426 lines
34 KiB
XML
426 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.39.424" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4e1adc72-60c9-4846-af21-ed080ed81401" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576637" ID-ZooBank="66F92D10-9BCF-4B7A-AAD9-AF6042E8CEA0" approvalRequired="2" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1587975101049" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ferris, Clifford & Lafontaine, Donald" docDate="2010" docId="0A3ACB5EB872850B4CC49C29FBC403BB" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2172.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 39 (39)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@6a77953c" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Marimatha Walker 1866" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="121" masterDocId="F603B326B870850F4C489919FF970720" masterDocTitle="Review of the North American species of Marimatha Walker with descriptions of three new species (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Eustrotiinae) and the description of Pseudomarimatha flava (Noctuinae, Elaphriini), a new genus and species confused with Marimatha" masterLastPageNumber="135" masterPageNumber="117" pageNumber="119" updateTime="1669282270975" updateUser="tatiana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of the North American species of Marimatha Walker with descriptions of three new species (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Eustrotiinae) and the description of Pseudomarimatha flava (Noctuinae, Elaphriini), a new genus and species confused with Marimatha</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ferris, Clifford</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>, Laramie, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lafontaine, Donald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2010-03-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>39</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>39</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>117</mods:start>
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<mods:end>135</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.39.424</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">4e1adc72-60c9-4846-af21-ed080ed81401</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576637</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">66F92D10-9BCF-4B7A-AAD9-AF6042E8CEA0</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788606" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163749571" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788606" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A3ACB5EB872850B4CC49C29FBC403BB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A3ACB5EB872850B4CC49C29FBC403BB" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
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<subSubSection box="[140,463,1328,1355]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="2.[140,463,1328,1355]" box="[140,463,1328,1355]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
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<heading box="[140,463,1328,1355]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName authority="Walker, [1866]" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1866" box="[140,463,1328,1355]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Marimatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,463,1328,1355]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,278,1328,1355]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Marimatha</emphasis>
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Walker, [1866]
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[140,762,1398,1425]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[140,1108,1398,1566]" box="[140,762,1398,1425]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
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<typeStatus box="[140,195,1399,1425]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName authority="Walker, [1866]" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1866" box="[294,757,1398,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Marimatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dinumeratalis">
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<emphasis box="[294,576,1399,1425]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Marimatha dinumeratalis</emphasis>
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Walker, [1866]
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="119" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[140,1108,1398,1566]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,251,1434,1460]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
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<emphasis box="[185,245,1434,1460]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" reason="1">Note</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1866" box="[263,550,1434,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Marimatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dinumeratalis">
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<emphasis box="[263,550,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Marimatha dinumeratalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a junior subjective synonym of
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<taxonomicName authority="(Guenee, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="Guenee" baseAuthorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Marimatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="botyoides">
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<emphasis box="[967,993,1435,1460]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">M</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[1011,1107,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">botyoides</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Guenee A" box="[148,313,1469,1496]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" refId="ref8618" refString="Guenee A (1852) Vol. 7, Noctuelites. Tome 3. In: Boisduval, JBAD de, and A Guenee. Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Species General des Lepidopteres, Roret, Paris, 441 pp." type="book" year="1852">Guenée, 1852</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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as is
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<taxonomicName authority="(Walker, 1862)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[390,812,1469,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Marimatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alboflava">
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<emphasis box="[390,625,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Marimatha alboflava</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Walker F" box="[642,803,1469,1496]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" pagination="70 - 228" refId="ref9009" refString="Walker F (1862) Characters of undescribed Lepidoptera in the collection of W. W. Saunders, Esq. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, series 3: vol. 1: 70 - 228." type="journal article" year="1862">Walker, 1862</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. All three
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<typeStatus box="[934,982,1470,1496]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">type</typeStatus>
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specimens were examined. Th e
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<typeStatus box="[374,432,1505,1531]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">types</typeStatus>
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were not dissected (that of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1866" box="[747,937,1504,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Marimatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dinumeratalis">
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<emphasis box="[747,773,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">M</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[788,937,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">dinumeratalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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lacks an abdomen), but specimens comparable with the
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<typeStatus box="[622,680,1540,1566]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">types</typeStatus>
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in appearance and locality were.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="120" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[140,745,166,263]" box="[140,534,166,193]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
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<heading box="[140,534,166,193]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName authority="Guenee, 1852" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1852" box="[140,442,166,193]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xanthoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[140,273,167,193]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Xanthoptera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Guenee A" box="[280,442,166,193]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" refId="ref8618" refString="Guenee A (1852) Vol. 7, Noctuelites. Tome 3. In: Boisduval, JBAD de, and A Guenee. Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Species General des Lepidopteres, Roret, Paris, 441 pp." type="book" year="1852">Guenée, 1852</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[455,534,167,193]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">syn. n.</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[140,745,166,263]" box="[140,745,202,229]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
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<typeStatus box="[140,195,202,228]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName authority="Guenee, 1852" authorityName="Guenee in Boisduval and Guenee" authorityYear="1852" box="[294,741,202,229]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xanthoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrofimbria">
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<emphasis box="[294,571,202,228]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Xanthoptera nigrofimbria</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Guenee A" box="[578,741,202,229]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" refId="ref8618" refString="Guenee A (1852) Vol. 7, Noctuelites. Tome 3. In: Boisduval, JBAD de, and A Guenee. Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Species General des Lepidopteres, Roret, Paris, 441 pp." type="book" year="1852">Guenée, 1852</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[140,745,166,263]" box="[140,648,237,263]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
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Preoccupied by
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<taxonomicName authority="Sodoffsky, 1837" authorityName="Sodoffsky" authorityYear="1837" box="[320,644,237,263]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xanthoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[320,453,237,263]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Xanthoptera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Sodoffsky CHW" box="[460,644,237,263]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" pagination="76 - 97" refId="ref8943" refString="Sodoffsky CHW (1837) Etymologische untersuchungen uber die gattungnamen der Schmetterlinge. Bulletin de la Societe des Naturalistes de Moscou 10 (6): 76 - 97." type="journal article" year="1837">Sodoffsky, 1837</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[140,811,307,405]" box="[140,561,307,334]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
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||
<heading box="[140,561,307,334]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" reason="3">
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||
<taxonomicName authority="Franclemont, 1950" authorityName="Franclemont" authorityYear="1950" box="[140,470,307,334]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Thioptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis box="[140,243,307,333]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Thioptera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Franclemont JG" box="[250,470,307,334]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" pagination="271 - 272" refId="ref8522" refString="Franclemont JG (1950) A new generic name (Lepidoptera, Acontiinae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 52: 271 - 272." type="journal article" year="1950">Franclemont, 1950</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[482,561,307,333]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">syn. n.</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[140,811,307,405]" box="[140,745,342,369]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
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<typeStatus box="[140,195,343,369]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName authority="Guenee, 1852" authorityName="Guenee in Boisduval and Guenee" authorityYear="1852" box="[294,741,342,369]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xanthoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrofimbria">
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<emphasis box="[294,571,343,369]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Xanthoptera nigrofimbria</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Guenee A" box="[578,741,342,369]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" refId="ref8618" refString="Guenee A (1852) Vol. 7, Noctuelites. Tome 3. In: Boisduval, JBAD de, and A Guenee. Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Species General des Lepidopteres, Roret, Paris, 441 pp." type="book" year="1852">Guenée, 1852</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[140,811,307,405]" box="[140,811,378,405]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
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Objective replacement name for
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<taxonomicName authority="Guenee, 1852" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1852" box="[510,811,378,405]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xanthoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis box="[510,643,378,404]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Xanthoptera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Guenee A" box="[650,811,378,405]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" refId="ref8618" refString="Guenee A (1852) Vol. 7, Noctuelites. Tome 3. In: Boisduval, JBAD de, and A Guenee. Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Species General des Lepidopteres, Roret, Paris, 441 pp." type="book" year="1852">Guenée, 1852</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[140,842,448,545]" box="[140,457,448,474]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
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||
<heading box="[140,457,448,474]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis box="[140,223,448,474]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Flavula</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Berio E" box="[230,366,448,474]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" pagination="42 - 67" refId="ref8418" refString="Berio E (1966) Nomi generici polispecifici di Noctuidae del globo con scelte di species tipo e osservazioni. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria 76: 42 - 67." type="journal article" year="1966">Berio, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[378,457,448,474]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">syn. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[140,842,448,545]" box="[140,745,483,510]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[140,195,484,510]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
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<taxonomicName authority="Guenee, 1852" authorityName="Guenee in Boisduval and Guenee" authorityYear="1852" box="[294,741,483,510]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xanthoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrofimbria">
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||
<emphasis box="[294,570,483,509]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Xanthoptera nigrofimbria</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Guenee A" box="[578,741,483,510]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" refId="ref8618" refString="Guenee A (1852) Vol. 7, Noctuelites. Tome 3. In: Boisduval, JBAD de, and A Guenee. Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Species General des Lepidopteres, Roret, Paris, 441 pp." type="book" year="1852">Guenée, 1852</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[140,842,448,545]" box="[140,842,518,545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
|
||
Unnecessary replacement name for
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Guenee, 1852" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1852" box="[542,842,518,545]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xanthoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[542,675,519,545]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Xanthoptera</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Guenee A" box="[681,842,518,545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" refId="ref8618" refString="Guenee A (1852) Vol. 7, Noctuelites. Tome 3. In: Boisduval, JBAD de, and A Guenee. Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Species General des Lepidopteres, Roret, Paris, 441 pp." type="book" year="1852">Guenée, 1852</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="120" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[140,1108,589,1672]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,352,589,615]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,259,589,615]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" reason="1">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Adults.
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
Males and females of similar size (FWL:
|
||
<quantity box="[790,922,589,616]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="9.75" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="8.5">8.5–11 mm</quantity>
|
||
), similar in range for all species.
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||
<emphasis box="[305,362,624,650]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Head</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[371,387,624,650]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">–</emphasis>
|
||
male antenna almost filiform, but very slightly swollen between segments, ventrally minutely setose; female antenna filiform, ventrally minutely setose; head yellow with brown spot in front of eye; palpus upturned, outer surface brown speckled with yellow, inner surface yellowish speckled with brown, terminal segment yellow tipped; frons brown, rounded in some species (only
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Guenee in Boisduval and Guenee" authorityYear="1852" box="[714,886,765,792]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xanthoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrofimbria">
|
||
<emphasis box="[714,739,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[753,886,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">nigrofimbria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in North America), or bulging into transverse ridge with flat tubercle-like surface on lower side of ridge (four species in North America).
|
||
<emphasis box="[444,518,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[526,540,835,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">–</emphasis>
|
||
bright yellow.
|
||
<emphasis box="[705,771,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
: DFW with lustrous or glossy aspect, usually bright yellow with dark blackish brown shading on wing margin and fringe and on three dark-brown spots, one at position of reniform and two at position of antemedial line (a small one below costa and a larger one below cubital vein), and usually with some dark shading on postmedial line; DHW pale fuscous to dark fuscous, usually darker on veins and toward wing margin.
|
||
<emphasis box="[647,800,1011,1037]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[807,821,1011,1037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">–</emphasis>
|
||
tegumen triangular when viewed laterally, wider dorsally and tapered to point at junction with vinculum; uncus cylindrical, 1/3–1/2 × length of valva, blunt at apex or with short sclerotized hook; saccus elongate, tapered anteriorly, 1/3–2/3 × length of valva; valva somewhat triangular, broad at base and narrow toward blunt or spine-tipped apex; valva with large, dorsally rounded sacculus, right sacculus larger than left one in some species; clasper a thickened area on ventral margin of valva distal to sacculus, with triangular ampulla-like process near base of clasper in most species; pollex a costal process 1/4–1/3 distance from apex; aedeagus 1–2 × length of valva, usually ending in blunt spine at apex ventrally; vesica tubular or slightly inflated, basal part more rigid in some species because of longitudinal sclerotized ridges, apical part membranous with one to several clusters of heavily sclerotized cornuti in most species.
|
||
<emphasis box="[323,497,1399,1425]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[505,519,1399,1425]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">–</emphasis>
|
||
corpus bursae without signa, irregularly oval and tapered posteriorly in most species; ductus seminalis on left side of corpus bursae, toward posterior end in most species but anterior to middle in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ferris & Lafontaine" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Moschler" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[737,873,1470,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Marimatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tripuncta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[737,762,1470,1495]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[776,873,1470,1495]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">tripuncta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group; ductus bursae long and sinuate, lightly to heavily and irregularly sclerotized; ostium bursae heavily sclerotized with ventral plate projecting posteriorly over opening of ostium in most species; abdominal segment eight (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[435,457,1575,1601]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">A</collectionCode>
|
||
8) short and weakly sclerotized, especially dorsally; anterior apophyses thin, moderately sclerotized, about as long as
|
||
<collectionCode box="[762,783,1610,1636]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">A</collectionCode>
|
||
8 and 1/2 as long as posterior apophyses; anal papillae lightly sclerotized and setose, quadrangular in lateral profile.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[140,686,166,193]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[140,1108,166,1179]" box="[140,686,166,193]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<heading box="[140,686,166,193]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,686,166,193]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
|
||
Key to North American species of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[548,686,166,193]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Marimatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[548,686,166,193]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Marimatha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="121" type="key">
|
||
<keyStep pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[140,1108,166,1179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
|
||
1. Head without frontal protuberance; forewing usually with no trace of postmedial line; eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[472,623,237,263]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
.......................................
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Guenee in Boisduval and Guenee" authorityYear="1852" box="[915,1107,236,263]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xanthoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrofimbria">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[915,1107,236,263]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[915,941,237,263]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[955,1107,236,263]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">nigrofimbria</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[140,1108,166,1179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
|
||
– Head with frontal protuberance with raised transverse ridge; postmedial line usually indicated by dark scales; southern Florida and southern Texas westward to Arizona and southward to
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[640,762,343,369]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
............................................
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1092,1107,342,368]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">2</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[140,1108,166,1179]" box="[140,1107,377,404]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<keyLead box="[140,1107,377,404]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
|
||
2. Male genitalia ............................................................................................
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1092,1107,377,403]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">3</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[140,1108,166,1179]" box="[140,1107,413,440]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<keyLead box="[140,1107,413,440]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
|
||
– Female genitalia .........................................................................................
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1092,1107,413,439]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">6</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[140,1108,166,1179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
|
||
3. Prominent single projection arising about mid-length from dorsal margin of valva; postmedial line evenly curved around position of reniform spot.......
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1092,1107,483,509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">4</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[140,1108,166,1179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
|
||
– Multiple narrow dentate projections along dorsal margin of valva; postmedial line deeply curved around position of reniform spot ..................................
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1092,1107,554,580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">5</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[140,1108,166,1179]" box="[140,1107,588,616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<keyLead box="[140,1107,588,616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
|
||
4. Projection truncated apically to form squarish process .............
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[955,1107,588,615]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Marimatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrata">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[955,1107,588,615]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[955,981,589,615]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[996,1107,588,615]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">quadrata</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[140,1108,166,1179]" box="[140,1107,624,651]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<keyLead box="[140,1107,624,651]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
|
||
– Projection sharply pointed and triangular ....................................
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[989,1107,624,651]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Marimatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squala">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[989,1107,624,651]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[989,1015,625,651]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1029,1107,624,651]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">squala</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[140,1108,166,1179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
|
||
5. Preapical diverticulum in vesica with several large cornuti with basal tooth; Carribean and southern
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[522,603,695,721]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
...............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ferris & Lafontaine" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Moschler" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[955,1107,695,721]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Marimatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tripuncta">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[955,1107,695,721]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[955,981,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[995,1107,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">tripuncta</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[140,1108,166,1179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
|
||
– Preapical diverticulum in vesica with several smaller tapered cornuti; Texas and Arizona to
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[421,546,765,791]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
.......................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[953,1107,764,791]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Marimatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piscimala">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[953,1107,764,791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[953,979,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[993,1107,764,791]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">piscimala</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[140,1108,166,1179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
|
||
6. Ostial plate minute, slightly concave mesially; ductus bursae with 360 degree loop .........................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[955,1107,835,862]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Marimatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrata">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[955,1107,835,862]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[955,981,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[996,1107,835,862]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">quadrata</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[140,1108,166,1179]" box="[140,1107,871,897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<keyLead box="[140,1107,871,897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
|
||
– Ostial plate prominent, cleft mesially; ductus bursae slightly sinuate..........
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1092,1107,871,897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">7</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[140,1108,166,1179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
|
||
7. Ostial plate wedge-shaped with concave sides and small u-shaped notch; ductus seminalis near posterior end of corpus bursae .........................
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[989,1107,940,967]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Marimatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squala">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[989,1107,940,967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[989,1015,941,967]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1029,1107,940,967]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">squala</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[140,1108,166,1179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
|
||
– Ostial plate heart-shaped and deeply incised; ductus seminalis anterior to middle of corpus bursae .............................................................................
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1092,1107,1011,1037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">8</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[140,1108,166,1179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
|
||
8. Corpus bursae with shallow, angled diverticulum posteriorly on right; Carribean and southern
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[480,561,1082,1108]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
.....................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ferris & Lafontaine" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Moschler" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[955,1107,1082,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Marimatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tripuncta">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[955,1107,1082,1108]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[955,981,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[995,1107,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">tripuncta</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[140,1108,166,1179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
|
||
– Corpus bursae evenly tapered posteriorly; Texas and Arizona to
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[964,1086,1117,1143]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
...............................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[953,1107,1152,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Marimatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piscimala">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[953,1107,1152,1179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[953,979,1153,1179]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[993,1107,1152,1179]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">piscimala</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |