179 lines
17 KiB
XML
179 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="23559" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365" ID-GBIF-Dataset="447d0c45-35c7-4aaa-b3b3-acbf7069da06" ID-PMC="PMC7082394" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-142-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="7B3A5CC9B82952B6B3E20C46E12DB4F1" ID-PubMed="32210671" ModsDocID="1314-2003-142-1" checkinTime="1584104974826" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Klopper, Ronell R., Crouch, Neil R., Smith, Gideon F. & van Wyk, Abraham E." docDate="2020" docId="3CCDD0B3585F5AF68EAB73E806B52063" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 142: 1-88" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 142" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365" docTitle="Aloe spectabilis Reynolds 1937" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="7B3A5CC9B82952B6B3E20C46E12DB4F1" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="7B3A5CC9B82952B6B3E20C46E12DB4F1" masterDocTitle="A synoptic review of the aloes (Asphodelaceae, Alooideae) of KwaZulu-Natal, an ecologically diverse province in eastern South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732650654357" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="8982E404FFC9084226BFCA9AD506A902">A synoptic review of the aloes (Asphodelaceae, Alooideae) of KwaZulu-Natal, an ecologically diverse province in eastern South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3513BC523C844BD8B829C70F224EED2D">Klopper, Ronell R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="314FDEC7DFA3767100FF7FC1A5059C06">Crouch, Neil R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3B7CE5B2DCAFF3E4A5D8A72DE1A3AFCC">Smith, Gideon F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="99012F23A9CC1F519750E771C040B4C7" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="DF4E1FE2BBBCD01D4F77F3B736A613D2">van Wyk, Abraham E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8EA256DF19D60D018B062E46E9904517">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C3E5F31BEFF98BE18D5FF735D1C3C359">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="999538A558D5EF74DE783B28B0493DC3">
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<mods:date id="3DF68ECB77BC7DBB13C4EAEE442C573C">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="BAD782148392B94D6AAC178998A34712" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="FDC75F883B387A8F0D772782820C017A">142</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="4F64E21102889C2B4024CE609A5ACF93">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="9F8E45E0983EDE2F695C6D2B3725500C">88</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="E5D7242A9E7728E0A8989816E71D2A01">
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<mods:url id="A020A5DB49FF1DC24D3E0044582B1F9D">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="92217789E0BD683191C81ACFECFB8618">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3ED43B8F4E7B5ADE7D87A79EA1B29063" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F551044F576C4CAEC431E48F7D419B53" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-142-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="3CCDD0B3585F5AF68EAB73E806B52063" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162487035" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3CCDD0B3585F5AF68EAB73E806B52063" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3CCDD0B3585F5AF68EAB73E806B52063" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Asphodelaceae">
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<subSubSection id="E358146C08929F7EFD26667D7D616420" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7CF54F5C5BFA2A63EB6EDBBB503C5A0B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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E
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<taxonomicName id="D18CEEEC489D82DFBEB598E778FA9383" ID-CoL="C44F" LSID="3CCDD0B3-585F-5AF6-8EAB-73E806B52063" authority="Reynolds" authorityName="Reynolds" authorityYear="1937" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe spectabilis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spectabilis">Aloe spectabilis Reynolds</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F184EB3D56AD862015618303DC609D90" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names">
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<paragraph id="1E4F5432809211117F5F12E4CA3DD8B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C59099C77E4929B564039DA3BACD67D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Natal aloe (English); natalaalwyn (Afrikaans); umhlaba (Zulu).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="08398CCA6F0D596BB4389CEFC8349C5C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B8BA2467953986D8549ACACD386D748E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FE5DC8764A512CEF1BE0925E2CC42EC7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Solitary, arborescent plant up to 5 m high.
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<emphasis id="785AC1B30E6E9528152C68CB220C4041" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stem</emphasis>
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simple, rarely forked high up, erect, up to 4 m high, densely covered with persistent dried leaves.
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<emphasis id="641BE500082EF57F84EEA84787165133" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
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densely rosulate, suberect to spreading and eventually pendent, dull green, sometimes reddish tinged, without spots, usually with copious spines on both leaf surfaces, lanceolate-ensiform,
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<normalizedToken id="094F592EFBC5C5783491BB1199008EF5" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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100 cm long, 12-15 cm wide at base; margin with stout, pungent, reddish to brownish teeth, 5-7 mm long, 10-20 mm apart; exudate honey-coloured.
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<emphasis id="DA8BD2EB689E89703DE2E71A0C187FEA" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence</emphasis>
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erect, much-branched, lower branches rebranched.
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<emphasis id="0E51BBC16D8C36CA8D639A2F20C5B6EF" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Racemes</emphasis>
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cylindrical, rather truncate,
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<normalizedToken id="5B17F68E044B08EE1707F10CACF79880" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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25 cm long, 9-10 cm wide, erect to suberect, dense.
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<emphasis id="D50978BA0882BBFDDC8DB373027E5EBD" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Floral bracts</emphasis>
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4-5 mm long, 5 mm wide.
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<emphasis id="20C04902A018BA7F498DB0E8B463EAE9" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pedicels</emphasis>
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<normalizedToken id="B3EF4E3E940489DB18FFDFEAF6BBC30E" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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3 mm long.
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<emphasis id="15182B9C0F905C2172D4C1BA55E23D7C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowers</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis id="E90BB317FDAF3859B52EAE7780CCD583" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">perianth</emphasis>
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yellow to golden-yellow, buds with slightly redder tinge,
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<normalizedToken id="EFEC8C239A6918D572DFC58F1E3A19C3" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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32 mm long,
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<normalizedToken id="738BF0A579DCF5B48143735913F7BE76" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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5 mm wide across ovary, enlarging above ovary, narrowing towards mouth, slightly decurved; outer segments free for
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<normalizedToken id="B21A13EC8B29FE3A3DF2EC9792B4E02B" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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15 mm;
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<emphasis id="4B8A1434457EB03B196CF72CDF5C18FE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">stamens</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="06587014E3DE5E7D5DBD715197F2FDCE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">style</emphasis>
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exserted 20 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="46D265C91741CA81FE6F8DC38E04135A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="flowering time">
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<paragraph id="17914FA95E92A9F690D9AB7B2F4070EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowering time.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F5C1B7655425F8AB93EAE044073D7E78" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">June-August.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F5CC8A899FF2C566E6D26493F65C2749" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
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<paragraph id="B75C1C3055F57D2FE3CF63039BCA2C79" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A6F702121DC181BFFF97C128CED444A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wide variety of habitats, including rocky places and open situations in grassland and savannah on hills.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D1B7C43C509702ECB7E9B4BB98055537" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DDD7281DD39466538E419D4DF6BD597A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnostic characters.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="912998A6D3C70392C5B8A80CE42A79CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="CA95660C5E84D67DCBB4EC948EA583DD" authorityName="Reynolds" authorityYear="1937" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe spectabilis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
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<emphasis id="ACA3CEB4B2439ED39D85384270E76E00" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe spectabilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from the other tall often single-stemmed aloes in KwaZulu-Natal (
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<taxonomicName id="35929AE62C34013E781B7424234C3ED8" authorityName="A. Berger" authorityYear="1906" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe candelabrum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="candelabrum">
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<emphasis id="923F235659827DF18F78BD15E693B5CF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe candelabrum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="02B5423C861F989D035DCA45C41AB237" authorityName="A. Berger" authorityYear="1905" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe marlothii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marlothii">
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<emphasis id="383E547B529327600B9F186E1F1B32C1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe marlothii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="769780711B7A17BFA501C39950D2586B" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe pluridens" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pluridens">
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<emphasis id="815ECFC02A9159DFDB24ED9AA764F906" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe pluridens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="ED25F77CF3C89AA572BE72BC178A7E17" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1896" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe rupestris" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rupestris">
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<emphasis id="C725833199E9728554CFFD5BCA6056D2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe rupestris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="2562547D1574F65F665BB582126172D3" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1880" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe thraskii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thraskii">
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<emphasis id="B769F9A772AE91B550A86DE4D2861DEB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe thraskii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) with branched inflorescences, by having large (
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<normalizedToken id="7804DDE6D29072288E57ADF4045FDC33" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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100
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<normalizedToken id="FCC918D104EA7CF0A54D0324000C52A9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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12-15 cm), suberect to spreading, eventually pendent leaves that usually have copious spines on both surfaces and pungent, reddish to brownish marginal teeth. The inflorescence is much-branched and rebranched with erect to suberect, very dense, cylindrical, rather truncate racemes of
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<normalizedToken id="B692DD017BC6D06CD0757D35DAD1866B" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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25 cm long. Flowers are golden-yellow to reddish tinged and
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<normalizedToken id="67B35610FF83DF3E2B65B15551D897BE" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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32 mm long with the inner segment tips dull to glossy deep purplish-black to black and the exserted portion of the stamens orange (not with purplish segment tips and deep purple filaments as in
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<taxonomicName id="9628B256DD572E2FFC91E732E62EE701" authorityName="A. Berger" authorityYear="1905" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe marlothii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marlothii">
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<emphasis id="1ACFAC201FED7D02949897D2EC3F7A2B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe marlothii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="044B081A35FABE1A3A0CD82A295CD513" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="conservation status">
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<paragraph id="4BEC514A8757C5B5ECEE37BD2233F68A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conservation status.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="ED8256EE4D1D7228019EA5DF6495C757" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Least Concern (
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<bibRefCitation id="E5841D26620DC17C13D029B6E08E79F2" author="Raimondo, D" journalOrPublisher="South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B37" refString="Raimondo, D, Von Staden, L, Foden, W, Victor, JE, Helme, NA, Turner, RC, Kamundi, DA, Manyama, PA, 2009. Red List of South African Plants. Strelitzia 25. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria." title="Red List of South African Plants. Strelitzia 25. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria." year="2009">Raimondo et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E9A8AAEC93C77EB38C97E74D25854650" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="CF7E239367ED701A7AB327F940CD60B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EDC631C71C615A2BE13E97FCD02EE2E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Occurs in a small area in west-central KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Plants on the farm Bester Schrik, Winburg, Free State, South Africa, 5 km north of the Korannaberg, are a naturalised population (blue on map; Fig.
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<figureCitation id="D259E2CAE179028234D2ABD52260DFE3" captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="F40" captionText="Figure 40. Aloe spectabilis. Photo: G. F. Smith." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365.figure40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/388266" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">40</figureCitation>
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) (For more details see
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<bibRefCitation id="250352219534A171E19234F4CBAD1144" DOI="https://doi.org/10.25223/brad.n28.2010.a6" author="Klopper, RR" journalOrPublisher="Bradleya" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="37 - 38" refId="B25" refString="Klopper, RR, Zietsman, PC, Du Preez, PJ, Smith, GF, 2010. A first record of a South African aloe, Aloe spectabilis, becoming naturalised elsewhere in the country. Bradleya 28: 37 - 38, DOI: https://doi.org/10.25223/brad.n28.2010.a6" title="A first record of a South African aloe, Aloe spectabilis, becoming naturalised elsewhere in the country." url="https://doi.org/10.25223/brad.n28.2010.a6" volume="28" year="2010">Klopper et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="436835F521EDF4F786A092D96934788A" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365.figure40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/388266" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 40" startId="F40">
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<paragraph id="95CDAEFC56C09C38DEBEAADBE92B6CE0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="1CCEB308425998CD240BBDE2142660E5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 40.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="78A7C37ECA325DC74A636BB3F1FAFC62" authorityName="Reynolds" authorityYear="1937" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe spectabilis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
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<emphasis id="5F5400D2D66097D2E8C2C92EBC84AF95" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe spectabilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Photo: G.F. Smith.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |