pageId="24" pageNumber="201" pagination="21 - 39" refId="ref16582" refString="Anker, A. (2007) New species and records of alpheid shrimps, genera Salmoneus Holthuis and Parabetaeus Coutiere, from the tropical western Atlantic (Decapoda, Caridea). Zootaxa, 1653, 21 - 39." type="journal article" year="2007">Anker (2007)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="9F893B3AFF9FFB00A780FBA907CFFB42" bold="true" box="[151,394,1141,1167]" pageId="24" pageNumber="201">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="BBFB2CA1FF9FFB00A68FFBA90458FB42" box="[408,541,1141,1167]" pageId="24" pageNumber="201" type="immature">1 immature</specimenCount>
specimen (cl 2.0 mm, tl
<quantity id="6A054ACDFF9FFB00A429FBA905D9FB42" box="[830,924,1141,1167]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="201" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
),
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,
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,
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coast,
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,
<collectingRegion id="6F3929CAFF9FFB00A613FB4607ECFB79" box="[260,425,1178,1204]" country="Mexico" name="Quintana Roo" pageId="24" pageNumber="201">Quintana Roo</collectingRegion>
, Bahía
<collectingMunicipality id="4D267D52FF9FFB00A517FB4604ECFB79" box="[512,681,1178,1204]" pageId="24" pageNumber="201">Espíritu Santo</collectingMunicipality>
,
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41-60, west side of reef east of anchorage, old, much eroded coral,
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</quantity>
(
<quantity id="6A054ACDFF9FFB00A5E0FB1C0535FB17" box="[759,880,1216,1242]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8288" metricValueMax="3.048" metricValueMin="0.6096" pageId="24" pageNumber="201" unit="ft" value="6.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="2.0">
<elevation id="26D0001BFF9FFB00A5E0FB1C0535FB17" box="[759,880,1216,1242]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8288" metricValueMax="3.048" metricValueMin="0.6096" pageId="24" pageNumber="201" unit="ft" value="6.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="2.0">210 feet</elevation>
</quantity>
) depth, leg.
<collectorName id="000882FEFF9FFB00A307FB1C0282FB17" box="[1040,1223,1216,1242]" pageId="24" pageNumber="201">E.L. Bousfield</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="000882FEFF9FFB00A3E5FB1C03D2FB17" box="[1266,1431,1216,1242]" pageId="24" pageNumber="201">A.W. Harvey</collectorName>
,
<date id="D943C1E8FF9FFB00A780FB390757FB32" box="[151,274,1253,1279]" pageId="24" pageNumber="201" value="1960-04-06">
<collectingDate id="C9073800FF9FFB00A780FB390757FB32" box="[151,274,1253,1279]" pageId="24" pageNumber="201" value="1960-04-06">6.IV.1960</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1D95ED75FF9FFB00A636FB3907C5FA87" collectionCode="R" collectorName="M. L. Christoffersen &amp; Sassi &amp; A. K. Nishida" country="Brazil" county="Rio" location="Praia do Jacare" municipality="Norte" pageId="24" pageNumber="201" specimenCode="USNM 222033" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Paraiba">
2 non-breeding specimens (cl
<quantity id="6A054ACDFF9FFB00A581FB3904B2FB32" box="[662,759,1253,1279]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="24" pageNumber="201" unit="mm" value="5.3">5.3 mm</quantity>
, tl
<quantity id="6A054ACDFF9FFB00A408FB39053DFB32" box="[799,888,1253,1279]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="24" pageNumber="201" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
; cl
<quantity id="6A054ACDFF9FFB00A4B2FB390240FB32" box="[933,1029,1253,1279]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="24" pageNumber="201" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
, tl 15.8),
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,
<collectingCountry id="D5EAA7B8FF9FFB00A25DFB3903DDFB32" box="[1354,1432,1253,1279]" name="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="201">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="6F3929CAFF9FFB00A780FAD606B7FAE9" box="[151,242,1290,1316]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="24" pageNumber="201">Paraíba</collectingRegion>
, estuary of
<collectingCounty id="44239FA4FF9FFB00A66BFAD607E3FAE9" box="[380,422,1290,1316]" pageId="24" pageNumber="201">Rio</collectingCounty>
<collectingRegion id="6F3929CAFF9FFB00A6B8FAD60442FAE9" box="[431,519,1290,1316]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="24" pageNumber="201">Paraíba</collectingRegion>
do
<collectingMunicipality id="4D267D52FF9FFB00A523FAD6043FFAE9" box="[564,634,1290,1316]" pageId="24" pageNumber="201">Norte</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="A822B1F3FF9FFB00A590FAD60578FAE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2554563EFF9FFB01A780FC5E0241FF31:A822B1F3FF9FFB00A590FAD60578FAE9" box="[647,829,1290,1316]" country="Brazil" county="Rio" municipality="Norte" name="Praia do Jacare" pageId="24" pageNumber="201" stateProvince="Paraiba">Praia do Jacaré</location>
, subtidal dredge, leg.
