173 lines
15 KiB
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173 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.452.8089" ID-GBIF-Dataset="147460a8-8930-4326-896f-e66c95d09a99" ID-PMC="PMC4258632" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-452-35" ID-PubMed="25493053" ID-ZBK="9DD1F87850DF4BA6973543392FD02ABF" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-452-35" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 452" ModsDocTitle="A new species of Atheroides Haliday (Hemiptera, Aphididae) native to North America" checkinTime="1451245154928" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Miller, Gary L., Jensen, Andrew S., Metz, Mark A. & Parmenter, Robert R." docDate="2014" docId="75B807E2874C498FC7638B34437DC4F3" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 452: 35-50" docOrigin="ZooKeys 452" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.452.8089" docTitle="Atheroides vallescaldera Miller & Jensen, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="DBF1845E-8DBC-4B1B-920B-4AD9F9197FF6" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="143CFFCD0C2A823D963FFFFF9045CE27" masterDocTitle="A new species of Atheroides Haliday (Hemiptera, Aphididae) native to North America" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1668159575974" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new species of Atheroides Haliday (Hemiptera, Aphididae) native to North America</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Miller, Gary L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jensen, Andrew S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Metz, Mark A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Parmenter, Robert R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>452</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>35</mods:start>
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<mods:end>50</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.452.8089</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.452.8089</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-452-35</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">9DD1F87850DF4BA6973543392FD02ABF</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">9DD1F87850DF4BA6973543392FD02ABF</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152056207" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DBF1845E-8DBC-4B1B-920B-4AD9F9197FF6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/75B807E2874C498FC7638B34437DC4F3" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="42" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Aphididae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/DBF1845E-8DBC-4B1B-920B-4AD9F9197FF6" authority="Miller & Jensen" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Atheroides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atheroides vallescaldera" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vallescaldera">Atheroides vallescaldera Miller & Jensen</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="7" pageNumber="42">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="42" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="42">This new species can be distinguished from other species in the genus by the following combination of characters: setae on the dorsum flabellate and dentate, and arranged in rows; dorsum sclerotized with rugose sculpturing; marginal setae of abdominal tergites I-VI easily visible, longer than width of hindfemur at middle, acuminate; empodial setae flat, but with base and apex of equal width, not spatulate.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
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(slide-mounted specimens).
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<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="43" start="start">Apterous</pageBreakToken>
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vivipara (Figs 4-11, Table 2) (n = 2): Body at least 3 times longer than wide, dorsum rugose, dorsal setae on segments I-VII 0.018-0.058, mostly dentate and flabellate with some acuminate, arranged in rows, marginal setae acuminate, longer than width of hindfemur at middle, present on all abdominal segments. Head (Fig. 6) rectangular, flattened dorsoventrally and frons flat with bluntly pointed projections, one medial projection more prominent, rugose; setae acuminate on front and sides and denticulate (Fig. 8) dorsally; antennal tubercle undeveloped, basal antennal articulation flush with side of head; eyes slightly inset, eye outer margin almost flush with head margin, sometimes partially obscured dorsally, triommatidium outer margin projecting only as far as eye outer margin. Antenna (Fig. 5) 5-segmented, not reaching hind margin of prothorax, without secondary sensoria, antennal setae length usually subequal to width of corresponding antennal segment or less at middle of segment. Ultimate rostral segment (Fig. 7) with 2 pairs of primary setae and 1 pair of secondary setae. Basitarsi with 1 stout spine and 4 acuminate setae, one longer than basitarsus, the rest subequal to basitarsus; empodial setae flat, but base and apex of equal width, not spatulate (Fig. 10). Siphunculus flush with the surface of tergite V, without any elevation above the surface of the cuticle, orifice surrounded by a thickened band of cuticle. Tergite VIII (Fig. 9) broadly rounded, extending posteriorly so that it covers cauda, with robust, acuminate marginal setae. Cauda indistinct, obscured by setae of tergite VIII. Anal fig slightly emarginate, genital slightly emarginate (Fig. 11) with numerous irregularly arranged setae. Morphometric data are in Table 2.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
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Figures 4-11.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Atheroides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atheroides vallescaldera" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vallescaldera">Atheroides vallescaldera</taxonomicName>
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n. sp. 4 holotype habitus (Left side focal planes from dorsum to middle. Right side focal planes from middle to ventral surface.) 5 antenna of apterous vivipara 6 head (left half dorsal, right half ventral) 7 ultimate rostral segments 8 examples of dorsal abdominal setae variation 9 tergite VIII (dorsal) 10 empodial setae 11 anal and genital figs. (Scale indicated by 0.20 mm measure bars and corresponding figure number.).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
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Table 2. Morphometric data for apterous viviparae and oviparae of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Atheroides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atheroides vallescaldera" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vallescaldera">Atheroides vallescaldera</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
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<table pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
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<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
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<th colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Atheroides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atheroides vallescaldera" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vallescaldera">Atheroides vallescaldera</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.
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</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Atheroides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atheroides serrulatus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrulatus">Atheroides serrulatus</taxonomicName>
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(from Wieczorek 2009, 2010)
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</th>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" rowspan="1">Oviparae</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" rowspan="1">Viviparae</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" rowspan="1">Oviparae</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" rowspan="1">Viviparae</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" rowspan="1">N=8</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" rowspan="1">N=2</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" rowspan="1">N=6</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" rowspan="1">N=17</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="44" start="start">DNA</pageBreakToken>
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barcode (COI) for the holotype and one paratype contains 652 nucleotides (GenBank # KJ737374):
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="44">GAACTTTATATTTTTTATTTGGAATTTGATCAGGACTAATTGGTTCTTCACTAAGAATTTTAATTCGATTAGAATTAAGACAAATTAATTCAATCATTAATAATAATCAATTATATAATGTTATCATTACAATTCATGCATTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATAACTATACCAATTGTAATTGGTGGATTTGGAAATTGATTAATCCCTTTAATAATAGGATGCCCTGATATATCATTCCCACGATTAAATAATATTAGATTTTGAATACTTCCACCAGCATTAATATTTATAATTATAAGTTTTATAATTAATAATGGAACAGGAACAGGATGAACAATTTACCCCCCTCTATCTAACAATATTGCCCATAATAATATTTCTGTTGACTTAACAATTTTTTCTCTACATTTAGCAGGAATCTCATCAATTTTAGGAGCAATCAATTTTATTTGCACAATTATAAATATAATACCTAATAATATAAAAATTAATCAAATTCCTCTTTTCCCTTGATCTATTTTAATTACAGCAATCTTATTAATTTTATCTTTACCTGTATTAGCAGGTGCAATTACTATACTTTTAACTGATCGAAATCTTAATACTTCATTTTTTGATCCTTCAGGAGGTGGAGACCCTATCTTGTATCAACA</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Alate vivipara and male: unknown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="45" start="start">Ovipara</pageBreakToken>
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(n = 8): Dorsal abdominal setae on segments I-VII 0.015-0.070. With 18-27 circular pseudosensoria on each hindtibia predominantly organized in pairs that are 8-shaped, others are single circles or triplets (conjoined pairs or triplets are still counted as single pseudosensoria). Otherwise similar to apterous vivipara. Morphometric data are in Table 2.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="45" type="etymology of specific epithet">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Etymology of specific epithet.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="45">The specific epithet, vallescaldera, is derived from the locality in which the specimens were collected, the Valles Caldera National Preserve, and should be considered a compound noun in apposition.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="45" type="specimens examined">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Type-locality. USA: NEW MEXICO: Sandoval Co., near unit 12, lower Santa Rosa Creek watershed, a perennial stream tributary of the Rio San Antonio, 35.951; -106.521, VCNP# 144, 23.ix.2010, 2,595m, A. Jensen coll., ex grass in open meadow next to Santa Rosa Creek, dominated by sedges, grasses, rushes and a variety of forbs (Fig. 2).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Holotype apterous vivipara (Figs 4-11): Slide-mounted in balsam USNMENT 00826485.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
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Original label: "New Mexico: Valles Caldera
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Nat’l">Nat'l</normalizedToken>
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Preserve Near Unit 12 22 Sept. 2010 ex: grass in open meadow A. Jensen coll. SEL VCNP#144 Balsam"
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Paratypes: same data as holotype (1 apterous vivipara USNMENT 00826486, 8 oviparae USNMENT 00826487-89, USNMENT 00826480-84).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" type="host plants and habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Host plants and habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
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Unknown bunch grass. All other known
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Atheroides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atheroides" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="46" start="start">Atheroides</pageBreakToken>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp. feed on a variety of grasses (
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<taxonomicName family="Poaceae" lsidName="Atheroides" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
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), sedges (
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<taxonomicName family="Cyperaceae" lsidName="Atheroides" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" rank="family">Cyperaceae</taxonomicName>
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) and rushes (
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<taxonomicName family="Juncaceae" lsidName="Atheroides" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" rank="family">Juncaceae</taxonomicName>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation author="Wieczorek, K" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Studies" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" pagination="693 - 708" title="A revision of the genus Atheroides Halidy, 1839 (Hemiptera: Aphididae: Chaitopherinae)." volume="48" year="2009">Wieczorek 2009</bibRefCitation>
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). On the VCNP, there are 88 taxa of grasses, 31 taxa of sedges, and 11 taxa of rushes (includes subspecies and varieties). Among these plant taxa at the collection locale are common host plants of other
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Atheroides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atheroides" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Atheroides</taxonomicName>
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spp., including
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Deschampsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Deschampsia caespitosa" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caespitosa">Deschampsia caespitosa</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phleum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phleum" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Phleum</taxonomicName>
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spp.,
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Festuca" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Festuca</taxonomicName>
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spp.,
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carex</taxonomicName>
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spp., and
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Juncus" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Juncus</taxonomicName>
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spp.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |