153 lines
17 KiB
XML
153 lines
17 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="CDA78BFBAAD4F6DE98165A029DF61850">Taxonomy of Afrotropical and West Palaearctic ants of the ponerine genus Hypoponera Santschi (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="53C36DC6FC2266D3F177A5B3B0749F74">Bolton, B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6F0A1EAC23CB23A8117C5B8810AAB747">Fisher, B. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="074C4201216D88D8EB47A8F431728B4E">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="A1FCB2309CF9E89F1CC26371F841C8B4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6191104" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100115027" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6191104" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A1FCB2309CF9E89F1CC26371F841C8B4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A1FCB2309CF9E89F1CC26371F841C8B4" lastPageId="84" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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<subSubSection id="500DB159FC5EF583D5A35683245F29AE" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9B92A27180845673ADDE69630224E130" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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<taxonomicName id="CAD8F293AC337530A929ECE62D82BCE5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:298363" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hypoponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Hypoponera producta Bolton & Fisher" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="producta">Hypoponera producta Bolton & Fisher</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="0453B5C19B7BA29A93DEA9AB8D6802D7" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A350DF6E7A2CCFC3119BF2333F80A60E" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="description">
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<paragraph id="17E4D426E4E08B4E8D6D385802571596" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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(Figs 94
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<normalizedToken id="315A650434E0851F11CD9179047ADFB5" originalValue="–" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">-</normalizedToken>
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96)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="27F3760A89FBCC92B141C9397B9441AB" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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WORKER (holotype in parentheses). Measurements: HL 0.72
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<normalizedToken id="44211A8BE60C23621D0A35580C5C2BA2" originalValue="–" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">-</normalizedToken>
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0.74 (0.73), HW 0.52
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<normalizedToken id="0B941A59DF524547C8EFFE6561D50BC6" originalValue="–" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">-</normalizedToken>
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0.55 (0.53), HS 0.620
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<normalizedToken id="7E30FCC5129DCF02992B8EB140474211" originalValue="–" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">-</normalizedToken>
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0.650 (0.630), SL 0.54
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<normalizedToken id="59B196ECDD0401BD38C77A4E3AA7D7C5" originalValue="–" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">-</normalizedToken>
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0.56 (0.54), PrW 0.42
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<normalizedToken id="2BA3386ABBF97E1A6C84F9A8748B0BA7" originalValue="–" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">-</normalizedToken>
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0.46 (0.44), WL 0.96
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<normalizedToken id="E3BA127FE4772252836B0DAE79BD6C51" originalValue="–" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">-</normalizedToken>
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1.08 (0.96), HFL 0.55
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<normalizedToken id="E8EBE9904536F4FA5EB156F35D4D6FAC" originalValue="–" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">-</normalizedToken>
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0.59 (0.58), PeNL 0.22
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<normalizedToken id="EA4B7215BCE48D7369D120A2092F188C" originalValue="–" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">-</normalizedToken>
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0.25 (0.22), PeH 0.45
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<normalizedToken id="E4B3F9DF8D5DAAF01BF6605DE7547B70" originalValue="–" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">-</normalizedToken>
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0.50 (0.48), PeNW 0.32
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<normalizedToken id="16253ED154ECEB2EDB9FAC064D523364" originalValue="–" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">-</normalizedToken>
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0.37 (0.32), PeS 0.333
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<normalizedToken id="D7F793F01693D1C95D9166605380180D" originalValue="–" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">-</normalizedToken>
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0.377 (0.340) (8 measured). Indices: CI 72
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<normalizedToken id="98C0B5DD1A4C9135D800A39E00ABC5D1" originalValue="–" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">-</normalizedToken>
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75 (74), SI 99
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<normalizedToken id="6F0FEFB3AE57465AA30B86CFF338C929" originalValue="–" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">-</normalizedToken>
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108 (102), PeNI 73
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<normalizedToken id="FDDB7148128C97DB1F711934F0DF7E16" originalValue="–" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">-</normalizedToken>
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83 (73), LPeI 46
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<normalizedToken id="A3C5F7CF16AAE9FAFC8EDC7405DCF4B8" originalValue="–" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">-</normalizedToken>
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53 (46), DPeI 135
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<normalizedToken id="2E1129E634B4981E369998B91CA86C08" originalValue="–" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">-</normalizedToken>
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155 (145).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7B51C952A81FE17BBB2C827DECC3298C" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="2A2F4832DBCB78DE79C4726760780584" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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Eyes sometimes absent but usually of 1
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<normalizedToken id="886948023046E508663027B1373A33BC" originalValue="–" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">-</normalizedToken>
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3 minute ommatidia. Apex of scape, when laid straight back from its insertion, just touches the midpoint of the posterior margin in full-face view; SL/HL 0.74
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<normalizedToken id="2267123B83FC92A03A173D6BB2C5064A" originalValue="–" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">-</normalizedToken>
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0.78; the scape relatively long, SI 99 or more. Cephalic dorsum sharply reticulate-punctate. Pronotal dorsum almost smooth, with spaced, minute, superficial punctures, obviously much less strongly and densely sculptured than cephalic dorsum. Metanotal groove absent from dorsum of mesosoma. Mesonotal-mesopleural suture absent to very feebly present on side of mesosoma. Propodeum weakly marginate between declivity and side. Posterior surface of petiole node without short cuticular ridges that radiate upward from the peduncle. Node of petiole tall and relatively thick in profile, with the anterior and posterior faces slightly convergent dorsally and the dorsum weakly convex. Subpetiolar process with a distinct ventral angle. Maximum width of first gastral tergite in dorsal view greater than the width of the second gastral tergite at its midlength. Base of cinctus of second gastral tergite glossy and polished, without trace of cross-ribs. Midline length of second gastral posttergite, from posterior margin of cinctus to apex, is less than the width of the segment at its midlength. Disc of second gastral tergite with sharply incised, small punctures that are widely separated by areas of glossy cuticle; the diameters of the punctures are distinctly less than the distances that separate them. First gastral tergite dorsally pubescent and with a number of short, standing setae that conspicuously project above the level of the pubescence in profile.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EBE7AB19963D22013AF009815343206A" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="85A0C53BAEEBE2139515C8BFDF41CF54" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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Holotype worker, Gabon: Prov. Woleu-Ntem, 31.3 km. 108° ESE Minvoul, 2°04.8
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<normalizedToken id="03DD048825CE526D344B70253EFE2C0C" originalValue="’" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">'</normalizedToken>
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N, 12°24.4
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<normalizedToken id="C8E44A526B7F7FAF0353FFF371E9F893" originalValue="’" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">'</normalizedToken>
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E, 600 m., 11.ii.1998, #1684(13)-4, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CASC). Paratypes. 3 workers, 1 worker-queen intercaste, 1 dealate queen, with same data as holotype but coded #1684(10)- 3, #1684(11)-5, #1684(42)-5, #1684(39)-6 (intercaste), #1684(14)-10 (queen); 2 workers with same data as holotype but 10.ii.1998 and coded #1678-1, #1678-2, ex rotten log, rainforest (CASC, BMNH).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A44FB25DD578800DFC6F51A264A222CD" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="650F4ABA6E33ECC5EABD0AB7398AE803" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">The intercaste in the type-series has the eye with about 20 ommatidia and the mesosoma somewhat more stoutly built than in the worker. Its lateral mesosoma has the mesonotal-mesopleural suture better developed than the worker, and a weak transverse suture is present on the mesopleuron, dividing it into anepisternum and katepisternum. The gaster is also larger, with the maximum width of the first tergite 0.58 in the intercaste, as opposed to a maximum width of 0.54 in the holotype (the full queen has 0.61).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C142E23DC5952D7EC4F30476B43BD8DF" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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This species is closely related to
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<taxonomicName id="AD0314E984C31970657A2231DACC813D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29522" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hypoponera" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Hypoponera occidentalis (Bernard)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis" subGenus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" subGenus.innerRound="1" subGenus.outerRound="1">occidentalis</taxonomicName>
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but has the longest scapes of any known Afrotropical species that lacks a developed metanotal groove and has the base of the cinctus of the second gastral tergite without cross-ribs. In
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<taxonomicName id="7AB44D4C3F47CBE13D6AF7B789DA9D0F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29522" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hypoponera" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Hypoponera occidentalis (Bernard)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis" subGenus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" subGenus.innerRound="1" subGenus.outerRound="1">occidentalis</taxonomicName>
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, SI is always <100. In addition,
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<taxonomicName id="44E285206ED43A367D2CE39C8D6130E7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:298363" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hypoponera" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Hypoponera producta Bolton & Fisher" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="producta">producta</taxonomicName>
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has a slightly longer and narrower head (CI 72
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<normalizedToken id="FEAE0A781801D41D10CF1F4E21247311" originalValue="–" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">-</normalizedToken>
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75) and a relatively slightly narrower petiole node (DPeI 135
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<normalizedToken id="9A1DECA8DAED08471E55BD89E9B63AF0" originalValue="–" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">-</normalizedToken>
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155); in
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<taxonomicName id="73E8316722C9235F0911178FCE7654C4" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29522" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hypoponera" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Hypoponera occidentalis (Bernard)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis" subGenus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" subGenus.innerRound="1" subGenus.outerRound="1">occidentalis</taxonomicName>
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these indices are CI 76
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<normalizedToken id="811FF92ACAED909B098E14268F6AF98A" originalValue="–" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">-</normalizedToken>
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82, DPeI 152
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<normalizedToken id="5FCB3407A43CE810109278151CA4F203" originalValue="–" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">-</normalizedToken>
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180 (mean = 165).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6CE348E7089CBFD909B894F38C55D653" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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Relative dimensions are also the easiest way to distinguish
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<taxonomicName id="C1DAD4D83165E502CCF5CEC4EA7DA187" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:298363" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hypoponera" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Hypoponera producta Bolton & Fisher" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="producta">producta</taxonomicName>
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from
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<taxonomicName id="B9B7BC4F7F49C6196500E65D279A95D1" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:298352" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hypoponera" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Hypoponera importuna Bolton & Fisher" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="importuna">importuna</taxonomicName>
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because, apart from the shorter scapes of the latter, it also has a much broader petiole node, with PeNI 88
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<normalizedToken id="42429496D41E19762F942FCDEBC2804D" originalValue="–" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">-</normalizedToken>
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95 and DPeI 182
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<normalizedToken id="AC5A3A6D9A5D786470C24F5302FB9849" originalValue="–" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">-</normalizedToken>
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195, as opposed to PeNI 73
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<normalizedToken id="280400B6C9D3BAD24778DB226BC6960D" originalValue="–" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">-</normalizedToken>
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83 and DPeI 135
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<normalizedToken id="837ED0EBF0EAE44F4FAEB2F36EC3F057" originalValue="–" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">-</normalizedToken>
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155 in
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<taxonomicName id="ADB96F3D7B530451F1EBCD52B359F6F4" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:298363" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hypoponera" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Hypoponera producta Bolton & Fisher" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="producta">producta</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C2E32F06111E121AD74CDE07B108DEF9" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="029C48FE6395C9AF64ABA00718751DDB" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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<pageBreakToken id="5B8B1AA53995DD0F0744D53A70054A56" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" start="start">Non-paratypic</pageBreakToken>
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material examined. Cameroun: Nkoemvon (D. Jackson). Gabon: For. de la Mondah, Cap Esterias, N. of Libreville (Bartolozzi & Taiti).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |