386 lines
46 KiB
XML
386 lines
46 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="C244DEA2EB41CA61B569C82790F6AC43">The Pygopleurus Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Glaphyridae) of mainland Greece: taxonomy, faunistics and ecological notes</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0FCDE9AB5B0FCA43E48F66E7B466CA4E">Bollino, Maurizio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E225094F4F462E8742D481D52BCC81AC">Uliana, Marco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="94636B4046FA1A3C5136F16660D22924">Sabatinelli, Guido</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8D089743FA85D5FB327CE8B79A7097A2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="040739BFA379F92E63DCBD660CB0D25D">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0D52947FEB6B528DD638DE0C616FEEF5">2019-09-24</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C3436545C145843EFF0CFDD1FCE58F0C" box="[151,872,512,540]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE636CEC145843EFF0CFDD1FCE58F0C" blockId="21.[151,875,512,575]" box="[151,872,512,540]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
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<heading id="D0AE81A2C145843EFF0CFDD1FCE58F0C" bold="true" box="[151,872,512,540]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B92DEADCC145843EFF0CFDD1FCE58F0C" bold="true" box="[151,872,512,540]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC145843EFF0CFDD1FDE48F0C" ID-CoL="4QPFT" authority="(Brulle, 1832)" baseAuthorityName="Brulle" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[151,617,512,540]" class="Insecta" family="Glaphyridae" genus="Pygopleurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellatus">
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<emphasis id="B92DEADCC145843EFF0CFDD1FE3A8F0B" bold="true" box="[151,439,513,540]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Pygopleurus scutellatus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3FC145843EFE5DFDD0FDEC8F0C" author="Brulle, M." box="[454,609,512,539]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" pagination="165 - 187" refId="ref29938" refString="Brulle, M. (1832) Expedition scientifique de Moree. Section des Sciences physiques. Ie Partie: Zoologie 2 e section: Des Animaux articules. F. G. Levrault, Paris, 400 pp. [165 - 187]" type="book chapter" year="1832">Brullé, 1832</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13622A4BC145843EFDE2FDD1FC858F0C" box="[633,776,513,539]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 45–51" captionStart-1="FIGURES 52–54" captionStart-2="FIGURE 55" captionStartId-0="22.[151,264,1869,1894]" captionStartId-1="23.[151,264,1039,1064]" captionStartId-2="23.[151,250,1940,1965]" captionTargetBox-0="[185,1411,214,1813]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1402,196,1009]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1426,1194,1915]" captionTargetId-0="figure@22.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetId-1="figure@23.[151,1436,181,1013]" captionTargetId-2="figure@23.[151,1436,1194,1915]" captionTargetPageId-0="22" captionTargetPageId-1="23" captionTargetPageId-2="23" captionText-0="FIGURES 45–51. Pygopleurus scutellatus (Brullé, 1832), habitus (see also Figs. 52–54) and genitalia (see also Figs. 62–67). 45, male, common green form with strong purple shine on elytra (Laconia, Pikoulianika); 46, male, missing colored reflection on elytra (Argolis, Achladokampos); 47, female, common green form with strong purple shine on elytra (Messenia, Messini); 48, female (Corinthia, Galatas); 49, left paramere in lateral and dorsal view (Laconia, Mystras); 50, everted endophallus in left lateral view (Corinthia, Galatas); 51, left genital sclerites of female (Laconia, Polovitsa)." captionText-1="FIGURES 52–54. Pygopleurus scutellatus (Brullé, 1832), habitus (see also Figs. 45–48). 52, male, blue form, missing colored reflection on elytra (Laconia, Trapezonti); 53, male, unusual form with head and pronotum differently colored and teratologically irregular color of pronotum (Argolis, Micene); 54, female, dark purple form with abundant white hair on pronotum (Corinthia, Galatas)." captionText-2="FIGURE 55. Pygopleurus scutellatus (Brullé, 1832): geographical, altitudinal, and temporal distribution of records. Red curves showing the expected distribution if the species was uniformly present at all heights and all times (see Material and methods)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3458866" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3458868" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3458872" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3458866/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3458868/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3458872/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Figs. 45–55</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13622A4BC145843EFC8EFDD1FCEC8F0C" box="[789,865,513,539]" captionStart="FIGURES 56–67" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[167,1408,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[164,1423,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 56–67. Variability of paramera of Pygopleurus chrysonotus (Brullé, 1832) (56–61) and P. scutellatus (Brullé, 1832) (62–67). Left paramere in lateral and dorsal view. 56, Achaia; 57, Attika, Vravrona; 58, Central Macedonia, Koustochori; 59, Elis, Foloi; 60, Epirus, Mt. Tymfi; 61, Macedonia, Valandovo; 62, Argolis, Achladokampos; 63, Elis, Figalia; 64, Korinthia, Galatas; 65, Lakonia, Paleopanagia; 66, Messinia, Kazarma; 67, Messinia, Messini." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3458874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3458874/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">62–67</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3436545C145843EFF5CFDF5FCE68F28" box="[199,875,549,575]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE636CEC145843EFF5CFDF5FCE68F28" blockId="21.[151,875,512,575]" box="[199,875,549,575]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4911E0C145843EFF5CFDF5FCE68F28" box="[199,875,549,575]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC145843EFF5CFDF5FD028F28" authority="Brulle, 1832: 181" authorityName="Brulle" authorityPageNumber="181" authorityYear="1832" box="[199,655,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Glaphyridae" genus="Amphicoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellata">
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<emphasis id="B92DEADCC145843EFF5CFDF5FE4C8F28" box="[199,449,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Amphicoma scutellata</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF810DFC145843EFE53FDF5FD028F28" author="Brulle, M." box="[456,655,549,575]" page="181" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" year="1832">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3FC145843EFE53FDF5FD028F28" author="Brulle, M." box="[456,655,549,575]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" pagination="165 - 187" refId="ref29938" refString="Brulle, M. (1832) Expedition scientifique de Moree. Section des Sciences physiques. Ie Partie: Zoologie 2 e section: Des Animaux articules. F. G. Levrault, Paris, 400 pp. [165 - 187]" type="book chapter" year="1832">Brullé, 1832: 181</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, Pl. XXXIX, fig. 8.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3436545C145843EFF0CFDBDFC578824" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE636CEC145843EFF0CFDBDFE3A8FBC" blockId="21.[151,1436,620,683]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
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<emphasis id="B92DEADCC145843EFF0CFDBDFEA98F90" bold="true" box="[151,292,620,647]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Type series.</emphasis>
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The original type specimen(s) were not found by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3FC145843EFCC7FDBDFBB48F9F" author="Baraud, J." box="[860,1081,621,648]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" pagination="331 - 375" refId="ref29740" refString="Baraud, J. (1989) Revision du genre Pygopleurus Motschulsky (Coleoptera, Scarabaoidea: Glaphyridae). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 25 (3), 331 - 375, 89 figs." type="book chapter" year="1989">Baraud (1989: 360)</bibRefCitation>
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in the
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<collectionCode id="ED48AE0BC145843EFB13FDBDFB6D8F90" box="[1160,1248,621,647]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">MNHN</collectionCode>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B313C93C145843EFB77FDBDFE398FBC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2417904698" collectionCode="MHNG" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="neotype">
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who designated a male
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<typeStatus id="54E2886CC145843EFF73FD41FECC8FBC" box="[232,321,657,683]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED48AE0BC145843EFECBFD41FE218FBC" box="[336,428,657,683]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE636CEC145843EFF0CFD09FCE98E0F" blockId="21.[151,1436,728,792]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
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<emphasis id="B92DEADCC145843EFF0CFD09FEB58FE4" bold="true" box="[151,312,728,755]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Type locality.</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="499DF82CC145843EFED9FD09FE5F8FE4" box="[322,466,729,755]" country="Greece" name="Peloponnisos" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Peloponnese</collectingRegion>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B313C93C145843EFE7BFD09FCED8E0F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2417904692" collectorName="The & Messenia" country="Greece" location="Peloponnese" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Peloponnisos" typeStatus="neotype">
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Laconia, Sparta (of the
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<typeStatus id="54E2886CC145843EFD69FD09FCDD8FE4" box="[754,848,729,755]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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||
).
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<collectorName id="26AC5318C145843EFCFFFD09FC1D8FE4" box="[868,912,729,755]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">The</collectorName>
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original type locality was “plaine de Modon, Gargaliano, Koubeh, etc. ”, in
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<collectorName id="26AC5318C145843EFE75FD2DFDD58E00" box="[494,600,765,791]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Messenia</collectorName>
|
||
(
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||
<collectingCountry id="F34E765EC145843EFDFDFD2DFD378E00" box="[614,698,765,791]" name="Greece" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Greece</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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<collectingRegion id="499DF82CC145843EFD5EFD2DFCD58E0F" box="[709,856,765,792]" country="Greece" name="Peloponnisos" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Peloponnese</collectingRegion>
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||
)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636CEC145843EFF0CFC94FC7D8E48" blockId="21.[151,1436,836,935]" box="[151,1008,836,863]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC145843EFF0CFC94FE0C8E48" bold="true" box="[151,385,836,863]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D5FFD47C145843EFE1CFC95FE698E48" box="[391,484,837,863]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" type="male">410 ♂♂</specimenCount>
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||
,
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<specimenCount id="9D5FFD47C145843EFE6BFC94FDC18E48" box="[496,588,836,863]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" type="female">235 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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, detailed in supplementary materials.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636CEC145843EFF0CFCB9FADA8EB0" blockId="21.[151,1436,836,935]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC145843EFF0CFCB9FE598E94" bold="true" box="[151,468,872,899]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Type specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E2886CC145843EFE47FCB9FDB68E94" box="[476,571,873,899]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
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||
of
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC145843EFDFAFCB9FCD68E94" authorityName="Brulle" authorityYear="1832" box="[609,859,873,899]" class="Insecta" family="Glaphyridae" genus="Amphicoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC145843EFDFAFCB9FCD68E94" box="[609,859,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Amphicoma scutellata</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
: SPARTA / Laconia // white label:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499DF82CC145843EFB73FCB9FAE48E94" box="[1256,1385,873,899]" country="Greece" name="Peloponnisos" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Peloponnes</collectingRegion>
|
||
/ lg. Petrovitz // coll. / Petrovitz //
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC145843EFE79FC5DFDE18EB0" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1807" box="[482,620,909,935]" class="Insecta" family="Glaphyridae" genus="Amphicoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amphicoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ scutellata / Brullé /
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E2886CC145843EFCC6FC5CFC508EB0" box="[861,989,908,935]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" type="neotype">NÉOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
/ male / J.Baraud 1988 (
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<collectionCode id="ED48AE0BC145843EFB74FC5DFAC68EB0" box="[1263,1355,909,935]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636CEC145843EFF0CFC04FE1F8EF8" blockId="21.[151,1436,980,1331]" box="[151,402,980,1007]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
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<heading id="D0AE81A2C145843EFF0CFC04FE1F8EF8" bold="true" box="[151,402,980,1007]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC145843EFF0CFC04FE1F8EF8" bold="true" box="[151,402,980,1007]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Verified distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636CEC145843EFF0CFC28FF7F8904" blockId="21.[151,1436,980,1331]" box="[151,242,1016,1043]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
|
||
<heading id="D0AE81A2C145843EFF0CFC28FF7F8904" bold="true" box="[151,242,1016,1043]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC145843EFF0CFC28FF7F8904" bold="true" box="[151,242,1016,1043]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E765EC145843EFF0CFC28FF618904" box="[151,236,1016,1043]" name="Greece" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636CEC145843EFF0CFBCDFA978818" blockId="21.[151,1436,980,1331]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC145843EFF0CFBCDFE168920" bold="true" box="[151,411,1052,1079]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499DF82CC145843EFF0CFBCDFEA08920" box="[151,301,1053,1079]" country="Greece" name="Peloponnisos" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Peloponnese</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Argolis:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
pass between Tripoli and Argo; Akropolis of Mycenae; W of Achladokampos.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC145843EFAA8FBCCFA118920" bold="true" box="[1331,1436,1052,1079]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Arcadia:</emphasis>
|
||
Chranoi; near Dirrachi;
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B2BC145843EFE5CFB91FE72894C" box="[455,511,1089,1115]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||
S of Paparis; Kamara; near Kamara; Paradisia; near Paradisia; Peleta (Mt. Parnon); Skortsinos; Tripoli.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC145843EFE32FBB4FDAA8968" bold="true" box="[425,551,1124,1151]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Corinthia:</emphasis>
|
||
Almiri; Corinth; Lafka (Stymphalia lake); Nemea (
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B2BC145843EFB08FBB4FB658968" box="[1171,1256,1124,1151]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" unit="km" value="0.5">0.5 km</quantity>
|
||
E of Galatas).
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC145843EFF26FB58FEAA89B4" bold="true" box="[189,295,1160,1187]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Laconia:</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B2BC145843EFEB5FB59FEEB89B4" box="[302,358,1161,1187]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
S of Pikoulianika;
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B2BC145843EFDA6FB59FDFB89B4" box="[573,630,1161,1187]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
SW of Polovitsa;
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B2BC145843EFCDAFB59FCF789B4" box="[833,890,1161,1187]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||
S of Trapezonti; Agios Nikolaos (Mt. Taygetos); Arna (Mt. Taygetos); Gorani, Moni Golas; Kallithea; Melitini (Taygetos); Moni Zampitsa; Mystras; near Dafni; Paleopanagia; near Paleopanagia; Sparta; Pende Alonia Pass (Taygetos); Xyrocambi (Taygetos).
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC145843EFA96FB00FA0889FC" bold="true" box="[1293,1413,1232,1259]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Messenia:</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B2BC145843EFA15FB01FF6C8818" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
S of Dasochori;
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B2BC145843EFE04FB25FE558818" box="[415,472,1269,1295]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||
W of Messini; Est Eleohori; Haravgi, Polilimnio; Kazarma; Mt. Taygetos.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636CEC145843EFF0CFAC9FC578824" blockId="21.[151,1436,980,1331]" box="[151,986,1304,1331]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC145843EFF0CFAC9FE148824" bold="true" box="[151,409,1304,1331]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
|
||
Western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E765EC145843EFE99FAC8FEDA8824" box="[258,343,1304,1331]" name="Greece" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Elis:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Kaiafa;
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B2BC145843EFE61FAC9FDBE8824" box="[506,563,1305,1331]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
NW Perivolia; near Figalia; Olimpia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3436545C145843EFF0CFAB0FF6F8B38" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636CEC145843EFF0CFAB0FCBC88F0" blockId="21.[151,1437,1376,1583]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC145843EFF0CFAB0FE87886C" bold="true" box="[151,266,1376,1403]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Elytra unicolored with apex rounded. Long, raised black setation of elytra often present at least in the basal area, rarely all setae light-colored; setation evidently denser in the inner two-thirds of elytra, scarce or absent in the external third. Lateral setation of abdomen “checkered”, with alternate tufts of yellow and black hairs; ventral setation black, with the exception of a whitish medial patch
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636CEC145843EFF5CFA21FF6F8B38" blockId="21.[151,1437,1376,1583]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
|
||
Paramera (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A4BC145843EFEDBFA21FE158B1C" box="[320,408,1521,1547]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–51" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1869,1894]" captionTargetBox="[185,1411,214,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 45–51. Pygopleurus scutellatus (Brullé, 1832), habitus (see also Figs. 52–54) and genitalia (see also Figs. 62–67). 45, male, common green form with strong purple shine on elytra (Laconia, Pikoulianika); 46, male, missing colored reflection on elytra (Argolis, Achladokampos); 47, female, common green form with strong purple shine on elytra (Messenia, Messini); 48, female (Corinthia, Galatas); 49, left paramere in lateral and dorsal view (Laconia, Mystras); 50, everted endophallus in left lateral view (Corinthia, Galatas); 51, left genital sclerites of female (Laconia, Polovitsa)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3458866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3458866/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Figs 49</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A4BC145843EFE38FA21FE668B1B" box="[419,491,1521,1548]" captionStart="FIGURES 56–67" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[167,1408,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[164,1423,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 56–67. Variability of paramera of Pygopleurus chrysonotus (Brullé, 1832) (56–61) and P. scutellatus (Brullé, 1832) (62–67). Left paramere in lateral and dorsal view. 56, Achaia; 57, Attika, Vravrona; 58, Central Macedonia, Koustochori; 59, Elis, Foloi; 60, Epirus, Mt. Tymfi; 61, Macedonia, Valandovo; 62, Argolis, Achladokampos; 63, Elis, Figalia; 64, Korinthia, Galatas; 65, Lakonia, Paleopanagia; 66, Messinia, Kazarma; 67, Messinia, Messini." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3458874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3458874/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">62–67</figureCitation>
|
||
) and everted endophallus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A4BC145843EFC81FA21FCE68B1C" box="[794,875,1520,1547]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–51" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1869,1894]" captionTargetBox="[185,1411,214,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 45–51. Pygopleurus scutellatus (Brullé, 1832), habitus (see also Figs. 52–54) and genitalia (see also Figs. 62–67). 45, male, common green form with strong purple shine on elytra (Laconia, Pikoulianika); 46, male, missing colored reflection on elytra (Argolis, Achladokampos); 47, female, common green form with strong purple shine on elytra (Messenia, Messini); 48, female (Corinthia, Galatas); 49, left paramere in lateral and dorsal view (Laconia, Mystras); 50, everted endophallus in left lateral view (Corinthia, Galatas); 51, left genital sclerites of female (Laconia, Polovitsa)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3458866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3458866/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
|
||
) similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC145843EFBD5FA22FB7D8B1C" baseAuthorityName="Brulle" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[1102,1264,1521,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Glaphyridae" genus="Pygopleurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysonotus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC145843EFBD5FA22FB7D8B1C" box="[1102,1264,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">P. chrysonotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but both diagnostic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3436545C145843EFF0CF98CFEE68AC8" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636CEC145843EFF0CF98CFEE68AC8" blockId="21.[151,1437,1628,2015]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC145843EFF0CF98CFE168B60" bold="true" box="[151,411,1628,1655]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
|
||
Distribution (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A4BC145843EFEA2F98CFE038B60" box="[313,398,1628,1655]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1940,1965]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,1194,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,1194,1915]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 55. Pygopleurus scutellatus (Brullé, 1832): geographical, altitudinal, and temporal distribution of records. Red curves showing the expected distribution if the species was uniformly present at all heights and all times (see Material and methods)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3458872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3458872/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC145843EFE38F98DFD3D8B60" baseAuthorityName="Brulle" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[419,688,1629,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Glaphyridae" genus="Pygopleurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC145843EFE38F98DFD3D8B60" box="[419,688,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Pygopleurus scutellatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is endemic of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E765EC145843EFCCDF98DFC258B60" box="[854,936,1629,1655]" name="Greece" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
, restricted to Central and Southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499DF82CC145843EFAACF98DFF418B8C" country="Greece" name="Peloponnisos" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Peloponnese</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3FC145843EFF42F951FEF38B8C" author="Baraud, J." box="[217,382,1665,1691]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" pagination="331 - 375" refId="ref29740" refString="Baraud, J. (1989) Revision du genre Pygopleurus Motschulsky (Coleoptera, Scarabaoidea: Glaphyridae). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 25 (3), 331 - 375, 89 figs." type="book chapter" year="1989">Baraud (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reports also its presence on the islands of Corfu and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499DF82CC145843EFC73F951FBAA8B8C" box="[1000,1063,1665,1691]" country="Greece" name="Kriti" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Crete</collectingRegion>
|
||
, based on specimens in MNHN. Although we had the opportunity to examine these specimens belonging to the species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC145843EFB1FF975FB718BA8" baseAuthorityName="Brulle" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[1156,1276,1701,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Glaphyridae" genus="Pygopleurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC145843EFB1FF975FB718BA8" box="[1156,1276,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">scutellatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and collected by Rougeot at Tynitho (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499DF82CC145843EFE39F919FE6F8BF4" box="[418,482,1737,1763]" country="Greece" name="Kriti" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Crete</collectingRegion>
|
||
), we temporarily disregard the records from Corfu and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499DF82CC145843EFBCFF919FB1E8BF4" box="[1108,1171,1737,1763]" country="Greece" name="Kriti" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Crete</collectingRegion>
|
||
, as they are completely unfitting with the ascertained range, and in sharp contrast to all the information available to us. In fact, due to our unsuccessful search for recently collected specimens, and unsuccessful field samplings carried out by well experienced colleagues and specialists (Lucbauer, personal communication to Maurizio Bollino; Keith, 2019, personal communication to Guido Sabatinelli), and considering that no specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC145843EFC6CF889FB0C8A64" authorityName="MacLeay" authorityYear="1819" box="[1015,1153,1881,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Glaphyridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Glaphyridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
are preserved in the collections of the Natural History Museum of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499DF82CC145843EFD1EF8ADFD4F8A80" box="[645,706,1917,1943]" country="Greece" name="Kriti" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Crete</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Heraklion,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499DF82CC145843EFCC8F8ADFC1C8A80" box="[851,913,1917,1943]" country="Greece" name="Kriti" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Crete</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (Trichas Apostolos, personal communication to MB), we have to conclude that the presence of any member of the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC145843EFC6BF871FBF78AAC" authorityName="MacLeay" authorityYear="1819" box="[1008,1146,1953,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Glaphyridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Glaphyridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499DF82CC145843EFB05F871FB568AAC" box="[1182,1243,1953,1979]" country="Greece" name="Kriti" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Crete</collectingRegion>
|
||
is to be regarded as highly doubtful.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF266646C146843DFF0CF89DFB948AE1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3458866" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3458866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3458866/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" startId="22.[151,264,1869,1894]" targetBox="[185,1411,214,1813]" targetPageId="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636CEC146843DFF0CF89DFB948AE1" blockId="22.[151,1437,1869,2038]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC146843DFF0CF89DFED88A71" bold="true" box="[151,341,1869,1894]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">FIGURES 45–51.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC146843DFEC7F89EFD658A71" authority="(Brulle, 1832)" authorityName="Brulle" authorityYear="1832" baseAuthorityName="Brulle" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[348,744,1869,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Glaphyridae" genus="Pygopleurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC146843DFEC7F89EFDC28A71" box="[348,591,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Pygopleurus scutellatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3FC146843DFDC6F89DFD6C8A71" author="Brulle, M." box="[605,737,1869,1894]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" pagination="165 - 187" refId="ref29938" refString="Brulle, M. (1832) Expedition scientifique de Moree. Section des Sciences physiques. Ie Partie: Zoologie 2 e section: Des Animaux articules. F. G. Levrault, Paris, 400 pp. [165 - 187]" type="book chapter" year="1832">Brullé, 1832</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, habitus (see also Figs. 52
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC146843DFC6DF89EFB8E8A71" bold="true" box="[1014,1027,1870,1894]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">–</emphasis>
|
||
54) and genitalia (see also Figs. 62
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC146843DFAFCF89EFAF98A71" bold="true" box="[1383,1396,1870,1894]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">–</emphasis>
|
||
67). 45, male, common green form with strong purple shine on elytra (Laconia, Pikoulianika); 46, male, missing colored reflection on elytra (Argolis, Achladokampos); 47, female, common green form with strong purple shine on elytra (Messenia, Messini); 48, female (Corinthia, Galatas); 49, left paramere in lateral and dorsal view (Laconia, Mystras); 50, everted endophallus in left lateral view (Corinthia, Galatas); 51, left genital sclerites of female (Laconia, Polovitsa).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF266646C147843CFF0CFBDFFEA88983" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3458868" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3458868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3458868/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" startId="23.[151,264,1039,1064]" targetBox="[189,1402,196,1009]" targetPageId="23">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636CEC147843CFF0CFBDFFEA88983" blockId="23.[151,1436,1039,1172]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC147843CFF0CFBDFFED9893F" bold="true" box="[151,340,1039,1064]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">FIGURES 52–54.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC147843CFEC1FBC0FD69893F" authority="(Brulle, 1832)" authorityName="Brulle" authorityYear="1832" baseAuthorityName="Brulle" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[346,740,1039,1064]" class="Insecta" family="Glaphyridae" genus="Pygopleurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC147843CFEC1FBC0FDC1893F" box="[346,588,1040,1064]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Pygopleurus scutellatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3FC147843CFDC1FBDFFD50893F" author="Brulle, M." box="[602,733,1039,1064]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" pagination="165 - 187" refId="ref29938" refString="Brulle, M. (1832) Expedition scientifique de Moree. Section des Sciences physiques. Ie Partie: Zoologie 2 e section: Des Animaux articules. F. G. Levrault, Paris, 400 pp. [165 - 187]" type="book chapter" year="1832">Brullé, 1832</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, habitus (see also Figs. 45
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC147843CFC76FBC0FC77893F" bold="true" box="[1005,1018,1040,1064]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">–</emphasis>
|
||
48). 52, male, blue form, missing colored reflection on elytra (Laconia, Trapezonti); 53, male, unusual form with head and pronotum differently colored and teratologically irregular color of pronotum (Argolis, Micene); 54, female, dark purple form with abundant white hair on pronotum (Corinthia, Galatas).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF266646C147843CFF0CF844FA1E8AC6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3458872" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3458872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3458872/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" startId="23.[151,250,1940,1965]" targetBox="[151,1426,1194,1915]" targetPageId="23">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636CEC147843CFF0CF844FA1E8AC6" blockId="23.[151,1436,1940,2001]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC147843CFF0CF844FE928ABA" bold="true" box="[151,287,1940,1965]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">FIGURE 55.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC147843CFEBFF845FD238ABA" authority="(Brulle, 1832)" authorityName="Brulle" authorityYear="1832" baseAuthorityName="Brulle" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[292,686,1940,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Glaphyridae" genus="Pygopleurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC147843CFEBFF845FD9B8ABA" box="[292,534,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Pygopleurus scutellatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3FC147843CFDB8F844FD2B8ABA" author="Brulle, M." box="[547,678,1940,1965]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" pagination="165 - 187" refId="ref29938" refString="Brulle, M. (1832) Expedition scientifique de Moree. Section des Sciences physiques. Ie Partie: Zoologie 2 e section: Des Animaux articules. F. G. Levrault, Paris, 400 pp. [165 - 187]" type="book chapter" year="1832">Brullé, 1832</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: geographical, altitudinal, and temporal distribution of records. Red curves showing the expected distribution if the species was uniformly present at all heights and all times (see Material and methods).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF266646C1488433FF0CF8A6FC6A8AEC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3458874" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3458874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3458874/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" startId="24.[151,264,1910,1935]" targetBox="[167,1408,181,1885]" targetPageId="24">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636CEC1488433FF0CF8A6FC6A8AEC" blockId="24.[151,1437,1910,2043]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC1488433FF0CF8A6FED98A98" bold="true" box="[151,340,1910,1935]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">FIGURES 56–67.</emphasis>
|
||
Variability of paramera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC1488433FDFFF8A7FC748A98" authority="(Brulle, 1832)" authorityName="Brulle" authorityYear="1832" baseAuthorityName="Brulle" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[612,1017,1910,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Glaphyridae" genus="Pygopleurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysonotus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC1488433FDFFF8A7FCEE8A98" box="[612,867,1911,1935]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Pygopleurus chrysonotus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3FC1488433FCEAF8A6FC7F8A98" author="Brulle, M." box="[881,1010,1910,1935]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" pagination="165 - 187" refId="ref29938" refString="Brulle, M. (1832) Expedition scientifique de Moree. Section des Sciences physiques. Ie Partie: Zoologie 2 e section: Des Animaux articules. F. G. Levrault, Paris, 400 pp. [165 - 187]" type="book chapter" year="1832">Brullé, 1832</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(56
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC1488433FBBAF8A7FBA38A98" bold="true" box="[1057,1070,1911,1935]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">–</emphasis>
|
||
61) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC1488433FBE4F8A8FA118A98" authority="(Brulle, 1832)" authorityName="Brulle" authorityYear="1832" baseAuthorityName="Brulle" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[1151,1436,1910,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Glaphyridae" genus="Pygopleurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC1488433FBE4F8A8FB038A98" box="[1151,1166,1912,1935]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC1488433FB00F8A7FA8A8A98" box="[1179,1287,1911,1935]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">scutellatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3FC1488433FA8FF8A6FA188A98" author="Brulle, M." box="[1300,1429,1910,1935]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" pagination="165 - 187" refId="ref29938" refString="Brulle, M. (1832) Expedition scientifique de Moree. Section des Sciences physiques. Ie Partie: Zoologie 2 e section: Des Animaux articules. F. G. Levrault, Paris, 400 pp. [165 - 187]" type="book chapter" year="1832">Brullé, 1832</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(62
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC1488433FF22F84BFF4B8AA4" bold="true" box="[185,198,1947,1971]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">–</emphasis>
|
||
67). Left paramere in lateral and dorsal view. 56, Achaia; 57, Attika, Vravrona; 58, Central Macedonia, Koustochori; 59, Elis, Foloi; 60, Epirus, Mt. Tymfi; 61, Macedonia, Valandovo; 62, Argolis, Achladokampos; 63, Elis, Figalia; 64, Korinthia, Galatas; 65, Lakonia, Paleopanagia; 66, Messinia, Kazarma; 67, Messinia, Messini.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3436545C1498432FF0CFF48FE7C8C70" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636CEC1498432FF0CFF48FE7C8C70" blockId="25.[151,1437,152,359]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC1498432FF0CFF48FD818DA4" bold="true" box="[151,524,152,179]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
|
||
Eco-ethological notes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A4BC1498432FE3CFF48FE728DA4" box="[423,511,152,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1940,1965]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,1194,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,1194,1915]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 55. Pygopleurus scutellatus (Brullé, 1832): geographical, altitudinal, and temporal distribution of records. Red curves showing the expected distribution if the species was uniformly present at all heights and all times (see Material and methods)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3458872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3458872/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The adults of this species are active for two months, between the beginning of April (
|
||
<date id="FFE7100EC1498432FF7FFF6DFECE8DC0" box="[228,323,188,215]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
|
||
8
|
||
<superScript id="7C2C9B86C1498432FF69FF6CFF728DDD" attach="left" box="[242,255,188,202]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">th</superScript>
|
||
April
|
||
</date>
|
||
, Korinthos and Olympia) and the beginning of June (
|
||
<date id="FFE7100EC1498432FC3FFF6DFC738DC0" box="[932,1022,188,215]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
|
||
4
|
||
<superScript id="7C2C9B86C1498432FC28FF6CFC4D8DDD" attach="left" box="[947,960,188,202]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">th</superScript>
|
||
June
|
||
</date>
|
||
, Arkadia, Kamara,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B2BC1498432FB40FF6CFAAA8DC0" box="[1243,1319,188,215]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</quantity>
|
||
). The alti- tudinal range is comprised from sea level (Korinthos, Olympia, Messini) to
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B2BC1498432FC62FF31FB188DEC" box="[1017,1173,225,251]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" unit="m" value="1450.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="1300.0">1300–1600 m</quantity>
|
||
(Taygetos range), with records being more abundant between about 400 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B2BC1498432FD6FFED5FCC68C08" box="[756,843,261,287]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
|
||
. The species is quite abundant, being often the more common
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC1498432FE98FEF9FE1C8C54" box="[259,401,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Glaphyridae" genus="Pygopleurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC1498432FE98FEF9FE1C8C54" box="[259,401,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Pygopleurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and it is mostly found on
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC1498432FD4AFEFAFC498C54" box="[721,964,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC1498432FD4AFEFAFCBD8C54" box="[721,816,298,323]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Papaver" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Papaver</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC1498432FCA5FEF9FC498C54" box="[830,964,297,323]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Onopordum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Onopordum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC1498432FB9BFEF9FB238C54" box="[1024,1198,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC1498432FB9BFEF9FB278C54" box="[1024,1194,297,323]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cistaceae" genus="Cistus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incanus">Cistus incanus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and occasionally on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC1498432FF0CFE9DFE968C70" box="[151,283,333,359]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Ranunculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC1498432FF0CFE9DFE968C70" box="[151,283,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Ranunculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and white
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC1498432FE0CFE9DFE7C8C70" box="[407,497,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC1498432FE0CFE9DFE608C70" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[407,493,333,359]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Sinapis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Sinapis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3436545C1498432FF0CFE44FD4B8CC4" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636CEC1498432FF0CFE44FD4B8CC4" blockId="25.[151,1436,404,467]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC1498432FF0CFE44FE018CB8" bold="true" box="[151,396,404,431]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Taxonomic remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is very similar in appearance to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4DC1498432FC19FE46FBA88CB8" baseAuthorityName="Brulle" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[898,1061,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Glaphyridae" genus="Pygopleurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysonotus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADCC1498432FC19FE46FBA88CB8" box="[898,1061,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">P. chrysonotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from which can be distinguished by the form of paramera and everted endophallus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |