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<mods:title id="21DB3F8E75B2D1DBC8533FFE6BE6DE2D">The polyclads (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida) from the Tropical Eastern Pacific: Commented checklist and description of a new species</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0264FF95FDAF4EADFC3C7DE8" ID-CoL="4NSWT" authority="Hyman, 1953" authorityName="Hyman" authorityYear="1953" box="[566,1022,1469,1496]" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0264FF95FDAF4EADFC947DE7" bold="true" box="[566,854,1469,1496]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Pseudoceros mexicanus</emphasis>
Hyman, 1953
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F0264FF95FF244EEFFCC07E29" author="Hyman L. H." box="[189,770,1535,1562]" page="364" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="1953">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0264FF95FF244EEFFCC07E29" ID-CoL="4NSWT" authority="Hyman, 1953 a: 363 - 364" authorityName="Hyman" authorityPageNumber="363 - 364" authorityYear="1953" box="[189,770,1535,1562]" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0264FF95FF244EEFFE177E29" box="[189,469,1535,1561]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Pseudoceros mexicanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0264FF95FE454EEFFCC07E29" author="Hyman L. H." box="[476,770,1535,1562]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="265 - 392" refId="ref29610" refString="Hyman L. H. 1953 a. The polyclad flatworm of the Pacific coast of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 100 (2): 265 - 392. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 1028 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1953">Hyman, 1953a: 363364</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 132134 (
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locality: Puerto Peñasco,
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,
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).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0264FF95FF244D73FDB77E91" blockId="46.[189,1398,1635,1697]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B49000264FF95FF244D73FDB77E91" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0264FF95FF244D73FE177E4D" ID-CoL="4NSWT" authorityName="Hyman" authorityYear="1953" box="[189,469,1635,1661]" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0264FF95FF244D73FE177E4D" box="[189,469,1635,1661]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Pseudoceros mexicanus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F0264FF95FE684D74FD767E4E" author="Brusca R. C." box="[497,692,1636,1662]" page="72" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0264FF95FE684D74FD767E4E" author="Brusca R. C." box="[497,692,1636,1662]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref28257" refString="Brusca R. C. 1980. Common Intertidal Invertebrates of the Gulf of California. University of Arizona Press, Tucson." type="book" year="1980">Brusca 1980: 72</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 4.8 (identification keys); 2005: 70, fig. 4.8. (new record from Guaymas,
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,
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE0264FF95FD934D97FDAB7E91" box="[522,617,1671,1697]" name="Mexico" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Mexico</collectingCountry>
).
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="B92FB23C0264FF95FF244DD8FE947ED2" bold="true" box="[189,342,1736,1762]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Distribution</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0264FF95FF244DE7FC667F21" blockId="46.[189,932,1783,1809]" box="[189,932,1783,1809]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
Puerto Peñasco, Guaymas,
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; Gulf of California,
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0264FF95FF244C28FEDF7F62" blockId="46.[189,285,1848,1874]" box="[189,285,1848,1874]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<heading id="D0ACD9420264FF95FF244C28FEDF7F62" bold="true" box="[189,285,1848,1874]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0264FF95FF244C28FEDF7F62" bold="true" box="[189,285,1848,1874]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Habitat</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0264FF95FF244C77FD717FB1" blockId="46.[189,691,1895,1921]" box="[189,691,1895,1921]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Benthic (under rocks in the low intertidal).</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3413DA50265FF94FF244A19FE087AE4" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0265FF94FF244A19FEED7913" blockId="47.[189,303,265,291]" box="[189,303,265,291]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<heading id="D0ACD9420265FF94FF244A19FEED7913" bold="true" box="[189,303,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0265FF94FF244A19FEED7913" bold="true" box="[189,303,265,291]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Remarks</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0265FF94FF244A27FE1A7961" authorityName="Hyman" authorityYear="1953" box="[189,472,311,337]" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0265FF94FF244A27FE1A7961" box="[189,472,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Pseudoceros mexicanus</emphasis>
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was only partially described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0265FF94FCFC4A28FBE17962" author="Hyman L. H." box="[869,1059,311,338]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="265 - 392" refId="ref29610" refString="Hyman L. H. 1953 a. The polyclad flatworm of the Pacific coast of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 100 (2): 265 - 392. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 1028 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1953">Hyman (1953a)</bibRefCitation>
, who only characterized the external morphology of the species, since none of the specimens had a developed reproductive system.
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0265FF94FF244A6DFE1B79A7" authorityName="Hyman" authorityYear="1953" box="[189,473,381,407]" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0265FF94FF244A6DFE1B79A7" box="[189,473,381,407]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Pseudoceros mexicanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an elongated oval body with a blunt posterior end and a brown or dark purple dorsal region, marginal eyes in the anterior region, tentacular eyes and cerebral eyes distributed in circular form, pseudotentacles; pharynx located in the first third of the body with approximately 15 pharyngeal lobes.
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0265FF94FE264AF8FDAA7A31" author="Brusca R. C." box="[447,616,487,514]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref28257" refString="Brusca R. C. 1980. Common Intertidal Invertebrates of the Gulf of California. University of Arizona Press, Tucson." type="book" year="1980">Brusca (1980)</bibRefCitation>
later recorded the species in the
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC0265FF94FC654AF7FBF07A31" box="[1020,1074,487,513]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC0265FF94FBC44AF7FB157A31" box="[1117,1239,487,513]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">California</collectingRegion>
, describing a brown to dark purple or reddish-purple coloration, with a reddish orange margin and a dorsal coloration pattern composed of scattered white speckles. We suggest a thorough revision and comparison of the biological material determined by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0265FF94FDF84941FCDD7A5B" author="Hyman L. H." box="[609,799,592,619]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="265 - 392" refId="ref29610" refString="Hyman L. H. 1953 a. The polyclad flatworm of the Pacific coast of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 100 (2): 265 - 392. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 1028 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1953">Hyman (1953a)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0265FF94FCC74941FBCB7A5B" author="Brusca R. C." box="[862,1033,593,619]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref28257" refString="Brusca R. C. 1980. Common Intertidal Invertebrates of the Gulf of California. University of Arizona Press, Tucson." type="book" year="1980">Brusca (1980)</bibRefCitation>
for the area. Additionally, we suggest the collection of topotypic material and a redescription of the species to corroborate if the coloration variants and the coloration pattern are part of an intraspecific variation or indicate the presence of two distinct species.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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