236 lines
33 KiB
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236 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="CD5B42168AD9BEAFACE86A2319B65FAE" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.860.19961" ID-GBIF-Dataset="37b2a078-3f92-4ec2-b892-d3e0a567f7d8" ID-PMC="PMC6624213" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-860-1" ID-PubMed="31327927" ID-ZooBank="11140DC997444A479EC83AF9E2891BAB" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970-860-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 860" ModsDocTitle="A review of gorgonian coral species (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Alcyonacea) held in the Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History research collection: focus on species from Scleraxonia, Holaxonia, and Calcaxonia – Part I: Introduction, species of Scleraxonia and Holaxonia (Family Acanthogorgiidae)" checkinTime="1562310422136" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Horvath, Elizabeth Anne" docDate="2019" docId="77050C354AF44D567F040C6B183C0920" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 860: 1-66" docOrigin="ZooKeys 860" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.860.19961" docTitle="Hemicorallium Gray 1867" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="843C0C24FF815E5FFFDD405D045AFFC6" masterDocTitle="A review of gorgonian coral species (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Alcyonacea) held in the Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History research collection: focus on species from Scleraxonia, Holaxonia, and Calcaxonia - Part I: Introduction, species of Scleraxonia and Holaxonia (Family Acanthogorgiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1701315538016" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="5644596902DB9852EC4F004E79C1BBF7">A review of gorgonian coral species (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Alcyonacea) held in the Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History research collection: focus on species from Scleraxonia, Holaxonia, and Calcaxonia - Part I: Introduction, species of Scleraxonia and Holaxonia (Family Acanthogorgiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DCB089E007249E0A57361AF00FF1A23C">Horvath, Elizabeth Anne</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5640CAA9C6543A68A5FFD1C332990455">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D941167B0CFE81B8166A655A1CC772A0">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A70F661BDEEF30F1EA9C0A1B5F5FFB58">860</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="6019CD4137A93B47D3B9145888E2BA7B" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.860.19961</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="77050C354AF44D567F040C6B183C0920" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158525330" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:77050C354AF44D567F040C6B183C0920" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/77050C354AF44D567F040C6B183C0920" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection id="DF0873BA2CE4C37AFF4B3E7B69F90E41" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="24217917B248B789DD3B5CF206868C17" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="D63B91B6E9DB8A12A90EEE3642EDAD30" ID-CoL="84QGC" authority="Gray, 1867" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Hemicorallium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemicorallium" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Hemicorallium Gray, 1867</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5929B56F812B01C2FB94104EB8B8BF63" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="D57F54209FBECC6138C0A14E1587CF15" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="5F3F23C1D3B8CC9CE212B59402D81288" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Madrepora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Madrepora" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Madrepora</taxonomicName>
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||
(pars) Linnaeus, 1758: 797.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="367D36483007CB92050080C47DC95106" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<taxonomicName id="59869F28881CA55B515403BE01440597" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Corallium" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Corallium</taxonomicName>
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[
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<normalizedToken id="ECE2A5CFBAD757074972317772827B2B" originalValue="ächte">aechte</normalizedToken>
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rothe Steincoralle]
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<normalizedToken id="8514E58A0DDAAC237C502AE55F19F4B0" originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
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in Knorr, 1766: Delic. Nat. 1: 7, pl A I, figs 1, 2; 23, pl A VII, fig 1; 24, pl A VIII, figs 2-4; 127 (pars); nec. pp 9-13, 25, 128.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="85BB4D012F908BF4225234AC95F73190" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="547E2C2665D48C41D96DA52FB4E548BB" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Isis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isis" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Isis</taxonomicName>
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(pars) Linnaeus, 1767: 1288.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="086678315ACCF4F979658273EF2A10EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Nec
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||
<taxonomicName id="94CE4F64AF0C02EE2DEC68B389B78A59" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Isis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isis" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Isis</taxonomicName>
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Linnaeus, 1758: 799.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="06BC9CB3E551BAC537688860E275ED2E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Nec
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||
<taxonomicName id="45A77FC3F762FDF50C9EC444125D9D14" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Corallium" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Corallium</taxonomicName>
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Burman, 1769: [3] (=
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<taxonomicName id="CFB904492AD2BFE0D6099A39848755EF" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Isis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isis" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Isis</taxonomicName>
|
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Linnaeus, 1758).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="E8F0F4D65F68E90842098550CC45A2C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="DFB1F5094D3D22AC3EC641EA86EB8077" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Corallium" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Corallium</taxonomicName>
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Cuvier, 1798[1797]: 673.
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<bibRefCitation id="6B410A24CCD5A9900CDF5B9BA863FAB5" author="Lamarck, JB de" journalOrPublisher="Chez l'auteur, au Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" title="Systeme des animaux sans vertebras, ou tableau general des classes, des ordres, et des genres de ces animaux." year="1801">Lamarck 1801</bibRefCitation>
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: 378.
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<bibRefCitation id="6CC2FB5A330021A1ACAD3F37D9F6C700" author="Dana, JD" journalOrPublisher="Lea and Blanchard, Philadelphia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" title="Zoophytes. United States Exploring Expedition during the years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842, under the command of Charles Wilkes, USN vol. 7." url="https://sil.si.edu/DigitalCollections/" year="1846">Dana 1846</bibRefCitation>
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: 640-641.
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<bibRefCitation id="E60DD8738482268CF2FCFB65EFEA6483" author="Gray, JE" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="393 - 394" title="Description of a new coral (Coralliumjohnsoni) from Madeira." volume="1860" year="1860">Gray 1860</bibRefCitation>
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: 393;
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<bibRefCitation id="04030295AA40E453348B7D7DCAF412EA" author="Gray, JE" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="125 - 127" title="Additional note on Coralliumjohnsoni." volume="1867" year="1867">1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 126.
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<bibRefCitation id="DC33A16D986C414B2F82A16922505E49" author="Ridley, SO" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="221 - 233" title="On the arrangement of the Coralliidae, with descriptions of new or rare species." volume="1882" year="1882 a">Ridley 1882a</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 221-222, 225.
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<bibRefCitation id="DE9487E978479886C4D0CBD18D43341F" author="Kishinouye, K" journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="623 - 626" title="Preliminary note on the Coralliidae of Japan." url="www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/68752/summary" volume="26" year="1903">Kishinouye 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 626;
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<bibRefCitation id="68BF001B07A729A4FF87ABEF36E37638" author="Kishinouye, K" journalOrPublisher="Suisan chosa hokoku" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 31" title="Sango no kenkyu." volume="14" year="1904">1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; 28;
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<bibRefCitation id="E3B28F3D27455F09F33F560355284C73" author="Kishinouye, K" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Imperial Fisheries Bureau" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 32" title="Notes on the natural history of corals." volume="14" year="1905">1905</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 27.
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<bibRefCitation id="151802D7D0C54B783A82276CBC38B66F" author="Hickson, SJ" journalOrPublisher="Koninklijke Akademie Wetenschappen Amsterdam, Proceedings in Section on Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="268 - 271" title="On a new species of Corallium from Timor." volume="8" year="1905 a">Hickson 1905a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 268; 1907b: 13c1, 2.
|
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<bibRefCitation id="8D10580EED91000A1E32256A26FF1E17" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<normalizedToken id="37B4ADBEF525A5803F0F2CC741C637AE" originalValue="Kükenthal">Kuekenthal</normalizedToken>
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||
1919
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 743, 828, 902.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="59784E10C7699B97AF00C77E0E04EC1A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aurivillius 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 22.
