186 lines
20 KiB
XML
186 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="D74B39DC80CCA593DA2E2AD07CF15911" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13688452" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725496801499" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Melo, Roger Fagner Ribeiro, Maia, Leonor Costa & Miller, Andrew Nicholas" docDate="2017" docId="03F261659643FFC1A3B9F91DFAE2B095" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.295.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 295 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Pseudallescheria boydii McGinnis, A. A. Padhye & Ajello, Mycotaxon" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="167" masterDocId="FFCB191D9644FFC9A331FFEAFFFDB224" masterDocTitle="Coprophilous ascomycetes with passive ascospore liberation from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="172" masterPageNumber="159" pageNumber="166" updateTime="1725497310590" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="A4F8DDD3DC7B0BE48C3BCFAF20624594">Coprophilous ascomycetes with passive ascospore liberation from Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E43CC1B0E89506EC31A7750E9E2A3AB0">Melo, Roger Fagner Ribeiro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B6DF9F8A50E3C6F1ADB9362587C61D05">Maia, Leonor Costa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DB3C8FA11A2BFA6DBF1536B2FCF0C22D">Miller, Andrew Nicholas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4B7E654551255E4C55964943F4686B50">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9200CF93EA42363C37265C79F3D46EA6">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03F261659643FFC1A3B9F91DFAE2B095" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13688495" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13688495" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F261659643FFC1A3B9F91DFAE2B095" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F261659643FFC1A3B9F91DFAE2B095" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
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<subSubSection id="C34183F89643FFCEA3B9F91DFB25B534" box="[136,1240,1783,1808]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE4D0739643FFCEA3B9F91DFB25B534" blockId="7.[136,1240,1783,1844]" box="[136,1240,1783,1808]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
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<heading id="D0AC671F9643FFCEA3B9F91DFB25B534" box="[136,1240,1783,1808]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B92F0C619643FFCEA3B9F91DFF60B534" bold="true" box="[136,157,1783,1808]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">9.</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFAF6629643FFCEA395F91DFB25B534" author="McGinnis, A. A. Padhye & Ajello" box="[164,1240,1783,1808]" issue="1" journal="Mycotaxon" page="97" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" score="9.729594737742866" volume="14" year="1982">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF09643FFCEA395F91DFBE5B534" ID-CoL="4NJKM" authority="(Shear) McGinnis, A. A. Padhye & Ajello, Mycotaxon" authorityName="McGinnis, A. A. Padhye & Ajello, Mycotaxon" baseAuthorityName="Shear" box="[164,1048,1783,1808]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Microascaceae" genus="Pseudallescheria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Microascales" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="boydii">
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<emphasis id="B92F0C619643FFCEA395F91DFE48B534" bold="true" box="[164,437,1783,1808]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Pseudallescheria boydii</emphasis>
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(Shear) McGinnis, A.A. Padhye & Ajello, Mycotaxon
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</taxonomicName>
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14(1): 97 (1982)
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</treatmentCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34183F89643FFC1A3B9F8F1FF31B2F9" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE4D0739643FFCEA3B9F8F1FE87B510" blockId="7.[136,1240,1783,1844]" box="[136,378,1819,1844]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
|
||
(
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<figureCitation id="1360CCF69643FFCEA3A1F8F1FF23B510" box="[144,222,1819,1844]" captionStart="PLATE 1" captionStartId="6.[136,214,1589,1610]" captionTargetBox="[231,1356,195,1559]" captionTargetId="figure-15@6.[226,1362,190,1564]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="PLATE 1. Coprophilous ascomycetes with passive ascospore liberation recorded in Brazil. Corynascus sepedonium 1. Ascoma, 2. peridium, 3. ascospores and 4. conidium. Kernia nitida 5. Ascoma on dung and 6. hair tip. Leuconeurospora pulcherrima 7. Ascoma, 8. peridium and 9. ascospores. Lophotrichus bartlettii 10. Ascoma on dung, 11. mounted and 12. asci. Melanospora damnosa 13. Ascoma on dung and 14. mounted. M. zamiae 15. Ascoma in mounting and 16. ascospores. Monascus ruber 17. Ascoma in mounting. Mycoarachis inversa 18. Ascoma on incubation paper and 19. mounted, 20. asci and 21. ascospores. Pseudoallescheria boydii 22. Ascoma in mounting, 23. ascus and 24. mature ascospores. Thielavia terrestris 25. Ascomata on dung. 26. mature ascospores. Tripterosporella pakistani 27. Ascoma in mounting, 28. ascus and 29. mature ascospore. Zopfiella erostrata 30. Cleistothecium in mounting. Z. longicaudata 31. Cleistothecium in mounting. Scale bars: 1, 6, 9, 16, 17=10 μm. 2, 21= 2.5 μm. 3, 4, 20, 22, 23, 24, 26= 5 μm. 5=200 μm. 7, 11, 14=50 μm. 8, 12, 13= 20 μm. 15, 18=100 μm. 19=25 μm. 10, 25= 300 μm. Figure: R.F.R. Melo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13688454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13688454/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Plate 1</figureCitation>
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, Figs. 22–24)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE4D0739643FFC1A3B9F889FF31B2F9" blockId="7.[136,1452,1891,2060]" lastBlockId="8.[136,1452,160,689]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
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<emphasis id="B92F0C619643FFCEA3B9F889FF0BB558" box="[136,246,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Ascomata</emphasis>
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non-ostiolate, gregarious, superficial, globose, black or dark brown, 150–250 μm diam., glabrous to sparsely hairy.
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<emphasis id="B92F0C619643FFCEA3FFF86DFEF3B584" box="[206,270,1927,1952]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Hairs</emphasis>
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hyphoid, simple to rarely branched, thin-walled, septate, smooth to finely roughened, hyaline, 2–2.5 μm thick at the broadest part, narrowing towards the apex.
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<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF09643FFCEA1C0F841FCA4B5E0" box="[753,857,1963,1988]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Peraceae" genus="Peridium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92F0C619643FFCEA1C0F841FCA4B5E0" box="[753,857,1963,1988]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Peridium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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pseudoparenchymatous, membranaceous, 33–35 μm thick, formed by angular to elongated (
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<emphasis id="B92F0C619643FFCEA10DF825FCD1B5CC" box="[572,812,1999,2024]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">textura epidermoidea</emphasis>
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), light brown to golden cells, 5–15 μm, thin-walled.
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<emphasis id="B92F0C619643FFCEA64AF825FA56B5CC" box="[1403,1451,1999,2024]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Asci</emphasis>
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8-spored, saccate, 15–16 μm long, “pars sporifera” 7–8.5 μm, evanescent.
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<emphasis id="B92F0C619643FFCEA0EFF819FBA1BA28" box="[990,1116,2035,2060]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Ascospores</emphasis>
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1-celled, ellipsoid to slightly fusoid, smooth, light yellow to pale golden, copper colored “en masse”, 5–6.5 × 3–4 μm, with two terminal germ pores.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34183F8964CFFC1A38CFF02FE14B391" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE4D073964CFFC1A38CFF02FDF5B349" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,689]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
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<emphasis id="B92F0C61964CFFC1A38CFF02FE50B325" bold="true" box="[189,429,232,257]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Material examined:</emphasis>
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—
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<collectingCountry id="F34C90E3964CFFC1A2FBFF02FDCFB325" box="[458,562,232,257]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="499F1E91964CFFC1A171FF02FD32B325" box="[576,719,232,257]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
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, Instituto Agronômico de
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<collectingRegion id="499F1E91964CFFC1A733FF02FB73B325" box="[1026,1166,232,257]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED4A48B6964CFFC1A790FF02FB2CB325" box="[1185,1233,232,257]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12992" name="Empresa Pernambucana de Pesquisa Agropecuária, IPA" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" type="Herbarium">IPA</collectionCode>
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), Caruaru, on goat dung,
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<date id="FFE5F6B3964CFFC1A3FEFEE6FEA6B301" box="[207,347,268,293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" value="2013-01-03">03 Jan 2013</date>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED4A48B6964CFFC1A256FEE6FE81B301" box="[359,380,268,293]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">R</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED4A48B6964CFFC1A2B1FEE6FE6FB301" box="[384,402,268,293]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED4A48B6964CFFC1A2A4FEE6FE57B301" box="[405,426,268,293]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">R</collectionCode>
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. Melo (
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<collectionCode id="ED4A48B6964CFFC1A130FEE6FDBAB301" box="[513,583,268,293]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tt3t-t0t3" name="University of the Ryukyus" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">URM</collectionCode>
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86685a!, 86685b!, 86685c!,
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<collectionCode id="ED4A48B6964CFFC1A0B5FEE6FC34B301" box="[900,969,268,293]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tt3t-t0t3" name="University of the Ryukyus" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">URM</collectionCode>
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86688a!, 86 688b!, 86688c!). Universidade Federal Rural de
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<collectingRegion id="499F1E91964CFFC1A27EFEDAFE26B36D" box="[335,475,304,329]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED4A48B6964CFFC1A2DAFEDAFDB5B36D" box="[491,584,304,329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">UFRPE</collectionCode>
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), Recife, on cattle dung,
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<date id="FFE5F6B3964CFFC1A056FEDAFBFBB36D" box="[871,1030,304,329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" value="2012-03-20">20. Mar 2012</date>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED4A48B6964CFFC1A723FEDAFBDAB36D" box="[1042,1063,304,329]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">R</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED4A48B6964CFFC1A71AFEDAFBC0B36D" box="[1067,1085,304,329]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
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||
.
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<collectionCode id="ED4A48B6964CFFC1A770FEDAFBABB36D" box="[1089,1110,304,329]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">R</collectionCode>
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. Melo (
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<collectionCode id="ED4A48B6964CFFC1A79FFEDAFB09B36D" box="[1198,1268,304,329]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tt3t-t0t3" name="University of the Ryukyus" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">URM</collectionCode>
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86686!),
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<date id="FFE5F6B3964CFFC1A669FEDAFF3EB349" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" value="2012-03-26">26 Mar 2012</date>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED4A48B6964CFFC1A3FFFEBEFF1EB349" box="[206,227,340,365]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
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<collectionCode id="ED4A48B6964CFFC1A3D6FEBEFF04B349" box="[231,249,340,365]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||
.
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<collectionCode id="ED4A48B6964CFFC1A3CCFEBEFEEFB349" box="[253,274,340,365]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">R</collectionCode>
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. Melo (
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<collectionCode id="ED4A48B6964CFFC1A256FEBEFE50B349" box="[359,429,340,365]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tt3t-t0t3" name="University of the Ryukyus" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">URM</collectionCode>
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86687!).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE4D073964CFFC1A38CFE92FE14B391" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,689]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
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<emphasis id="B92F0C61964CFFC1A38CFE92FEDEB3B5" bold="true" box="[189,291,376,401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Habitat:</emphasis>
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—Occasionally recorded in clinical samples and commonly on soil and dung of various animals, especially domestic herbivores.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34183F8964CFFC1A38CFE2AFAE2B095" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BE4D073964CFFC1A38CFE2AFE04B3FD" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,689]" box="[189,505,448,473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
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||
<emphasis id="B92F0C61964CFFC1A38CFE2AFEA4B3FD" bold="true" box="[189,345,448,473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
—Worldwide.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE4D073964CFFC1A38CFE0EFAE2B095" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,689]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
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<emphasis id="B92F0C61964CFFC1A38CFE0EFEFDB3D9" bold="true" box="[189,256,484,509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Notes</emphasis>
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:—
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<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF0964CFFC1A215FE0EFDCFB3D9" box="[292,562,484,509]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Microascaceae" genus="Pseudallescheria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Microascales" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="boydii">
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<emphasis id="B92F0C61964CFFC1A215FE0EFDCFB3D9" box="[292,562,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Pseudallescheria boydii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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has similar morphology to
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF0964CFFC1A05EFE0EFEFDB005" authority="(Arx) McGinnis, A. A. Padhye & Ajello (1973: 98)" authorityName="McGinnis, A. A. Padhye & Ajello" authorityPageNumber="98" authorityYear="1973" baseAuthorityName="Arx" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Microascaceae" genus="Pseudallescheria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Microascales" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fusoidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0C61964CFFC1A05EFE0EFC17B3D9" box="[879,1002,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">P. fusoidea</emphasis>
|
||
(Arx) McGinnis, A.A. Padhye & Ajello (1973: 98)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which differs by having broader ascospores (3–4 μm) and to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF0964CFFC1A09EFDE2FE3FB061" authority="(Arx & G. Franz) McGinnis, A. A. Padhye & Ajello (1982: 97)" authorityName="McGinnis, A. A. Padhye & Ajello" authorityPageNumber="97" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="Arx & G. Franz" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Microascaceae" genus="Pseudallescheria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Microascales" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0C61964CFFC1A09EFDE2FBD4B005" box="[943,1065,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">P. africana</emphasis>
|
||
(Arx & G. Franz) McGinnis, A.A. Padhye & Ajello (1982: 97)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which differs mainly by its smaller ascomata. Isolates identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF0964CFFC1A78FFDC6FAE2B061" box="[1214,1311,556,581]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Microascaceae" genus="Pseudallescheria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Microascales" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="boydii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0C61964CFFC1A78FFDC6FAE2B061" box="[1214,1311,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">P. boydii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were agents of mycosis in humans, associated with some degree of immunosuppression. The material analyzed here has shorter ascospores than the average for this species. However, the slightly fusoid shape differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF0964CFFC1A7AEFD9EFDE7B095" authority="Gilgado, Gene, Cano & Guarro (2005: 4938)" authorityName="Gilgado, Gene, Cano & Guarro" authorityPageNumber="4938" authorityYear="2005" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Microascaceae" genus="Pseudallescheria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Microascales" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="minutispora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0C61964CFFC1A7AEFD9EFABFB0A9" box="[1183,1346,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">P. minutispora</emphasis>
|
||
Gilgado, Gené, Cano & Guarro (2005: 4938)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with ellipsoidal ascospores, with rounded ends (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCAAD82964CFFC1A70EFD72FAEEB095" author="Guarro J. & Gene J. & Stchigel, A. M. & Jose Figueras, M." box="[1087,1299,664,689]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" refId="ref11722" refString="Guarro J., Gene J., Stchigel, A. M. & Jose Figueras, M. (2012) Atlas of soil Ascomycetes. CBS Biodiversity Series, Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, Utrecht." type="book" year="2012">
|
||
Guarro
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0C61964CFFC1A7A6FD72FB35B095" box="[1175,1224,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |