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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.91.82761" ID-GBIF-Dataset="99c02f4d-cf24-4138-8ba8-e88590b609d1" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-91-375" ID-Pensoft-UUID="3F1971FA0B4150AD801E63777D5EB924" ID-ZooBank="3A5B959985024CB7A83ECAA998B678A9" ModsDocID="1314-2607-91-375" checkinTime="1656634987937" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Praz, Christophe, Genoud, David, Vaucher, Killian, Benon, Dimitri, Monks, Joseph &amp; Wood, Thomas J." docDate="2022" docId="6AFC125CEAF4578ABA57BFB60794DE3D" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 91: 375-428" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 91" docPubDate="2022-06-30" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.91.82761" docTitle="Andrena wilkella" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="3F1971FA0B4150AD801E63777D5EB924" lastPageNumber="375" masterDocId="3F1971FA0B4150AD801E63777D5EB924" masterDocTitle="Unexpected levels of cryptic diversity in European bees of the genus Andrena subgenus Taeniandrena (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae): implications for conservation" masterLastPageNumber="428" masterPageNumber="375" pageNumber="375" updateTime="1678757875982" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Unexpected levels of cryptic diversity in European bees of the genus Andrena subgenus Taeniandrena (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae): implications for conservation</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Praz, Christophe</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2649-3141</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>University of Neucha ̂ tel, Institute of Biology, Rue Emile-Argand 11, 2000 Neucha ̂ tel, Switzerland &amp; InfoFauna - Swiss Zoological Records Center, Avenue de Bellevaux 51, 2000 Neuchatel, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">christophe.praz@unine.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Genoud, David</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Avenue des Roses 2, 87240 Ambazac, France</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Vaucher, Killian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>University of Neucha ̂ tel, Institute of Biology, Rue Emile-Argand 11, 2000 Neucha ̂ tel, Switzerland &amp; InfoFauna - Swiss Zoological Records Center, Avenue de Bellevaux 51, 2000 Neuchatel, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Benon, Dimitri</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>University of Neucha ̂ tel, Institute of Biology, Rue Emile-Argand 11, 2000 Neucha ̂ tel, Switzerland &amp; InfoFauna - Swiss Zoological Records Center, Avenue de Bellevaux 51, 2000 Neuchatel, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Monks, Joseph</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wood, Thomas J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5653-224X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Zoology, University of Mons, Avenue du Champs de Mars 6, 7000 Mons, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-06-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>91</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>375</mods:start>
<mods:end>428</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.91.82761</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.91.82761</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-91-375</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">3A5B959985024CB7A83ECAA998B678A9</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">3F1971FA0B4150AD801E63777D5EB924</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="196372946" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6AFC125CEAF4578ABA57BFB60794DE3D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6AFC125CEAF4578ABA57BFB60794DE3D" lastPageNumber="375" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="375" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="DTBL" ID-ENA="205204" LSID="6AFC125C-EAF4-578A-BA57-BFB60794DE3D" authority="(Kirby, 1802)" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena wilkella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wilkella">Andrena wilkella (Kirby, 1802)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="375" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 17, 18" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 17, 18. Terminal fringes of females of Taeniandrena 17 Andrena vocifera 18 A. wilkella." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures17-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707508" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Figs 18</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 27, 28" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 27, 28. Metasomal terga 1 - 3 of females of Taeniandrena 27 Andrena vocifera 28 A. wilkella." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures27-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707510" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">, 28</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 35–44" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 35 - 44. Male antennae 35 Andrena afzeliella 36 A. ovatula 37 A. antonellae sp. nov. 38 A. croceiventris 39 A. gelriae 40 A. intermedia 41 A. ovata 42 A. russula 43 A. vocifera 44 A. wilkella." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures35-44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707512" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">, 44</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 45–54" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 45 - 54. Male genitalia 45 Andrena afzeliella 46 A. ovatula 47 A. antonellae sp. nov. 48 A. croceiventris 49 A. gelriae 50 A. intermedia 51 A. ovata 52 A. russula 53 A. vocifera 54 A. wilkella." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures45-54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707513" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">, 54</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 62–69" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 62 - 69. 62 - 68 Andrena ovata 62 female profile 63 female scutum and scutellum 64 female clypeus 65 male holotype of A. ovata, profile 66 male face 67 male metasoma 68 male metasomal terga 1 - 3 69 A. wilkella, male metasomal terga 1 - 3." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures62-69" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707516" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">, 69</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="375" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Melitta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melitta wilkella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wilkella">Melitta wilkella</taxonomicName>
Kirby, 1802: 145, ♀, &quot;prope Londinium&quot; [near London, England]. Lectotype ♀ (NHML), by present designation (see below).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="375" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
Type material:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
<typeStatus>Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Melitta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melitta wilkella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wilkella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Melitta wilkella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Kirby, 1802, by present designation, a female in good condition (NHML). This female specimen is labelled as follows: 1.
<normalizedToken originalValue="“6339”">&quot;6339&quot;</normalizedToken>
[handwritten on blue paper disc, NHML accession number 1863-39]; 2.
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Syntype”">
&quot;
<typeStatus>Syntype</typeStatus>
&quot;
</normalizedToken>
[printed on white paper disc]; 3. &quot;B.M.Type/ Hym/ 17a 2921&quot; [handwritten]; 4. &quot;
<typeStatus>Syntype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Melitta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melitta wilkella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wilkella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Melitta wilkella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Kirby det. D. Notton 1995&quot;; 5.
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Lectotype”">
&quot;
<typeStatus>Lectotype</typeStatus>
&quot;
</normalizedToken>
[printed on white paper disc]; 6. &quot;
<typeStatus>Lectotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena wilkella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wilkella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Andrena wilkella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
des. Wood and Monks, 2022&quot; [handwritten]; 7. &quot;NHMUK 014030682&quot;.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures45-54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707513" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" start="Figures 45–54" startId="F12">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Figures 45-54.</emphasis>
Male genitalia
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">45</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Praz &amp; Genoud &amp; Vaucher &amp; Bénon &amp; Monks &amp; Wood" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena afzeliella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afzeliella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Andrena afzeliella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">46</emphasis>
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. ovatula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="ovatula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. ovatula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">47</emphasis>
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. antonellae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="antonellae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. antonellae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">48</emphasis>
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. croceiventris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="croceiventris">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. croceiventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">49</emphasis>
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. gelriae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="gelriae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. gelriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">50</emphasis>
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. intermedia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. intermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">51</emphasis>
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. ovata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="ovata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. ovata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">52</emphasis>
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. russula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="russula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. russula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">53</emphasis>
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. vocifera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="vocifera">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. vocifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">54</emphasis>
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. wilkella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="wilkella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. wilkella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Other material</emphasis>
: numerous specimens, only some of which are listed in Suppl. material 2: Table S2.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="375" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
From northern Iberia (absent from Morocco, see
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.758.1431" author="Wood, TJ" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" pagination="147 - 193" refId="B84" refString="Wood, TJ, Ghisbain, G, Michez, D, Praz, CJ, 2021. Revisions to the faunas of Andrena of the Iberian Peninsula and Morocco with the descriptions of four new species (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 758: 147 - 193, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.758.1431" title="Revisions to the faunas of Andrena of the Iberian Peninsula and Morocco with the descriptions of four new species (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.758.1431" volume="758" year="2021">Wood et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
) across Europe (including Corsica and southern Italy; see Suppl. material 2: Table S2) to Turkey, the Caucasus, and Russia. Probably absent from Cyprus, though this requires confirmation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="375" type="pollen preferences">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Pollen preferences.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3032.1968.tb01018.x" author="Chambers, VH" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London (A)" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" pagination="155 - 160" refId="B7" refString="Chambers, VH, 1968. Pollens collected by species of Andrena (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London (A) 43: 155 - 160, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3032.1968.tb01018.x" title="Pollens collected by species of Andrena (Hymenoptera: Apidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3032.1968.tb01018.x" volume="43" year="1968">Chambers (1968)</bibRefCitation>
indicated possible polylecty in
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena wilkella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wilkella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Andrena wilkella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, though quantitative reanalysis of his data still showed 92.4% of collected pollen came from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2017.09.009" author="Wood, TJ" journalOrPublisher="Biological Conservation" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" pagination="72 - 80" refId="B82" refString="Wood, TJ, Roberts, SPM, 2017. An assessment of historical and contemporary diet breadth in polylectic Andrena bee species. Biological Conservation 215: 72 - 80, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2017.09.009" title="An assessment of historical and contemporary diet breadth in polylectic Andrena bee species." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2017.09.009" volume="215" year="2017">Wood and Roberts 2017</bibRefCitation>
). Other analyses clearly show that
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. wilkella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="wilkella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. wilkella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is oligolectic on
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Westrich, P" journalOrPublisher="Ulmer, Stuttgart" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" refId="B78" refString="Westrich, P, 1989. Die Wildbienen Baden-Wuerttembergs. Ulmer, Stuttgart" title="Die Wildbienen Baden-Wuerttembergs." year="1989">Westrich 1989</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2017.09.009" author="Wood, TJ" journalOrPublisher="Biological Conservation" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" pagination="72 - 80" refId="B82" refString="Wood, TJ, Roberts, SPM, 2017. An assessment of historical and contemporary diet breadth in polylectic Andrena bee species. Biological Conservation 215: 72 - 80, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2017.09.009" title="An assessment of historical and contemporary diet breadth in polylectic Andrena bee species." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2017.09.009" volume="215" year="2017">Wood and Roberts 2017</bibRefCitation>
), and since Chambers was not aware of the cryptic and weakly polylectic
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. afzeliella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="afzeliella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. afzeliella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Britain, some of the '
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. wilkella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="wilkella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. wilkella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
' samples he analysed may have been from this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="375" type="phenology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
Considered to be univoltine (
<bibRefCitation author="Westrich, P" journalOrPublisher="Ulmer, Stuttgart" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" refId="B78" refString="Westrich, P, 1989. Die Wildbienen Baden-Wuerttembergs. Ulmer, Stuttgart" title="Die Wildbienen Baden-Wuerttembergs." year="1989">Westrich 1989</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Amiet, F" journalOrPublisher="Senckenbergiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" refId="B4" refString="Amiet, F, Herrmann, M, Mueller, A, Neumeyer, R, 2010. Apidae 6, Andrena, Melliturga, Panurginus, Panurgus. Fauna Helvetica 26, CSCF &amp; SEG (Neuchatel): 1-316." title="Apidae 6, Andrena, Melliturga, Panurginus, Panurgus. Fauna Helvetica 26, CSCF &amp; SEG (Neuchatel): 1 - 316." year="2010">Amiet et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
), although the flight period extends from the end of April until the end of August in England (Bees, Wasps &amp; Ants recording society 2022) or in Switzerland, suggesting a possible partial second generation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="375" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
In our genetic analysis,
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. wilkella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="wilkella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. wilkella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forms three clades separated by average distances comprised between 1.49 and 3.04% (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Maximum clade credibility tree found in Bayesian analyses of sequence data of the mitochondrial gene COI, showing the phylogenetic relationships among the different species of Andrena subgenus Taeniandrena investigated in the present study. Numbers above branches represent posterior probabilities (values &lt;0.5 are omitted). Taxa mentioned in the text are indicated by arrows or by vertical bars." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707503" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">2</figureCitation>
). One clade included specimens from Germany, another clade specimens from Ireland, the United Kingdom, Finland, Norway and Switzerland, and the third clade specimens from Italy and from Corsica. The specimens from the first clade have not been examined; those from Italy and Corsica are morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. wilkella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="wilkella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. wilkella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the tergal punctation is less distinct, breaking an otherwise good diagnostic trait of
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. wilkella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="wilkella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. wilkella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The identification of such specimens is challenging and relies on the narrower tergal hairbands (see also Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Comparison of the females of Andrena antonellae sp. nov., and those of the populations of A. afzeliella and A. wilkella from Corsica and Sardinia. Andrena wilkella has so far only been reported from Corsica." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B977576A86138E13DE560A1F00F66BD7" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" tableUuid="B977576A86138E13DE560A1F00F66BD7">2</tableCitation>
for the identification of the specimens from Corsica). Similar specimens with weak tergal punctation are also known from Eastern Europe. Future research is needed to determine whether these slight genetic and morphological differences point to the presence of additional cryptic diversity in
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. wilkella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="wilkella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. wilkella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figure55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707514" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" start="Figure 55" startId="F13">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Figure 55.</emphasis>
Distribution map of
<taxonomicName authorityName="van der Vecht" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena gelriae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gelriae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Andrena gelriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(red dots),
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. ovata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="ovata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. ovata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(blue dots) and
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. vocifera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="vocifera">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. vocifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(green dots).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="375" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
See
<bibRefCitation author="Schmid-Egger, C" journalOrPublisher="Eigenverlag, Velden / Vils" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" refId="B53" refString="Schmid-Egger, C, Scheuchl, E, 1997. Illustrierte Bestimmungstabellen der Wildbienen Deutschlands und Oesterreichs unter Beruecksichtigung der Arten der Schweiz, Band III, Andrenidae. Eigenverlag, Velden/Vils" title="Illustrierte Bestimmungstabellen der Wildbienen Deutschlands und Oesterreichs unter Beruecksichtigung der Arten der Schweiz, Band III, Andrenidae." year="1997">Schmid-Egger and Scheuchl (1997)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Amiet, F" journalOrPublisher="Senckenbergiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" refId="B4" refString="Amiet, F, Herrmann, M, Mueller, A, Neumeyer, R, 2010. Apidae 6, Andrena, Melliturga, Panurginus, Panurgus. Fauna Helvetica 26, CSCF &amp; SEG (Neuchatel): 1-316." title="Apidae 6, Andrena, Melliturga, Panurginus, Panurgus. Fauna Helvetica 26, CSCF &amp; SEG (Neuchatel): 1 - 316." year="2010">Amiet et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
and the identification key below.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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