|
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<bibRefCitation id="67C8B4AD0BBF347559D55E6E25895F3D" author="Bayer, FM" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="59 - 61" title="A new precious coral from North Borneo." url="https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/863" volume="40" year="1950">Bayer 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 61;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E5BC80B9AD8FDA3C05588F4DBEA2798" author="Bayer, FM" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="67 - 95" title="Descriptions and Redescriptions of the Hawaiian Octocorals Collected by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer ' Albatross' (2. Gorgonacea: Scleraxonia)." url="https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/879" volume="10" year="1956 b">1956b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 70, 73;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6522A829BAB4857DE516705714086B7" author="Bayer, FM" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Marine Science of the Gulf and Caribbean" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="465 - 478" title="The genus Corallium (Gorgonacea: Scleraxonia) in the western North Atlantic Ocean." url="https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/884" volume="14" year="1964 b">1964b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 466-467;? 1993: 17; 1996b: 206, 213.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9EEE4DA28D8B42EDC54D7CCB814CF599" author="Bayer, FM" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="222 - 228" title="A new genus of the scleraxonian family Coralliidae (Octocorallia: Gorgonacea)." url="https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/1240" volume="116" year="2003">Bayer and Cairns 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 222, 224.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="73735B4E509096407701763618A5919B" author="Tu, T-H" journalOrPublisher="Marine Biology Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1003 - 1038" title="Taxonomic revision of Corallidae with descriptions of new species from New Caledonia and the Hawaiian Archipelago." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/17451000.2016.1241411" volume="12" year="2016">Tu et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1006.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C89F00C5DC4425CA7E03C36AE22D142" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F62E376DA8195BA572A50C9B999841E6" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Pleurocorallium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pleurocorallium" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Pleurocorallium</taxonomicName>
|
||
Gray, 1867: 126.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="76B879160C7166449492D5E673A6561C" author="Ridley, SO" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="221 - 233" title="On the arrangement of the Coralliidae, with descriptions of new or rare species." volume="1882" year="1882 a">Ridley 1882a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 221-222.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E980780C514257612B4828E30D18231" author="Johnson, JY" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939808678066" year="1898">Johnson 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 421;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3469E8A267581A8186E4735C4B5C39E9" author="Johnson, JY" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="57 - 63" title="Notes on the Coralliidae of Madeira, with descriptions of two new species." volume="1899" year="1899">1899</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 59.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41784E891EAE07C479FB36ECEAD8173B" author="Kuekenthal, W" journalOrPublisher="Walter de Gruyter & Company, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" title="Gorgonaria. Das Tierreich, Vol. 47." year="1924">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="39284CFF891A624A791BBF1E9F2A219E" originalValue="Kükenthal">Kuekenthal</normalizedToken>
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1924
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 47, 52.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FCB0E9C9A63352CF4DB3AF601E9AAFC7" author="Bayer, FM" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="67 - 95" title="Descriptions and Redescriptions of the Hawaiian Octocorals Collected by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer ' Albatross' (2. Gorgonacea: Scleraxonia)." url="https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/879" volume="10" year="1956 b">Bayer 1956b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 74;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1C1E90E702F88042834D98BF7D54ACB8" author="Bayer, FM" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Marine Science of the Gulf and Caribbean" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="465 - 478" title="The genus Corallium (Gorgonacea: Scleraxonia) in the western North Atlantic Ocean." url="https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/884" volume="14" year="1964 b">1964b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 467.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D300D1E6AF1E980A3B4099ED09E2F39C" author="Bayer, FM" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="222 - 228" title="A new genus of the scleraxonian family Coralliidae (Octocorallia: Gorgonacea)." url="https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/1240" volume="116" year="2003">Bayer and Cairns 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 222.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A54C3EF2EEA152FC36E5D1533669E111" author="Figueroa, DF" journalOrPublisher="Deep Sea Research II" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="83 - 91" title="Complete mitochondrial genomes elucidate phylogenetic relationships of the deep-sea octocoral families Coralliidae and Paragorgiidae." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2013.06.001" volume="99" year="2014 b">Figueroa and Baco 2014b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 83.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="79C7873946FE32E0E52D0E1E1EAED65E" author="Tu, T-H" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="301 - 328" title="Coralliidae (Anthozoa: Octocorallia) from the INDEMARES 2010 expedition to north and northwest Spain (northeast Atlantic), with delimitation of a new species using both morphological and molecular approaches." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3926.3.1" volume="3926" year="2015 a">Tu et al. 2015a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 302;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9398ACE3528AE5D94355273152BA9AF0" author="Tu, T-H" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="173 - 184" title="Phylogeny and systematics of deep-sea precious corals (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Coralliidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2014.09.031" volume="84" year="2015 b">2015b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 173;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C60E92A689796309AA820ABCABE52B6" author="Tu, T-H" journalOrPublisher="Marine Biology Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1003 - 1038" title="Taxonomic revision of Corallidae with descriptions of new species from New Caledonia and the Hawaiian Archipelago." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/17451000.2016.1241411" volume="12" year="2016">2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1022-1023.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="27DB0F9ED359078664371122DD3B0A65" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A0081888C95A26ADBA3F76F506E1A9F" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Hemicorallium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemicorallium" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Hemicorallium</taxonomicName>
|
||
Gray, 1867: 126.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F1ADFECE62A941F6510489E8D0059E0A" author="Ridley, SO" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="221 - 233" title="On the arrangement of the Coralliidae, with descriptions of new or rare species." volume="1882" year="1882 a">Ridley 1882a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 221-222.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1EB015D415841613C213FEB1661D4EFB" author="Johnson, JY" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="57 - 63" title="Notes on the Coralliidae of Madeira, with descriptions of two new species." volume="1899" year="1899">Johnson 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 59.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4F2FF7647B92DE91C5D6CAB862080A80" author="Kuekenthal, W" journalOrPublisher="Walter de Gruyter & Company, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" title="Gorgonaria. Das Tierreich, Vol. 47." year="1924">
|
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<normalizedToken id="43AA4EDC490A9C1D6B5D555CAF0DD636" originalValue="Kükenthal">Kuekenthal</normalizedToken>
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1924
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 47, 52.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="224CE72E0D250808E1B1CA37CE5D1B56" author="Bayer, FM" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="67 - 95" title="Descriptions and Redescriptions of the Hawaiian Octocorals Collected by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer ' Albatross' (2. Gorgonacea: Scleraxonia)." url="https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/879" volume="10" year="1956 b">Bayer 1956b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 74;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B8FF75E164332FB2A17DBA2BC28DC3C4" author="Bayer, FM" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Marine Science of the Gulf and Caribbean" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="465 - 478" title="The genus Corallium (Gorgonacea: Scleraxonia) in the western North Atlantic Ocean." url="https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/884" volume="14" year="1964 b">1964b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 467.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09D94196E4594FB8EF6AFEA2EF2E9CFF" author="Bayer, FM" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="222 - 228" title="A new genus of the scleraxonian family Coralliidae (Octocorallia: Gorgonacea)." url="https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/1240" volume="116" year="2003">Bayer and Cairns 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 222.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DF3ECE4CB1A6E1EA62E4E1B50D8AD573" author="Ardila, NE" journalOrPublisher="Arquivios do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" url="https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-12-246" year="2012">Ardila et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 254.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2933C7952F2A59D74F74BC1C8B68CEED" author="Figueroa, DF" journalOrPublisher="Deep Sea Research II" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="83 - 91" title="Complete mitochondrial genomes elucidate phylogenetic relationships of the deep-sea octocoral families Coralliidae and Paragorgiidae." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2013.06.001" volume="99" year="2014 b">Figueroa and Baco 2014b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 83.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8BA23C5F7E4A974A9CB4B8750C2BDDA9" author="Tu, T-H" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="301 - 328" title="Coralliidae (Anthozoa: Octocorallia) from the INDEMARES 2010 expedition to north and northwest Spain (northeast Atlantic), with delimitation of a new species using both morphological and molecular approaches." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3926.3.1" volume="3926" year="2015 a">Tu et al. 2015a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 302;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5229A5E7B7D43229B038221B981F2948" author="Tu, T-H" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="173 - 184" title="Phylogeny and systematics of deep-sea precious corals (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Coralliidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2014.09.031" volume="84" year="2015 b">2015b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 173;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="326BCACAD7DBC0BFF28470B79321F0A2" author="Tu, T-H" journalOrPublisher="Marine Biology Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1003 - 1038" title="Taxonomic revision of Corallidae with descriptions of new species from New Caledonia and the Hawaiian Archipelago." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/17451000.2016.1241411" volume="12" year="2016">2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; 1010-1011.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="85E8CF3E95557960B8058163D376B188" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type species">
|
||
<paragraph id="E45503729E7ED0799709AE7971F5F55B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="47774107F2FEF40073C4B7082C70C397" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2188E8B854D5454ACB4CA6E7735BFB34" class="Anthozoa" family="Oculinidae" genus="Madrepora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Madrepora rubra" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rubra">Madrepora rubra</taxonomicName>
|
||
Linnaeus, 1758 (by subsequent monotypy, the first species being assigned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5EDE04B4C624D0F71AE2185B0DB06AD7" author="Lamarck, JB de" journalOrPublisher="Chez l'auteur, au Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" title="Systeme des animaux sans vertebras, ou tableau general des classes, des ordres, et des genres de ces animaux." year="1801">Lamarck 1801</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="843CF37E3F0ECBF930ED0E836968E288" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="F7E66FD7AA0ED36493512CD77CC5984D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8FB2396C234B5F1DB2B79795CC294D69" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sclerites of cortex numerous, regular capstans, often modified with six, seven or eight radii; or as double clubs (only some species), crosses and opera glasses; long spindles present in tentacles. Without axial pits bearing beaded rims beneath autozooids. Autozooids prominent, non-retractile (when contracted cannot fully retract into cortex) and ovate-cylindrical, usually distributed on one side of colony.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B0FF1E6C511E962BFE35BE4F5DC0215F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="BF405E538F195FAA6A762D20A5554679" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6DFE85D030DADB2948DF57883C582632" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DF6154CE559CE16177BA0DE7FF3FB689" author="Bayer, FM" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="67 - 95" title="Descriptions and Redescriptions of the Hawaiian Octocorals Collected by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer ' Albatross' (2. Gorgonacea: Scleraxonia)." url="https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/879" volume="10" year="1956 b">Bayer (1956b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B83C7FA9058A6E5A34688EA26912012D" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Corallium" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Corallium</taxonomicName>
|
||
"is an old name of dubious origin, going back to the ancient Greeks, classically applied to the red coral of commerce, the 'true red stony
|
||
<normalizedToken id="882157640AF16DAED0B20F55CAEC4B7A" originalValue="coral’.”">coral'."</normalizedToken>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7803CD9F70C8E3BA0B5C7F1D180F1F12" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="4BABFA400DF447582FB242E5C05CB77E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4EFFA6244911EE2618746CD950E5902B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
. An interesting genus; its connection to human enterprise and profit make it so. Collectively, "pink coral, red coral, noble coral, angel skin coral, Sardinia coral, midway coral" (CITES proposal, Convention of the Parties, CoP14 Prop. 21, June 2007) has had a long history, with the primary focus on harvesting of the coral for profit. At least one proposal, and multiple CITES conferences over the years (2007, 2010, 2013), have made this genus a focus of discussion. Numerous articles have been published concerning the impact of harvesting, management issues, etc. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="280D398A9AEBAB4ECBC10FDD14EB997A" author="Tsounis, G" journalOrPublisher="In: Gibson RN, Atkinson RJA, Gordon JDM (Eds) Oceanography and Marine Biology: An Annual Review" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="161 - 212" title="The exploitation and conservation of precious corals." url="https://doi.org/10.1201/EBK1439821169-c3" volume="48" year="2010">Tsounis et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13B6CA341A5BCF415E4010192F6BD264" author="Tsounis, G" journalOrPublisher="Marine Policy" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="361 - 364" title="Management hurdles for sustainable harvesting of Coralliumrubrum." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2012.12.010" volume="39" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, to name but a couple).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2C55B693D9FC8F992F6CD195669648EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Because all species of coral in this genus tend to form tall, tree-like colonies, they likely increase three-dimensional complexity of the habitats they are found in and consequently, increase biodiversity where they occur. These colonies could easily provide valuable microhabitat for sessile, associated commensal invertebrates (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EDF3A41657A260530FDF0A82F58C546F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Baco and Shirley 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="60F0F1A0F6915F7ADAABEA167D534AE3" author="Baco, AR" journalOrPublisher="Oceanography" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="108 - 117" title="Exploration for Deep-Sea Corals on North Pacific Seamounts and Islands." url="https://doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2007.11" volume="20" year="2007">Baco 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), protecting them from strong currents and predators. With regards to species occurring in the Pacific Ocean, "one of the more notable commensal relationships is the association of polynoid polychaetes with species in (this genus). Each
|
||
<taxonomicName id="943EEF1EBD7F342C4AAE05216E1C31E9" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Corallium" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Corallium</taxonomicName>
|
||
species appears to have its own species of polynoid polychaete, which can reach high densities within individual colonies" (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A49687365B5520690FBF76C20A7A877" author="Baco, AR" journalOrPublisher="Oceanography" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="108 - 117" title="Exploration for Deep-Sea Corals on North Pacific Seamounts and Islands." url="https://doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2007.11" volume="20" year="2007">Baco 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). They would also provide structural relief that fishes and mobile invertebrates could use as feeding, spawning and resting grounds (CITES proposal, Convention of the Parties, June 2007). Thus, they contribute far more to their natural living situation than perhaps had been considered when commercial harvesting for species in this genus was first instituted.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="64D909AC1C48119D784EA801C9988617" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
A number of species in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="406608CB0BC8096985B61743D645C5EC" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Corallium" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Corallium</taxonomicName>
|
||
have recently been transferred to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73F64730028A5F086925F1F2EF6ACF6A" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Hemicorallium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemicorallium" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Hemicorallium</taxonomicName>
|
||
(encompassing species discussed here;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="30DDE4C45AB292A9D6942E330AB8E184" author="Cordeiro, R" journalOrPublisher="American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" url="http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=718773" year="2019">Cordeiro et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); this is based on the work of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="441DFCB97FCD9D34FD2046A7CFA63C36" author="Tu, T-H" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="301 - 328" title="Coralliidae (Anthozoa: Octocorallia) from the INDEMARES 2010 expedition to north and northwest Spain (northeast Atlantic), with delimitation of a new species using both morphological and molecular approaches." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3926.3.1" volume="3926" year="2015 a">Tu et al. (2015a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13F3C180BA6A3E02430877317CD4495E" author="Tu, T-H" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="173 - 184" title="Phylogeny and systematics of deep-sea precious corals (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Coralliidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2014.09.031" volume="84" year="2015 b">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DFD2EAEC68B27323BF0513D1A8DAD5D2" author="Tu, T-H" journalOrPublisher="Marine Biology Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1003 - 1038" title="Taxonomic revision of Corallidae with descriptions of new species from New Caledonia and the Hawaiian Archipelago." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/17451000.2016.1241411" volume="12" year="2016">2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Species in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6E7639F565E38C9FBCF1108A193616D1" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Hemicorallium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemicorallium" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Hemicorallium</taxonomicName>
|
||
are represented in the SBMNH collection by a single specimen, SBMNH 471940 (likely
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A7D8E12F8E60CC16CDA934FCBFA678E" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Hemicorallium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemicorallium ducale" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ducale">Hemicorallium ducale</taxonomicName>
|
||
; see Appendix 1: List of material examined), but three species have been recorded (collected west of the California Channel Islands), in proximity to the western boundary edge of the Bight (location data for specimens housed at NMNH). The California Academy of Sciences has seven separate lots of specimens in this genus. Generally, all are from the Hawaiian Islands, with the exception of one. That one, identified only to genus, is from California, Davidson Seamount, 128 km SW of Monterey, taken at a depth of 1481 m, 21 May 2002. Further documentation of the presence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="061471B6134243FEDEC182D73D3B922F" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Hemicorallium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemicorallium" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Hemicorallium</taxonomicName>
|
||
in or near the California Bight is needed; in consideration of their rarity and commercial value, their presence would need to be very carefully monitored.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |