107 lines
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107 lines
12 KiB
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<document id="3AA628E9884DB12440324B45701C0C42" ID-CLB-Dataset="25629" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723" ID-GBIF-Dataset="44420001-28a0-4c06-b87e-3a4621d00270" ID-PMC="PMC3118779" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-99-1" ID-PubMed="21738435" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-99-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 99" ModsDocTitle="The spider family Selenopidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Australasia and the Oriental Region" checkinTime="1451250430027" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Crews, Sarah C. & Harvey, Mark S." docDate="2011" docId="2FCDCA8517B92C3AC487304857577C71" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 99: 1-103" docOrigin="ZooKeys 99" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723" docTitle="Selenops bursarius Karsch 1879" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="FFCF164DFFC1FFB8FFE86B62FFD3934E" masterDocTitle="The spider family Selenopidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Australasia and the Oriental Region" masterLastPageNumber="104" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1732651085883" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E9269E9EECEED41041424F130B60EEEB">
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<mods:title id="F9F0FBDEF4B5A6BCAC5D219675E283ED">The spider family Selenopidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Australasia and the Oriental Region</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B1B69F2CFE3FDA0EA0FBF6908C1B6DBD">Crews, Sarah C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C4D3E8FFBCFA61C45F582F2798520C06">Harvey, Mark S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3873F997E23658BF2B4D04E48065E3D7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="03D619D08BF70BDDE91DDE157284A3F2">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5CA513C3E2E5F57E95376BC84F6EFB1E">
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<mods:date id="E3F52A06084D6722984CC578C8B96302">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="CFB06F78C831ACE7ECF1CEFD32362E89" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E254D4C43EB959A98FCD40C2CCBB3898">99</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C7A8B1E2FDEA1E3BE2423DAA07F0E8A6">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="D404FD270980C9479B34041B09BA602D">104</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="A0BEFF2D59B4B5F4F86DC9DA21289B78">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="DC4934EE8F6E4084F5C6029E9CFC538F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="75945A8F7DFC7D90DC1EC85165E40306" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F3F880BA220349B8B3ECB8BE1D9E2A43" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-99-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2FCDCA8517B92C3AC487304857577C71" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159365283" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2FCDCA8517B92C3AC487304857577C71" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2FCDCA8517B92C3AC487304857577C71" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" scope_class="Arachnida" scope_family="Selenopidae" scope_order="Araneae">
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<subSubSection id="0AB59238281D5FCBFDE3CC5CE1E7728B" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9AF759D7830EC44D9320DD30FD42A1BB" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="DE71E506528A385CFEFDA17AEEC3F347" ID-CoL="4WDYT" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Selenops_bursarius" authority="Karsch, 1879" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1879" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selenops bursarius" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bursarius">Selenops bursarius Karsch, 1879</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="078484D8EA86226D5DF6BB64B0AE68D9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="ACB1A4ACF9945D32C2D8906A84C9D3AC" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="8F1AB5DFE6EB140D259CC0A19E1C5566" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selenops bursarius" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bursarius">Selenops bursarius</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="0A329513CC035C0B295D1601FC82E0E9" author="Karsch, F" journalOrPublisher="Osnabrueck" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="57 - 105" title="Baustoffe zu einer Spinnenfauna von Japan. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins der Preussischen Rheinlande, Westfalens und des Reg. - Bez." volume="36" year="1879">Karsch 1879</bibRefCitation>
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: 81, plate 1, fig. 2.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0DA8AA2A775A72972A559D9D5A4E71B1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="8786402C208CA366B748CF744B669648" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selenops henanensis" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="henanensis">Selenops henanensis</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="BE31D02E97A5BEB7856B77C48A05C18F" author="Zhu, CD" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Norman Bethune Medical University" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="135 - 137" title="A new species of spider of the genus Selenops from China (Araneae: Selenopidae)" volume="9" year="1983">Zhu and Mao 1983</bibRefCitation>
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: 151, figs a-e. Synonymized by
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<bibRefCitation id="7F6D2C62249EDCE163B8EF02463EBFDC" author="Zhu, CD" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Norman Bethune Medical University" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="30 - 33" title="Description of the genus Selenops from Sichuan Province, China (Araneae, Selenopidae)" volume="16" year="1990">Zhu et al. (1990)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="494BB8298C176C3EF2BB6D558D27ECE8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="D20F1A47EE43C66625D286B71CBE0797" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9408161F7500C9BBD2E01C9A3985C08F" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Male and female syntypes: Japan (ZMB 2679, 2692, 3501-52, not examined).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4261790F062F344DD572522A5ACB60A6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="4BDF48D26F39BD148A5D5021C2AB2420" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D097A008BEC82873A8CDE53156C527C8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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This species has been found in China, Japan, Korea and Taiwan. In China, the species has been found in Sichuan (Chengdu, Xiushan), Henan (Xinyang), Jiangsu (Suzhou), and Zhejiang (
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<bibRefCitation id="AF98E5BEC1B6D521BDC84FFA4EA304D6" author="Zhu, CD" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Norman Bethune Medical University" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="30 - 33" title="Description of the genus Selenops from Sichuan Province, China (Araneae, Selenopidae)" volume="16" year="1990">Zhu et al. 1990</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="91874D19D82F7E53CF23BFA08CD678AB" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="1532CA1098093048EAF257EBB7C5B566" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8316E837F14CAC21A863C60267353843" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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In molecular phylogenetic analyses (
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<bibRefCitation id="ACD330A4C9F2B813DF14B2B2FB7D42DA" author="Crews, SC" journalOrPublisher="Biological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="288 - 322" title="Molecular systematic of Selenops spiders (Araneae: Selenopidae) from North and Central America: implications for Caribbean biogeography." url="doi: 10.1111/j.1095-8312.2010.01494.x" volume="101" year="2010">Crews and Gillespie 2010</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<taxonomicName id="DDA20BE145D718E619D89F51F3755427" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selenops bursarius" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bursarius">Selenops bursarius</taxonomicName>
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does not group with other
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<taxonomicName id="00AD4CFA2FE231CE89F6FA34D6173E6D" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selenops" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Selenops</taxonomicName>
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species, but is instead always allied with
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<taxonomicName id="626CD299395F87957FD377B304CEB6EA" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Karaops</taxonomicName>
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<pageBreakToken id="B1EAEB37048CA41CAE1AFCC40B887C5F" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" start="start">gen</pageBreakToken>
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. n. from Australia, though this relationship is not well supported.
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<taxonomicName id="270269612F5B172BBC51A83043677171" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selenops bursarius" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bursarius">Selenops bursarius</taxonomicName>
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shares the 3-2 tibial-metatarsal ventral spination with Old and New World
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<taxonomicName id="F2949516D36B9198EDE6C751DD3947D5" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selenops" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Selenops</taxonomicName>
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species, however the male palps are unique among selenopids. The RTA is very elaborate and consists of three apophyses; large dorsal and medial apophyses and a smaller ventral apophysis. The embolus resembles that of some
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<taxonomicName id="5DA86731302F57C4E2ACC370A89C9956" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Karaops</taxonomicName>
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gen. n.species in its shape and origin. The MA is bulbous, two-branched and highly sclerotized, a unique feature. Finally, the conductor is somewhat T-shaped, a characteristic found in several selenopid genera. We have chosen to retain this species in
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<taxonomicName id="3C85BBEB744D8869B5D054A92CD18BAF" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selenops" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Selenops</taxonomicName>
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at the present time, though clearly it retains unique features and may indeed represent an undescribed lineage.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9AC26973DB34F4B900408772E84E5C38" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="natural history">
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<paragraph id="C547679693DD86DC838561ACCBFD7065" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Natural history.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1741757D25C973B68215344A472CC81C" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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In China, it has been found on cedar (
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<taxonomicName id="2F09EA81492DB5050A13E68D793CEEDE" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Cryptomeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cryptomeria japonica" order="Pinales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">Cryptomeria japonica</taxonomicName>
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), where it hides under the bark during the day and comes out at night (
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<bibRefCitation id="70089F0C675688D8B78AC7D65DF8C8C3" author="Zhu, CD" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Norman Bethune Medical University" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="30 - 33" title="Description of the genus Selenops from Sichuan Province, China (Araneae, Selenopidae)" volume="16" year="1990">Zhu et al. 1990</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |