147 lines
11 KiB
XML
147 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.15560/16.5.1375" ID-ISSN="1809-127X" approvalRequired="48" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="2" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="43" approvalRequired_for_treatments="3" checkinTime="1630334955807" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Castro-Vargas, Fernando, Cruz-Mendivelso, Yerson, Ortega-Chamorro, Darwin & Palacino-Rodríguez, Fredy" docDate="2020" docId="A65E6110FFEDFFECFF3CFF2DC6BBFBCA" docLanguage="en" docName="CheckList.2020.16.5.1375-1391.pdf" docOrigin="Check List 16 (5)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.5.1375" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2.1:CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleId="BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2" docStyleName="CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Gallinago nobilis P. L. Scater 1856" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="1384" masterDocId="5A671968FFE4FFE5FF94FFD0C657FFBB" masterDocTitle="Birds from northeastern Bogotá Savannah, Cundinamarca, Colombia" masterLastPageNumber="1391" masterPageNumber="1375" pageId="9" pageNumber="1384" updateTime="1630334957614" updateUser="marcus" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Birds from northeastern Bogotá Savannah, Cundinamarca, Colombia</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Castro-Vargas, Fernando</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Cruz-Mendivelso, Yerson</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Ortega-Chamorro, Darwin</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Palacino-Rodríguez, Fredy</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Check List</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2020-10-19</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>16</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>5</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1375</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>1391</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.5.1375</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.15560/16.5.1375</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1809-127X</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A65E6110FFEDFFECFF3CFF2DC6BBFBCA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A65E6110FFEDFFECFF3CFF2DC6BBFBCA" lastPageNumber="1384" pageId="9" pageNumber="1384">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[168,560,253,278]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1384" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[168,560,253,278]" box="[168,560,253,278]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1384">
|
||
<heading box="[168,560,253,278]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="1384" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="P. L. Scater, 1856" authorityName="P. L. Scater" authorityYear="1856" box="[168,560,253,278]" class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Gallinago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="1384" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nobilis">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,560,253,278]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1384" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,362,253,277]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1384">Gallinago nobilis</emphasis>
|
||
P.L. Scater, 1856
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="1384" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[167,776,287,1137]" box="[168,308,287,311]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1384">
|
||
<figureCitation box="[168,308,287,311]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[813,874,587,607]" captionTargetBox="[813,1420,160,563]" captionTargetId="figure-765@9.[813,1420,160,563]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Birds of Bogotá’s Savannah. A. Rallus semiplumbeus. B. Gallinago nobilis. C. Breeding evidence ofG.nobilis in ESNR.D. Sturnella magna." pageId="9" pageNumber="1384">Figure 5B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[167,776,287,1137]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1384">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,319,326,350]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1384">New records.</emphasis>
|
||
Several adults and chicks have been seen flying and foraging in the flooded grasslands of the ESNR. We recorded this species in all samples of the systematic surveys since
|
||
<date box="[441,589,427,451]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1384" value="2017-04-13">13 April 2017</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[167,776,287,1137]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1384">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,330,465,489]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1384">Identification.</emphasis>
|
||
Beak long, up to twice the length of the head. Body speckled with black, with darker neck and chest. Central region of the belly white.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="1384" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[167,776,287,1137]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1384">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,280,572,596]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1384">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
We saw courtship behavior at the beginning of May and until the end of
|
||
<date box="[543,656,605,629]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1384" value="2018-06">June 2018</date>
|
||
. We found three active nests (27 May, 12 June, and
|
||
<date box="[614,738,638,663]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1384" value="2018-07-09">9 July 2018</date>
|
||
) in flooded grassland, each with
|
||
<specimenCount box="[492,590,673,697]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1384" type="egg">two eggs</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity box="[605,699,672,696]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.71" pageId="9" pageNumber="1384" unit="mm" value="47.1">47.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
×
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.36" pageId="9" pageNumber="1384" unit="mm" value="33.6">33.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
). This species is mainly threatened by habitat degradation (Birdlife
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="International" box="[344,543,739,763]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1384" pagination="22735434" refId="ref12363" refString="BirdLife International (2018) Sturnella magna. The IUCN Red List of threatened species 2018: e. T 22735434 A 131853051. https: // doi. org / 10.2305 / IUCN. UK. 2018 - 2. RLTS. T 22735434 A 155622113. en. Accessed on: 2019 - 6 - 3." type="book chapter" year="2018">International 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and the populations in and around Bogotá have undergone a slight reduction in abundance over the last two decades as a result of a reduction in the availability of shoreline in wetlands due to invasive macrophytes (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Stiles FG & Rosselli L & De la Zerda S" box="[420,609,873,897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1384" pagination="58" refId="ref13708" refString="Stiles FG, Rosselli L, De la Zerda S (2017) Changes over 26 years in the avifauna of the Bogota Region, Colombia: Has climate change become important? Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 5: 58. https: // doi. org / 10.3389 / fevo. 2017.00058." type="journal article" year="2017">Stiles et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The presence of this species in protected areas in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[565,655,907,931]" name="Ecuador" pageId="9" pageNumber="1384">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Cisneros- Heredia 2006) and Chingaza Natural National Park,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="1384">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Linares-Romero et al. 2017), and now in ESNR and PJDNR, where macrophyte invasion is under control, may help increase populations of this bird species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption pageId="9" pageNumber="1384" startId="9.[813,874,587,607]" targetBox="[813,1420,160,563]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[813,1423,587,666]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1384">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,896,587,607]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1384">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Birds of Bogotá’s Savannah.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1149,1169,587,607]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1384">A.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="P. L. Scatler" authorityYear="1856" box="[1173,1351,587,607]" class="Aves" family="Rallidae" genus="Rallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="1384" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="semiplumbeus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1173,1351,587,607]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1384">Rallus semiplumbeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1360,1379,587,607]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1384">B.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="P. L. Scater" authorityYear="1856" class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Gallinago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="1384" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nobilis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1384">Gallinago nobilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[939,958,616,636]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1384">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Breeding evidence of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="P. L. Scater" authorityYear="1856" box="[1155,1235,616,636]" class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Gallinago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="1384" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nobilis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1155,1235,616,636]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1384">G.nobilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in ESNR.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1315,1336,616,636]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1384">D.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Aves" family="Icteridae" genus="Sturnella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="1384" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magna">Sturnella magna</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="1384" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[167,776,287,1137]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1384">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,317,1080,1104]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1384">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[482,594,1080,1104]" name="Venezuela" pageId="9" pageNumber="1384">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
to southern
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Ecuador" pageId="9" pageNumber="1384">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |