219 lines
25 KiB
XML
219 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="69CEFA199D359D5AD8E27C94B3EED6CE" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3686.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b5a2eb3f-2555-41ba-a303-9fac9d2618c3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="284148" ID-ZooBank="17A93C58-F09C-484A-A26A-F4F27BC91A6C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460646204991" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Galea, Horia R." docDate="2013" docId="D6410C37BF44FFE4FF36F8FBFDEEFDCF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03686p050.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3686 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Halecium dichotomum Allman 1888" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="2A78744FBF4BFFF5FFA1FFCDFFF8FFD8" masterDocTitle="New additions to the shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) of the French Lesser Antilles: Martinique" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1698337017103" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="9F17F96755192B892D819BBE4FF95EED">New additions to the shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) of the French Lesser Antilles: Martinique</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="90E70FBE7A22A0680A5C0F47980169DC">Galea, Horia R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1495C4117B31E596BE4702E6E84C20D7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2C7D2B5DECE2DF8EED4E9F1263F56402">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="72F1B7131EC4CA999CEB2F6C30901146">3686</mods:number>
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<treatment id="D6410C37BF44FFE4FF36F8FBFDEEFDCF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5263617" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127664825" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5263617" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D6410C37BF44FFE4FF36F8FBFDEEFDCF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D6410C37BF44FFE4FF36F8FBFDEEFDCF" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection id="16F2EEAABF44FFFAFF36F8FBFEDAF8A9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5E57BD21BF44FFFAFF36F8FBFDA2F888" blockId="15.[151,602,1846,1905]" box="[151,602,1846,1872]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<heading id="051F0A4DBF44FFFAFF36F8FBFDA2F888" bold="true" box="[151,602,1846,1872]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="99E8C6A2BF44FFFAFF36F8FBFDA2F888" ID-CoL="3JB3R" authority="Allman, 1888" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,602,1846,1872]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dichotomum">
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<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF44FFFAFF36F8FBFDA2F888" bold="true" box="[151,602,1846,1872]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF44FFFAFF36F8FBFE54F888" bold="true" box="[151,428,1846,1872]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Halecium dichotomum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3A79C0D0BF44FFFAFE15F8FBFDA2F888" author="Allman" box="[436,602,1846,1872]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Allman, G. J. (1888) Report on the Hydroida dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II. - The Tubularinae, Corymorphinae, Campanularinae, Sertularinae and Thalamophora. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the year 1873 - 76, Zoology, 23 (70), 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="1888">Allman, 1888</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5E57BD21BF44FFFAFF36F894FEDAF8A9" blockId="15.[151,602,1846,1905]" box="[151,290,1881,1905]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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(
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<figureCitation id="C6D3A1A4BF44FFFAFF3EF894FF1AF8A9" box="[159,226,1881,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. A" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1756,1779]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,226,1735]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,223,1735]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 4. A: Hebella sp. 2 ― hydrothecae. B: Hebella sp. 3 ― hydrothecae. C: Hebella sp. 4 ― hydrothecae. D – J: Comparison of the cnidomes of Anthohebella communis (Calder, 1991) (D), Hebella dyssymetra Billard, 1933 (E), Hebella scandens (Bale, 1888) (F), Hebella sp. 1 (G), Hebella sp. 2 (H), Hebella sp. 3 (I), Hebella sp. 4 (J). K – Q: Halecium dichotomum Allman, 1888 ― various stems (K); male (L, M) and female (N, P) gonothecae; aperture of a female gonotheca in frontal view, showing twin hydrotheca (O); cnidome (Q). Scale bars: 10 µm (D – J, Q), 300 µm (K – P), 500 µm (C), 1 mm (A, B)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284151/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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K–Q)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="16F2EEAABF44FFFAFF36F86CFD13F82C" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="5E57BD21BF44FFFAFF36F86CFC45F80D" blockId="15.[151,1437,1953,2037]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="7EF89A0FBF44FFFAFF36F86CFC45F80D" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="99E8C6A2BF44FFFAFF36F86CFDC2F86F" ID-CoL="3JB3R" authority="Allman, 1888: 13" authorityName="Allman" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,570,1953,1975]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dichotomum">
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<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF44FFFAFF36F86CFE85F86F" box="[151,381,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Halecium dichotomum</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="DF499B30BF44FFFAFE24F86CFDC2F86F" author="Allman" box="[389,570,1953,1975]" page="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1888">
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<bibRefCitation id="3A79C0D0BF44FFFAFE24F86CFDECF86F" author="Allman" box="[389,532,1953,1975]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Allman, G. J. (1888) Report on the Hydroida dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II. - The Tubularinae, Corymorphinae, Campanularinae, Sertularinae and Thalamophora. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the year 1873 - 76, Zoology, 23 (70), 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="1888">Allman, 1888</bibRefCitation>
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: 13
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 6.―
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<treatmentCitation id="DF499B30BF44FFFAFD35F86CFCCFF86F" author="Billard" box="[660,823,1953,1975]" page="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1910">
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<bibRefCitation id="3A79C0D0BF44FFFAFD35F86CFCE5F86F" author="Billard" box="[660,797,1953,1975]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Billard, A. (1910) Revision d'une partie de la collection des hydroides du British Museum. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie, 11 (9), 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="1910">Billard, 1910</bibRefCitation>
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: 4
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</treatmentCitation>
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.―
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<treatmentCitation id="DF499B30BF44FFFAFCF5F86CFBE1F86F" author="Stechow" box="[852,1049,1953,1975]" page="419" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1925">
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<bibRefCitation id="3A79C0D0BF44FFFAFCF5F86CFC14F86F" author="Stechow" box="[852,1004,1953,1975]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Stechow, E. (1925) Hydroiden der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee- Expedition auf dem Dampfer " Valdivia " 1898 - 1899, 27, 383 - 546. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1038 / 078267 a 0" type="journal article" year="1925">Stechow, 1925</bibRefCitation>
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:419
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</treatmentCitation>
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.―
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<treatmentCitation id="DF499B30BF44FFFAFB97F86CFB02F86F" author="Millard" box="[1078,1274,1953,1975]" page="188" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1957">
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<bibRefCitation id="3A79C0D0BF44FFFAFB97F86CFB3EF86F" author="Millard" box="[1078,1222,1953,1975]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1957) The Hydrozoa of False Bay, South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 43 (4) (6), 173 - 243." type="journal article" year="1957">Millard, 1957</bibRefCitation>
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: 188
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</treatmentCitation>
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; 1966: 466, fig. 10A–K; 1968: 256; 1975: 147, fig. 48A–G.―
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<treatmentCitation id="DF499B30BF44FFFAFD35F80DFCB6F80D" author="Migotto" box="[660,846,1984,2006]" page="31" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1996">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="3A79C0D0BF44FFFAFD35F80DFCD2F80E" author="Migotto" box="[660,810,1984,2006]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Migotto, A. E. (1996) Benthic shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the coast of Sao Sebastiao, Brazil, including a checklist of Brazilian hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 306, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1996">Migotto, 1996</bibRefCitation>
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: 31
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 6F, G.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5E57BD21BF44FFFAFF36F812FD13F82C" blockId="15.[151,1437,1953,2037]" box="[151,747,2014,2037]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7EF89A0FBF44FFFAFF36F812FD13F82C" box="[151,747,2014,2037]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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||
not
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||
<taxonomicName id="99E8C6A2BF44FFFAFF1CF812FE3BF82D" ID-CoL="3JB3R" box="[189,451,2014,2037]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dichotomum">
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||
<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF44FFFAFF1CF812FEE7F82D" box="[189,287,2015,2037]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Halecium</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF44FFFAFEE7F812FE3BF82D" box="[326,451,2015,2037]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">dichotomum</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
―
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<treatmentCitation id="DF499B30BF44FFFAFE7CF813FD5EF82C" author="Gili" box="[477,678,2014,2037]" page="78" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1989">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A79C0D0BF44FFFAFE7CF813FD78F82C" author="Gili" box="[477,640,2014,2037]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Gili, J. M., Vervoort, W. & Pages, F. (1989) Hydroids from the west African coast: Guinea Bissau, Namibia and South Africa. Scientia Marina, 53 (1), 67 - 112." type="journal article" year="1989">
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Gili
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<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF44FFFAFDAAF82DFDC6F82D" box="[523,574,2015,2037]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
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, 1989
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 78
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 8.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="0A97EDA9BF5BFFE5FF36F911FB34F8B5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284151/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" targetBox="[151,1433,226,1735]" targetPageId="16">
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<paragraph id="5E57BD21BF5BFFE5FF36F911FB34F8B5" blockId="16.[151,1436,1756,1902]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF5BFFE5FF36F911FEF3F92A" bold="true" box="[151,267,1756,1779]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
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. A:
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<taxonomicName id="99E8C6A2BF5BFFE5FE99F910FE70F92B" box="[312,392,1757,1779]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Hebella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF5BFFE5FE99F910FE70F92B" box="[312,392,1757,1779]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hebella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. 2―hydrothecae. B:
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<taxonomicName id="99E8C6A2BF5BFFE5FDDCF910FD35F92B" box="[637,717,1757,1779]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Hebella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF5BFFE5FDDCF910FD35F92B" box="[637,717,1757,1779]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hebella</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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sp. 3―hydrothecae. C:
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<taxonomicName id="99E8C6A2BF5BFFE5FC62F910FBEBF92B" box="[963,1043,1757,1779]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Hebella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF5BFFE5FC62F910FBEBF92B" box="[963,1043,1757,1779]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hebella</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
sp. 4―hydrothecae. D–J: Comparison of the cnidomes of
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<taxonomicName id="99E8C6A2BF5BFFE5FEFBF936FD1FF8CA" authority="Calder, 1991" authorityName="Calder" authorityYear="1991" box="[346,743,1787,1810]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Anthohebella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="communis">
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<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF5BFFE5FEFBF936FDB7F8C9" box="[346,591,1787,1809]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Anthohebella communis</emphasis>
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||
(Calder, 1991)
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</taxonomicName>
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(D),
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<taxonomicName id="99E8C6A2BF5BFFE5FCBCF936FB8AF8C9" authority="Billard, 1933" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1933" box="[797,1138,1787,1809]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Hebella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dyssymetra">
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||
<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF5BFFE5FCBCF936FC1EF8C9" box="[797,998,1787,1809]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hebella dyssymetra</emphasis>
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||
Billard, 1933
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(E),
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<taxonomicName id="99E8C6A2BF5BFFE5FB04F936FF2AF8E9" authority="Bale, 1888" authorityName="Bale" authorityYear="1888" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Hebella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="scandens">
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||
<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF5BFFE5FB04F936FAA0F8C9" box="[1189,1368,1787,1809]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hebella scandens</emphasis>
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||
(Bale, 1888)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(F),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99E8C6A2BF5BFFE5FEA8F8D7FEA1F8E8" box="[265,345,1818,1840]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Hebella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF5BFFE5FEA8F8D7FEA1F8E8" box="[265,345,1818,1840]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hebella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
sp. 1 (G),
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||
<taxonomicName id="99E8C6A2BF5BFFE5FE70F8D7FDD9F8E8" box="[465,545,1818,1840]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Hebella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF5BFFE5FE70F8D7FDD9F8E8" box="[465,545,1818,1840]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hebella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
sp. 2 (H),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99E8C6A2BF5BFFE5FD38F8D7FD11F8E8" box="[665,745,1818,1840]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Hebella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF5BFFE5FD38F8D7FD11F8E8" box="[665,745,1818,1840]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hebella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 3 (I),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99E8C6A2BF5BFFE5FCF6F8D7FC5FF8E8" box="[855,935,1818,1840]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Hebella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF5BFFE5FCF6F8D7FC5FF8E8" box="[855,935,1818,1840]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hebella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 4 (J). K–Q:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99E8C6A2BF5BFFE5FBF9F8D7FF32F896" authority="Allman, 1888" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1888" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dichotomum">
|
||
<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF5BFFE5FBF9F8D7FAB8F8E8" box="[1112,1344,1818,1840]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Halecium dichotomum</emphasis>
|
||
Allman, 1888
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
―various stems (K); male (L, M) and female (N, P) gonothecae; aperture of a female gonotheca in frontal view, showing twin hydrotheca (O); cnidome (Q). Scale bars: 10 µm (D–J, Q), 300 µm (K–P), 500 µm (C), 1 mm (A, B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="16F2EEAABF5BFFE5FF36F857FEB3F80E" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="5E57BD21BF5BFFE5FF36F857FEB3F80E" blockId="16.[151,1436,1946,2006]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF5BFFE5FF36F857FE85F86B" bold="true" box="[151,381,1946,1971]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF5BFFE5FE2EF857FE2DF86B" bold="true" box="[399,469,1946,1971]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Stn. 2</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2A569BE1BF5BFFE5FE49F857FDA4F86A" box="[488,604,1946,1970]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2012-02-22">22.ii.2012</date>
|
||
, 1 m,
|
||
<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF5BFFE5FD0DF857FD15F86A" box="[684,749,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M245</emphasis>
|
||
: small female and male colonies on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99E8C6A2BF5BFFE5FB02F857FEBEF80E" authority="Allman, 1885" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1885" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="diaphana">
|
||
<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF5BFFE5FB02F857FA64F86A" box="[1187,1436,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Sertularella diaphana</emphasis>
|
||
(Allman, 1885)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="16F2EEAABF5AFFE4FF66FF55FDEEFDCF" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="5E57BD21BF5AFFE4FF66FF55FD36FEE7" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,535]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF5AFFE4FF66FF55FECCFF68" bold="true" box="[199,308,152,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. No dichotomic arrangement of the lateral hydrophores, so characteristic of Allman's (1888) species, could be seen in this epizoic material with dwarfed, poorly developed colonies. However, the presence of both male and female gonothecae support this correct identification. The perisarc of gonothecae of both sexes has a filmy appearance and is easily collapsible, and wrinkled surfaces are less regularly marked than in earlier accounts (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A79C0D0BF5AFFE4FF3FFEEAFECEFEE7" author="Millard" box="[158,310,295,319]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1966) The Hydrozoa of the south and west coasts of South Africa. Part III. The Gymnoblastea and small families of the Calyptoblastea. Annals of the South African Museum, 48 (18), 427 - 487." type="journal article" year="1966">Millard 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A79C0D0BF5AFFE4FEE0FEEAFE26FEE7" author="Migotto" box="[321,478,295,319]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Migotto, A. E. (1996) Benthic shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the coast of Sao Sebastiao, Brazil, including a checklist of Brazilian hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 306, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1996">Migotto 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), especially in males.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5E57BD21BF5AFFE4FF66FE80FC7BFE17" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,535]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Two
|
||
<typeStatus id="81530383BF5AFFE4FEA5FE80FEC7FEBD" box="[260,319,333,357]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of nematocysts occur in this species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C6D3A1A4BF5AFFE4FCA9FE81FCA8FEBC" box="[776,848,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 3. A, B" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1728,1751]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,195,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,195,1707]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 3. A, B: Clytia hemisphaerica (Linnaeus, 1767) ― hydro- (A) and gonotheca (B). C, D: Clytia noliformis (McCrady, 1859) ― hydro- (C) and gonotheca (D). E:? Gastroblasta sp. ― hydrotheca. F, G: Orthopyxis sargassicola (Nutting, 1915) ― hydro- (F) and gonotheca (G). H, I: Egmundella humilis Fraser, 1936 ― hydro- and nematothecae from samples M 231 (H) and M 007 (I). J – P: Relative sizes of the hydrothecae of the hebellids discussed in the text. J, Q, R: Anthohebella communis (Calder, 1991) ― hydrothecae (J, Q) and gonotheca with medusoid gonophore (R). K, S, T: Hebella dyssymetra Billard, 1933 ― hydrothecae. L, U – Y: Hebella scandens (Bale, 1888) ― hydrothecae (L, U); gonotheca seen laterally (V) and apically (X), showing the four-flapped operculum; gonophore (Y). M, Z: Hebella sp. 1 ― hydrotheca. N: Hebella sp. 2 ― hydrotheca. O: Hebella sp. 3 ― hydrotheca. P: Hebella sp. 4 ― hydrotheca. Scale bars: 200 µm (H, I, Z), 300 µm (A – E, S, T), 500 µm (Q, R, U – Y), 1 mm (F, G, J – P)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284150/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
Q): 1) microbasic mastigophores,
|
||
<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF5AFFE4FB41FE80FB02FEBC" box="[1248,1274,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 5.9×1.6 µm, abundant in the tentacles, also scattered in the coenosarc; 2) larger and wider capsules with conspicuous shaft, (8.8–9.3)×(3.7–4.0) µm, occurring in the coenosarc. Since no discharged capsules of the latter
|
||
<typeStatus id="81530383BF5AFFE4FB6AFE58FB03FE75" box="[1227,1275,405,429]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
|
||
were found, I follow
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A79C0D0BF5AFFE4FF46FE7AFE6BFE17" author="Migotto" box="[231,403,439,463]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Migotto, A. E. (1996) Benthic shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the coast of Sao Sebastiao, Brazil, including a checklist of Brazilian hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 306, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1996">Migotto (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in considering them to be pseudostenoteles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5E57BD21BF5AFFE4FF66FE16FDEEFDCF" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,535]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF5AFFE4FF66FE16FE04FE2C" bold="true" box="[199,508,475,500]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="26FFFDB1BF5AFFE4FDABFE11FD61FE2C" box="[522,665,476,500]" name="South Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A79C0D0BF5AFFE4FD06FE11FCC6FE2C" author="Allman" box="[679,830,476,500]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Allman, G. J. (1888) Report on the Hydroida dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II. - The Tubularinae, Corymorphinae, Campanularinae, Sertularinae and Thalamophora. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the year 1873 - 76, Zoology, 23 (70), 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="1888">Allman 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A79C0D0BF5AFFE4FCE8FE11FC13FE2C" author="Stechow" box="[841,1003,476,500]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Stechow, E. (1925) Hydroiden der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee- Expedition auf dem Dampfer " Valdivia " 1898 - 1899, 27, 383 - 546. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1038 / 078267 a 0" type="journal article" year="1925">Stechow 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Millard 1975),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="26FFFDB1BF5AFFE4FB3EFE11FB1CFE2C" box="[1183,1252,476,500]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A79C0D0BF5AFFE4FB50FE11FA68FE2C" author="Migotto" box="[1265,1424,476,500]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Migotto, A. E. (1996) Benthic shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the coast of Sao Sebastiao, Brazil, including a checklist of Brazilian hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 306, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1996">Migotto 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), eastern Caribbean (present study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |