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<document id="69AAEE122F0408C89E73A487CE1D030C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5433.2.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10953800" ID-ZooBank="AD3A0400-FCB8-4481-8F61-747BDD903D73" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1712751244288" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Carvalho-Filho, Fernando S., Cruz, Vanessa C., Monteiro, Nilton J. S. &amp; Kloss, Thiago G." docDate="2024" docId="039987802E54230EFF1EFCF9FAB3FB7A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5433.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5433 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5433.2.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pseudogaurax amazonica Carvalho-Filho, Cruz &amp; Monteiro 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="213" masterDocId="FFA0FFF82E512308FF89FFC2FFA9FFDB" masterDocTitle="Description of new species of Pseudogaurax Malloch (Diptera: Chloropidae) from Brazil, with notes on natural history" masterLastPageNumber="230" masterPageNumber="207" pageNumber="212" updateTime="1712752202423" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="CDD260BBE9790ABB150962DE40523C53" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="ABB1296EDE779CD8380BE79FB18BD362">
<mods:title id="070F055C0448AE505F856A4D063D35D1">Description of new species of Pseudogaurax Malloch (Diptera: Chloropidae) from Brazil, with notes on natural history</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="21A6E3F6EF390AA8E946D30234D41CCD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E31A49C0A7E7F64BCD2EBBA546044E95">
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<mods:namePart id="052842D62FE993A0D68BA7CC124E7DF3">Carvalho-Filho, Fernando S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A146FAF4C30B85DF2107513B547B6626" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2042-3778</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="3AFB200F56296759835FFB177C023D44">Zoology Department, Entomology Laboratory, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi (MPEG), Belém, PA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="353709C91782C83D80EBFC95F5670019" type="email">fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C7C294D7C5EB3C334EE44152AE96E442" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6D52C3C8077C61A3DBA463D4F80E190C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CEC4B83153104E0E089AE92760599565">Cruz, Vanessa C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="70B0A4A4C93D493783DF2A9011B084C7">Zoology Department, Entomology Laboratory, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi (MPEG), Belém, PA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6AAC43D5C3B9FE4BC52E8165093162DA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="16F01E16CB2C87611384692D3E6C3DEF">
<mods:roleTerm id="ADE550A65BD6DAA85F6855C16A864599">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="57674C33F1D6D8A438C7E12013FA993F">Monteiro, Nilton J. S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="56D032B218CE9EC67D2D282C6B368E12">Zoology Department, Entomology Laboratory, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi (MPEG), Belém, PA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C032ACC245C40C23783F21CF03AA5247" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D64A07557571B806B5C2F8269C0E097D">
<mods:roleTerm id="CA132A43E45DF49CB1A0EFB3F7E63CA0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="160E8105B97BDA10E7A934C54391BDC6">Kloss, Thiago G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="189B3EC32734C0B88207FB7E9B6DEEC8">Laboratory of Behavioral Ecology, Department of General Biology, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, MG 36570 - 900, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="E1F47F6459F8033D0A9FBB3E15E0AF98">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="63B3A76886D45BD010DBF2491F3F179E" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="50F50C938FABB1E8AA9CCAF60DEC838C">
<mods:title id="076E61CFFDFBB80B143E2FC294396F84">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="CB1498C988624BA178FA580D1CC60B7B">
<mods:date id="7735EC20F24522E11A169B5F2D737628">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="890E8D34D83FF740A0A06579A43210FC" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="114700F0E754050762AB7997003C6DEA">2024-04-05</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="AAE48F160FF66AE7CA4C4F9EF16CEDFA" type="volume">
<mods:number id="0F8B47E48165AEBDD9D23A1F16E045ED">5433</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="42390C2A9CFC6EDAFDEB306C2D17C478" type="issue">
<mods:number id="92B8B4159C5E117BFBB78C26EB1563CA">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="04CC893D7C478809B22F41999D1E7DE0">207</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="7AC1BABC68ACA89EF609BE261D5FCD10">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5433.2.3</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="A646C6D0E0FC877E4CA350EDB8446EB2">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="BE0B840FC8E1F5C0000B04BBA3AE828E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5433.2.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D905CB06336EFAB74CD4C00048CE7023" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5416B4B82693A58FB82436F1AFD41606" type="Zenodo-Dep">10953800</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="799F1976C947DB4BF0BA3C846D397C5F" type="ZooBank">AD3A0400-FCB8-4481-8F61-747BDD903D73</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="039987802E54230EFF1EFCF9FAB3FB7A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10954027" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10954027" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987802E54230EFF1EFCF9FAB3FB7A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039987802E54230EFF1EFCF9FAB3FB7A" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="213" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
<subSubSection id="C32A651D2E54230DFF1EFCF9FC44FC8D" box="[151,1005,827,854]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8F36962E54230DFF1EFCF9FC44FC8D" blockId="5.[151,1005,827,890]" box="[151,1005,827,854]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
<heading id="D0C781FA2E54230DFF1EFCF9FC44FC8D" bold="true" box="[151,1005,827,854]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B944EA842E54230DFF1EFCF9FC44FC8D" bold="true" box="[151,1005,827,854]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D152E54230DFF1EFCF9FC2AFC8D" authority="Carvalho-Filho, Cruz &amp; Monteiro" authorityName="Carvalho-Filho, Cruz &amp; Monteiro" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,899,827,854]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Pseudogaurax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B944EA842E54230DFF1EFCF9FE66FC8D" bold="true" box="[151,463,827,854]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Pseudogaurax amazonica</emphasis>
Carvalho-Filho, Cruz &amp; Monteiro
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27757FF2E54230DFC19FCFEFC44FC8D" box="[912,1005,828,854]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A651D2E54230DFF1EFCA2FE82FCA1" box="[151,299,864,890]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8F36962E54230DFF1EFCA2FE82FCA1" blockId="5.[151,1005,827,890]" box="[151,299,864,890]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
(
<figureCitation id="130B2A132E54230DFF16FCA2FF41FCA1" box="[159,232,864,890]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1051,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-321@5.[151,1436,1051,1957]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pseudogaurax amazonica sp. nov., holotype female. A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head and thorax, dorsal view. C. Head, frontal view. D. Abdomen, dorsal view. E. Hind tibia, posterior view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10953812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10953812/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Figs 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130B2A132E54230DFF7DFCA2FE8DFCA1" box="[244,292,864,890]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1401,1425]" captionTargetBox="[151,1412,181,1366]" captionTargetId="figure-28@18.[151,1436,181,1378]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 14. Pseudogaurax species. A. Pseudogaurax flaviscutellatus Marques, Riccardi &amp; Ale-Rocha, 2022, head, lateral view. B–F. Thorax, dorsal view. B. Pseudogaurax alvinae sp. nov. C. Pseudogaurax amazonica sp. nov. D. Pseudogaurax cyclosa sp. nov. and Pseudogaurax braoculatus sp. nov. E. Pseudogaurax primavera sp. nov. F. Pseudogaurax wheeleri sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10953843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10953843/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">14C</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A651D2E54230DFF1EFC63FE9AFBDF" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8F36962E54230DFF1EFC63FE9AFBDF" blockId="5.[151,1437,929,1028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="B944EA842E54230DFF1EFC63FED0FC60" bold="true" box="[151,377,929,955]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B583CCB2E54230DFE0EFC63FE9AFBDF" collectingDate="1992-07-02" collectionCode="AC, VI" country="Brazil" location="Humaita" municipality="Porto" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Acre" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="548B88342E54230DFE0EFC63FE46FC60" box="[391,495,929,955]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female labelled as follow: Brasil
<collectionCode id="ED21AE532E54230DFCE1FC63FC26FC60" box="[872,911,929,955]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12582" name="Amherst College, Beneski Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" type="University or college">AC</collectionCode>
[=
<collectingCountry id="F32776062E54230DFC3FFC63FC54FC60" box="[950,1021,929,955]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, state of
<collectingRegion id="49F4F8742E54230DFBE9FC60FB30FC67" box="[1120,1177,930,956]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Acre</collectingRegion>
] /
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEBACEC2E54230DFB3CFC60FB5BFC67" box="[1205,1266,930,956]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Porto</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingRegion id="49F4F8742E54230DFB7EFC60FA99FC67" box="[1271,1328,930,956]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Acre</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EEF604D2E54230DFAB5FC63FA35FC60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987802E54230EFF1EFCF9FAB3FB7A:8EEF604D2E54230DFAB5FC63FA35FC60" box="[1340,1436,929,955]" country="Brazil" municipality="Porto" name="Humaita" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" stateProvince="Acre">Humaitá</location>
/ 15–
<collectionCode id="ED21AE532E54230DFF58FC07FF59FC3B" box="[209,240,965,992]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">VI</collectionCode>
a [= to]
<date id="FF8E10562E54230DFED1FC07FE46FC04" box="[344,495,965,991]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" value="1992-07-02">
<collectingDate id="EFCAE9BE2E54230DFED1FC07FE46FC04" box="[344,495,965,991]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" value="1992-07-02">02–VII–1992</collectingDate>
</date>
// Cols: Gorayeb, Pena / Henriques, Edmar [collectors] // Armadilha / Malayse [=
<collectingMethod id="52714E812E54230DFF1EFC2BFE81FBDF" box="[151,296,1001,1028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
].
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF4F661E2E54230DFF1EF87FFBCFF823" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10953812" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10953812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10953812/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" startId="5.[151,250,1981,2005]" targetBox="[151,1436,1051,1957]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8F36962E54230DFF1EF87FFBCFF823" blockId="5.[151,1436,1981,2041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="B944EA842E54230DFF1EF87FFEBAF80E" bold="true" box="[151,275,1981,2005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C304D152E54230DFE90F87FFD89F80F" authority="Carvalho-Filho &amp; Cruz &amp; Monteiro &amp; Kloss, 2024" authorityName="Carvalho-Filho &amp; Cruz &amp; Monteiro &amp; Kloss" authorityYear="2024" box="[281,544,1981,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Pseudogaurax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B944EA842E54230DFE90F87FFD89F80F" box="[281,544,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Pseudogaurax amazonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B944EA842E54230DFDAFF87FFDDEF80E" bold="true" box="[550,631,1981,2005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27757FF2E54230DFDAFF87FFDDEF80E" box="[550,631,1981,2005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype female.
<emphasis id="B944EA842E54230DFCBCF87FFCE4F80E" bold="true" box="[821,845,1981,2005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">A.</emphasis>
Habitus, lateral view.
<emphasis id="B944EA842E54230DFBB8F87FFBE1F80E" bold="true" box="[1073,1096,1981,2005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">B.</emphasis>
Head and thorax, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B944EA842E54230DFA0DF87FFA35F80E" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1981,2005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">C.</emphasis>
Head, frontal view.
<emphasis id="B944EA842E54230DFED6F823FED1F822" bold="true" box="[351,376,2017,2041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">D.</emphasis>
Abdomen, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B944EA842E54230DFDE6F823FD2EF822" bold="true" box="[623,647,2017,2041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">E.</emphasis>
Hind tibia, posterior view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C32A651D2E57230EFF4EFF54FE14FEC6" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8F36962E57230EFF4EFF54FE14FEC6" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="B944EA842E57230EFF4EFF54FE93FF6B" bold="true" box="[199,314,150,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Scutum with a wide orange acrostichal stripe, reddish brown dorsocentral stripes divided by the transverse suture, reddish brown postalar stripe present; scutellum longer than wide, yellowish and covered with thick black setae (
<figureCitation id="130B2A132E57230EFED6FF1DFE13FF22" box="[351,442,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1051,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-321@5.[151,1436,1051,1957]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pseudogaurax amazonica sp. nov., holotype female. A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head and thorax, dorsal view. C. Head, frontal view. D. Abdomen, dorsal view. E. Hind tibia, posterior view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10953812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10953812/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Figs 4B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130B2A132E57230EFE4FFF1DFE51FF22" box="[454,504,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1401,1425]" captionTargetBox="[151,1412,181,1366]" captionTargetId="figure-28@18.[151,1436,181,1378]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 14. Pseudogaurax species. A. Pseudogaurax flaviscutellatus Marques, Riccardi &amp; Ale-Rocha, 2022, head, lateral view. B–F. Thorax, dorsal view. B. Pseudogaurax alvinae sp. nov. C. Pseudogaurax amazonica sp. nov. D. Pseudogaurax cyclosa sp. nov. and Pseudogaurax braoculatus sp. nov. E. Pseudogaurax primavera sp. nov. F. Pseudogaurax wheeleri sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10953843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10953843/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">14C</figureCitation>
); anepisternum with a large black mark on lower half (
<figureCitation id="130B2A132E57230EFBD3FF1DFB1DFF22" box="[1114,1204,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1051,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-321@5.[151,1436,1051,1957]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pseudogaurax amazonica sp. nov., holotype female. A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head and thorax, dorsal view. C. Head, frontal view. D. Abdomen, dorsal view. E. Hind tibia, posterior view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10953812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10953812/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
); legs yellow, except all brown tibiae (
<figureCitation id="130B2A132E57230EFEDFFEC1FE18FEC6" box="[342,433,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1051,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-321@5.[151,1436,1051,1957]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pseudogaurax amazonica sp. nov., holotype female. A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head and thorax, dorsal view. C. Head, frontal view. D. Abdomen, dorsal view. E. Hind tibia, posterior view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10953812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10953812/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A651D2E57230EFF4EFEE4FED1FCE2" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8F36962E57230EFF4EFEE4FF44FE0A" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="B944EA842E57230EFF4EFEE4FEF0FE9B" bold="true" box="[199,345,294,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Description.</emphasis>
Body length
<quantity id="4CC89B732E57230EFE66FEE5FDE1FE9A" box="[495,584,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
; wing length
<quantity id="4CC89B732E57230EFD57FEE5FC9FFE9A" box="[734,822,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B944EA842E57230EFCC9FEE5FCD4FE9A" box="[832,893,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130B2A132E57230EFC05FEE5FC4BFE9A" box="[908,994,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1051,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-321@5.[151,1436,1051,1957]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pseudogaurax amazonica sp. nov., holotype female. A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head and thorax, dorsal view. C. Head, frontal view. D. Abdomen, dorsal view. E. Hind tibia, posterior view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10953812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10953812/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
). Yellow; ocellar triangle shinning dark brown, reaching apex of frons; frons with black setae; fronto-orbital setae black; occiput entirely yellow; ocellar setae reclinate and convergent; postocellar setae missing; interfrontal setulae curved inwards, dark brown; vibrissa missing, genal pilosity black; antenna missing; palpus yellow with black setulae; proboscis dark yellow with black setulae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36962E57230EFF4EFE19FD9FFD16" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="B944EA842E57230EFF4EFE19FEB1FE2E" box="[199,280,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130B2A132E57230EFEA2FE19FE12FE2E" box="[299,443,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1051,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-321@5.[151,1436,1051,1957]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pseudogaurax amazonica sp. nov., holotype female. A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head and thorax, dorsal view. C. Head, frontal view. D. Abdomen, dorsal view. E. Hind tibia, posterior view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10953812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10953812/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Figs 4B, 4E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130B2A132E57230EFE43FE19FE53FE2E" box="[458,506,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1401,1425]" captionTargetBox="[151,1412,181,1366]" captionTargetId="figure-28@18.[151,1436,181,1378]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 14. Pseudogaurax species. A. Pseudogaurax flaviscutellatus Marques, Riccardi &amp; Ale-Rocha, 2022, head, lateral view. B–F. Thorax, dorsal view. B. Pseudogaurax alvinae sp. nov. C. Pseudogaurax amazonica sp. nov. D. Pseudogaurax cyclosa sp. nov. and Pseudogaurax braoculatus sp. nov. E. Pseudogaurax primavera sp. nov. F. Pseudogaurax wheeleri sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10953843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10953843/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">14C</figureCitation>
). Scutum pale yellow covered with yellow to light brown setulae, except black presutural setulae, with one pair of orange acrostichal stripes, dorsocentral stripe reddish brown, divided by the transverse suture, intra-alar stripe reddish brown; postpronotum entirely yellow; scutellum pale yellow, with thick black setae and yellow apical scutellar seta, as long as wide dorsally; subscutellum light brown; pleuron yellow, with a large median black mark on lower half of anepisternum; 1+2 notopleural setae; legs yellow, except for the dark brown tibiae and fore tarsus; tibial organ yellow, reaching about half length of hind tibia.
<emphasis id="B944EA842E57230EFBFAFD4DFB04FD73" box="[1139,1197,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Wing</emphasis>
. Hyaline; tegula with yellowish setulae; halter pale yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36962E57230EFF4EFD15FBCEFCCE" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="B944EA842E57230EFF4EFD15FE98FD2A" box="[199,305,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130B2A132E57230EFECAFD15FE34FD2A" box="[323,413,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1051,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-321@5.[151,1436,1051,1957]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pseudogaurax amazonica sp. nov., holotype female. A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head and thorax, dorsal view. C. Head, frontal view. D. Abdomen, dorsal view. E. Hind tibia, posterior view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10953812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10953812/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
). Syntergite 1+2 yellow, with a small triangular brown spot laterally, tergites 3 to 5 dark brown with anterolateral margin yellow; sternites yellow. Female postabdomen yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36962E57230EFF4EFCDDFED1FCE2" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1185]" box="[199,376,799,825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="B944EA842E57230EFF4EFCDDFEA2FCE2" bold="true" box="[199,267,799,825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Male.</emphasis>
Unknow.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A651D2E57230EFF4EFC81FADCFC86" box="[199,1397,835,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8F36962E57230EFF4EFC81FADCFC86" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1185]" box="[199,1397,835,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="B944EA842E57230EFF4EFC81FEE1FC86" bold="true" box="[199,328,835,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Etymology</emphasis>
. The specific epithet refers to the region where the
<typeStatus id="548B88342E57230EFC03FC81FC45FC86" box="[906,1004,835,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was collected, the Amazon region.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A651D2E57230EFF4EFCA4FD48FC5A" box="[199,737,870,897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8F36962E57230EFF4EFCA4FD48FC5A" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1185]" box="[199,737,870,897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="B944EA842E57230EFF4EFCA4FEC8FC5B" bold="true" box="[199,353,870,896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Distribution.</emphasis>
NEOTROPICAL –
<collectingCountry id="F32776062E57230EFDCCFCA5FD20FC5A" box="[581,649,871,897]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49F4F8742E57230EFD11FCA5FD7DFC5A" box="[664,724,871,897]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Acre</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A651D2E57230EFF4EFC49FAB3FB7A" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8F36962E57230EFF4EFC49FDD6FBA6" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="B944EA842E57230EFF4EFC49FE92FC7E" bold="true" box="[199,315,907,933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Remarks.</emphasis>
The color patter of scutum and scutellum of the new species is similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C304D152E57230EFB73FC49FEF7FC12" authority="(Becker)" baseAuthorityName="Becker" baseAuthorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Pseudogaurax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculatus">
<emphasis id="B944EA842E57230EFB73FC49FF5FFC12" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Pseudogaurax oculatus</emphasis>
(Becker)
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F32776062E57230EFE17FC6DFDAEFC12" box="[414,519,943,969]" name="Paraguay" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C304D152E57230EFD99FC6DFCEFFC12" authority="(Duda)" baseAuthorityName="Duda" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[528,838,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Pseudogaurax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufus">
<emphasis id="B944EA842E57230EFD99FC6DFD58FC12" box="[528,753,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Pseudogaurax rufus</emphasis>
(Duda)
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F32776062E57230EFC0FFC6DFC64FC12" box="[902,973,943,969]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C304D152E57230EFC5EFC6DFA34FC12" authority="(Blanchard)" baseAuthorityName="Blanchard" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[983,1437,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Pseudogaurax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oecetiphagus">
<emphasis id="B944EA842E57230EFC5EFC6DFABBFC12" box="[983,1298,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Pseudogaurax oecetiphagus</emphasis>
(Blanchard)
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F32776062E57230EFF5DFC11FEEFFC36" box="[212,326,979,1005]" name="Argentina" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C304D152E57230EFEDAFC11FC75FC36" authority="Barnest, Higgins &amp; Sabrosky" authorityName="Barnest, Higgins &amp; Sabrosky" box="[339,988,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Pseudogaurax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexoculatus">
<emphasis id="B944EA842E57230EFEDAFC11FD21FC36" box="[339,648,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Pseudogaurax mexoculatus</emphasis>
Barnest, Higgins &amp; Sabrosky
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F32776062E57230EFBABFC11FBD3FC36" box="[1058,1146,979,1005]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C304D152E57230EFB0EFC11FF51FBCA" authority="Wheeler" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Pseudogaurax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="idiogenes">
<emphasis id="B944EA842E57230EFB0EFC11FA35FC36" box="[1159,1436,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Pseudogaurax idiogenes</emphasis>
Wheeler
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C304D152E57230EFEB2FC35FDC7FBCA" authority="Carvalho-Filho &amp; Cruz &amp; Monteiro &amp; Kloss, 2024" authorityName="Carvalho-Filho &amp; Cruz &amp; Monteiro &amp; Kloss" authorityYear="2024" box="[315,622,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Pseudogaurax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braoculatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B944EA842E57230EFEB2FC35FDC7FBCA" box="[315,622,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Pseudogaurax braoculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B944EA842E57230EFDF1FC35FD7FFBCA" bold="true" box="[632,726,1015,1041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27757FF2E57230EFDF1FC35FD7FFBCA" box="[632,726,1015,1041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C304D152E57230EFC9CFC35FBBFFBCA" authority="Carvalho-Filho &amp; Cruz &amp; Monteiro &amp; Kloss, 2024" authorityName="Carvalho-Filho &amp; Cruz &amp; Monteiro &amp; Kloss" authorityYear="2024" box="[789,1046,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Pseudogaurax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyclosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B944EA842E57230EFC9CFC35FBBFFBCA" box="[789,1046,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Pseudogaurax cyclosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B944EA842E57230EFBA8FC35FBD6FBCA" bold="true" box="[1057,1151,1015,1041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27757FF2E57230EFBA8FC35FBD6FBCA" box="[1057,1151,1015,1041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
both from the Brazilian Amazon. It differs from all these species in having all tibiae dark brown, and scutellum and frons covered with dark brown thick setulae.Although in the photos the stripes of scutum are partially dark brown, this is a technique-related artifact caused by the conservation process.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36962E57230EFF4EFB45FAB3FB7A" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1185]" box="[199,1306,1159,1185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">The female terminalia of the only examined specimen was not dissected because it was too fragile.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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