<collectorName id="000882FEFF9FFB00A355FAD60375FAE9" box="[1090,1328,1290,1316]" pageId="24" pageNumber="201">M.L. Christoffersen</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="CBEC7FEDFF9FFB00A22BFAD60316FAE9" box="[1340,1363,1290,1316]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="24" pageNumber="201">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="000882FEFF9FFB00A248FAD603DEFAE9" box="[1375,1435,1290,1316]" pageId="24" pageNumber="201">Sassi</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="000882FEFF9FFB00A7A2FAEC0716FA87" box="[181,339,1328,1354]" pageId="24" pageNumber="201">A.K. Nishida</collectorName>
,
<date id="D943C1E8FF9FFB00A648FAEC07C5FA87" box="[351,384,1328,1354]" pageId="24" pageNumber="201" value="1980-06-13">13.</date>
</materialsCitation>
<collectionCode id="CBEC7FEDFF9FFB00A697FAEC07E6FA87" box="[384,419,1328,1354]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="24" pageNumber="201">VI</collectionCode>
.1980.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD42E728FF9FFB00A7D1FA8902CEFA77" blockId="24.[151,1436,1141,2026]" pageId="24" pageNumber="201">
<materialsCitation id="1D95ED75FF9FFB00A7D1FA8902C3FA77" collectingDate="2008-04-08" collectionCode="R" collectorName="A. O. de Almeida &amp; J. C. Paiva" country="Brazil" latitude="-7.8606386" location="Rio Timbo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-34.839275" municipality="Paulista" pageId="24" pageNumber="201" specimenCode="MZUESC 1340" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pernambuco">
Additional material examined by
<collectorName id="000882FEFF9FFB00A544FA890564FAA2" box="[595,801,1365,1391]" pageId="24" pageNumber="201">A.O. de Almeida</collectorName>
: 1 non-breeding specimen (cl
<quantity id="6A054ACDFF9FFB00A391FA8902A1FAA2" box="[1158,1252,1365,1391]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="24" pageNumber="201" unit="mm" value="3.9">3.9 mm</quantity>
, tl approx.
<quantity id="6A054ACDFF9FFB00A27EFA89068FFA59" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="24" pageNumber="201" unit="mm" value="10.3">10.3 mm</quantity>
),
<specimenCode id="FD5B4F53FF9FFB00A7F7FAA607E4FA59" box="[224,417,1402,1428]" collectionCode="MZUESC" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhj1-k4hf" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz" pageId="24" pageNumber="201">MZUESC 1340</specimenCode>
,
<collectingCountry id="D5EAA7B8FF9FFB00A6A7FAA607B8FA59" box="[432,509,1402,1428]" name="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="201">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="6F3929CAFF9FFB00A51DFAA604E1FA59" box="[522,676,1402,1428]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="24" pageNumber="201">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="4D267D52FF9FFB00A5A5FAA60553FA59" box="[690,790,1402,1428]" pageId="24" pageNumber="201">Paulista</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="A822B1F3FF9FFB00A434FAA605EFFA59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2554563EFF9FFB01A780FC5E0241FF31:A822B1F3FF9FFB00A434FAA605EFFA59" box="[803,938,1402,1428]" country="Brazil" latitude="-7.8606386" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-34.839275" municipality="Paulista" name="Rio Timbo" pageId="24" pageNumber="201" stateProvince="Pernambuco">Rio Timbó</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C8C981EFFF9FFB00A4AFFAA6021DFA59" box="[952,1112,1402,1428]" degrees="07" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="201" precision="1" seconds="38.3" value="-7.8606386">07°51'38.3&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="C8C981EFFF9FFB00A376FAA6034BFA59" box="[1121,1294,1402,1428]" degrees="34" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="201" precision="1" seconds="21.4" value="-34.839275">34°50'21.4&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, salinity 30 ppm, muddy intertidal,
<collectingMethod id="74BC9F3FFF9FFB00A6BCFA7C0401FA77" box="[427,580,1440,1466]" pageId="24" pageNumber="201">small dip net</collectingMethod>
, leg.
<collectorName id="000882FEFF9FFB00A594FA7C050EFA77" box="[643,843,1440,1466]" pageId="24" pageNumber="201">A.O. de Almeida</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="CBEC7FEDFF9FFB00A466FA7C05CCFA77" box="[881,905,1440,1466]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="24" pageNumber="201">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="000882FEFF9FFB00A49AFA7C0240FA77" box="[909,1029,1440,1466]" pageId="24" pageNumber="201">J.C. Paiva</collectorName>
,
<date id="D943C1E8FF9FFB00A307FA7C02C3FA77" box="[1040,1158,1440,1466]" pageId="24" pageNumber="201" value="2008-04-08">
<collectingDate id="C9073800FF9FFB00A307FA7C02C3FA77" box="[1040,1158,1440,1466]" pageId="24" pageNumber="201" value="2008-04-08">8.IV.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E5E7B4A3FF9FFB00A7D1FA190531F929" pageId="24" pageNumber="201" type="description">
<paragraph id="AD42E728FF9FFB00A7D1FA190756F9C9" blockId="24.[151,1436,1141,2026]" pageId="24" pageNumber="201">
<emphasis id="9F893B3AFF9FFB00A7D1FA19071BFA12" bold="true" box="[198,350,1477,1503]" pageId="24" pageNumber="201">Description.</emphasis>
For description and figures see
<bibRefCitation id="C96C9AD9FF9FFB00A40EFA190586FA12" author="Anker, A." box="[793,963,1477,1503]" pageId="24" pageNumber="201" pagination="21 - 39" refId="ref16582" refString="Anker, A. (2007) New species and records of alpheid shrimps, genera Salmoneus Holthuis and Parabetaeus Coutiere, from the tropical western Atlantic (Decapoda, Caridea). Zootaxa, 1653, 21 - 39." type="journal article" year="2007">Anker (2007)</bibRefCitation>
; see also
<bibRefCitation id="C96C9AD9FF9FFB00A35CFA19030CFA12" author="Christoffersen, M. L." box="[1099,1353,1477,1503]" pageId="24" pageNumber="201" pagination="93 - 112" refId="ref16965" refString="Christoffersen, M. L. (1982) Distribution of warm water alpheoid shrimp (Crustacea, Caridea) on the continental shelf of eastern South America between 23 and 35 ° lat. S. Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico, Sao Paulo, 31, 93 - 112." type="journal article" year="1982">Christoffersen (1982</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="6AFD9CABFF9FFB00A291FA190747F9C9" baseAuthorityName="Rankin" baseAuthorityYear="1898" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ortmanni">
<emphasis id="9F893B3AFF9FFB00A291FA190747F9C9" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="201">S. ortmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD42E728FF9FFB00A7D1F9D303D9F9E7" blockId="24.[151,1436,1141,2026]" box="[198,1436,1551,1578]" pageId="24" pageNumber="201">
<emphasis id="9F893B3AFF9FFB00A7D1F9D30745F9E4" bold="true" box="[198,256,1551,1577]" pageId="24" pageNumber="201">Size.</emphasis>
The USNM specimen is clearly immature; adults may reach CL
<quantity id="6A054ACDFF9FFB00A4EBF9CC021DF9E7" box="[1020,1112,1552,1578]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="24" pageNumber="201" unit="mm" value="5.3">5.3 mm</quantity>
, TL
<quantity id="6A054ACDFF9FFB00A399F9CC02A5F9E7" box="[1166,1248,1552,1578]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="24" pageNumber="201" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
(present study).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD42E728FF9FFB00A7D1F9E90531F929" blockId="24.[151,1436,1141,2026]" pageId="24" pageNumber="201">
<emphasis id="9F893B3AFF9FFB00A7D1F9E90733F982" bold="true" box="[198,374,1589,1615]" pageId="24" pageNumber="201">Colour in life.</emphasis>
Whitish-hyaline, with diffuse irregular bands of deep-bluish colour across carapace, and well defined, more or less broad transverse bands of deep purple-blue colour on posterior margin of each abdominal somite; antennular peduncles deep-blue with red-wine chromatophores; antennal and antennular flagella reddish; major chela whitish-hyaline with bluish tinge; walking legs mostly colourless; telson and uropods with some bluish-purplish chromatophores (
<figureCitation id="35C6FBADFF9FFB00A415F916052DF929" box="[770,872,1738,1764]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="23.[151,257,1671,1695]" captionTargetBox="[207,1382,181,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-114@23.[207,1382,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 14. Habitus and live colour pattern of some western Atlantic species of Salmoneus Holthuis, 1955: a, S. armatus sp. nov., holotype, Isla Grande, Panama (USNM 1124209); b, S. camaroncito sp. nov., holotype, Isla Grande, Panama (USNM 1124211); c, S. degravei sp. nov., holotype from Isla Grande, Panama (USNM 1124213); d, S. wehrtmanni sp. nov., holotype from Isla Grande, Panama (USNM 1124215); e, S. ortmanni (Rankin, 1898), nonbreeding specimen from Bocas del Toro, Panama (USNM 1124221); f, S. carvachoi Anker, 2007, non-breeding specimen, Timbó River, Pernambuco, Brazil (MZUESC 1340) (ae photographs by the author; f photograph by Alexandre Oliveira de Almeida)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5403810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5403810/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="201">Fig. 14e</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E5E7B4A3FF9FFB00A7D1F9330496F8C7" box="[198,723,1775,1802]" pageId="24" pageNumber="201" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AD42E728FF9FFB00A7D1F9330496F8C7" blockId="24.[151,1436,1141,2026]" box="[198,723,1775,1802]" pageId="24" pageNumber="201">
<materialsCitation id="1D95ED75FF9FFB00A7D1F9330495F8C7" box="[198,720,1775,1802]" country="Guadeloupe" location="French Antilles" pageId="24" pageNumber="201" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="9F893B3AFF9FFB00A7D1F9330729F8C4" bold="true" box="[198,364,1775,1801]" pageId="24" pageNumber="201">
<typeStatus id="7246598AFF9FFB00A7D1F9330741F8C4" box="[198,260,1775,1801]" pageId="24" pageNumber="201">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="D5EAA7B8FF9FFB00A66DF92C044EF8C7" box="[378,523,1776,1802]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="24" pageNumber="201">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="A822B1F3FF9FFB00A501F92C0495F8C7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2554563EFF9FFB01A780FC5E0241FF31:A822B1F3FF9FFB00A501F92C0495F8C7" box="[534,720,1776,1802]" country="Guadeloupe" name="French Antilles" pageId="24" pageNumber="201">French Antilles</location>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E5E7B4A3FF9FFB00A7D1F8C9031EF8B7" pageId="24" pageNumber="201" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AD42E728FF9FFB00A7D1F8C9031EF8B7" blockId="24.[151,1436,1141,2026]" pageId="24" pageNumber="201">
<emphasis id="9F893B3AFF9FFB00A7D1F8C90722F8E2" bold="true" box="[198,359,1813,1839]" pageId="24" pageNumber="201">Distribution.</emphasis>
Previous records included French Antilles (
<collectingCountry id="D5EAA7B8FF9FFB00A469F8C9024AF8E2" box="[894,1039,1813,1839]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="24" pageNumber="201">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
) and southern
<collectingCountry id="D5EAA7B8FF9FFB00A3D5F8C9034CF8E2" box="[1218,1289,1813,1839]" name="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="201">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="6F3929CAFF9FFB00A20CF8C903DDF8E2" box="[1307,1432,1813,1839]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="24" pageNumber="201">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
, Paran) (
<bibRefCitation id="C96C9AD9FF9FFB00A7EFF8E607FDF899" author="Carvacho, A." box="[248,440,1850,1876]" pageId="24" pageNumber="201" pagination="445 - 470" refId="ref16879" refString="Carvacho, A. (1979) Les crevettes carides de la mangrove guadeloupeenne. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, serie 4, 1, section A, 2, 445 - 470." type="journal article" year="1979">Carvacho 1979</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C96C9AD9FF9FFB00A6D1F8E604FBF899" author="Christoffersen, M. L." box="[454,702,1850,1876]" pageId="24" pageNumber="201" pagination="93 - 112" refId="ref16965" refString="Christoffersen, M. L. (1982) Distribution of warm water alpheoid shrimp (Crustacea, Caridea) on the continental shelf of eastern South America between 23 and 35 ° lat. S. Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico, Sao Paulo, 31, 93 - 112." type="journal article" year="1982">Christoffersen 1982</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C96C9AD9FF9FFB00A5DAF8E60526F899" author="Anker, A." box="[717,867,1850,1876]" pageId="24" pageNumber="201" pagination="21 - 39" refId="ref16582" refString="Anker, A. (2007) New species and records of alpheid shrimps, genera Salmoneus Holthuis and Parabetaeus Coutiere, from the tropical western Atlantic (Decapoda, Caridea). Zootaxa, 1653, 21 - 39." type="journal article" year="2007">Anker 2007</bibRefCitation>
); here reported for the first time from
<collectingCountry id="D5EAA7B8FF9FFB00A228F8E603DEF899" box="[1343,1435,1850,1876]" name="Mexico" pageId="24" pageNumber="201">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="6F3929CAFF9FFB00A789F8BC06BBF8B7" box="[158,254,1888,1914]" country="Mexico" name="Yucatan" pageId="24" pageNumber="201">Yucatan</collectingRegion>
Peninsula:
<collectingRegion id="6F3929CAFF9FFB00A69FF8BC0468F8B7" box="[392,557,1888,1914]" country="Mexico" name="Quintana Roo" pageId="24" pageNumber="201">Quintana Roo</collectingRegion>
) and new localities in northeastern
<collectingCountry id="D5EAA7B8FF9FFB00A4DAF8BC0250F8B7" box="[973,1045,1888,1914]" name="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="201">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="6F3929CAFF9FFB00A333F8BC02FDF8B7" box="[1060,1208,1888,1914]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="24" pageNumber="201">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="6F3929CAFF9FFB00A3E6F8BC030BF8B7" box="[1265,1358,1888,1914]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="24" pageNumber="201">Paraíba</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E5E7B4A3FF9FFB00A7D1F8590302F827" pageId="24" pageNumber="201" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="AD42E728FF9FFB00A7D1F8590302F827" blockId="24.[151,1436,1141,2026]" pageId="24" pageNumber="201">
<emphasis id="9F893B3AFF9FFB00A7D1F859076AF852" bold="true" box="[198,303,1925,1951]" pageId="24" pageNumber="201">Ecology.</emphasis>
The present specimen was collected from an “old, much eroded coral” at a depth of
<quantity id="6A054ACDFF9FFB00A225F85903D2F852" box="[1330,1431,1925,1951]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="24" pageNumber="201" unit="m" value="1.8" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.6">0.63 m</quantity>
, without notes on the bottom substrate. In
<collectingCountry id="D5EAA7B8FF9FFB00A59AF8760558F809" box="[653,797,1962,1988]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="24" pageNumber="201">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
and in
<collectingCountry id="D5EAA7B8FF9FFB00A46EF8760580F809" box="[889,965,1962,1988]" name="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="201">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="6AFD9CABFF9FFB00A4C5F8770222F809" authorityName="Anker" authorityYear="2007" box="[978,1127,1963,1988]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carvachoi">
<emphasis id="9F893B3AFF9FFB00A4C5F8770222F809" box="[978,1127,1963,1988]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="201">S. carvachoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in mangroves and estuaries, at shallow depths, although some specimens were dredged from
<quantity id="6A054ACDFF9FFB00A317F80C0279F827" box="[1024,1084,2000,2026]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="24" pageNumber="201" unit="m" value="22.0">22 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C96C9AD9FF9FFB00A35CF80C037FF827" author="Christoffersen, M. L." box="[1099,1338,2000,2026]" pageId="24" pageNumber="201" pagination="93 - 112" refId="ref16965" refString="Christoffersen, M. L. (1982) Distribution of warm water alpheoid shrimp (Crustacea, Caridea) on the continental shelf of eastern South America between 23 and 35 ° lat. S. Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico, Sao Paulo, 31, 93 - 112." type="journal article" year="1982">Christoffersen 1982</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E5E7B4A3FF9EFB01A7D1FF4B0241FF31" pageId="25" pageNumber="202" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="AD42E728FF9EFB01A7D1FF4B0241FF31" blockId="25.[151,1436,151,252]" pageId="25" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis id="9F893B3AFF9EFB01A7D1FF4B077AFF7C" bold="true" box="[198,319,151,177]" pageId="25" pageNumber="202">Remarks.</emphasis>
The USNM specimen is clearly an immature individual, but appears to have all the characteristics of
<taxonomicName id="6AFD9CABFF9EFB01A672FF6107BDFF1B" authorityName="Anker" authorityYear="2007" box="[357,504,189,214]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carvachoi">
<emphasis id="9F893B3AFF9EFB01A672FF6107BDFF1B" box="[357,504,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="202">S. carvachoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, including the ventrally depressed palm of the major chela and the long slender dactyli on the walking legs. See also remarks under
<taxonomicName id="6AFD9CABFF9EFB01A5EEFF3E05E7FF36" authority="Anker, 2010" authorityName="Anker" authorityYear="2010" box="[761,930,226,251]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wehrtmanni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9F893B3AFF9EFB01A5EEFF3E05E7FF36" box="[761,930,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="202">S. wehrtmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84BA8641FF9EFB01A4BDFF3E0241FF31" box="[938,1028,226,252]" pageId="25" pageNumber="202" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>