570 lines
50 KiB
XML
570 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.050.0106" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7910383" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683578624893" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Londt, Jason G. H." docDate="2009" docId="FC568798FFEBFF8CF7CEFE2E3333FEEC" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.50.1.137-183.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 50 (1)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.050.0106" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.3:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Sisyrnodytes niveipilosus : Ricardo 1925" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="165" masterDocId="006FFFE0FFF1FF90F65EFFBF3763FF9C" masterDocTitle="A review of Afrotropical Sisyrnodytes Loew, 1856 (Diptera: Asilidae: Stenopogoninae)" masterLastPageNumber="137" masterPageNumber="137" pageNumber="163" updateTime="1683600867288" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>A review of Afrotropical Sisyrnodytes Loew, 1856 (Diptera: Asilidae: Stenopogoninae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Londt, Jason G. H.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2009-06-30</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>50</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>137</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>137</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.050.0106</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.050.0106</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7910383</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC568798FFEBFF8CF7CEFE2E3333FEEC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FC568798FFEBFF8CF7CEFE2E3333FEEC" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="26" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[400,848,401,426]" pageId="26" pageNumber="163" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="26.[144,1104,401,1671]" box="[400,848,401,426]" pageId="26" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<heading box="[400,848,401,426]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="163" reason="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6YSNK" authority="Ricardo, 1925" authorityName=": Ricardo" authorityYear="1925" box="[400,848,401,426]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Sisyrnodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niveipilosus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[400,682,401,425]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="163">Sisyrnodytes niveipilosus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="RICARDO, G." box="[689,848,401,426]" pageId="26" pageNumber="163" pagination="234 - 282" refId="ref31514" refString="RICARDO, G. 1925. New species of Asilidae from South Africa. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Zoology, Botany and Geology (9) 15: 234 - 282." type="journal article" year="1925">Ricardo, 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[540,707,438,463]" pageId="26" pageNumber="163" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="26.[144,1104,401,1671]" box="[540,707,438,463]" pageId="26" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<figureCitation box="[540,667,438,463]" captionStart="Figs 25–30" captionStartId="42.[144,183,1599,1619]" captionTargetBox="[146,1069,217,1575]" captionTargetId="figure-52@42.[146,1069,217,1575]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figs 25–30. Sisyrnodytes species, ơ terminalia in lateral and ventral aspects: (25, 26) S. major Adams, 1905, Zuarungu, Ghana; (27, 28) S. nilicola (Rondani, 1850), Tel Aviv, Israel; (29, 30) S. niveipilosus Ricardo, 1925, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe. Arrowed is a broken structure. Scale lines = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7910397/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="163">Figs 29, 30</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[679,707,438,463]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="45.[182,215,875,895]" captionTargetBox="[261,1055,202,848]" captionTargetId="figure-34@45.[261,1055,202,848]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Fig. 41. Distribution of Sisyrnodytes ausensis sp. n. (•), brevis (Macquart, 1838) (·) and niveipilosus Ricardo, 1925 (9)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7910409/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="163">41</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="163" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="26.[144,1104,401,1671]" box="[144,1103,476,497]" pageId="26" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[144,1103,476,497]" pageId="26" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="RICARDO, G." box="[144,563,476,497]" page="247" pageId="26" pageNumber="163" year="1925">
|
||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6YSNK" authority=": Ricardo 1925: 247" authorityName=": Ricardo" authorityPageNumber="247" authorityYear="1925" box="[144,563,476,497]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Sisyrnodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niveipilosus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[144,374,477,497]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="163">Sisyrnodytes niveipilosus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="RICARDO, G." box="[388,563,476,496]" pageId="26" pageNumber="163" pagination="234 - 282" refId="ref31514" refString="RICARDO, G. 1925. New species of Asilidae from South Africa. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Zoology, Botany and Geology (9) 15: 234 - 282." type="journal article" year="1925">Ricardo 1925: 247</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="OLDROYD, H." box="[573,740,476,496]" page="87" pageId="26" pageNumber="163" year="1957">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="OLDROYD, H." box="[573,740,476,496]" pageId="26" pageNumber="163" pagination="79 - 88" refId="ref31396" refString="OLDROYD, H. 1957. The genus Sisyrnodytes Loew (Diptera: Asilidae). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London (B) 26 (5 - 6): 79 - 88." type="journal article" year="1957">Oldroyd 1957: 87</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; 1974: 74; 1980: 368 (catalogue);
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="HULL, F. M." box="[1063,1103,476,496]" pageId="26" pageNumber="163" pagination="1 - 430" refId="ref30960" refString="HULL, F. M. 1962. Robber flies of the World. The genera of the family Asilidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 224 (1): 1 - 430, (2): 431 - 907." type="journal article" year="1962">Hull</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="26.[144,1104,401,1671]" box="[240,663,500,520]" pageId="26" pageNumber="163">1962: 191 (figs 501 wing, 1031 & 1040 head).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="26" pageNumber="163" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="26.[144,1104,401,1671]" box="[144,308,531,556]" pageId="26" pageNumber="163">Redescription:</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="26.[144,1104,401,1671]" pageId="26" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<emphasis box="[144,201,569,593]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="163">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(based on
|
||
<typeStatus box="[313,413,569,594]" pageId="26" pageNumber="163">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in excellent condition; both antennae broken off beyond pedicel, left prothoracic leg missing terminal four tarsomeres).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="26.[144,1104,401,1671]" pageId="26" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<emphasis box="[144,205,638,662]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="163">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: Dark red-brown to black with white, orange and pale yellowish setae. Antennae: Brown-orange (terminal parts missing). Scape and pedicel white setose ventrally, yellowish dorsally. Major ventral setae of pedicel long. Eye to face width ratio 2.4:1. Mystax longish, white, fairly well developed dorsally. Frons and vertex white and orange setose; ocellar setae long. Laterally situated frontal setae orange and white, extending slightly below antennal sockets. Occipital setae white, postoculars mostly orange. Palps and proboscis yellowish setose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="26.[144,1104,401,1671]" pageId="26" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<emphasis box="[144,225,868,892]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="163">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: Dark red-brown to black. Pronotum white and yellow setose. Mesonotum distinctly humped, entirely long setose except for narrow paramedial strips, sutural and postsutural spots. Lateral macrosetae yellow-orange, other setae of similar development, mostly mixed white and pale orange, but there are clusters of uniformly white, brown or orange setae situated mainly anteriorly. Scutellum apruinose with poorly defined transverse groove (has crinkled appearance); disc asetose, apical marginal setae numerous pale yellowish and white. Pleural setae slightly wavy, mostly orange except for some white setae dorsally on anepisternum. Katepimeron orange setose, katatergals orange, long, shafts slightly wavy. Legs: Orange, proximal two-thirds of femora dark red-brown, mainly orange setose, but there are some small white setae too. Claws longish, dark red-brown to black; empodia yellowish, pulvilli minute to absent. Wings 7.0×
|
||
<quantity box="[194,284,1219,1244]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="26" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
. C white setose basally; membrane transparent. Haltere yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="26.[144,1104,401,1671]" pageId="26" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<emphasis box="[144,250,1257,1281]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="163">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Dark red-brown to black; mainly long white setose except for anterior parts of T2–5 which have shorter yellowish setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="26.[144,1104,401,1671]" pageId="26" pageNumber="163">
|
||
Genitalia: Not dissected, but visible structures appear to conform to dissected and illustrated genitalia of a topotypic
|
||
<emphasis box="[525,542,1353,1377]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="163">ơ</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[609,723,1353,1378]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Bulawayo" pageId="26" pageNumber="163">Bulawayo</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[736,866,1353,1378]" captionStart="Figs 25–30" captionStartId="42.[144,183,1599,1619]" captionTargetBox="[146,1069,217,1575]" captionTargetId="figure-52@42.[146,1069,217,1575]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figs 25–30. Sisyrnodytes species, ơ terminalia in lateral and ventral aspects: (25, 26) S. major Adams, 1905, Zuarungu, Ghana; (27, 28) S. nilicola (Rondani, 1850), Tel Aviv, Israel; (29, 30) S. niveipilosus Ricardo, 1925, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe. Arrowed is a broken structure. Scale lines = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7910397/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="163">Figs 29, 30</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epandrium reduced in size and simple in structure, slightly bulbous proctiger extending well beyond it. Gonocoxite fairly large, external lobe tapering to fairly acute tip in lateral view, internal lobe long with down turned tip. Gonostylus fairly long, simple in structure. Hypandrium reduced, short and broad (twice as broad as long), transversely oval with broadly-rounded apex. Aedeagus robust, slightly dorsoventrally compressed, with wing-like projections laterally and rounded tip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="26.[144,1104,401,1671]" lastBlockId="27.[181,1141,206,263]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="26" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<emphasis box="[144,228,1582,1606]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="163">Female</emphasis>
|
||
: Similar to male. Somewhat variable in setal coloration. Antennal setae white or yellow; mystax may be uniformly white, white dorsally and yellow to orange ventrally or white and yellow with some dark red-brown setae along epistomal margin (Namibian material); abdominal terga may be predominantly white setose or may have distinct bands of white and yellowish setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="27.[181,1142,279,368]" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">
|
||
Variation: Wing length
|
||
<emphasis box="[435,452,280,304]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">ơ</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[457,592,279,304]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="7.1" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="27" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="6.25" valueMax="7.1" valueMin="5.4">5.4–7.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[601,764,279,304]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.449999999999999" metricValueMax="7.8" metricValueMin="5.1" pageId="27" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="6.449999999999999" valueMax="7.8" valueMin="5.1">
|
||
<emphasis box="[601,662,279,304]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">^5.1</emphasis>
|
||
–7.8 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Males, known only from Zimbabwean
|
||
<typeStatus box="[250,298,311,336]" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality demonstrate little variation. Topotypic male antennae red-brown; major ventral setae of pedicel longer than postpedicel.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="27.[181,1143,385,1670]" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[181,291,385,410]" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designation:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="RICARDO, G." box="[435,600,385,410]" pageId="27" pageNumber="164" pagination="234 - 282" refId="ref31514" refString="RICARDO, G. 1925. New species of Asilidae from South Africa. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Zoology, Botany and Geology (9) 15: 234 - 282." type="journal article" year="1925">Ricardo (1925)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the species on ‘
|
||
<materialsCitation country="Zimbabwe" location="Museum" pageId="27" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bulawayo" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[874,986,385,410]" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount box="[998,1134,385,410]" pageId="27" pageNumber="164" type="female">five females</specimenCount>
|
||
) from
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[243,357,417,442]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Bulawayo" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">Bulawayo</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[371,477,417,442]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">Rhodesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC568798FFEBFF8CF7CEFE2E3333FEEC:71206055FFEAFF8BF7BBFE1E3532FE26" box="[485,593,417,442]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Museum" pageId="27" pageNumber="164" stateProvince="Bulawayo">Museum</location>
|
||
).’
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="OLDROYD, H." box="[616,793,417,442]" pageId="27" pageNumber="164" pagination="79 - 88" refId="ref31396" refString="OLDROYD, H. 1957. The genus Sisyrnodytes Loew (Diptera: Asilidae). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London (B) 26 (5 - 6): 79 - 88." type="journal article" year="1957">Oldroyd (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, under the heading
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
‘
|
||
<materialsCitation collectorName="Ricardo I & While I & It & Oldroyd & He & The" country="Zimbabwe" county="Types in London" location="Miss Ricardo" municipality="The" pageId="27" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Bulawayo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1023,1126,417,441]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1023,1126,417,441]" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
’, wrote ‘I do not think
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC568798FFEBFF8CF7CEFE2E3333FEEC:71206055FFEAFF8BF7C1FE7E3557FE46" box="[415,564,449,474]" country="Zimbabwe" county="Types in London" municipality="The" name="Miss Ricardo" pageId="27" pageNumber="164" stateProvince="Bulawayo">Miss Ricardo</location>
|
||
can seriously have meant to describe a species from
|
||
<typeStatus box="[181,288,481,506]" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
only, without a
|
||
<typeStatus box="[468,569,481,506]" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, and I imagine a line of text was omitted.
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC568798FFEBFF8CF7CEFE2E3333FEEC:71206055FFEAFF8BF255FE5E332FFE66" box="[1035,1100,481,506]" country="Zimbabwe" county="Types in London" municipality="The" name="There" pageId="27" pageNumber="164" stateProvince="Bulawayo">There</location>
|
||
are specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[366,480,513,538]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Bulawayo" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">Bulawayo</collectingRegion>
|
||
in the
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC568798FFEBFF8CF7CEFE2E3333FEEC:71206055FFEAFF8BF475FDBE3580FD86" box="[555,739,513,538]" country="Zimbabwe" county="Types in London" municipality="The" name="British Museum" pageId="27" pageNumber="164" stateProvince="Bulawayo">British Museum</location>
|
||
, which are labelled “
|
||
<typeStatus box="[971,1070,513,538]" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
<emphasis box="[1077,1113,513,538]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">^”</emphasis>
|
||
in
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC568798FFEBFF8CF7CEFE2E3333FEEC:71206055FFEAFF8BF6EBFD9E363DFDA6" box="[181,350,545,570]" country="Zimbabwe" county="Types in London" municipality="The" name="Miss Ricardo's" pageId="27" pageNumber="164" stateProvince="Bulawayo">Miss Ricardo’s</location>
|
||
handwriting, but they are undoubtedly males.
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC568798FFEBFF8CF7CEFE2E3333FEEC:71206055FFEAFF8BF539FD9E34F0FDA6" box="[871,915,545,570]" country="Zimbabwe" county="Types in London" municipality="The" name="The" pageId="27" pageNumber="164" stateProvince="Bulawayo">The</location>
|
||
best plan, no doubt, would be to consider them all as
|
||
<typeStatus box="[572,681,577,602]" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.’, and did not designate a
|
||
<typeStatus box="[983,1089,577,602]" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC568798FFEBFF8CF7CEFE2E3333FEEC:71206055FFEAFF8BF211FDFE3315FDC6" box="[1103,1142,577,602]" country="Zimbabwe" county="Types in London" municipality="The" name="My" pageId="27" pageNumber="164" stateProvince="Bulawayo">My</location>
|
||
experience suggests that all
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC568798FFEBFF8CF7CEFE2E3333FEEC:71206055FFEAFF8BF7B1FDDE3539FDE6" box="[495,602,609,634]" country="Zimbabwe" county="Types in London" municipality="The" name="Ricardo's" pageId="27" pageNumber="164" stateProvince="Bulawayo">Ricardo’s</location>
|
||
newly described species, unless based on single specimens, are usually considered to be
|
||
<typeStatus box="[612,712,641,666]" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. I have studied only the single specimen listed above and here designate it as
|
||
<typeStatus box="[585,691,673,698]" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[700,744,673,698]" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">The</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
other
|
||
<specimenCount box="[814,983,673,698]" pageId="27" pageNumber="164" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
mentioned by
|
||
<collectorName box="[181,286,705,730]" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">Ricardo I</collectorName>
|
||
consider
|
||
<typeStatus box="[396,561,705,730]" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. Oldroyd (1974) stated ‘
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[830,1025,705,730]" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">Types in London</collectingCounty>
|
||
and Bulawayo’, and Dr Erica McAlister confirms that, apart from the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[865,971,737,762]" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, there are three other cotypes at the BMNH. This means that the National Museum of
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1014,1137,769,794]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[181,297,801,826]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Bulawayo" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">Bulawayo</collectingRegion>
|
||
, probably has a single
|
||
<typeStatus box="[547,702,801,826]" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName box="[710,793,801,826]" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">While I</collectorName>
|
||
have not checked the gender of all these specimens,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="OLDROYD, H." box="[407,580,833,858]" pageId="27" pageNumber="164" pagination="79 - 88" refId="ref31396" refString="OLDROYD, H. 1957. The genus Sisyrnodytes Loew (Diptera: Asilidae). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London (B) 26 (5 - 6): 79 - 88." type="journal article" year="1957">Oldroyd (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was confident that they were all males and I accept his determinations.
|
||
<collectorName box="[407,424,865,890]" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">It</collectorName>
|
||
is odd that
|
||
<collectorName box="[564,657,865,890]" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">Oldroyd</collectorName>
|
||
failed to mention another
|
||
<specimenCount box="[966,1138,865,890]" pageId="27" pageNumber="164" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, both females, in the BMNH (listed below) as these must surely have been available to him, when he reviewed the genus in 1957.
|
||
<collectorName box="[645,678,929,954]" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">He</collectorName>
|
||
may not have been sure of their identification however, as the specimens do not carry his identification labels.
|
||
<collectorName box="[934,978,961,986]" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">The</collectorName>
|
||
evident sexual dimorphism may have caused him some uncertainty
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="27.[181,1143,385,1670]" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[181,275,1032,1052]" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis box="[283,297,1033,1052]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">ơ</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[301,428,1032,1052]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">ZIMBABWE</collectingCountry>
|
||
: ‘Pres. by / Imp. Bur. Ent. / Brit. Mus. / 1927–209.’, ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Loew" authorityYear="1856" box="[898,1013,1033,1053]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Sisyrnodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[898,1013,1033,1053]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">Sisyrnodytes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Ricardo" authorityYear="1925" box="[1027,1135,1033,1053]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Sisyrnodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niveipilosus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1027,1135,1033,1053]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">niveipilosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. / Ric.’, ‘
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[248,342,1056,1076]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Bulawayo" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">Bulawayo</collectingRegion>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[350,425,1054,1077]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="164" precision="925" value="-20.15">20°09’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[428,506,1054,1077]" degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="164" precision="925" value="28.583334">28°35’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
] / S. Rhodesia /
|
||
<date box="[644,732,1056,1076]" pageId="27" pageNumber="164" value="1923-05-20">20.5.1923</date>
|
||
/ Rhodesia / Museum’, ‘
|
||
<typeStatus box="[940,1017,1056,1076]" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">Syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Loew" authorityYear="1856" box="[1030,1142,1057,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Sisyrnodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1030,1142,1057,1077]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">Sisyrnodytes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Ricardo" authorityName=": Ricardo" authorityYear="1925" box="[195,383,1080,1101]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Sisyrnodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niveipilosus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[195,303,1081,1101]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">niveipilosus</emphasis>
|
||
Ricardo
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ det. J.E. Chainey, 1983’ [this rectangular label has a circular blue rimmed label glued to its upper right hand corner reading ‘Syn- / type’] (BMNH). The specimen is double mounted on a cellulose strip and a little green verdigris is present above and below the specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="27.[181,1143,385,1670]" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">
|
||
Other specimens examined:
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="Botswana & Day & C. Stockmann'" country="Botswana" latitude="-21.566668" location="20 km W of Ghanzi" longLatPrecision="1263" longitude="21.783333" pageId="27" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ghanzi">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[455,587,1162,1182]" name="Botswana" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">BOTSWANA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis box="[598,636,1162,1182]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">1^‘</emphasis>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC568798FFEBFF8CF7CEFE2E3333FEEC:71206055FFEAFF8BF422FB35345FFB02" box="[636,828,1162,1182]" country="Botswana" latitude="-21.566668" longLatPrecision="1263" longitude="21.783333" name="20 km W of Ghanzi" pageId="27" pageNumber="164" stateProvince="Ghanzi">
|
||
<quantity box="[636,693,1162,1182]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="164" unit="km" value="20.0">20km</quantity>
|
||
W of
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[759,828,1162,1182]" country="Botswana" name="Ghanzi" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">Ghanzi</collectingRegion>
|
||
</location>
|
||
, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[847,924,1159,1182]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="164" precision="925" value="-21.566668">21°34'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[927,1005,1159,1182]" degrees="21" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="164" precision="925" value="21.783333">21°47'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
] /
|
||
<collectorName box="[1035,1126,1162,1182]" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">Botswana</collectorName>
|
||
/ 28.viii.83.
|
||
<collectorName box="[281,319,1186,1206]" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">Day</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName box="[336,473,1186,1206]" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">C. Stockmann’</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[484,556,1186,1206]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="27" pageNumber="164" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1924-05-08" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="N. Bechuanaland & J. Maurice'" country="Botswana" location="Mongaletsela." pageId="27" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ghanzi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[571,609,1186,1206]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">2^‘</emphasis>
|
||
<collectorName box="[610,775,1186,1206]" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">N. Bechuanaland</collectorName>
|
||
: /
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[795,864,1186,1206]" country="Botswana" name="Ghanzi" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">Ghanzi</collectingRegion>
|
||
, /
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC568798FFEBFF8CF7CEFE2E3333FEEC:71206055FFEAFF8BF52AFB1D3494FB2A" box="[884,1015,1186,1206]" country="Botswana" name="Mongaletsela." pageId="27" pageNumber="164" stateProvince="Ghanzi">Mongaletsela.</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<date box="[1031,1110,1186,1206]" pageId="27" pageNumber="164" value="1924-05-08">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1031,1110,1186,1206]" pageId="27" pageNumber="164" value="1924-05-08">8.v.1924</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName pageId="27" pageNumber="164">J. Maurice’</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[275,349,1210,1230]" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[363,1011,1210,1230]" collectingDate="1960-04" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="Schofield'" country="Botswana" location="Bechuanaland" municipality="Lekwabi Pan" pageId="27" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis box="[363,402,1210,1230]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">1^‘</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[401,524,1210,1230]" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">Lekwabi Pan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
[?] /
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC568798FFEBFF8CF7CEFE2E3333FEEC:71206055FFEAFF8BF464FB0535DFFB52" box="[570,700,1210,1230]" country="Botswana" municipality="Lekwabi Pan" name="Bechuanaland" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">Bechuanaland</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<date box="[714,813,1210,1230]" pageId="27" pageNumber="164" value="1960-04">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[714,813,1210,1230]" pageId="27" pageNumber="164" value="1960-04">April 1960</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName box="[828,922,1210,1230]" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">Schofield’</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[933,1004,1210,1230]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="27" pageNumber="164" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="Schofield'" country="Botswana" location="Lekwabi Pan" pageId="27" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1019,1058,1210,1230]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">1^‘</emphasis>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC568798FFEBFF8CF7CEFE2E3333FEEC:71206055FFEAFF8BF27FFB0537BBFB7A" country="Botswana" name="Lekwabi Pan" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">Lekwabi Pan</location>
|
||
/ Bechuanaland / iv 60 /
|
||
<collectorName box="[475,573,1234,1254]" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">Schofield’</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[590,663,1234,1254]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="27" pageNumber="164" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="Ovamboland & Koch'" country="Namibia" latitude="-17.4" location="Oshikango" longLatPrecision="1279" longitude="15.883333" pageId="27" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[682,788,1234,1254]" name="Namibia" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">NAMIBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis box="[800,839,1234,1254]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">1^‘</emphasis>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC568798FFEBFF8CF7CEFE2E3333FEEC:71206055FFEAFF8BF518FB6D34D3FB7A" box="[838,944,1234,1254]" country="Namibia" latitude="-17.4" longLatPrecision="1279" longitude="15.883333" name="Oshikango" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">Oshikango</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[960,1038,1231,1254]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="164" precision="925" value="-17.4">17°24'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1042,1120,1231,1254]" degrees="15" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="164" precision="925" value="15.883333">15°53'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
] /
|
||
<collectorName box="[181,300,1258,1278]" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">Ovamboland</collectorName>
|
||
/ viii–48.
|
||
<collectorName box="[405,462,1258,1278]" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">Koch’</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[477,549,1258,1278]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="27" pageNumber="164" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[567,912,1258,1278]" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="C. Koch'" country="Namibia" location="Oshikango" pageId="27" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis box="[567,606,1258,1278]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">1^‘</emphasis>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC568798FFEBFF8CF7CEFE2E3333FEEC:71206055FFEAFF8BF403FB5535A6FB62" box="[605,709,1258,1278]" country="Namibia" name="Oshikango" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">Oshikango</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName box="[733,819,1258,1278]" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">C. Koch’</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[835,907,1258,1278]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="27" pageNumber="164" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1936-06" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="SA Museum' & Mus. Staff" country="Namibia" latitude="-23.716667" location="Aminuis" longLatPrecision="1254" longitude="19.35" pageId="27" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis box="[925,963,1258,1278]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">4^‘</emphasis>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC568798FFEBFF8CF7CEFE2E3333FEEC:71206055FFEAFF8BF59DFB553374FB62" box="[963,1047,1258,1278]" country="Namibia" latitude="-23.716667" longLatPrecision="1254" longitude="19.35" name="Aminuis" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">Aminuis</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1061,1138,1255,1278]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="164" precision="925" value="-23.716667">23°43'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[181,257,1279,1302]" degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="164" precision="925" value="19.35">19°21'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
] / SWA /
|
||
<collectorName box="[358,482,1282,1302]" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">SA Museum’</collectorName>
|
||
~ ‘
|
||
<collectorName box="[516,620,1282,1302]" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">Mus. Staff</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<date box="[644,743,1282,1302]" pageId="27" pageNumber="164" value="1936-06">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[644,743,1282,1302]" pageId="27" pageNumber="164" value="1936-06">June 1936</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
’ (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[762,832,1282,1302]" country="South Africa" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="27" pageNumber="164" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="H. G. Breyer'" country="South Africa" latitude="-22.75" location="Zoutpb." longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="30.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[851,1023,1282,1302]" name="South Africa" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC568798FFEBFF8CF7CEFE2E3333FEEC:71206055FFEAFF8BF255FABD3314FA8A" box="[1035,1143,1282,1302]" country="South Africa" latitude="-22.75" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="30.0" name="Zoutpb." pageId="27" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1035,1139,1282,1302]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">1^Zoutpb</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</location>
|
||
[Soutpansberg,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[327,402,1303,1326]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="164" precision="925" value="-22.75">22°45'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[412,488,1303,1326]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="164" precision="925" value="30.0">30°00'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
] dist. / 6-7.1917 /
|
||
<collectorName box="[660,786,1306,1326]" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">H. G. Breyer’</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[800,872,1306,1326]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="27" pageNumber="164" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="W Hopetown & Prov. & S. Afr. & Dick Brown." country="South Africa" elevation="60" latitude="-29.616667" longLatPrecision="1226" longitude="24.083334" pageId="27" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis box="[888,926,1306,1326]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">1^‘</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[926,971,1306,1326]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="164" unit="m" value="60.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[926,971,1306,1326]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="164" unit="m" value="60.0">60m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
[?miles or km]
|
||
<collectorName pageId="27" pageNumber="164">W Hopetown</collectorName>
|
||
, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[294,369,1327,1350]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="164" precision="925" value="-29.616667">29°37'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[372,451,1327,1350]" degrees="24" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="164" precision="925" value="24.083334">24°05'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
] / C.
|
||
<collectorName box="[499,551,1330,1350]" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">Prov.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[558,614,1330,1350]" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">S.Afr.</collectorName>
|
||
/ 8:iv:1961 / H.
|
||
<collectorName box="[763,884,1330,1350]" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">Dick Brown.</collectorName>
|
||
’ (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[899,965,1330,1350]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="27" pageNumber="164" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1923-05-13" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="R. Stevenson'" country="Zimbabwe" latitude="-20.15" location="Bulawayo" longLatPrecision="1268" longitude="28.583334" pageId="27" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bulawayo">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[980,1109,1330,1350]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">ZIMBABWE</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 2
|
||
<emphasis box="[1128,1142,1330,1349]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">ơ</emphasis>
|
||
‘
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[185,282,1354,1374]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Bulawayo" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">Bulawayo</collectingRegion>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[292,366,1351,1374]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="164" precision="925" value="-20.15">20°09'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[369,446,1351,1374]" degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="164" precision="925" value="28.583334">28°35'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
] /
|
||
<date box="[467,557,1354,1374]" pageId="27" pageNumber="164" value="1923-05-13">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[467,557,1354,1374]" pageId="27" pageNumber="164" value="1923-05-13">13.v.1923</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName box="[572,698,1354,1374]" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">R. Stevenson’</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[708,779,1354,1374]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="27" pageNumber="164" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1925-06-06" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="R. H. R. Stevenson'" country="Zimbabwe" location="Rhodesia" pageId="27" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bulawayo">
|
||
1
|
||
<emphasis box="[805,819,1354,1373]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">ơ</emphasis>
|
||
‘
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[827,924,1354,1374]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Bulawayo" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">Bulawayo</collectingRegion>
|
||
/ S.
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC568798FFEBFF8CF7CEFE2E3333FEEC:71206055FFEAFF8BF59FFAF53375FAC2" box="[961,1046,1354,1374]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Rhodesia" pageId="27" pageNumber="164" stateProvince="Bulawayo">Rhodesia</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<date box="[1062,1142,1354,1374]" pageId="27" pageNumber="164" value="1925-06-06">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1062,1142,1354,1374]" pageId="27" pageNumber="164" value="1925-06-06">6.6.1925</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName box="[195,370,1378,1398]" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">R.H.R. Stevenson’</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[383,455,1378,1398]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="27" pageNumber="164" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[471,1138,1378,1398]" collectingDate="1927-04-30" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="R. H. R. Stevenson'" country="Zimbabwe" location="Rhodesia" pageId="27" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bulawayo">
|
||
<emphasis box="[471,510,1378,1398]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">1^‘</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[509,607,1378,1398]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Bulawayo" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">Bulawayo</collectingRegion>
|
||
/ S.
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC568798FFEBFF8CF7CEFE2E3333FEEC:71206055FFEAFF8BF4D3FADD3580FAEA" box="[653,739,1378,1398]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Rhodesia" pageId="27" pageNumber="164" stateProvince="Bulawayo">Rhodesia</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<date box="[759,852,1378,1398]" pageId="27" pageNumber="164" value="1927-04-30">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[759,852,1378,1398]" pageId="27" pageNumber="164" value="1927-04-30">30.4.1927</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName box="[872,1047,1378,1398]" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">R.H.R. Stevenson’</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1060,1132,1378,1398]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="27" pageNumber="164" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[181,754,1402,1422]" collectingDate="1918-10-08" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Rhodesia & Museum." country="Zimbabwe" location="Bulawayo" pageId="27" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bulawayo">
|
||
<emphasis box="[181,220,1402,1422]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">1^‘</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[219,317,1402,1422]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Bulawayo" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">Bulawayo</collectingRegion>
|
||
/
|
||
<date box="[339,433,1402,1422]" pageId="27" pageNumber="164" value="1918-10-08">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[339,433,1402,1422]" pageId="27" pageNumber="164" value="1918-10-08">10.8.1918</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
. /
|
||
<collectorName box="[458,544,1402,1422]" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">Rhodesia</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName box="[566,657,1402,1422]" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">Museum.</collectorName>
|
||
’ (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[674,748,1402,1422]" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1923-05-13" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="Rhodesia & Museum'" country="Zimbabwe" location="Rhodesia" municipality="Hillside" pageId="27" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bulawayo">
|
||
1
|
||
<emphasis box="[777,791,1402,1421]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">ơ</emphasis>
|
||
‘
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[802,879,1402,1422]" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">Hillside</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[901,994,1402,1422]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Bulawayo" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">Bulawayo</collectingRegion>
|
||
/ S.
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC568798FFEBFF8CF7CEFE2E3333FEEC:71206055FFEAFF8BF24CFAC5330BFA12" box="[1042,1128,1402,1422]" country="Zimbabwe" municipality="Hillside" name="Rhodesia" pageId="27" pageNumber="164" stateProvince="Bulawayo">Rhodesia</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<date box="[181,274,1426,1446]" pageId="27" pageNumber="164" value="1923-05-13">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[181,274,1426,1446]" pageId="27" pageNumber="164" value="1923-05-13">13.5.1923</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName box="[290,376,1426,1446]" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">Rhodesia</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName box="[391,477,1426,1446]" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">Museum’</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[489,559,1426,1446]" country="South Africa" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="27" pageNumber="164" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1932-04" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="S. Rhodesia & Miss A. Mackie'" country="Zimbabwe" latitude="-20.583334" location="Matopos Hills" longLatPrecision="1267" longitude="28.666666" pageId="27" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis box="[574,613,1426,1446]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">1^‘</emphasis>
|
||
<collectorName box="[613,725,1426,1446]" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">S. Rhodesia</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC568798FFEBFF8CF7CEFE2E3333FEEC:71206055FFEAFF8BF4BBFA2D3404FA3A" box="[741,871,1426,1446]" country="Zimbabwe" latitude="-20.583334" longLatPrecision="1267" longitude="28.666666" name="Matopos Hills" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">Matopos Hills</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[881,956,1423,1446]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="164" precision="925" value="-20.583334">20°35'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[959,1039,1423,1446]" degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="164" precision="925" value="28.666666">28°40'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
] /
|
||
<date box="[1060,1134,1426,1446]" pageId="27" pageNumber="164" value="1932-04">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1060,1134,1426,1446]" pageId="27" pageNumber="164" value="1932-04">iv.1932</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
’, ‘
|
||
<collectorName box="[185,342,1450,1470]" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">Miss A. Mackie’</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[355,429,1450,1470]" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="27.[181,1143,385,1670]" lastBlockId="28.[144,1104,206,327]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">
|
||
Distribution, phenology and biology:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="OLDROYD, H." box="[590,760,1485,1510]" pageId="27" pageNumber="164" pagination="79 - 88" refId="ref31396" refString="OLDROYD, H. 1957. The genus Sisyrnodytes Loew (Diptera: Asilidae). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London (B) 26 (5 - 6): 79 - 88." type="journal article" year="1957">Oldroyd (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provided the following distributional information ‘
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[368,586,1517,1542]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">Southern Rhodesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
[=
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[627,754,1517,1542]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
]:
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[772,980,1517,1542]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Bulawayo" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">Bulawayo District</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Northern
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Botswana" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">Bechuanaland</collectingCountry>
|
||
[=
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[347,465,1549,1574]" name="Botswana" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">Botswana</collectingCountry>
|
||
]:
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[481,565,1549,1574]" country="Botswana" name="Ghanzi" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">Ghanzi</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Mongolatsela (
|
||
<emphasis box="[744,839,1549,1573]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[744,839,1549,1573]" name="Mauritius" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">Maurice</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
)’. An update was provided nearly twenty years later (Oldroyd 1974) ‘
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[669,783,1581,1606]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">Rhodesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[796,910,1581,1606]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Bulawayo" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">Bulawayo</collectingRegion>
|
||
Dt., Matopos Hills.
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[181,294,1613,1638]" name="Botswana" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">Botswana</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[303,385,1613,1638]" country="Botswana" name="Ghanzi" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">Ghanzi</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Mongolabela. Transvaal [then a province of
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[871,1016,1613,1638]" name="South Africa" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
]: Soutpansberg Dt.’ My study shows the species widely distributed over parts of
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1014,1137,1645,1670]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="27" pageNumber="164">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[144,243,206,231]" name="Namibia" pageId="28" pageNumber="165">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[254,364,206,231]" name="Botswana" pageId="28" pageNumber="165">Botswana</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[417,560,206,231]" name="South Africa" pageId="28" pageNumber="165">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[574,657,206,231]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="45.[182,215,875,895]" captionTargetBox="[261,1055,202,848]" captionTargetId="figure-34@45.[261,1055,202,848]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Fig. 41. Distribution of Sisyrnodytes ausensis sp. n. (•), brevis (Macquart, 1838) (·) and niveipilosus Ricardo, 1925 (9)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7910409/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="165">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
|
||
). Adult activity was recorded as ‘April– May’ (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="OLDROYD, H." box="[218,378,238,263]" pageId="28" pageNumber="165" pagination="79 - 88" refId="ref31396" refString="OLDROYD, H. 1957. The genus Sisyrnodytes Loew (Diptera: Asilidae). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London (B) 26 (5 - 6): 79 - 88." type="journal article" year="1957">Oldroyd 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) but my data show that specimens have been collected in April, May, June, July and August (i.e. autumn and winter) (Table 1). Labels provide no biological data.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="28.[144,1104,343,368]" box="[144,1104,343,368]" pageId="28" pageNumber="165">Similar species: This species is distinctive and should not be confused with any other.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |