269 lines
43 KiB
XML
269 lines
43 KiB
XML
<document id="A8174D31956D3645D1CC49B6A364E5B0" ID-CLB-Dataset="53163" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5124.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b3c66e10-cf26-43cc-8edb-bcfa657090bc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6405011" ID-ZooBank="778D8679-B88F-414F-A45E-4357DD389383" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1648797773388" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Viegas, Eduarda Fernanda Gomes & Ale-Rocha, Rosaly" docDate="2022" docId="A25F87F3FF9CF408FF0CFA91FCAAFC64" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5124.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5124 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bennarella Muir 1930" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="157" masterDocId="5E66FF8BFF9DF40AFF9BFFAAFFC1FFE5" masterDocTitle="Study of the Neotropical genus Bennarella Muir, 1930 with description of six new species (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="187" masterPageNumber="155" pageNumber="156" updateTime="1699319201716" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="F78C2C020853951A4084A7712CD721E7">Study of the Neotropical genus Bennarella Muir, 1930 with description of six new species (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="827B546266A576C51A61FBED76CBFA72">Viegas, Eduarda Fernanda Gomes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="153E2653D2D8F7AB381351C69DAD2E35">Graduate Program in Entomology, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Av. André Araújo, Petrópolis, 2936, CEP 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A6C4D4085D8FB330D6F67984C3E577F0">Ale-Rocha, Rosaly</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3BB42758C433329383B6D89A68D7490C">Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Caixa Postal 2223, CEP 69080 - 971, Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil. Fellowship PQ / CNPq. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9874 - 9770</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="8CC7F2B4B644D53DDA8657769920A4B8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F18A03DE664A2F46BBCB9D6E2D91B1E1">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="A25F87F3FF9CF408FF0CFA91FCAAFC64" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6411779" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194442356" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6411779" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A25F87F3FF9CF408FF0CFA91FCAAFC64" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A25F87F3FF9CF408FF0CFA91FCAAFC64" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
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<heading id="71018189FF9CF40BFF0CFA91FE6FFAB0" bold="true" box="[151,430,1339,1366]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="EDF64D66FF9CF40BFF0CFA91FE6FFAB0" ID-CoL="39GZ" authority="Muir, 1930" authorityName="Muir" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,430,1339,1366]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Bennarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1882EAF7FF9CF40BFF0CFA91FE6FFAB0" bold="true" box="[151,430,1339,1366]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
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<emphasis id="1882EAF7FF9CF40BFF0CFA91FEDFFAB3" bold="true" box="[151,286,1339,1366]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Bennarella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="4E674B14FF9CF40BFEBDFA91FE6FFAB0" author="Muir, F." box="[294,430,1339,1365]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" pagination="12 - 14" refId="ref15781" refString="Muir, F. (1930). Three new species of American Cixiidae (Fulgoroidea Homoptera). Pan. Pacific Entomologist, 7, 12 - 14." type="journal article" year="1930">Muir, 1930</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="2A4936E5FF9CF40BFF0CFA2AFC65FA7D" blockId="1.[151,932,1408,1432]" box="[151,932,1408,1432]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
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<typeStatus id="F54D8847FF9CF40BFF0CFA2AFF08FA7D" box="[151,201,1408,1432]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="EDF64D66FF9CF40BFEBDFA2AFD68FA7D" authority="Muir, 1930" authorityName="Muir" authorityYear="1930" box="[294,681,1408,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Bennarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicoloripennis">
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<emphasis id="1882EAF7FF9CF40BFEBDFA2AFDEFFA7D" box="[294,558,1408,1432]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Bennarella bicoloripennis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="4E674B14FF9CF40BFDAEFA2AFD68FA7D" author="Muir, F." box="[565,681,1408,1432]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" pagination="12 - 14" refId="ref15781" refString="Muir, F. (1930). Three new species of American Cixiidae (Fulgoroidea Homoptera). Pan. Pacific Entomologist, 7, 12 - 14." type="journal article" year="1930">Muir, 1930</bibRefCitation>
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; by original designation.
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<treatmentCitation id="AB5710F4FF9CF40BFF0CFA17FE73FA30" author="Muir, F." box="[151,434,1469,1493]" page="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" year="1930">
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<taxonomicName id="EDF64D66FF9CF40BFF0CFA17FE73FA30" ID-CoL="39GZ" authority="Muir, 1930: 12" authorityName="Muir" authorityPageNumber="12" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,434,1469,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Bennarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1882EAF7FF9CF40BFF0CFA17FEC6FA30" box="[151,263,1469,1493]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Bennarella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="4E674B14FF9CF40BFE8AFA17FE73FA30" author="Muir, F." box="[273,434,1469,1493]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" pagination="12 - 14" refId="ref15781" refString="Muir, F. (1930). Three new species of American Cixiidae (Fulgoroidea Homoptera). Pan. Pacific Entomologist, 7, 12 - 14." type="journal article" year="1930">Muir, 1930: 12</bibRefCitation>
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. figs. 1–4 (head, tegmen, thorax, genitalia).;
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<treatmentCitation id="AB5710F4FF9CF40BFC0BFA17FB8AFA30" author="Metcalf, Z. P." box="[912,1099,1469,1493]" page="21" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" year="1936">
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<bibRefCitation id="4E674B14FF9CF40BFC0BFA17FB8AFA30" author="Metcalf, Z. P." box="[912,1099,1469,1493]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" refId="ref15708" refString="Metcalf, Z. P. (1936) General Catalogue of the Hemiptera. Fasc. 4. Fulgoroidea, part 2. Cixiidae. Smith College, Northampton, Massachusetts, 269 pp." type="book" year="1936">Metcalf, 1936: 21</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(cat.); 1938: 283;
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<treatmentCitation id="AB5710F4FF9CF40BFA8EFA17FEE2FA11" author="Penny, N. D." page="207" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" year="1980">
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<bibRefCitation id="4E674B14FF9CF40BFA8EFA17FEE2FA11" author="Penny, N. D." pageId="1" pageNumber="156" pagination="207 - 212" refId="ref15869" refString="Penny, N. D. (1980) A revision of American Bennini (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Cixiidae). Acta Amazonica, 10 (1), 207 - 212. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 1809 - 43921980101207" type="journal article" year="1980">Penny, 1980: 207–208</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="B2CD2A60FF9CF40BFEB7FA76FE4BFA11" box="[300,394,1500,1524]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–5" captionStart-1="FIGURES 6–12" captionStartId-0="4.[151,264,1821,1845]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,264,1848,1872]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,179,1795]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,181,1811]" captionTargetId-0="figure-24@4.[151,1435,179,1795]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@5.[151,1435,181,1824]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–5. Bennarella bicoloripennis Muir: 1. Male, habitus, lateral view; 2. Female, habitus, lateral view; 3. Male head, anterior view; 4. Male head and thorax, dorsal view; 5. Male abdominal process, lateral view. Scale bars: 1–2 = 1 mm; 3–5 = 0.2 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 6–12. Bennarella bicoloripennis Muir, male genitalia: 6. Genital capsule, lateral view; 7. Anal tube and pygofer, dorsal view; 8. Anal tube, pygofer and gonostyli, posterior view; 9. Gonostylus left lateral view; 10. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 11. Phallic complex, left lateral view; 12. Phallic complex, right lateral view. Abbreviations: ae: aedeagus; at, anal tube; cp, phallic complex; go, gonostylus; pe, periandrium; py, pygofer; s, spines. Scale bars: 6, 8 = 0.2 mm; 7, 9–12 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6405013" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6405015" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6405013/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6405015/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Figs. 2–7</figureCitation>
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(head, abdomen, sensory pit of lateral abdominal process, habitus) (revision);
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<treatmentCitation id="AB5710F4FF9CF40BFB3AFA76FF23F9F7" author="Holzinger, W. E. & Kunz, G." page="53" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" year="2006">
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<bibRefCitation id="4E674B14FF9CF40BFB3AFA76FF23F9F7" author="Holzinger, W. E. & Kunz, G." pageId="1" pageNumber="156" pagination="53 - 61" refId="ref15471" refString="Holzinger, W. E. & Kunz, G. (2006) A new genus and species of Bennarellini form Costa Rica (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae). Zootaxa, 1353, 53 - 61." type="journal article" year="2006">Holzinger & Kunz 2006: 53</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 56,
