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<document id="2CA4CC1004D1ABBF052CC4649BB538F9" ID-CLB-Dataset="51608" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4091.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bdd057d5-b4d6-4b57-940a-d7839f483e25" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="265332" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:76D13D36-682E-4E91-AC91-693CA9D3D465" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1457950950343" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chris J. Hodgson &amp; Douglas J. Williams" docDate="2016" docId="03F2FF4881160D0124B6AFB1FA94FB4B" docLanguage="en" docName="15613-5135-1-PB.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4091 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Antecerococcus insleyae Hodgson &amp; Williams, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="FFCB8730812B0D3E2421AB7EFF8EFF8E" masterDocTitle="(Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha, Coccomorpha) with particular reference to species from the Afrotropical, western Palaearctic and western Oriental Regions, with the revival of Antecerococcus Green and description of a new genus and fifteen new species, and with ten new synonomies" masterLastPageNumber="175" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1698185172771" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="699B4135D707C0BCE99F368B978E13D9">(Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha, Coccomorpha) with particular reference to species from the Afrotropical, western Palaearctic and western Oriental Regions, with the revival of Antecerococcus Green and description of a new genus and fifteen new species, and with ten new synonomies</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="97C569383FC698E97744A4145A2F6C65">Chris J. Hodgson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:role id="3C156A773CEE63822F6CD09C94F23CEC">
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<mods:namePart id="2882D16A26235E5CAD4A550BDC9D0BCD">Douglas J. Williams</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="091EDEFE3F3CE98DB8C3B2B9617D0E69">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="220A89B7429A63AF36BA21B5E39F887C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="81BD78BD09A25237C60EA981B6FDED78">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A24B73905B3D8D94B9A94A0B2755B0E3">4091</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="F0A252A3784521A094F03874D4BC44CF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4091.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F2FF4881160D0124B6AFB1FA94FB4B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6081570" ID-GBIF-Taxon="117911402" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6081570" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2FF4881160D0124B6AFB1FA94FB4B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2FF4881160D0124B6AFB1FA94FB4B" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<subSubSection id="C3411DD581160D0324B6AFB1FF76FA85" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE44E5E81160D0324B6AFB1FCB6FB64" blockId="61.[151,824,1231,1291]" box="[151,824,1231,1258]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<heading id="D0ACF93281160D0324B6AFB1FCB6FB64" bold="true" box="[151,824,1231,1258]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B92F924C81160D0324B6AFB1FCB6FB64" bold="true" box="[151,824,1231,1258]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81160D0324B6AFB1FD43FB64" authority="Hodgson &amp; Williams" authorityName="Hodgson &amp; Williams" box="[151,717,1231,1258]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insleyae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92F924C81160D0324B6AFB1FE31FB67" bold="true" box="[151,447,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Antecerococcus insleyae</emphasis>
Hodgson &amp; Williams
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C2F3781160D0326FBAFAEFCB6FB64" box="[730,824,1232,1258]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE44E5E81160D0324B6AF8CFF76FA85" blockId="61.[151,824,1231,1291]" box="[151,248,1266,1291]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
(
<figureCitation id="136052DB81160D0324BEAF8CFF7FFA85" box="[159,241,1266,1291]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="62.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[223,1370,214,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@62.[204,1384,193,1799]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 20. Antecerococcus insleyae Hodgson &amp; Williams, sp. nov. Adult female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265352/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3411DD581160D0324B6AE44FB4EF81D" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE44E5E81160D0324B6AE44FC01FAF9" blockId="61.[151,1437,1338,1939]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B92F924C81160D0324B6AE44FC0CFADD" bold="true" box="[151,898,1338,1363]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
Material studied.
<typeStatus id="54E0F0FC81160D03254EAE45FE52FADC" box="[367,476,1339,1362]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="54E0F0FC81160D03263AAE45FD18FADC" box="[539,662,1339,1362]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F34C0ECE81160D032682AE44FCF3FADD" box="[675,893,1338,1363]" name="South Africa" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
,
</emphasis>
Cape Province, Mossel Bay, on
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81160D0320DAAE45FAFDFADD" box="[1275,1395,1339,1363]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Asparagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92F924C81160D0320DAAE45FAFDFADD" box="[1275,1395,1339,1363]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Asparagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81160D0324BEAE20FECEFAF9" box="[159,320,1374,1399]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asparagaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<date id="FFE5689E81160D032572AE20FE4EFAF9" box="[339,448,1374,1399]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1970-03-09">9.iii.1970</date>
, P. Insley (SANC: 4056): 3/3adff (good).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE44E5E81160D0324E6AEFDFB91FA15" blockId="61.[151,1437,1338,1939]" box="[199,1055,1410,1435]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B92F924C81160D0324E6AEFDFE29FA15" bold="true" box="[199,423,1410,1435]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Mounted material.</emphasis>
Body pear-shaped,
<quantity id="4CA3E3BB81160D0326A7AEFDFC83FA14" box="[646,781,1411,1435]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.1">1.11.4 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CA3E3BB81160D032775AEFDFC55FA14" box="[852,987,1411,1435]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.9">0.91.2 mm</quantity>
wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE44E5E81160D0324E6AED9FB4EF81D" blockId="61.[151,1437,1338,1939]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B92F924C81160D0324E6AED9FEA0FA30" bold="true" box="[199,302,1447,1470]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Dorsum.</emphasis>
Eight-shaped pores all fairly small, of 2 sizes: (i) a narrow, elongate pore, each
<date id="FFE5689E81160D032096AED9FA9CFA30" box="[1207,1298,1447,1471]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="2013-10-14">1314 x</date>
5 µm, quite evenly distributed throughout dorsum; and (ii) a slightly smaller-sized pore, each 8
<date id="FFE5689E81160D03207DAEB5FB0FFA6C" box="[1116,1153,1483,1507]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">9 x</date>
5 µm with outer margin rounded, restricted to a few on each side of each stigmatic pore band. Simple pores, each about 3 µm wide, perhaps most abundant on posterior abdominal segments. Cribriform plates of moderate size, uneven in shape, with narrow margins and moderate-sized micropores; with a pair submedially on each side of abdominal segment IV, anterior plates usually significantly larger, each
<date id="FFE5689E81160D032676AD25FD3AF9FC" box="[599,692,1627,1651]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1933-10-28">2833 x</date>
2025 µm wide, more posterior plates
<date id="FFE5689E81160D032055AD25FB4CF9FC" box="[1140,1218,1627,1651]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1916-10-08">816 x</date>
613. Dorsal setae extremely few, each setose, and mainly 5 µm long. Tubular ducts with each outer duct 2225 µm long, 2.53.0 µm wide, slightly broader than those on venter; abundant throughout. Anal lobes membranous, sclerotization restricted to a narrow area on inner margins near their base, without obvious folding; all setae on lobes significantly longer and more setose than on most other species: each lobe about 75 µm long with a long apical seta, each 135170 µm long; both fleshy setae on each inner margin 4080 µm long, more basal setae usually shortest; ventral setose setae near apex each 4050 µm long; medioventral setae long, each 4050 µm long; anteroventral setae 4050 µm long; outer margin setae each 1316 µm long; each lobe without 8-shaped pores. Median anal plate bluntly triangular, 3340 µm long, 5565 µm wide at base. Anal ring with 4 pairs of setae, each 85100 µm long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF241ED681150D0024B6AC63FC62F8BD" box="[151,1004,1821,1843]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265352/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" targetBox="[223,1370,214,1779]" targetPageId="62">
<paragraph id="8BE44E5E81150D0024B6AC63FC62F8BD" blockId="62.[151,1004,1821,1843]" box="[151,1004,1821,1843]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B92F924C81150D0024B6AC63FEAEF8BD" bold="true" box="[151,288,1821,1843]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">FIGURE 20.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81150D002504AC63FD70F8BD" authority="Hodgson &amp; Williams" authorityName="Hodgson &amp; Williams" box="[293,766,1821,1843]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insleyae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92F924C81150D002504AC63FE4AF8BD" box="[293,452,1821,1843]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Antecerococcus</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B92F924C81150D0025EAAC63FD90F8BD" box="[459,542,1821,1843]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">insleyae</emphasis>
Hodgson &amp; Williams
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C2F3781150D002728AC60FCD7F8BD" box="[777,857,1822,1843]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B92F924C81150D002728AC60FCD7F8BD" bold="true" box="[777,857,1822,1843]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Adult female.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3411DD581140D0124E6ABE6FBA3FD43" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE44E5E81140D0124E6ABE6FBA3FD43" blockId="63.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B92F924C81140D0124E6ABE6FE96FF21" bold="true" box="[199,280,152,175]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Venter.</emphasis>
Eight-shaped pores of 2 shapes, as on dorsum, with a similar elongate pore (
<typeStatus id="54E0F0FC81140D0120E4ABE9FB79FF3E" box="[1221,1271,151,176]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">type</typeStatus>
i) in a broad submarginal band on head and thorax; and more rounded pore (
<typeStatus id="54E0F0FC81140D01274FABC2FC2EFF5B" box="[878,928,188,213]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">type</typeStatus>
ii) in a narrow band mesad to elongate pore band and also in transverse bands across each abdominal segment; more posterior pores slightly smaller, each 6.5 7.0 x 4.04.5 µm. Simple pores sparse. Small bilocular pores, each about 5.0 µm widest, frequent medially on head and thorax. Spiracular disc-pores each 57 µm wide with mainly 5 loculi but number of loculi increasing (up to about 10) towards apex; posterior band bifurcated; each band with a group of pores near each peritreme and then pores sparse initially, increasing to a broad apex; each band with 5070 pores; each band without minute 8-shaped pores towards apex; also with a small group of about 4 or 5 loculate pores just mesad to each antenna, sometimes almost meeting between antennae; some with only 4 loculi. Small convex closed pores absent. Multilocular discpores, each 78 µm wide, mainly with 10 loculi, distributed as follows: abdominal segment VIIIIV 0; III with 0 or 1 on each side submarginally; II with 25 on each side submarginally (rarely with 1 medially); plus a group of 58 just laterad to each hind-leg stub. Tubular ducts very slightly narrower than those on dorsum; present throughout. Ventral setae: preanal setae each 105115 µm long; companion seta unusually long, each 4550 µm long. Leg proportionately quite large sclerotized stubs, pointed. Antennae unsegmented, each 2535 µm long and 2535 µm wide, with 68 fleshy setae; apex drawn out into a large triangular cone-shaped point but without a setal cavity. Clypeolabral shield 150165 µm long. Spiracular peritreme each 2830 µm wide.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3411DD581140D0124E6A9A9FA94FB4B" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE44E5E81140D0124E6A9A9FC4CFBBB" blockId="63.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B92F924C81140D0124E6A9A9FEB3FD7E" bold="true" box="[199,317,727,752]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Comment</emphasis>
. At a quick glance, the adult female of
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81140D012729A9A6FC0BFD7E" box="[776,901,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insleyae">
<emphasis id="B92F924C81140D012729A9A6FC0BFD7E" box="[776,901,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">A. insleyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
looks very similar to that of
<emphasis id="B92F924C81140D0120F7A9A6FAEFFD61" box="[1238,1377,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81140D0120F7A9A6FAD3FD61" box="[1238,1373,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asparagi">A. asparagi</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
both having two
<typeStatus id="54E0F0FC81140D01253FA983FED7FC9A" box="[286,345,765,788]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">types</typeStatus>
of dorsal 8-shaped pores, 1 elongate and present almost throughout, and the other rounded and restricted to near each stigmatic pore band. However, closer study shows that they are otherwise very different. In addition to the above,
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81140D012580A83AFDAEFCD3" box="[417,544,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insleyae">
<emphasis id="B92F924C81140D012580A83AFDAEFCD3" box="[417,544,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">A. insleyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the following combination of character-states: (i) dorsal 8-shaped pores sparse and not in obvious whorls, (ii) large 8-shaped pores absent; (iii) two cribriform plates present on each side of abdominal segment IV; (iv) leg stubs present; (v) each stigmatic pore band with fewer than 100 pores, each band lacking minute 8-shaped pores; (vi) posterior stigmatic bands bifurcated; (vii) multilocular disc-pores extremely few, restricted to submarginally on metathorax and abdominal segments II and III; (viii) all setae on anal lobes much longer than usual, and with both antero- and medioventral setae present on ventral surface of each lobe, and (ix) each antenna with a strong conical point on apex but no setal cavity.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE44E5E81140D0124E6AF41FAC8FBF3" blockId="63.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
The adult female of
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81140D012595AF3EFDBFFBD6" box="[436,561,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insleyae">
<emphasis id="B92F924C81140D012595AF3EFDBFFBD6" box="[436,561,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">A. insleyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
falls within Group B in the key to species of
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81140D012068AF3EFB77FBD6" box="[1097,1273,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92F924C81140D012068AF3EFB77FBD6" box="[1097,1273,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Antecerococcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and keys out close to
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81140D0124D5AF1AFEF9FBF2" box="[244,375,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asparagi">
<emphasis id="B92F924C81140D0124D5AF1AFEF9FBF2" box="[244,375,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">A. asparagi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81140D01258CAF1AFDBEFBF2" box="[429,560,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muntingi">
<emphasis id="B92F924C81140D01258CAF1AFDBEFBF2" box="[429,560,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">A. muntingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with all three having elongate 8-shaped pores and from
<collectingCountry id="F34C0ECE81140D01208FAF1AFACCFBF3" box="[1198,1346,1124,1149]" name="South Africa" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE44E5E81140D0124E6AFF6FA94FB4B" blockId="63.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B92F924C81140D0124E6AFF6FE1EFB2E" bold="true" box="[199,400,1159,1184]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Name derivation</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81140D0125BEAFF6FD95FB2E" box="[415,539,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insleyae">
<emphasis id="B92F924C81140D0125BEAFF6FD95FB2E" box="[415,539,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">A. insleyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is named after the collector, Patricia (Pat) Insley, who was an avid collector of South African scale insects, which she gathered to rear out parasitoids for the late Prof. Dave Annecke.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>