treatments-xml/data/93/50/87/935087B94A19FF96D444FB2526F0CB84.xml

<document id="01DD809D294CE192E6A771330D3B18D9" ID-CLB-Dataset="291957" ID-DOI="10.1590/1806-9665-RBENT-2019-100" ID-GBIF-Dataset="27447695-6230-42bd-90de-d478e79f5c7a" ID-ISSN="1806-9665" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10664976" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1707999416934" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Yuzuki, Keven &amp; Tidon, Rosana" docDate="2020" docId="935087B94A19FF96D444FB2526F0CB84" docLanguage="en" docName="RevBrasEntomol.64.1.e2019100.pdf" docOrigin="Revista Brasileira de Entomologia (e 2019100) 64 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9665-rbent-2019-100" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0303D37C566E4E2A42C6591146119864.3:RevBrasEntomol.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="0303D37C566E4E2A42C6591146119864" docStyleName="RevBrasEntomol.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Drosophilidae" docType="key" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="6F69FFC14A18FF94D43DFFB32311CA0E" masterDocTitle="Identification key for drosophilid species (Diptera, Drosophilidae) exotic to the Neotropical Region and occurring in Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="9" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1711376126891" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="3F08A91B85C885D655AEDA5A1C974754">Identification key for drosophilid species (Diptera, Drosophilidae) exotic to the Neotropical Region and occurring in Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F2F8EE2630279C372ECEC9B9B98F361F">Yuzuki, Keven</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="08F13EF6A221D8EB6DD75B162D487DD6">Tidon, Rosana</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E2FB37DBF4EF401C299446F137C00266">Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Brasília, DF, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="53E365244A19FF95D444FB2523B3CEC9" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1B4636AF4A19FF95D444FB2523B3CEC9" blockId="1.[82,757,554,1223]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Identification key for non-neotropical 
<taxonomicName id="DCF94D2C4A19FF95D5E2FB25215DCEA7" ID-CoL="9GR" box="[479,588,1174,1193]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">drosophilid</taxonomicName>
species occurring in Brazil
</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="A00D2E0A4A19FF95D444FB6A21E5CF1F" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<paragraph id="1B4636AF4A19FF95D444FB6A21E5CEE2" blockId="1.[121,757,1241,1452]" box="[121,756,1241,1260]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<keyLead id="A008959A4A19FF95D444FB6A21E5CEE2" box="[121,756,1241,1260]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">1. Presence of stripes on mesonotum…………….…...…………….2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B4636AF4A19FF95D444FB4D21E5CF1F" blockId="1.[121,757,1241,1452]" box="[121,756,1278,1297]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<keyLead id="A008959A4A19FF95D444FB4D21E5CF1F" box="[121,756,1278,1297]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">- Absence of stripes on mesonotum…………...…………………...3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="A00D2E0A4A19FF95D444FA9026AECB6B" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<paragraph id="1B4636AF4A19FF95D444FA9026D0CAC4" blockId="1.[121,757,1241,1452]" lastBlockId="1.[839,1477,154,1452]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<keyLead id="A008959A4A19FF95D444FA9026D0CAC4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
2. Yellowish fly, with two silvery-white stripes bordered by black across the head (
<figureCitation id="83C22A2A4A19FF95D57BFAF32299CF5A" box="[326,392,1344,1364]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1864,1881]" captionTargetBox="[275,1343,465,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-167@2.[246,1372,458,1843]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Zaprionus indianus, Drosophila busckii and D.virilis. A.Head of Z.indianus in frontal view, showing the two silvery stripes bordered by black.B.Thorax of Z.indianus in dorsal view, showing the four silvery stripes bordered by black.C.Profemur of Z.indianus, showing the row of characteristic strong setae. D. Thorax of D. busckii in dorsal view, showing its characteristic dark stripes, the middle one bifurcating at the base. E. Thorax of D. busckii in lateral view with its characteristic dark stripes. F. Abdomen of D. busckii, showing the bands interrupted in the middle. G. Head of D. virilis in frontal view, showing its carina with a longitudinal groove at midline. H. Divergent basal scutellar setae. I. D. virilis wing, showing the shaded crossveins. J. Convergent basal scutellar setae setae. Bar = 1mm. Illustrations of D. virilis were based on published images without scale (Miller et al., 2017)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10664978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10664978/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
). Four stripes across the mesonotum and two in the scutellum (
<figureCitation id="83C22A2A4A19FF95D598FAED22F7CF7F" box="[421,486,1374,1393]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1864,1881]" captionTargetBox="[275,1343,465,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-167@2.[246,1372,458,1843]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Zaprionus indianus, Drosophila busckii and D.virilis. A.Head of Z.indianus in frontal view, showing the two silvery stripes bordered by black.B.Thorax of Z.indianus in dorsal view, showing the four silvery stripes bordered by black.C.Profemur of Z.indianus, showing the row of characteristic strong setae. D. Thorax of D. busckii in dorsal view, showing its characteristic dark stripes, the middle one bifurcating at the base. E. Thorax of D. busckii in lateral view with its characteristic dark stripes. F. Abdomen of D. busckii, showing the bands interrupted in the middle. G. Head of D. virilis in frontal view, showing its carina with a longitudinal groove at midline. H. Divergent basal scutellar setae. I. D. virilis wing, showing the shaded crossveins. J. Convergent basal scutellar setae setae. Bar = 1mm. Illustrations of D. virilis were based on published images without scale (Miller et al., 2017)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10664978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10664978/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
). Two reduced prescutellar setae. Profemur with a row of strong setae, each one arising from a small tubercle with another setula (
<figureCitation id="83C22A2A4A19FF95D60CFA2A217ECFA2" box="[561,623,1433,1452]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1864,1881]" captionTargetBox="[275,1343,465,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-167@2.[246,1372,458,1843]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Zaprionus indianus, Drosophila busckii and D.virilis. A.Head of Z.indianus in frontal view, showing the two silvery stripes bordered by black.B.Thorax of Z.indianus in dorsal view, showing the four silvery stripes bordered by black.C.Profemur of Z.indianus, showing the row of characteristic strong setae. D. Thorax of D. busckii in dorsal view, showing its characteristic dark stripes, the middle one bifurcating at the base. E. Thorax of D. busckii in lateral view with its characteristic dark stripes. F. Abdomen of D. busckii, showing the bands interrupted in the middle. G. Head of D. virilis in frontal view, showing its carina with a longitudinal groove at midline. H. Divergent basal scutellar setae. I. D. virilis wing, showing the shaded crossveins. J. Convergent basal scutellar setae setae. Bar = 1mm. Illustrations of D. virilis were based on published images without scale (Miller et al., 2017)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10664978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10664978/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig.1C</figureCitation>
). Costal index about 2.6.Subapical setae on fourth and fifth abdominal tergites arising from blackish spots……...........…… 
<taxonomicName id="DCF94D2C4A19FF95D139FF042677CAC4" authorityName="Coquillett" authorityYear="1901" box="[1284,1382,183,202]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Zaprionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Zaprionus</taxonomicName>
indianus
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B4636AF4A19FF95D77AFF6E26AECB6B" blockId="1.[839,1477,154,1452]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<keyLead id="A008959A4A19FF95D77AFF6E26AECB6B" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
- Yellowish fly with three dark-brown stripes across the mesonotum, median one forked in posterior half (
<figureCitation id="83C22A2A4A19FF95D0EEFF492605CB03" box="[1235,1300,250,269]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1864,1881]" captionTargetBox="[275,1343,465,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-167@2.[246,1372,458,1843]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Zaprionus indianus, Drosophila busckii and D.virilis. A.Head of Z.indianus in frontal view, showing the two silvery stripes bordered by black.B.Thorax of Z.indianus in dorsal view, showing the four silvery stripes bordered by black.C.Profemur of Z.indianus, showing the row of characteristic strong setae. D. Thorax of D. busckii in dorsal view, showing its characteristic dark stripes, the middle one bifurcating at the base. E. Thorax of D. busckii in lateral view with its characteristic dark stripes. F. Abdomen of D. busckii, showing the bands interrupted in the middle. G. Head of D. virilis in frontal view, showing its carina with a longitudinal groove at midline. H. Divergent basal scutellar setae. I. D. virilis wing, showing the shaded crossveins. J. Convergent basal scutellar setae setae. Bar = 1mm. Illustrations of D. virilis were based on published images without scale (Miller et al., 2017)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10664978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10664978/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
). Pleura with two horizontal stripes (
<figureCitation id="83C22A2A4A19FF95D014FEA4277BCB24" box="[1065,1130,279,298]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1864,1881]" captionTargetBox="[275,1343,465,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-167@2.[246,1372,458,1843]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Zaprionus indianus, Drosophila busckii and D.virilis. A.Head of Z.indianus in frontal view, showing the two silvery stripes bordered by black.B.Thorax of Z.indianus in dorsal view, showing the four silvery stripes bordered by black.C.Profemur of Z.indianus, showing the row of characteristic strong setae. D. Thorax of D. busckii in dorsal view, showing its characteristic dark stripes, the middle one bifurcating at the base. E. Thorax of D. busckii in lateral view with its characteristic dark stripes. F. Abdomen of D. busckii, showing the bands interrupted in the middle. G. Head of D. virilis in frontal view, showing its carina with a longitudinal groove at midline. H. Divergent basal scutellar setae. I. D. virilis wing, showing the shaded crossveins. J. Convergent basal scutellar setae setae. Bar = 1mm. Illustrations of D. virilis were based on published images without scale (Miller et al., 2017)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10664978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10664978/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
). Costal index about 3.1. Abdomen with dark bands interrupted in the middle and narrowed at the sides (
<figureCitation id="83C22A2A4A19FF95D7ECFEE1271ECB6B" box="[977,1039,338,357]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1864,1881]" captionTargetBox="[275,1343,465,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-167@2.[246,1372,458,1843]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Zaprionus indianus, Drosophila busckii and D.virilis. A.Head of Z.indianus in frontal view, showing the two silvery stripes bordered by black.B.Thorax of Z.indianus in dorsal view, showing the four silvery stripes bordered by black.C.Profemur of Z.indianus, showing the row of characteristic strong setae. D. Thorax of D. busckii in dorsal view, showing its characteristic dark stripes, the middle one bifurcating at the base. E. Thorax of D. busckii in lateral view with its characteristic dark stripes. F. Abdomen of D. busckii, showing the bands interrupted in the middle. G. Head of D. virilis in frontal view, showing its carina with a longitudinal groove at midline. H. Divergent basal scutellar setae. I. D. virilis wing, showing the shaded crossveins. J. Convergent basal scutellar setae setae. Bar = 1mm. Illustrations of D. virilis were based on published images without scale (Miller et al., 2017)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10664978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10664978/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
)..……………......……….… 
<taxonomicName id="DCF94D2C4A19FF95D134FEE12665CB6B" box="[1289,1396,338,357]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Drosophila</taxonomicName>
busckii
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="A00D2E0A4A19FF95D77AFEC426D3C806" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<paragraph id="1B4636AF4A19FF95D77AFEC426D3CBED" blockId="1.[839,1477,154,1452]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<keyLead id="A008959A4A19FF95D77AFEC426D3CBED" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
3. Dark brown fly. Carina longitudinally grooved (
<figureCitation id="83C22A2A4A19FF95D107FEC4266DCB84" box="[1338,1404,375,394]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1864,1881]" captionTargetBox="[275,1343,465,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-167@2.[246,1372,458,1843]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Zaprionus indianus, Drosophila busckii and D.virilis. A.Head of Z.indianus in frontal view, showing the two silvery stripes bordered by black.B.Thorax of Z.indianus in dorsal view, showing the four silvery stripes bordered by black.C.Profemur of Z.indianus, showing the row of characteristic strong setae. D. Thorax of D. busckii in dorsal view, showing its characteristic dark stripes, the middle one bifurcating at the base. E. Thorax of D. busckii in lateral view with its characteristic dark stripes. F. Abdomen of D. busckii, showing the bands interrupted in the middle. G. Head of D. virilis in frontal view, showing its carina with a longitudinal groove at midline. H. Divergent basal scutellar setae. I. D. virilis wing, showing the shaded crossveins. J. Convergent basal scutellar setae setae. Bar = 1mm. Illustrations of D. virilis were based on published images without scale (Miller et al., 2017)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10664978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10664978/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
). Basal scutellar setae divergent (
<figureCitation id="83C22A2A4A19FF95D04FFE2627A8CBA6" box="[1138,1209,405,424]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1864,1881]" captionTargetBox="[275,1343,465,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-167@2.[246,1372,458,1843]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Zaprionus indianus, Drosophila busckii and D.virilis. A.Head of Z.indianus in frontal view, showing the two silvery stripes bordered by black.B.Thorax of Z.indianus in dorsal view, showing the four silvery stripes bordered by black.C.Profemur of Z.indianus, showing the row of characteristic strong setae. D. Thorax of D. busckii in dorsal view, showing its characteristic dark stripes, the middle one bifurcating at the base. E. Thorax of D. busckii in lateral view with its characteristic dark stripes. F. Abdomen of D. busckii, showing the bands interrupted in the middle. G. Head of D. virilis in frontal view, showing its carina with a longitudinal groove at midline. H. Divergent basal scutellar setae. I. D. virilis wing, showing the shaded crossveins. J. Convergent basal scutellar setae setae. Bar = 1mm. Illustrations of D. virilis were based on published images without scale (Miller et al., 2017)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10664978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10664978/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
). Wing crossveins slightly shaded (
<figureCitation id="83C22A2A4A19FF95D782FE0120E6CBC8" box="[959,1015,434,454]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1864,1881]" captionTargetBox="[275,1343,465,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-167@2.[246,1372,458,1843]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Zaprionus indianus, Drosophila busckii and D.virilis. A.Head of Z.indianus in frontal view, showing the two silvery stripes bordered by black.B.Thorax of Z.indianus in dorsal view, showing the four silvery stripes bordered by black.C.Profemur of Z.indianus, showing the row of characteristic strong setae. D. Thorax of D. busckii in dorsal view, showing its characteristic dark stripes, the middle one bifurcating at the base. E. Thorax of D. busckii in lateral view with its characteristic dark stripes. F. Abdomen of D. busckii, showing the bands interrupted in the middle. G. Head of D. virilis in frontal view, showing its carina with a longitudinal groove at midline. H. Divergent basal scutellar setae. I. D. virilis wing, showing the shaded crossveins. J. Convergent basal scutellar setae setae. Bar = 1mm. Illustrations of D. virilis were based on published images without scale (Miller et al., 2017)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10664978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10664978/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig.1I</figureCitation>
). Costal index about 3.0. Abdominal tergites 2-6 completely dark .............................................…… 
<taxonomicName id="DCF94D2C4A19FF95D126FE632697CBED" box="[1307,1414,464,483]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Drosophila</taxonomicName>
virilis
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B4636AF4A19FF95D77AFE4626D3C806" blockId="1.[839,1477,154,1452]" box="[839,1474,501,520]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<keyLead id="A008959A4A19FF95D77AFE4626D3C806" box="[839,1474,501,520]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
- Basal scutellar setae convergent (
<figureCitation id="83C22A2A4A19FF95D093FE4627F6C806" box="[1198,1255,501,520]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1864,1881]" captionTargetBox="[275,1343,465,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-167@2.[246,1372,458,1843]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Zaprionus indianus, Drosophila busckii and D.virilis. A.Head of Z.indianus in frontal view, showing the two silvery stripes bordered by black.B.Thorax of Z.indianus in dorsal view, showing the four silvery stripes bordered by black.C.Profemur of Z.indianus, showing the row of characteristic strong setae. D. Thorax of D. busckii in dorsal view, showing its characteristic dark stripes, the middle one bifurcating at the base. E. Thorax of D. busckii in lateral view with its characteristic dark stripes. F. Abdomen of D. busckii, showing the bands interrupted in the middle. G. Head of D. virilis in frontal view, showing its carina with a longitudinal groove at midline. H. Divergent basal scutellar setae. I. D. virilis wing, showing the shaded crossveins. J. Convergent basal scutellar setae setae. Bar = 1mm. Illustrations of D. virilis were based on published images without scale (Miller et al., 2017)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10664978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10664978/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1J</figureCitation>
) …..................……........4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="A00D2E0A4A19FF95D77AFDA926D2C883" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<paragraph id="1B4636AF4A19FF95D77AFDA926D2C844" blockId="1.[839,1477,154,1452]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<keyLead id="A008959A4A19FF95D77AFDA926D2C844" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
4 Presence of cuneiform setae on the inner side of profemur (
<figureCitation id="83C22A2A4A19FF95D748FD8B20A7C845" box="[885,950,568,587]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[83,135,1905,1922]" captionTargetBox="[208,1390,171,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-13@3.[108,1448,148,1885]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Drosophilanasuta, D immigrans, Scaptodrosophila latifasciaeformis, andD.suzukii. A.Profemur with a row of cuneiform setae.B.Head ofD.nasuta in frontal view,showing the characteristic silvery pigmentation in the face region. C. Thorax of D. nasuta in lateral view, showing the large brownish stripe on half dorsal area of pleura.D. D. immigrans protarsomeres, showing the brush like thin setae. E. D. immigrans wing, showing the shaded cross veins and ends of longitudinal veins. F. D. immigrans abdomen, showing the bands interrupted in the middle.G. Prescutellar setae. H.S. latifasciaeformis dark abdomen. I. D.suzukii protarsus with sex combs. Bar = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10664980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10664980/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
).…......…....................................................................................5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B4636AF4A19FF95D77AFDEE26D2C883" blockId="1.[839,1477,154,1452]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<keyLead id="A008959A4A19FF95D77AFDEE26D2C883" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">- Absence of cuneiform setae on the inner side of profemur ….. .............................................................................................................…....6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="A00D2E0A4A19FF95D77AFD2C26D3C9A8" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<paragraph id="1B4636AF4A19FF95D77AFD2C26D3C905" blockId="1.[839,1477,154,1452]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<keyLead id="A008959A4A19FF95D77AFD2C26D3C905" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
5 Face region with a silvery-shining pigmentation (
<figureCitation id="83C22A2A4A19FF95D171FD2C269AC8BC" box="[1356,1419,671,690]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[83,135,1905,1922]" captionTargetBox="[208,1390,171,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-13@3.[108,1448,148,1885]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Drosophilanasuta, D immigrans, Scaptodrosophila latifasciaeformis, andD.suzukii. A.Profemur with a row of cuneiform setae.B.Head ofD.nasuta in frontal view,showing the characteristic silvery pigmentation in the face region. C. Thorax of D. nasuta in lateral view, showing the large brownish stripe on half dorsal area of pleura.D. D. immigrans protarsomeres, showing the brush like thin setae. E. D. immigrans wing, showing the shaded cross veins and ends of longitudinal veins. F. D. immigrans abdomen, showing the bands interrupted in the middle.G. Prescutellar setae. H.S. latifasciaeformis dark abdomen. I. D.suzukii protarsus with sex combs. Bar = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10664980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10664980/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
), this area is more easily visualized in dry preserved males. Pleura with a wide, slightly brownish stripe (
<figureCitation id="83C22A2A4A19FF95D0C9FD692623C8E0" box="[1268,1330,730,750]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[83,135,1905,1922]" captionTargetBox="[208,1390,171,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-13@3.[108,1448,148,1885]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Drosophilanasuta, D immigrans, Scaptodrosophila latifasciaeformis, andD.suzukii. A.Profemur with a row of cuneiform setae.B.Head ofD.nasuta in frontal view,showing the characteristic silvery pigmentation in the face region. C. Thorax of D. nasuta in lateral view, showing the large brownish stripe on half dorsal area of pleura.D. D. immigrans protarsomeres, showing the brush like thin setae. E. D. immigrans wing, showing the shaded cross veins and ends of longitudinal veins. F. D. immigrans abdomen, showing the bands interrupted in the middle.G. Prescutellar setae. H.S. latifasciaeformis dark abdomen. I. D.suzukii protarsus with sex combs. Bar = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10664980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10664980/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig 2C</figureCitation>
). Costal index about 3.1 ................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="DCF94D2C4A19FF95D12CFD4B266DC905" box="[1297,1404,760,779]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Drosophila</taxonomicName>
nasuta
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B4636AF4A19FF95D77AFCAE26D3C9A8" blockId="1.[839,1477,154,1452]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<keyLead id="A008959A4A19FF95D77AFCAE26D3C9A8" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
- Male protarsomeres 1 and 2 with a dense brush of long hairy setae (
<figureCitation id="83C22A2A4A19FF95D791FC8820FEC940" box="[940,1007,827,846]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[83,135,1905,1922]" captionTargetBox="[208,1390,171,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-13@3.[108,1448,148,1885]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Drosophilanasuta, D immigrans, Scaptodrosophila latifasciaeformis, andD.suzukii. A.Profemur with a row of cuneiform setae.B.Head ofD.nasuta in frontal view,showing the characteristic silvery pigmentation in the face region. C. Thorax of D. nasuta in lateral view, showing the large brownish stripe on half dorsal area of pleura.D. D. immigrans protarsomeres, showing the brush like thin setae. E. D. immigrans wing, showing the shaded cross veins and ends of longitudinal veins. F. D. immigrans abdomen, showing the bands interrupted in the middle.G. Prescutellar setae. H.S. latifasciaeformis dark abdomen. I. D.suzukii protarsus with sex combs. Bar = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10664980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10664980/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
). Wings with crossveins and tips of longitudinal veins slightly shaded (
<figureCitation id="83C22A2A4A19FF95D006FCEB2766C965" box="[1083,1143,856,875]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[83,135,1905,1922]" captionTargetBox="[208,1390,171,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-13@3.[108,1448,148,1885]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Drosophilanasuta, D immigrans, Scaptodrosophila latifasciaeformis, andD.suzukii. A.Profemur with a row of cuneiform setae.B.Head ofD.nasuta in frontal view,showing the characteristic silvery pigmentation in the face region. C. Thorax of D. nasuta in lateral view, showing the large brownish stripe on half dorsal area of pleura.D. D. immigrans protarsomeres, showing the brush like thin setae. E. D. immigrans wing, showing the shaded cross veins and ends of longitudinal veins. F. D. immigrans abdomen, showing the bands interrupted in the middle.G. Prescutellar setae. H.S. latifasciaeformis dark abdomen. I. D.suzukii protarsus with sex combs. Bar = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10664980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10664980/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig.2E</figureCitation>
), costal index about 4.4. Abdominal bands medially interrupted with triangular marginal bands (
<figureCitation id="83C22A2A4A19FF95D748FC2020A3C9A8" box="[885,946,915,934]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[83,135,1905,1922]" captionTargetBox="[208,1390,171,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-13@3.[108,1448,148,1885]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Drosophilanasuta, D immigrans, Scaptodrosophila latifasciaeformis, andD.suzukii. A.Profemur with a row of cuneiform setae.B.Head ofD.nasuta in frontal view,showing the characteristic silvery pigmentation in the face region. C. Thorax of D. nasuta in lateral view, showing the large brownish stripe on half dorsal area of pleura.D. D. immigrans protarsomeres, showing the brush like thin setae. E. D. immigrans wing, showing the shaded cross veins and ends of longitudinal veins. F. D. immigrans abdomen, showing the bands interrupted in the middle.G. Prescutellar setae. H.S. latifasciaeformis dark abdomen. I. D.suzukii protarsus with sex combs. Bar = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10664980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10664980/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig.2F</figureCitation>
) ............................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="DCF94D2C4A19FF95D0D7FC202644C9A8" box="[1258,1365,915,934]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Drosophila</taxonomicName>
immigrans
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="A00D2E0A4A19FF95D77AFC0B26D2CE47" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<paragraph id="1B4636AF4A19FF95D77AFC0B26D3CE08" blockId="1.[839,1477,154,1452]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<keyLead id="A008959A4A19FF95D77AFC0B26D3CE08" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
6 Presence of prescutellar setae on mesonotum (
<figureCitation id="83C22A2A4A19FF95D154FC0B26A3C9C5" box="[1385,1458,952,971]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[83,135,1905,1922]" captionTargetBox="[208,1390,171,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-13@3.[108,1448,148,1885]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Drosophilanasuta, D immigrans, Scaptodrosophila latifasciaeformis, andD.suzukii. A.Profemur with a row of cuneiform setae.B.Head ofD.nasuta in frontal view,showing the characteristic silvery pigmentation in the face region. C. Thorax of D. nasuta in lateral view, showing the large brownish stripe on half dorsal area of pleura.D. D. immigrans protarsomeres, showing the brush like thin setae. E. D. immigrans wing, showing the shaded cross veins and ends of longitudinal veins. F. D. immigrans abdomen, showing the bands interrupted in the middle.G. Prescutellar setae. H.S. latifasciaeformis dark abdomen. I. D.suzukii protarsus with sex combs. Bar = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10664980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10664980/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
). Light hyaline wings. Sex combs absent (
<taxonomicName id="DCF94D2C4A19FF95D12FFC6526D3C9E7" authorityName="Duda" authorityYear="1924" box="[1298,1474,982,1001]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Scaptodrosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Scaptodrosophila</taxonomicName>
genus)…..…....…...................................................................………….7
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B4636AF4A19FF95D77AFBAA26D2CE47" blockId="1.[839,1477,154,1452]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<keyLead id="A008959A4A19FF95D77AFBAA26D2CE47" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">- Absence of prescutellar setae on mesonotum.Males with sex combs on protarsus (melanogaster species group) ……….………………8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="A00D2E0A4A19FF95D77AFBE826D1CEC0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<paragraph id="1B4636AF4A19FF95D77AFBE826A8CE82" blockId="1.[839,1477,154,1452]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<keyLead id="A008959A4A19FF95D77AFBE826A8CE82" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
7 Light yellow fly.Costal index about 1.5.Abdomen deep dark (
<figureCitation id="83C22A2A4A19FF95D1BDFBE826ACCE60" box="[1408,1469,1115,1134]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[83,135,1905,1922]" captionTargetBox="[208,1390,171,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-13@3.[108,1448,148,1885]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Drosophilanasuta, D immigrans, Scaptodrosophila latifasciaeformis, andD.suzukii. A.Profemur with a row of cuneiform setae.B.Head ofD.nasuta in frontal view,showing the characteristic silvery pigmentation in the face region. C. Thorax of D. nasuta in lateral view, showing the large brownish stripe on half dorsal area of pleura.D. D. immigrans protarsomeres, showing the brush like thin setae. E. D. immigrans wing, showing the shaded cross veins and ends of longitudinal veins. F. D. immigrans abdomen, showing the bands interrupted in the middle.G. Prescutellar setae. H.S. latifasciaeformis dark abdomen. I. D.suzukii protarsus with sex combs. Bar = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10664980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10664980/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig.2H</figureCitation>
) ….........…….............…....…... 
<taxonomicName id="DCF94D2C4A19FF95D054FBCA2603CE82" authorityName="Duda" authorityYear="1924" box="[1129,1298,1145,1164]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Scaptodrosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Scaptodrosophila</taxonomicName>
latifasciaeformis
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B4636AF4A19FF95D77AFB2D26D1CEC0" blockId="1.[839,1477,154,1452]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<keyLead id="A008959A4A19FF95D77AFB2D26D1CEC0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
- Dark brown fly. Costal index about 2.1 Large brown abdominal bands ………..……………….… 
<taxonomicName id="DCF94D2C4A19FF95D0ACFB08262BCEC0" authorityName="Duda" authorityYear="1924" box="[1169,1338,1211,1230]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Scaptodrosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Scaptodrosophila</taxonomicName>
lebanonensis
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="A00D2E0A4A19FF96D77AFB5326F0CB84" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<paragraph id="1B4636AF4A19FF95D77AFB5326D1CF42" blockId="1.[839,1477,154,1452]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<keyLead id="A008959A4A19FF95D77AFB5326D1CF42" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<specimenCount id="0DFFFD264A19FF95D77AFB53208ECEFD" box="[839,927,1248,1267]" count="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="male">8 Male</specimenCount>
protarsus with two small rows of 3-4 peg-like setae forming a sex comb (
<figureCitation id="83C22A2A4A19FF95D00BFB4D277ECF1F" box="[1078,1135,1278,1297]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[83,135,1905,1922]" captionTargetBox="[208,1390,171,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-13@3.[108,1448,148,1885]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Drosophilanasuta, D immigrans, Scaptodrosophila latifasciaeformis, andD.suzukii. A.Profemur with a row of cuneiform setae.B.Head ofD.nasuta in frontal view,showing the characteristic silvery pigmentation in the face region. C. Thorax of D. nasuta in lateral view, showing the large brownish stripe on half dorsal area of pleura.D. D. immigrans protarsomeres, showing the brush like thin setae. E. D. immigrans wing, showing the shaded cross veins and ends of longitudinal veins. F. D. immigrans abdomen, showing the bands interrupted in the middle.G. Prescutellar setae. H.S. latifasciaeformis dark abdomen. I. D.suzukii protarsus with sex combs. Bar = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10664980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10664980/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 2I</figureCitation>
). Male wings with a large subdistal black spot (
<figureCitation id="83C22A2A4A19FF95D7E4FAA82709CF20" box="[985,1048,1307,1326]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[113,166,1885,1902]" captionTargetBox="[131,1495,168,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[116,1501,148,1863]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Drosophila suzukii, D. melanogaster, D. simulans, D. ananassae, D. malerkotliana and D. kikkawai. A. D. suzukii male spotted wing. B. D. suzukii female abdomen, showing the serrated oviscapt. C. D. melanogaster and D. simulans protarsus sex comb. D. D. melanogaster male epandrial posterior lobe. E. D. melanogaster female abdomen in lateral view, showing the large dark bands on the sixth tergite running to its ventral margin. F.D. simulans male epandrial posterior lobe. G. D. simulans female abdomen in lateral view, showing the pigmentation border line making an angle with the sixth tergite margin. H.D. ananassae protarsus sex combs. I. D. malerkotliana protarsus sex combs. J. D. kikkawai protarsus sex combs. Bar = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10664982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10664982/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
), costal index about 3.5. Females with a large serrated oviscapt (
<figureCitation id="83C22A2A4A19FF95D01CFA8A274DCF42" box="[1057,1116,1337,1356]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[113,166,1885,1902]" captionTargetBox="[131,1495,168,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[116,1501,148,1863]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Drosophila suzukii, D. melanogaster, D. simulans, D. ananassae, D. malerkotliana and D. kikkawai. A. D. suzukii male spotted wing. B. D. suzukii female abdomen, showing the serrated oviscapt. C. D. melanogaster and D. simulans protarsus sex comb. D. D. melanogaster male epandrial posterior lobe. E. D. melanogaster female abdomen in lateral view, showing the large dark bands on the sixth tergite running to its ventral margin. F.D. simulans male epandrial posterior lobe. G. D. simulans female abdomen in lateral view, showing the pigmentation border line making an angle with the sixth tergite margin. H.D. ananassae protarsus sex combs. I. D. malerkotliana protarsus sex combs. J. D. kikkawai protarsus sex combs. Bar = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10664982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10664982/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig 3B</figureCitation>
) ................................ 
<taxonomicName id="DCF94D2C4A19FF95D137FA8A2664CF42" box="[1290,1397,1337,1356]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Drosophila</taxonomicName>
suzukii
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B4636AF4A19FF96D77AFAED2003CAC5" blockId="1.[839,1477,154,1452]" lastBlockId="2.[151,786,153,395]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<keyLead id="A008959A4A19FF96D77AFAED2003CAC5" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
- Male protarsus with a single row of peg-like setae forming a sex comb (
<figureCitation id="83C22A2A4A19FF95D7EAFAC82706CF81" box="[983,1047,1403,1423]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[113,166,1885,1902]" captionTargetBox="[131,1495,168,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[116,1501,148,1863]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Drosophila suzukii, D. melanogaster, D. simulans, D. ananassae, D. malerkotliana and D. kikkawai. A. D. suzukii male spotted wing. B. D. suzukii female abdomen, showing the serrated oviscapt. C. D. melanogaster and D. simulans protarsus sex comb. D. D. melanogaster male epandrial posterior lobe. E. D. melanogaster female abdomen in lateral view, showing the large dark bands on the sixth tergite running to its ventral margin. F.D. simulans male epandrial posterior lobe. G. D. simulans female abdomen in lateral view, showing the pigmentation border line making an angle with the sixth tergite margin. H.D. ananassae protarsus sex combs. I. D. malerkotliana protarsus sex combs. J. D. kikkawai protarsus sex combs. Bar = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10664982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10664982/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
). Costal index 2.4. Male epandrial posterior lobe small and nearly triangular (
<figureCitation id="83C22A2A4A19FF95D09CFA2A27F0CFA2" box="[1185,1249,1433,1452]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[113,166,1885,1902]" captionTargetBox="[131,1495,168,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[116,1501,148,1863]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Drosophila suzukii, D. melanogaster, D. simulans, D. ananassae, D. malerkotliana and D. kikkawai. A. D. suzukii male spotted wing. B. D. suzukii female abdomen, showing the serrated oviscapt. C. D. melanogaster and D. simulans protarsus sex comb. D. D. melanogaster male epandrial posterior lobe. E. D. melanogaster female abdomen in lateral view, showing the large dark bands on the sixth tergite running to its ventral margin. F.D. simulans male epandrial posterior lobe. G. D. simulans female abdomen in lateral view, showing the pigmentation border line making an angle with the sixth tergite margin. H.D. ananassae protarsus sex combs. I. D. malerkotliana protarsus sex combs. J. D. kikkawai protarsus sex combs. Bar = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10664982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10664982/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
). Female abdomen with its large dark bands on the sixth tergite running to its ventral margin (
<figureCitation id="83C22A2A4A1AFF96D532FF0B225FCAC5" box="[271,334,184,203]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[113,166,1885,1902]" captionTargetBox="[131,1495,168,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[116,1501,148,1863]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Drosophila suzukii, D. melanogaster, D. simulans, D. ananassae, D. malerkotliana and D. kikkawai. A. D. suzukii male spotted wing. B. D. suzukii female abdomen, showing the serrated oviscapt. C. D. melanogaster and D. simulans protarsus sex comb. D. D. melanogaster male epandrial posterior lobe. E. D. melanogaster female abdomen in lateral view, showing the large dark bands on the sixth tergite running to its ventral margin. F.D. simulans male epandrial posterior lobe. G. D. simulans female abdomen in lateral view, showing the pigmentation border line making an angle with the sixth tergite margin. H.D. ananassae protarsus sex combs. I. D. malerkotliana protarsus sex combs. J. D. kikkawai protarsus sex combs. Bar = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10664982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10664982/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
).………......................… 
<taxonomicName id="DCF94D2C4A1AFF96D623FF0B2198CAC5" box="[542,649,184,203]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Drosophila</taxonomicName>
melanogaster
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<caption id="4F8666274A19FF95D46FFA562123CC00" ID-Table-UUID="4F8666274A19FF95D46FFA562123CC00" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4F8666274A19FF95D46FFA562123CC00" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" startId="1.[82,126,1509,1526]" targetBox="[188,1344,1563,1955]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="1" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="1B4636AF4A19FF95D46FFA56239DCFF8" blockId="1.[82,562,1509,1550]" box="[82,140,1509,1526]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="298DEABD4A19FF95D46FFA56239DCFF8" bold="true" box="[82,140,1509,1526]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Table 1</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B4636AF4A19FF95D46EFA4E2123CC00" blockId="1.[82,562,1509,1550]" box="[83,562,1533,1550]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Non-neotropical species of 
<taxonomicName id="DCF94D2C4A19FF95D511FA4E228DCC00" box="[300,412,1533,1550]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Drosophilidae</taxonomicName>
recorded in Brazil.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1B4636AF4A19FF95D4D5F9A8262ACDAD" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<table id="69F9C40F4A19006BD481F9A82651CDAD" box="[188,1344,1563,1955]" gridcols="4" gridrows="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<tr id="A5C934ED4A19006BD481F9A82651CC22" box="[188,1344,1563,1580]" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<th id="E6185D914A19006BD481F9A82254CC22" box="[188,325,1563,1580]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Genus</th>
<th id="E6185D914A19006BD610F9A8219CCC22" box="[557,653,1563,1580]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Subgenus</th>
<th id="E6185D914A19006BD70DF9A82759CC22" box="[816,1096,1563,1580]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Species</th>
<th id="E6185D914A19006BD0D5F9A82651CC22" box="[1256,1344,1563,1580]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Source</th>
</tr>
<tr id="A5C934ED4A19006BD481F98B2651CC47" box="[188,1344,1592,1609]" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<th id="E6185D914A19006BD481F98B2254CC47" box="[188,325,1592,1609]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="DCF94D2C4A19FF95D4EBF98B223CCC47" authority="Dorsilopha" box="[214,301,1592,1609]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Drosophila</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="E6185D914A19006BD610F98B219CCC47" box="[557,653,1592,1609]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Dorsilopha</td>
<td id="E6185D914A19006BD70DF98B2759CC47" box="[816,1096,1592,1609]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">D.busckii Coquillett</td>
<td id="E6185D914A19006BD0D5F98B2651CC47" box="[1256,1344,1592,1609]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">collection</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A5C934ED4A19006BD481F9E62651CC68" box="[188,1344,1621,1638]" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="E6185D914A19006BD610F9E6219CCC68" box="[557,653,1621,1638]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="DCF94D2C4A19FF95D60CF9E62199CC68" box="[561,648,1621,1638]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Drosophila</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="E6185D914A19006BD70DF9E62759CC68" box="[816,1096,1621,1638]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">D.immigrans Sturtevant</td>
<td id="E6185D914A19006BD0D5F9E62651CC68" box="[1256,1344,1621,1638]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">collection</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A5C934ED4A19006BD481F9C12651CC8D" box="[188,1344,1650,1667]" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="E6185D914A19006BD70DF9C12759CC8D" box="[816,1096,1650,1667]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">D.nasuta Lamb</td>
<td id="E6185D914A19006BD0D5F9C12651CC8D" box="[1256,1344,1650,1667]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">lab strain</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A5C934ED4A19006BD481F93C2651CCAE" box="[188,1344,1679,1696]" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="E6185D914A19006BD70DF93C2759CCAE" box="[816,1096,1679,1696]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">D.virilis Sturtevant</td>
<td id="E6185D914A19006BD0D5F93C2651CCAE" box="[1256,1344,1679,1696]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">literature*</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A5C934ED4A19006BD481F91F2651CCB3" box="[188,1344,1708,1725]" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="E6185D914A19006BD610F91F219CCCB3" box="[557,653,1708,1725]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="DCF94D2C4A19FF95D610F91F219CCCB3" box="[557,653,1708,1725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Sophophora">Sophophora</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="E6185D914A19006BD70DF91F2759CCB3" box="[816,1096,1708,1725]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">D.ananassae Doleschall</td>
<td id="E6185D914A19006BD0D5F91F2651CCB3" box="[1256,1344,1708,1725]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">lab strain</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A5C934ED4A19006BD481F97B2651CCD7" box="[188,1344,1736,1753]" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="E6185D914A19006BD70DF97B2759CCD7" box="[816,1096,1736,1753]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">D.kikkawai Burla</td>
<td id="E6185D914A19006BD0D5F97B2651CCD7" box="[1256,1344,1736,1753]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">collection</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A5C934ED4A19006BD481F9562651CCF8" box="[188,1344,1765,1782]" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="E6185D914A19006BD70DF9562759CCF8" box="[816,1096,1765,1782]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">D.malerkotliana Parshad and Paika</td>
<td id="E6185D914A19006BD0D5F9562651CCF8" box="[1256,1344,1765,1782]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">lab strain</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A5C934ED4A19006BD481F8B12651CD1D" box="[188,1344,1794,1811]" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="E6185D914A19006BD70DF8B12759CD1D" box="[816,1096,1794,1811]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">D.melanogaster Meigen</td>
<td id="E6185D914A19006BD0D5F8B12651CD1D" box="[1256,1344,1794,1811]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">lab strain</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A5C934ED4A19006BD481F8AC2651CD3E" box="[188,1344,1823,1840]" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="E6185D914A19006BD70DF8AC2759CD3E" box="[816,1096,1823,1840]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">D.simulans Sturtevant</td>
<td id="E6185D914A19006BD0D5F8AC2651CD3E" box="[1256,1344,1823,1840]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">lab strain</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A5C934ED4A19006BD481F88F2651CD43" box="[188,1344,1852,1869]" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="E6185D914A19006BD70DF88F2759CD43" box="[816,1096,1852,1869]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">D.suzukii Matsumura</td>
<td id="E6185D914A19006BD0D5F88F2651CD43" box="[1256,1344,1852,1869]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">collection</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A5C934ED4A19006BD481F8EB2651CD67" box="[188,1344,1880,1897]" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="E6185D914A19006BD481F8EB2254CD67" box="[188,325,1880,1897]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="DCF94D2C4A19FF95D481F8EB2254CD67" authorityName="Duda" authorityYear="1924" box="[188,325,1880,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Scaptodrosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Scaptodrosophila</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="E6185D914A19006BD70DF8EB2759CD67" box="[816,1096,1880,1897]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">S. lebanonensis Wheeler</td>
<td id="E6185D914A19006BD0D5F8EB2651CD67" box="[1256,1344,1880,1897]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">literature**</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A5C934ED4A19006BD481F8C62651CD88" box="[188,1344,1909,1926]" gridrow="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="E6185D914A19006BD70DF8C62759CD88" box="[816,1096,1909,1926]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">S. latifasciaeformis Duda</td>
<td id="E6185D914A19006BD0D5F8C62651CD88" box="[1256,1344,1909,1926]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">collection</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A5C934ED4A19006BD481F8212651CDAD" box="[188,1344,1938,1955]" gridrow="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="E6185D914A19006BD481F8212254CDAD" box="[188,325,1938,1955]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="DCF94D2C4A19FF95D4E4F8212238CDAD" authorityName="Coquillett" authorityYear="1901" box="[217,297,1938,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Zaprionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Zaprionus</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="E6185D914A19006BD70DF8212759CDAD" box="[816,1096,1938,1955]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Z. indianus Gupta</td>
<td id="E6185D914A19006BD0D5F8212651CDAD" box="[1256,1344,1938,1955]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">collection</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<footnote id="78E22AA14A19FF95D466F81C2182CDCE" box="[91,659,1967,1984]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<paragraph id="1B4636AF4A19FF95D466F81C2182CDCE" blockId="1.[91,659,1967,1984]" box="[91,659,1967,1984]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
* description and 
<bibRefCitation id="7F684B5E4A19FF95D4DDF81C227FCDCE" author="Miller, M. E. &amp; Marshall, S. A. &amp; Grimaldi, D. A." box="[224,366,1967,1984]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 208" refId="ref6601" refString="Miller, M. E., Marshall, S. A., Grimaldi, D. A., 2017. A review of the species of Drosophila (Diptera: Drosophilidae) and genera of Drosophilidae of Northeastern North America. Can. J. Arthropod Identif. 31, 1 - 208. https: // doi. org / 10.5063 / F 11 J 97 Q 0." type="journal article" year="2017">Miller et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
** description and 
<bibRefCitation id="7F684B5E4A19FF95D5C2F81C219ECDCE" author="Bachli, G. &amp; Haring, E. &amp; Vilela, C. R." box="[511,655,1967,1984]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="349 - 364" refId="ref4765" refString="Bachli, G., Haring, E., Vilela, C. R., 2005. On the phylogenetic relationships of Scaptodrosophila rufifrons and S. lebanonensis (Diptera, Drosophilidae). Bull. la Societe Entomol. Suisse. 78, 349 - 364." type="journal article" year="2005">Bächli et al. (2005)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</footnote>
<paragraph id="1B4636AF4A1AFF96D4AAFF6C2003CB84" blockId="2.[151,786,153,395]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<keyLead id="A008959A4A1AFF96D4AAFF6C2003CB84" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
- Male protarsus with a single row of peg-like setae, forming a sex comb (
<figureCitation id="83C22A2A4A1AFF96D51BFF4E2277CB1E" box="[294,358,253,272]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[113,166,1885,1902]" captionTargetBox="[131,1495,168,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[116,1501,148,1863]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Drosophila suzukii, D. melanogaster, D. simulans, D. ananassae, D. malerkotliana and D. kikkawai. A. D. suzukii male spotted wing. B. D. suzukii female abdomen, showing the serrated oviscapt. C. D. melanogaster and D. simulans protarsus sex comb. D. D. melanogaster male epandrial posterior lobe. E. D. melanogaster female abdomen in lateral view, showing the large dark bands on the sixth tergite running to its ventral margin. F.D. simulans male epandrial posterior lobe. G. D. simulans female abdomen in lateral view, showing the pigmentation border line making an angle with the sixth tergite margin. H.D. ananassae protarsus sex combs. I. D. malerkotliana protarsus sex combs. J. D. kikkawai protarsus sex combs. Bar = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10664982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10664982/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
). Costal index 2.3. Male epandrial posterior lobe very large and roundish with an amber like color (
<figureCitation id="83C22A2A4A1AFF96D6F5FEAF2014CB21" box="[712,773,284,303]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[113,166,1885,1902]" captionTargetBox="[131,1495,168,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[116,1501,148,1863]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Drosophila suzukii, D. melanogaster, D. simulans, D. ananassae, D. malerkotliana and D. kikkawai. A. D. suzukii male spotted wing. B. D. suzukii female abdomen, showing the serrated oviscapt. C. D. melanogaster and D. simulans protarsus sex comb. D. D. melanogaster male epandrial posterior lobe. E. D. melanogaster female abdomen in lateral view, showing the large dark bands on the sixth tergite running to its ventral margin. F.D. simulans male epandrial posterior lobe. G. D. simulans female abdomen in lateral view, showing the pigmentation border line making an angle with the sixth tergite margin. H.D. ananassae protarsus sex combs. I. D. malerkotliana protarsus sex combs. J. D. kikkawai protarsus sex combs. Bar = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10664982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10664982/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
). Female abdomen pigmentation border line making an angle with the sixth tergite margin (
<figureCitation id="83C22A2A4A1AFF96D5D7FEEA213FCB62" box="[490,558,345,364]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[113,166,1885,1902]" captionTargetBox="[131,1495,168,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[116,1501,148,1863]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Drosophila suzukii, D. melanogaster, D. simulans, D. ananassae, D. malerkotliana and D. kikkawai. A. D. suzukii male spotted wing. B. D. suzukii female abdomen, showing the serrated oviscapt. C. D. melanogaster and D. simulans protarsus sex comb. D. D. melanogaster male epandrial posterior lobe. E. D. melanogaster female abdomen in lateral view, showing the large dark bands on the sixth tergite running to its ventral margin. F.D. simulans male epandrial posterior lobe. G. D. simulans female abdomen in lateral view, showing the pigmentation border line making an angle with the sixth tergite margin. H.D. ananassae protarsus sex combs. I. D. malerkotliana protarsus sex combs. J. D. kikkawai protarsus sex combs. Bar = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10664982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10664982/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
) …..................................... .................................................................…...... 
<taxonomicName id="DCF94D2C4A1AFF96D67BFEC421A2CB84" box="[582,691,375,394]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Drosophila</taxonomicName>
simulans
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B4636AF4A1AFF96D758FF2926CECAE6" blockId="2.[869,1505,153,395]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<keyLead id="A008959A4A1AFF96D758FF2926CECAE6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
- Male protarsus with several transverse rows of short setae on the ventral surface, forming an indistinct sex comb (
<figureCitation id="83C22A2A4A1AFF96D1B2FF0426C2CAC4" box="[1423,1491,183,202]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[113,166,1885,1902]" captionTargetBox="[131,1495,168,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[116,1501,148,1863]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Drosophila suzukii, D. melanogaster, D. simulans, D. ananassae, D. malerkotliana and D. kikkawai. A. D. suzukii male spotted wing. B. D. suzukii female abdomen, showing the serrated oviscapt. C. D. melanogaster and D. simulans protarsus sex comb. D. D. melanogaster male epandrial posterior lobe. E. D. melanogaster female abdomen in lateral view, showing the large dark bands on the sixth tergite running to its ventral margin. F.D. simulans male epandrial posterior lobe. G. D. simulans female abdomen in lateral view, showing the pigmentation border line making an angle with the sixth tergite margin. H.D. ananassae protarsus sex combs. I. D. malerkotliana protarsus sex combs. J. D. kikkawai protarsus sex combs. Bar = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10664982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10664982/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
). Costal index 1.5 ............................................. 
<taxonomicName id="DCF94D2C4A1AFF96D136FF662667CAE6" box="[1291,1398,213,232]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Drosophila</taxonomicName>
ananassae
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B4636AF4A1AFF96D758FF4926F1CB46" blockId="2.[869,1505,153,395]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<keyLead id="A008959A4A1AFF96D758FF4926F1CB46" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
- Male protarsus with three small rows of 2-3 peg-like setae, forming a sex comb (
<figureCitation id="83C22A2A4A1AFF96D065FEA42783CB24" box="[1112,1170,279,298]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[113,166,1885,1902]" captionTargetBox="[131,1495,168,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[116,1501,148,1863]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Drosophila suzukii, D. melanogaster, D. simulans, D. ananassae, D. malerkotliana and D. kikkawai. A. D. suzukii male spotted wing. B. D. suzukii female abdomen, showing the serrated oviscapt. C. D. melanogaster and D. simulans protarsus sex comb. D. D. melanogaster male epandrial posterior lobe. E. D. melanogaster female abdomen in lateral view, showing the large dark bands on the sixth tergite running to its ventral margin. F.D. simulans male epandrial posterior lobe. G. D. simulans female abdomen in lateral view, showing the pigmentation border line making an angle with the sixth tergite margin. H.D. ananassae protarsus sex combs. I. D. malerkotliana protarsus sex combs. J. D. kikkawai protarsus sex combs. Bar = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10664982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10664982/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3I</figureCitation>
). Costal index 1.7................................. ..................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="DCF94D2C4A1AFF96D0D4FE862645CB46" box="[1257,1364,309,328]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Drosophila</taxonomicName>
malerkotliana
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B4636AF4A1AFF96D758FEE926F0CB84" blockId="2.[869,1505,153,395]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<keyLead id="A008959A4A1AFF96D758FEE926F0CB84" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
- Male protarsus with two rows of peg-like setae, forming a sex comb (
<figureCitation id="83C22A2A4A1AFF96D7F2FEC42718CB85" box="[975,1033,375,395]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[113,166,1885,1902]" captionTargetBox="[131,1495,168,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[116,1501,148,1863]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Drosophila suzukii, D. melanogaster, D. simulans, D. ananassae, D. malerkotliana and D. kikkawai. A. D. suzukii male spotted wing. B. D. suzukii female abdomen, showing the serrated oviscapt. C. D. melanogaster and D. simulans protarsus sex comb. D. D. melanogaster male epandrial posterior lobe. E. D. melanogaster female abdomen in lateral view, showing the large dark bands on the sixth tergite running to its ventral margin. F.D. simulans male epandrial posterior lobe. G. D. simulans female abdomen in lateral view, showing the pigmentation border line making an angle with the sixth tergite margin. H.D. ananassae protarsus sex combs. I. D. malerkotliana protarsus sex combs. J. D. kikkawai protarsus sex combs. Bar = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10664982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10664982/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3J</figureCitation>
). Costal index 1.9................... 
<taxonomicName id="DCF94D2C4A1AFF96D125FEC42692CB84" box="[1304,1411,375,394]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Drosophila</taxonomicName>
kikkawai
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>