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<figureCitation id="B2CD2A60FF9CF40BFE88FA50FE9AF9F7" box="[275,347,1530,1554]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–18" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1366,1390]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1341]" captionTargetId="figure-24@6.[151,1435,181,1341]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13–18. Bennarella bicoloripennis Muir, female genitalia: 13. Ventral view; 14. Gonoplac (third valvula), lateral view; 15. Gonapophysis IX (second valvula); 16. Gonapophysis VIII, lateral view (first valvula); 17. Apex of the gonapophysis IX (second valvula); 18. Apex of the gonapophysis VIII, lateral view (first valvula).Abbreviations: br, branch; de, denticles; dsa, dorsal sculpted area; vsa, ventral sculpted area. Scale bars: 13 = 0.3 mm; 14–18 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6405017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6405017/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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(head, thorax);
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<bibRefCitation id="4E674B14FF9CF40BFE66FA50FD19F9F7" author="Holzinger, W. E. & Holzinger, I. & Egger, J." box="[509,728,1530,1554]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" pagination="143 - 153" refId="ref15511" refString="Holzinger, W. E., Holzinger, I. & Egger, J. (2013) A new genus, Loisirella, and two new species of Bennarellini from Ecuador (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae). Aca Musei Moraviae, Scientiae biologicae, Brno, 98 (2), 143 - 153." type="journal article" year="2013">
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Holzinger
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<emphasis id="1882EAF7FF9CF40BFDF3FA51FD54F9F7" box="[616,661,1530,1554]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">et al</emphasis>
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. 2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 143,148,152,
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<figureCitation id="B2CD2A60FF9CF40BFCF6FA50FC7FF9F7" box="[877,958,1530,1554]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–30" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1760,1784]" captionTargetBox="[157,1435,182,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1435,181,1736]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 24–30. Bennarella fusca Muir, male genitalia: 24. Genital capsule, lateral view; 25. Anal tube and pygofer, dorsal view; 26. Anal tube, pygofer and gonostyli, posterior view; 27. Gonostylus left lateral view; 28. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 29. Phallic complex, left lateral view; 30. Phallic complex, right lateral view. Scale bars: 24, 26 = 0.2 mm; 25, 27–30 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6405021" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6405021/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Figs. 27</figureCitation>
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(head, thorax) (key).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2A4936E5FF9CF408FF0CF9EBFC97FEA4" blockId="1.[151,1437,1600,2023]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,897]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
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<emphasis id="1882EAF7FF9CF40BFF0CF9EBFE52F9BF" bold="true" box="[151,403,1600,1627]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Updated description.</emphasis>
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Medium sized cixiid: body length 2.0–3.0 mm in males, 2.0–
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<quantity id="ED0E9B00FF9CF40BFBD4F9EBFB67F9BE" box="[1103,1190,1601,1627]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
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in females. Frons approximately 1.5 or 2.0 times as long as broad; lateral carina of frons weakly or strongly directed obliquely laterally (
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||
<figureCitation id="B2CD2A60FF9CF40BFF04F922FF29F946" box="[159,232,1672,1699]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[151,1435,179,1795]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Bennarella bicoloripennis Muir: 1. Male, habitus, lateral view; 2. Female, habitus, lateral view; 3. Male head, anterior view; 4. Male head and thorax, dorsal view; 5. Male abdominal process, lateral view. Scale bars: 1–2 = 1 mm; 3–5 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6405013" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6405013/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="B2CD2A60FF9CF40BFF6CF923FED7F946" box="[247,278,1673,1699]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–23" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,442,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-77@7.[151,1435,442,1892]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 19–23. Bennarella fusca Muir: 19. Male, habitus, lateral view; 20. Female, habitus, lateral view; 21. Male head, anterior view; 22. Male head and thorax, dorsal view; 23. Male abdominal process, lateral view. Scale bars: 19–20 = 1 mm; 21,23 = 0.2 mm; 22 = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6405019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6405019/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">21</figureCitation>
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); median carina of the frons present, but sometimes weakly marked (
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||
<figureCitation id="B2CD2A60FF9CF40BFBB1F922FBB2F946" box="[1066,1139,1672,1699]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[151,1435,179,1795]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Bennarella bicoloripennis Muir: 1. Male, habitus, lateral view; 2. Female, habitus, lateral view; 3. Male head, anterior view; 4. Male head and thorax, dorsal view; 5. Male abdominal process, lateral view. Scale bars: 1–2 = 1 mm; 3–5 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6405013" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6405013/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2CD2A60FF9CF40BFB19F923FB61F946" box="[1154,1184,1673,1699]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–41" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1710,1734]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1435,181,1686]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 37–41. Bennarella guidai sp. nov.,: 37. Holotype male habitus, lateral view; 38. Female, habitus, lateral view; 39. Male head, anterior view; 40. Male head and thorax, dorsal view; 41. Male abdominal process, lateral view. Scale bars: 37–38 = 1 mm; 39–41 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6405025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6405025/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">39</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2CD2A60FF9CF40BFB36F922FB0CF946" box="[1197,1229,1672,1699]" captionStart="FIGURES 55–58" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,741,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-177@14.[151,1435,741,1830]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 55–58. Bennarella henriquesi sp. nov.: 55. Holotype male habitus, lateral view; 56. Male head, anterior view; 57. Male head and thorax, dorsal view; 58. Male abdominal process, lateral view. Scale bars: 49 = 1 mm; 50–52 = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6405035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6405035/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">56</figureCitation>
|
||
); epistomal suture gently curved to almost straight superiorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2CD2A60FF9CF40BFD13F906FD10F922" box="[648,721,1708,1735]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[151,1435,179,1795]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Bennarella bicoloripennis Muir: 1. Male, habitus, lateral view; 2. Female, habitus, lateral view; 3. Male head, anterior view; 4. Male head and thorax, dorsal view; 5. Male abdominal process, lateral view. Scale bars: 1–2 = 1 mm; 3–5 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6405013" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6405013/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2CD2A60FF9CF40BFD7BF907FD3FF922" box="[736,766,1709,1735]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–41" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1710,1734]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1435,181,1686]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 37–41. Bennarella guidai sp. nov.,: 37. Holotype male habitus, lateral view; 38. Female, habitus, lateral view; 39. Male head, anterior view; 40. Male head and thorax, dorsal view; 41. Male abdominal process, lateral view. Scale bars: 37–38 = 1 mm; 39–41 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6405025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6405025/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">39</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2CD2A60FF9CF40BFC90F906FCEAF922" box="[779,811,1708,1735]" captionStart="FIGURES 55–58" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,741,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-177@14.[151,1435,741,1830]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 55–58. Bennarella henriquesi sp. nov.: 55. Holotype male habitus, lateral view; 56. Male head, anterior view; 57. Male head and thorax, dorsal view; 58. Male abdominal process, lateral view. Scale bars: 49 = 1 mm; 50–52 = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6405035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6405035/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">56</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scape short and long, pedicel cylindrical, longer than wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2CD2A60FF9CF40BFF46F97AFE83F90E" box="[221,322,1744,1771]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[151,1435,179,1795]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Bennarella bicoloripennis Muir: 1. Male, habitus, lateral view; 2. Female, habitus, lateral view; 3. Male head, anterior view; 4. Male head and thorax, dorsal view; 5. Male abdominal process, lateral view. Scale bars: 1–2 = 1 mm; 3–5 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6405013" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6405013/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Figs 3–4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2CD2A60FF9CF40BFED4F97BFE58F90E" box="[335,409,1745,1771]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–23" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,442,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-77@7.[151,1435,442,1892]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 19–23. Bennarella fusca Muir: 19. Male, habitus, lateral view; 20. Female, habitus, lateral view; 21. Male head, anterior view; 22. Male head and thorax, dorsal view; 23. Male abdominal process, lateral view. Scale bars: 19–20 = 1 mm; 21,23 = 0.2 mm; 22 = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6405019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6405019/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">21–22</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotum with dorsal longitudinal carina absent or present; lateral longitudinal carinae of pronotum strongly diverging anteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2CD2A60FF9CF40BFDC3F95EFD61F8EA" box="[600,672,1780,1807]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[151,1435,179,1795]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Bennarella bicoloripennis Muir: 1. Male, habitus, lateral view; 2. Female, habitus, lateral view; 3. Male head, anterior view; 4. Male head and thorax, dorsal view; 5. Male abdominal process, lateral view. Scale bars: 1–2 = 1 mm; 3–5 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6405013" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6405013/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2CD2A60FF9CF40BFD30F95FFD0AF8EA" box="[683,715,1781,1807]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–41" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1710,1734]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1435,181,1686]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 37–41. Bennarella guidai sp. nov.,: 37. Holotype male habitus, lateral view; 38. Female, habitus, lateral view; 39. Male head, anterior view; 40. Male head and thorax, dorsal view; 41. Male abdominal process, lateral view. Scale bars: 37–38 = 1 mm; 39–41 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6405025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6405025/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">40</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesonotum with median carina present, but sometimes weakly marked (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2CD2A60FF9CF40BFF66F8B2FE96F8D6" box="[253,343,1816,1843]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–23" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,442,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-77@7.[151,1435,442,1892]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 19–23. Bennarella fusca Muir: 19. Male, habitus, lateral view; 20. Female, habitus, lateral view; 21. Male head, anterior view; 22. Male head and thorax, dorsal view; 23. Male abdominal process, lateral view. Scale bars: 19–20 = 1 mm; 21,23 = 0.2 mm; 22 = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6405019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6405019/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Figs 22</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2CD2A60FF9CF40BFEFEF8B2FE42F8D6" box="[357,387,1816,1843]" captionStart="FIGURES 55–58" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,741,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-177@14.[151,1435,741,1830]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 55–58. Bennarella henriquesi sp. nov.: 55. Holotype male habitus, lateral view; 56. Male head, anterior view; 57. Male head and thorax, dorsal view; 58. Male abdominal process, lateral view. Scale bars: 49 = 1 mm; 50–52 = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6405035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6405035/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">57</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2CD2A60FF9CF40BFE0AF8B3FE71F8D6" box="[401,432,1817,1843]" captionStart="FIGURES 95–99" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,417,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-66@23.[151,1435,417,1889]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 95–99. Bennarella vittata sp. nov.,: 95. Holotype male habitus, lateral view; 96. Habitus, dorsal view; 97. Male head, anterior view; 98. Male head and thorax, dorsal view; 99. Male abdominal process, lateral view. Scale bars: 95–96 = 0.5 mm; 97, 99= 0.2 mm; 98= 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6405051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6405051/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">98</figureCitation>
|
||
), and lateral longitudinal carinae present. Forewings long, widening distally, exceeding apex of abdomen for about half of the total length, apical margin round. First cell of cubitus trapezoidal; m-cu cross-vein absent or present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2CD2A60FF9CF40BFE41F8CAFDB6F89E" box="[474,631,1888,1915]" captionStart="FIGURES 126–133" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1521,1545]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1497]" captionTargetId="figure-17@29.[151,1435,181,1497]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 126–133. Wings of Bennarella species. 126. Bennarella bicoloripennis Muir; 127. Bennarella fusca Muir; 128. Bennarella guidai sp. nov.; 129. Bennarella henriquesi sp. nov.; 130. Bennarella maculipennis sp. nov.; 131. Bennarella rafaeli sp. nov.; 132. Bennarella vittata sp. nov.; 133. Bennarella xavieri sp. nov.. Abbreviations: A1, first anal vein; A2, second anal vein; CuA1; CuA2; CuP, Cubitus posterior; MP1, first media posterior branch; MP2, second media posterior branch; MP3, third media posterior branch; MP4, fourth media posterior branch; MP5, fifth media posterior branch; Pcu+A1, Postcubitus+first anal vein; Pcu, Postcubitus; RA, radius anterior branch; RP1, first radius posterior branch; RP2, second radius posterior branch; ScP, Subcosta posterior. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6405067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6405067/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Figs 126, 130</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hind tibia with 6 apical spines; hind tarsus with 6+7, 7+7 or 8+7 apical spines. Abdominal pleura of four and five segments with a lateral process bearing 3+2 sensory pits, with one furcate seta each (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2CD2A60FF9CF40BFE97F802FE95F826" box="[268,340,1960,1987]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[151,1435,179,1795]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Bennarella bicoloripennis Muir: 1. Male, habitus, lateral view; 2. Female, habitus, lateral view; 3. Male head, anterior view; 4. Male head and thorax, dorsal view; 5. Male abdominal process, lateral view. Scale bars: 1–2 = 1 mm; 3–5 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6405013" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6405013/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2CD2A60FF9CF40BFEFBF803FEBFF826" box="[352,382,1961,1987]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–23" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,442,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-77@7.[151,1435,442,1892]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 19–23. Bennarella fusca Muir: 19. Male, habitus, lateral view; 20. Female, habitus, lateral view; 21. Male head, anterior view; 22. Male head and thorax, dorsal view; 23. Male abdominal process, lateral view. Scale bars: 19–20 = 1 mm; 21,23 = 0.2 mm; 22 = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6405019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6405019/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">23</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2CD2A60FF9CF40BFE11F803FE6BF826" box="[394,426,1961,1987]" captionStart="FIGURES 66–70" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1876,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,380,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-106@17.[151,1435,380,1852]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 66–70. Bennarella maculipennis sp. nov.,: 66. Holotype male habitus, lateral view; 67. Female, habitus, dorsal view; 68. Male head, anterior view; 69. Male head and thorax, dorsal view; 70. Male abdominal process, lateral view. Scale bars: 66–67 = 1mm; 68–69 = 0.3mm; 70 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6405039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6405039/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">70</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male terminalia: pygofer asymmetrical, and usually somewhat triangular in lateral view; medioventral process short and triangular in ventral view; gonostyli elongate, symmetrical, narrowed and almost parallel basally, widened and divergent distally in dorsal view; curved upward and distally widened in lateral view; phallic complex variable, with periandrium and aedeagus developed, bearing long and small thorn-shaped processes; anal tube with apex variable. Female genitalia like in other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDF64D66FF9FF408FCC0FF75FC2BFF1C" authorityName="Emeljanov" box="[859,1002,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Bennarellini">Bennarellini</taxonomicName>
|
||
: ovipositor elongate, orthopteroid, and curved upwards, 9th tergite without wax plate, gonapophysis IX (second valvula) medially fused and sclerotized dorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2CD2A60FF9FF408FE9BFE8DFE42FEA7" box="[256,387,295,322]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–18" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1366,1390]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1341]" captionTargetId="figure-24@6.[151,1435,181,1341]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13–18. Bennarella bicoloripennis Muir, female genitalia: 13. Ventral view; 14. Gonoplac (third valvula), lateral view; 15. Gonapophysis IX (second valvula); 16. Gonapophysis VIII, lateral view (first valvula); 17. Apex of the gonapophysis IX (second valvula); 18. Apex of the gonapophysis VIII, lateral view (first valvula).Abbreviations: br, branch; de, denticles; dsa, dorsal sculpted area; vsa, ventral sculpted area. Scale bars: 13 = 0.3 mm; 14–18 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6405017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6405017/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Figs 13–16</figureCitation>
|
||
). Other characters as original description.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="62EC656EFF9FF408FF5CFEE1FC1CFCB8" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="2A4936E5FF9FF408FF5CFEE1FE53FE34" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<emphasis id="1882EAF7FF9FF408FF5CFEE1FEFAFE80" bold="true" box="[199,315,331,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDF64D66FF9FF408FED9FEE1FE7CFE80" authorityName="Muir" authorityYear="1930" box="[322,445,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Bennarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1882EAF7FF9FF408FED9FEE1FE7CFE80" box="[322,445,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Bennarella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be easily distinguished from the other genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDF64D66FF9FF408FB85FEE1FB69FE80" box="[1054,1192,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Bennarellini">Bennarellini</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the following features: abdominal appendages as labiate expansions with five large sockets bearing one furcate seta; epistomal suture gently curved to almost straight superiorly; pedicel longer than wide; m-cu cross-vein absent or present; first cell of cubitus trapezoidal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A4936E5FF9FF408FF5CFE71FD2EFD4F" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
|
||
The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDF64D66FF9FF408FF67FE71FE47FE10" box="[252,390,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Bennarellini">Bennarellini</taxonomicName>
|
||
are known so far only in the Neotropical region, with the four included genera recorded in some countries:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDF64D66FF9FF408FED7FE55FE06FDFC" authorityName="Muir" authorityYear="1930" box="[332,455,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Bennarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1882EAF7FF9FF408FED7FE55FE06FDFC" box="[332,455,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Bennarella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="52E17675FF9FF408FE72FE55FD81FDFC" box="[489,576,511,537]" name="Guyana" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="52E17675FF9FF408FDEEFE55FD7DFDFC" box="[629,700,511,537]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDF64D66FF9FF408FD5DFE55FC96FDFC" authorityName="Penny" authorityYear="1980" box="[710,855,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Amazobenna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1882EAF7FF9FF408FD5DFE55FC96FDFC" box="[710,855,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Amazobenna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="52E17675FF9FF408FCE3FE55FC7EFDFC" box="[888,959,511,537]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDF64D66FF9FF408FC52FE55FBB1FDFC" authorityName="Holzinger & Kunz" authorityYear="2006" box="[969,1136,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Noabennarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1882EAF7FF9FF408FC52FE55FBB1FDFC" box="[969,1136,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Noabennarella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="52E17675FF9FF408FB09FE55FACBFDFC" box="[1170,1290,511,537]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="52E17675FF9FF408FAA4FE55FA5DFDFC" box="[1343,1436,511,537]" name="Ecuador" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDF64D66FF9FF408FF52FD89FEF4FDD8" authorityName="Holzinger, Holzinger & Egger" authorityYear="2013" box="[201,309,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Loisirella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1882EAF7FF9FF408FF52FD89FEF4FDD8" box="[201,309,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Loisirella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="52E17675FF9FF408FEC7FD89FE78FDD8" box="[348,441,547,573]" name="Ecuador" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="52E17675FF9FF408FE6FFD89FDF9FDD8" box="[500,568,547,573]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E674B14FF9FF408FDD3FD89FC80FDD8" author="Holzinger, W. E. & Holzinger, I. & Egger, J." box="[584,833,547,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" pagination="143 - 153" refId="ref15511" refString="Holzinger, W. E., Holzinger, I. & Egger, J. (2013) A new genus, Loisirella, and two new species of Bennarellini from Ecuador (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae). Aca Musei Moraviae, Scientiae biologicae, Brno, 98 (2), 143 - 153." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Holzinger
|
||
<emphasis id="1882EAF7FF9FF408FD58FD89FD37FDD8" box="[707,758,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E674B14FF9FF408FCD5FD89FBE3FDD8" author="Viegas, E. F. G. & Ale-Rocha, R & Takiya, D. M." box="[846,1058,547,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" pagination="1" refId="ref16026" refString="Viegas, E. F. G., Ale-Rocha, R & Takiya, D. M. (2021) First record of Loisirella Holzinger, Holzinger & Egger, 2013 and description of a new species from Brazil (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae). Zootaxa, 5072 (1), 088 - 094. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5072.1.10" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Viegas
|
||
<emphasis id="1882EAF7FF9FF408FC38FD89FC17FDD8" box="[931,982,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). There were previous records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDF64D66FF9FF408FF0CFDEDFEAAFD84" box="[151,363,583,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<emphasis id="1882EAF7FF9FF408FF0CFDEDFED3FD84" box="[151,274,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Bennarella</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
only for the Amazon biome in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="52E17675FF9FF408FD4BFDEDFCD5FD84" box="[720,788,583,609]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(in the states of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E832F807FF9FF408FC4AFDEDFBCBFD84" box="[977,1034,583,609]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Acre</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E832F807FF9FF408FB8EFDEDFBA8FD84" box="[1045,1129,583,609]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Amapá</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E832F807FF9FF408FBE8FDEDFB2DFD84" box="[1139,1260,583,609]" country="Brazil" name="Amazonas" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E832F807FF9FF408FB62FDEDFAEFFD84" box="[1273,1326,583,609]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E832F807FF9FF408FAF1FDEDFF13FD63" country="Brazil" name="Roraima" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Roraima</collectingRegion>
|
||
), with this work, it was possible to expand the distribuition for other biomes such as Cerrado (in the state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E832F807FF9FF408FF0CFD25FECBFD4F" box="[151,266,655,682]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Maranhão</collectingRegion>
|
||
) and Mata Atlântica (in the state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E832F807FF9FF408FD06FD25FD22FD4F" box="[669,739,655,682]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A4936E5FF9FF408FF5CFD19FC1CFCB8" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
|
||
There is no information on the biology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDF64D66FF9FF408FD07FD19FCD6FD28" authorityName="Muir" authorityYear="1930" box="[668,791,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Bennarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1882EAF7FF9FF408FD07FD19FCD6FD28" box="[668,791,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Bennarella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
however, according to the information on labels of specimens, they can be found understory and on the canopy of trees.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDF64D66FF9FF408FCF1FD7DFC24FD14" authorityName="Muir" authorityYear="1930" box="[874,997,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Bennarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1882EAF7FF9FF408FCF1FD7DFC24FD14" box="[874,997,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Bennarella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens analyzed in this study were collected in February, March, April, May, during the rainy season in the region (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E674B14FF9FF408FB90FD51FAF2FCF0" author="Marques-Filho, A. O. & Ribeiro, M. N. & Dos Santos, H. M. & Dos Santos, J. M." box="[1035,1331,763,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" pagination="759 - 768" refId="ref15572" refString="Marques-Filho, A. O., Ribeiro, M. N., Dos Santos, H. M. & Dos Santos, J. M. (1981) Estudos climatologicos da Reserva Florestal Ducke. IV. Precipitacao. Acta Amazonica, 11, 759 - 768. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 1809 - 43921981114759" type="journal article" year="1981">
|
||
Marques-Filho
|
||
<emphasis id="1882EAF7FF9FF408FB21FD51FB30FCF0" box="[1210,1265,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1981
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Besides that, based on information from labels of specimens studied, and on the literature, collecting methods were light trap, CDC-type light trap, Malaise trap, and Suspended trap on the canopy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="62EC656EFF9FF408FF5CFCCCFCAAFC64" box="[199,875,870,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="2A4936E5FF9FF408FF5CFCCCFCAAFC64" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,897]" box="[199,875,870,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<emphasis id="1882EAF7FF9FF408FF5CFCCCFEA0FC65" bold="true" box="[199,353,870,896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Neotropical:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="52E17675FF9FF408FE61FCCDFDFFFC64" box="[506,574,871,897]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E674B14FF9FF408FDD6FCCDFD08FC64" author="Muir, F." box="[589,713,871,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" pagination="12 - 14" refId="ref15781" refString="Muir, F. (1930). Three new species of American Cixiidae (Fulgoroidea Homoptera). Pan. Pacific Entomologist, 7, 12 - 14." type="journal article" year="1930">Muir 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E674B14FF9FF408FD4EFCCDFC9FFC64" author="Penny, N. D." box="[725,862,871,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" pagination="207 - 212" refId="ref15869" refString="Penny, N. D. (1980) A revision of American Bennini (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Cixiidae). Acta Amazonica, 10 (1), 207 - 212. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 1809 - 43921980101207" type="journal article" year="1980">Penny 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |