116 lines
13 KiB
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116 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="878111677FAE08B46DE68E36286B2901" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.200521" ID-GBIF-Dataset="58f4e48e-1a93-4b20-bd0a-8bc98bf2d618" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="200521" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460341739273" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Williams, Gary C. & Alderslade, Philip" docDate="2011" docId="FC569472DE601F3E77F3FBA5FCF0F96B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03001p048.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3001" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Anthoptilum decipiens Thomson & Henderson 1906" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="006FEC0ADE631F3D7764FF90FF8FFF99" masterDocTitle="Three new species of pennatulacean octocorals with the ability to attach to rocky substrata (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Pennatulacea)" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1698261214968" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="10F67A0895397CBD47E3C5090F20B457">Three new species of pennatulacean octocorals with the ability to attach to rocky substrata (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Pennatulacea)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="EBAF20D3F49E7B6BA5B959EB517265E0" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="FFB6F2BBC6201115C7FF53E56557CCBB">Williams, Gary C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="9ECF6DCA159C40135639FD27BE900AE3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E8C5A8017347D607010B11658D8A15FE">Alderslade, Philip</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DD53EF6496DEDF4E563AD7B093F5F01F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4354E9F20F3FD5BF9452BC23AC10A573">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="11B51DDE42EBAAD42D2D8D47201ED7E3">
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<mods:date id="50489D1FB36728D5FC0168D50EE77088">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="EBDBE1C1D4FDE918BFCCED23B159DC0A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9D5EEDCDB5722D3355D5036246E986F0">3001</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="C7EB77191DAF336E9C822B4EFF3C222D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.200521</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="39916CD9AC05DB80FE45BCA26461A3BC" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0853EA75F06A794B8D7C5303EB8E7D00" type="Zenodo-Dep">200521</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="FC569472DE601F3E77F3FBA5FCF0F96B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6186533" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119406581" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6186533" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC569472DE601F3E77F3FBA5FCF0F96B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FC569472DE601F3E77F3FBA5FCF0F96B" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
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<subSubSection id="3CE576EFDE601F3E77F3FBA5FF77FBF6" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="74402564DE601F3E77F3FBA5FC92FBD6" blockId="3.[151,797,1077,1135]" box="[151,797,1077,1103]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
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<heading id="2F089208DE601F3E77F3FBA5FC92FBD6" bold="true" box="[151,797,1077,1103]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="B3FF5EE7DE601F3E77F3FBA5FC92FBD6" ID-CoL="5VFMB" authority="Thomson & Henderson, 1906" authorityName="Thomson & Henderson" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,797,1077,1103]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthoptilidae" genus="Anthoptilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pennatulacea" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="decipiens">
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<emphasis id="468BF976DE601F3E77F3FBA5FC92FBD6" bold="true" box="[151,797,1077,1103]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="468BF976DE601F3E77F3FBA5FE27FBD6" bold="true" box="[151,424,1077,1103]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Anthoptilum decipiens</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="106E5895DE601F3E76CBFBA5FC92FBD6" author="Thomson" box="[431,797,1077,1103]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" refString="Thomson, J. A. & Henderson, W. D. (1906) An account of the alcyonarians collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator in the Indian Ocean. Part II. The alcyonarians of the deep sea. Trustees of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, i - xvi + 132 pp." type="book" year="1906">Thomson & Henderson, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="74402564DE601F3E77F3FBC7FF77FBF6" blockId="3.[151,797,1077,1135]" box="[151,248,1111,1135]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
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(
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<figureCitation id="ECC439E1DE601F3E77FBFBC7FF7EFBF6" box="[159,241,1111,1135]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[151,250,972,995]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,948]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,948]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. World map showing known geographic locations of rock-inhabiting sea pens: = Anthoptilum gowlettholmesae sp. nov.; = Anthoptilum lithophilum sp. nov.; = Calibelemnon francei sp. nov.; + = Anthoptilum decipiens; * = taxa indeterminate; from specimen CAS 179456 (Hawai’i) and / or underwater images (Hawai’i and New Zealand)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200530/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3CE576EFDE601F3E77F3FB30FD68FB2C" box="[151,743,1184,1206]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="74402564DE601F3E77F3FB30FD68FB2C" blockId="3.[151,743,1184,1206]" box="[151,743,1184,1206]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="54EF024ADE601F3E77F3FB30FD68FB2C" box="[151,743,1184,1206]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicName id="B3FF5EE7DE601F3E77F3FB30FD6BFB2C" ID-CoL="5VFMB" authority="Thomson & Henderson, 1906: 109" authorityName="Thomson & Henderson" authorityPageNumber="109" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,740,1184,1206]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthoptilidae" genus="Anthoptilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pennatulacea" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="decipiens">
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<emphasis id="468BF976DE601F3E77F3FB30FEF5FB2F" box="[151,378,1184,1206]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Anthoptilum decipiens</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="F55E0375DE601F3E76E4FB30FD6BFB2C" author="Thomson" box="[384,740,1184,1206]" page="109" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" year="1906">
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<bibRefCitation id="106E5895DE601F3E76E4FB30FD3EFB2F" author="Thomson" box="[384,689,1184,1206]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" refString="Thomson, J. A. & Henderson, W. D. (1906) An account of the alcyonarians collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator in the Indian Ocean. Part II. The alcyonarians of the deep sea. Trustees of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, i - xvi + 132 pp." type="book" year="1906">Thomson & Henderson, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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: 109
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3CE576EFDE601F3E77F3FB73FCF0F96B" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="74402564DE601F3E77F3FB73FC7BFA37" blockId="3.[151,1436,1250,1779]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="468BF976DE601F3E77F3FB73FE84FB62" bold="true" box="[151,267,1251,1275]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Part of Thomson and Henderson’s (1906: 109) inadequately illustrated description of this species, follows. “The stalk is short and conical; it expands gradually from its junction with the rachis downwards, and has a large knob in the centre of the base. The base thus resembles a “tam o’ shanter”; or, to put it another way, the stalk ends in a large knob, but before reaching the knob it expands into a large collar-like fold …. The most noteworthy features of this species are: …. 3. The shape of the basal expansion with its knob-like termination into which the end of the axis extends. …. Locality: ….
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<geoCoordinate id="11CB43A3DE601F3E7501FA06FD44FA37" box="[613,715,1430,1454]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" precision="925" value="7.9166665">7° 55’ N</geoCoordinate>
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.,
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<geoCoordinate id="11CB43A3DE601F3E75BFFA06FCC4FA37" box="[731,843,1430,1454]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" precision="925" value="81.78333">81° 47’ E</geoCoordinate>
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: 506 fathoms.”
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="74402564DE601F3E77A1FA2BFCF0F96B" blockId="3.[151,1436,1250,1779]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
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As a result of this detailed account of the proximal end of the peduncle, we regard
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<taxonomicName id="B3FF5EE7DE601F3E733EFA2BFB6DFA4A" box="[1114,1250,1467,1491]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthoptilidae" genus="Anthoptilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pennatulacea" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="decipiens">
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<emphasis id="468BF976DE601F3E733EFA2BFB6DFA4A" box="[1114,1250,1467,1491]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">A. decipiens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a rock-inhabiting sea pen. Other aspects of the description (elongate colony
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<quantity id="B3078881DE601F3E7403FA4EFC4AFA6F" box="[871,965,1502,1526]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="720.0">720 mm</quantity>
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in length, ratio of colony length to rachis diameter 180:1, siphonozooid distribution, minute rod-like sclerites in the peduncle that may form star-shaped groups) indicate that this is a fourth species of this
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<typeStatus id="AB449BC6DE601F3E75A8F9B7FD73F9A6" box="[716,764,1575,1599]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
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of sea pen, despite
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<bibRefCitation id="106E5895DE601F3E74B2F9B6FB13F9A7" author="Kukenthal" box="[982,1180,1574,1598]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" refString="Kukenthal, W. (1915) Pennatularia. Das Tierreich, 43, 1 - 132." type="journal article" year="1915">Kükenthal (1915)</bibRefCitation>
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listing it as a synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="B3FF5EE7DE601F3E77D1F9DBFEE4F9FA" box="[181,363,1611,1635]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthoptilidae" genus="Anthoptilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pennatulacea" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandiflorum">
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<emphasis id="468BF976DE601F3E77D1F9DBFEE4F9FA" box="[181,363,1611,1635]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">A. grandiflorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. We are, however, unable to confirm this, as the specimen is probably in the Indian Museum in Kolkata (where the bulk of the samples from the
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<taxonomicName id="B3FF5EE7DE601F3E75A7F9FFFCC5F91F" box="[707,842,1647,1670]" family="Nemichthyidae" genus="Investigator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="468BF976DE601F3E75A7F9FFFCC5F91F" box="[707,842,1647,1670]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Investigator</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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expedition are stored), and we have never been able to obtain information or loans from this institution.
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<bibRefCitation id="106E5895DE601F3E7585F902FBC0F933" author="Thomson" box="[737,1103,1682,1706]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" refString="Thomson, J. A. & Henderson, W. D. (1906) An account of the alcyonarians collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator in the Indian Ocean. Part II. The alcyonarians of the deep sea. Trustees of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, i - xvi + 132 pp." type="book" year="1906">Thomson and Henderson (1906)</bibRefCitation>
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did not designate
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<typeStatus id="AB449BC6DE601F3E7245F903FADEF932" box="[1313,1361,1683,1707]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
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specimens, but some of their specimens labeled as
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<typeStatus id="AB449BC6DE601F3E75DAF926FCA1F957" box="[702,814,1718,1742]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
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, or as parts of
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<typeStatus id="AB449BC6DE601F3E748EF926FBD5F957" box="[1002,1114,1718,1742]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
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, are in the Natural History Museum, London—unfortunately
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<taxonomicName id="B3FF5EE7DE601F3E757CF94BFD2EF96A" box="[536,673,1755,1779]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthoptilidae" genus="Anthoptilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pennatulacea" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="decipiens">
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<emphasis id="468BF976DE601F3E757CF94BFD2EF96A" box="[536,673,1755,1779]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">A. decipiens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is not among them.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |