143 lines
14 KiB
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143 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.53.4955" ID-PMC="PMC4547023" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-53-39" ID-Pensoft-UUID="824BD167D1535A15FC27FF98FFD3A404" ID-PubMed="26312040" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576284" ModsDocID="1314-2003-53-39" checkinTime="1451251414861" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Luong, Thien Tam, Hovenkamp, Peter H. & Sosef, Marc S. M." docDate="2015" docId="097379F4B2D450359195644A1C52AF75" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 53: 39-71" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 53" docPubDate="2015-07-21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.53.4955" docTitle="Orthiopteris cicutarioides (Baker) Copel., Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 18: 217. 1942." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="824BD167D1535A15FC27FF98FFD3A404" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="824BD167D1535A15FC27FF98FFD3A404" masterDocTitle="Revision of the fern genus Orthiopteris (Saccolomataceae) in Malesia and adjacent regions" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1668141422086" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the fern genus Orthiopteris (Saccolomataceae) in Malesia and adjacent regions</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Luong, Thien Tam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecology - Evolutionary Biology, Viet Nam National University Ho Chi Minh city (VNUHCM) - University of Science. 227 Nguyen Van Cu, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, section Botany. PO Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hovenkamp, Peter H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, section Botany. PO Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sosef, Marc S. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Botanic Garden Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2015-07-21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>53</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>39</mods:start>
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<mods:end>71</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.53.4955</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.53.4955</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-53-39</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">824BD167D1535A15FC27FF98FFD3A404</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576284</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182227824" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:097379F4B2D450359195644A1C52AF75" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/097379F4B2D450359195644A1C52AF75" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
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2.
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<taxonomicName LSID="097379F4-B2D4-5035-9195-644A1C52AF75" authority="(Baker) Copel., Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 18: 217. 1942." authorityName="(Baker) Copel., Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 18: 217. 1942." class="Polypodiopsida" family="Saccolomataceae" genus="Orthiopteris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Orthiopteris cicutarioides" order="Polypodiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cicutarioides">Orthiopteris cicutarioides (Baker) Copel., Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 18: 217. 1942.</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Ultimate segments. Arrows show distance from base of the shallowest sinuses to nearest costule / vein. a Orthiopteris ferulacea, Smith 8932 (K) b Orthiopteris cicutarioides, Carr 13257 (K) c Orthiopteris samoensis, Reinecke 97 a (L) d Orthiopteris trichophylla, Brass 12239 (L) e Orthiopteris campylura var. cautada, Carr 12518 (L) f Orthiopteris campylura var. laxa Mueller s. n. (L) g Orthiopteris campylura var. kingii, Brass 12941 (MICH) h Orthiopteris henriettae, Lam & Meeuse 5892 (L) i Orthiopteris campylura var. insularis Braithwaite 4110 (L). All scale bars 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.53.4955.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/47604" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Figs 2b</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Sori of Orthiopteris seen from abaxial side. a, b Orthiopteris campylura var. campylura (Cuming 119, MICH) c Orthiopteris campylura var. kingii (Brass 12941, MICH) d Orthiopteris trichophylla (Brass 12239, L) e Orthiopteris tenuis (Smith 9154, L) f Orthiopteris tenuis (Smith 7274, L) g Orthiopteris campylura var. caudata (Carr 12518, L) h Orthiopteris cicutarioides (Carr 13257, K) i, j Orthiopteris campylura var. insularis (Braithwaite 4110, L) k Orthiopteris tenuis (small segment) (Degener 14648, L) l Orthiopteris ferulacea (Smith 8932, K) m, n Orthiopteris firma (Schlechter 14890, L) o, p Orthiopteris campylura var. laxa (Mueller s. n., L) q, r Orthiopteris henriettae (Lam & Meeuse 5892, L) s Orthiopteris henriettae. t Orthiopteris samoensis (Reinecke 97 a, L) u, v Orthiopteris samoensis (Vaupel 312, L). All scale bars 1 mm, oi = outer indusium, ii = inner indusium." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.53.4955.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/47605" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">, 3h</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. a-d Rhizome scales and e-h rachis scales of Orthiopteris. a Orthiopteris cicutarioides (Carr 13257, L) b Orthiopteris ferulacea (Smith 8932) c Orthiopteris firma (Green 1793, K) d Orthiopteris campylura var. kingi (Hoogland & Craven 10162, L) e, f Orthiopteris campylura var. kingi (Larhing 6910, L) g, h Orthiopteris samoensis (Reinecke 97 a, L). Scale bars: 1 mm (a-d), 0.1 mm (e-h)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.53.4955.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/47606" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">, 4a</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bak" authorityYear="1890" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Saccolomataceae" genus="Davallia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Davallia cicutarioides" order="Polypodiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cicutarioides">Davallia cicutarioides</taxonomicName>
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Baker, J. Bot. 28: 106 (1890)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="C. Chr" authorityYear="1934" baseAuthorityName="Bak." class="Polypodiopsida" family="Saccolomataceae" genus="Leucostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leucostegia cicutarioides" order="Polypodiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cicutarioides">Leucostegia? cicutarioides</taxonomicName>
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(Baker) C.Chr., Index Filic., Suppl. III: 120 (1934) Type. Based on
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bak" authorityYear="1890" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Saccolomataceae" genus="Davallia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Davallia cicutarioides" order="Polypodiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cicutarioides">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Davallia cicutarioides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Baker
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="C. Chr" authorityYear="1937" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Saccolomataceae" genus="Ithycaulon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ithycaulon tenuisectum" order="Polypodiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuisectum">Ithycaulon tenuisectum</taxonomicName>
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C.Chr., Brittonia 2: 285. 1937. Type. PAPUA NEW GUINEA. Central Division, Dieni, alt. 700 m, 01 May 1933,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Brass 3139</emphasis>
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(holo: BM n.v., iso: NY, 00127937*; MICH, 1190678*)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName class="Polypodiopsida" family="Saccolomataceae" genus="Ithycaulon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ithycaulon cicutariodes" order="Polypodiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cicutariodes">Ithycaulon cicutariodes</taxonomicName>
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(Baker) Alston, J. Bot. 77: 289. 1939. Type. Based on
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bak" authorityYear="1890" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Saccolomataceae" genus="Davallia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Davallia cicutarioides" order="Polypodiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cicutarioides">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Davallia cicutarioides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Baker
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="51" type="type">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
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PAPUA NEW GUINEA. Mount Musgrave, alt. 700 m, 25 June 1889,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">W. Macgregor s.n.</emphasis>
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(Holo: K, 00794858*).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="51" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
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Rhizome erect, rising at least 2 cm above ground, diameter unknown. Rhizome scales pseudopeltate, ca. 3.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.0 mm, lanceolate with long falcate acumen. Fronds 90-110
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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30-50 cm; stipes stout, 35-45 cm long, 0.4-0.5 cm across (at base), light brown; lamina deltoid, tripinnate to quadripinnate, ca. 70
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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30-50 cm, papyraceous, yellow-green when dry, glabrous or with few scattered scales; pinnae at 40-45° to rachis, largest at base, overlapping, stalk 2.0-2.5 cm, including stalk 25-35
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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10-15 cm, lanceolate, first basiscopic pinnules of lowest pinnae enlarged; ultimate segments 1.0-2.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.5-0.7 cm, sessile or very short stalked, trapeziform, apex acute, margin with weak cartilaginous border; deeply incised to less than 0.2 mm from veins; lobes oblanceolate, veins in lobes unbranched or with 1 fork, light brown and not strongly contrasting with lamina, percurrent. Scales on rachis mostly present at base of segment, hair-like. Sori apical on small lobes, lateral on larger lobes, symmetric, not reflexed, slightly concave with lamina wings slightly recurved, 0.7-0.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.4-0.5 mm, wide obovate, widest just below mouth, not wider than the lamina below sorus; inner indusium brownish, firm, shorter than outer indusium, apex with c. 0.1 mm long lobe; outer indusium truncate-obtuse.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Papua New Guinea (Boridi).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="51" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Terrestrial, at 700-1500 m altitude.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="51" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName class="Polypodiopsida" family="Saccolomataceae" genus="Orthiopteris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Orthiopteris cicutarioides" order="Polypodiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cicutarioides">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Orthiopteris cicutarioides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has the least dissected fronds in the group of finely dissected-frond species, with usually more than one vein per lobe. The single specimen of this species that could be examined had sterile sori without sporangia, which might be an indication of a hybrid origin. The shape of the sorus and indusium of
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<taxonomicName class="Polypodiopsida" family="Saccolomataceae" genus="Orthiopteris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Orthiopteris cicutarioides" order="Polypodiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cicutarioides">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Orthiopteris cicutarioides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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resembles those of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="P. H. Hovenkamp & T. T. Luong" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="P. H. Hovenkamp & T. T. Luong" baseAuthorityYear="2015" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Saccolomataceae" genus="Orthiopteris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Orthiopteris campylura subsp. var. var. caudata" order="Polypodiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="campylura" subSpecies="var." variety="caudata">Orthiopteris campylura var. caudata</taxonomicName>
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, and it could represent a locally derived taxon.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |