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<document id="AE77F68A9052BAD665835A2FCB4AE5F9" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2024.2388791" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14241324" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1732836998606" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sharaf, Mostafa R., Wetterer, James K., Mohamed, AbdulAziz M. A., Georgiadis, Christos, Nasser, Mohamed G. &amp; Aldawood, Abdulrahman S." docDate="2024" docId="03D9FD3BFF86FFB1FE8CFEA6AC8CFBC3" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.58.41-44.1705-1786.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 58 (41 - 44)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2024.2388791" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Plagiolepis boltoni Sharaf and Aldawood 2011" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="1734" masterDocId="FFE08543FF9BFFACFFE7FFABAD31FF9B" masterDocTitle="Filling gaps in global myrmecology: ants of the Kingdom of Bahrain (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="1786" masterPageNumber="1705" pageNumber="1734" updateTime="1732842936398" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="544301BFD10AB0E10A0F90A67EF4A1E1">Filling gaps in global myrmecology: ants of the Kingdom of Bahrain (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="067F1974231DA8F141BE0A444D218CA0">Sharaf, Mostafa R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C2D42A3D7372F777D2A020BF3BCB824F">Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; &amp; Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, USA;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3F461E96F0888AEA5A64C80F382401A7">Wetterer, James K.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E6D0C9CE08CCCD535ACD27FFD615C197">Wilkes Honors College, Florida Atlantic University, Jupiter, FL, USA;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="385CF40AF6A5575B096C91C9DA90A9A0">Mohamed, AbdulAziz M. A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E0260804EB4F3797B4D24EC4687BB3DB">Agriculture Affairs, Ministry of Municipalities Affairs and Agriculture, Kingdom of Bahrain;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8EBA6B898A7A4B5B6D8F4E1EA301C566">Georgiadis, Christos</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="24D23BCB192F44FCA88273C8EB167B54">Section of Zoology-Marine Biology and Zoological Museum, Department of Biology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9DBD2BF6D5E96D2CEAFA47C838C2A4E3">Nasser, Mohamed G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0418370DDA94FBCA4AC83B12B6476C2F">Research Laboratory of Biogeography and Wildlife Parasitology (RLBWP), Department of Entomology, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Abbassia, Egypt</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="014EE264D48DA4784683A82718866F12">Aldawood, Abdulrahman S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BDBD715DE2F85E3A2434DB8E78353376">Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="D94541D44DF17559EE3D889FAE1BE729">2024</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C36A1FA6FF86FFB1FE8CFEA6AE89FEB3" box="[363,952,269,296]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1734" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCF4C2DFF86FFB1FE8CFEA6AE89FEB3" blockId="29.[363,952,269,296]" box="[363,952,269,296]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1734">
<heading id="D087FB41FF86FFB1FE8CFEA6AE89FEB3" box="[363,952,269,296]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="1734" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C7037AEFF86FFB1FE8CFEA6AE89FEB3" ID-CoL="CMJWZ" authority="Sharaf and Aldawood, 2011" authorityName="Sharaf and Aldawood" authorityYear="2011" box="[363,952,269,296]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Plagiolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="1734" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boltoni">
<emphasis id="B904903FFF86FFB1FE8CFEA6AF6BFEB3" bold="true" box="[363,602,269,296]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1734">Plagiolepis boltoni</emphasis>
Sharaf and Aldawood, 2011
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36A1FA6FF86FFB1FDA8FEEAAFE5FEC7" box="[591,724,321,348]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1734" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCF4C2DFF86FFB1FDA8FEEAAFE5FEC7" blockId="29.[591,724,321,348]" box="[591,724,321,348]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1734">
(
<figureCitation id="134B50A8FF86FFB1FDB0FEEAAFFDFEC7" box="[599,716,321,348]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="30.[160,225,1753,1776]" captionTargetBox="[364,951,145,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-3@30.[361,954,142,1722]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 18. Plagiolepis boltoni. Worker. (A) Body in profile. (B) Head in full-face view, ANTWEB1041927, AntWeb.org (Michele Esposito). (C) Distribution map." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14241361" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14241361/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="1734">Figure 18</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A1FA6FF86FFB1FF27FEDCAC2EFE28" pageId="29" pageNumber="1734" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BCF4C2DFF86FFB1FF27FEDCA9B5FE0B" blockId="29.[160,1156,375,435]" box="[192,1156,375,400]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1734">
<taxonomicName id="4C7037AEFF86FFB1FF27FEDCAE0AFE0B" ID-CoL="CMJWZ" authority="Sharaf and Aldawood, 2011, p. 204" authorityName="Sharaf and Aldawood" authorityPageNumber="204" authorityYear="2011" box="[192,827,375,400]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Plagiolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="1734" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boltoni">
<emphasis id="B904903FFF86FFB1FF27FEDCACBCFE0B" box="[192,397,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1734">Plagiolepis boltoni</emphasis>
Sharaf and Aldawood, 2011, p. 204
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 2ac (w.)
<collectingCountry id="F3670CBDFF86FFB1FC0CFEDCA9B1FE0B" box="[1003,1152,375,400]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="29" pageNumber="1734">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF4C2DFF86FFB1FF47FE31AC2EFE28" blockId="29.[160,1156,375,435]" box="[160,287,410,435]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1734">Palaearctic.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A1FA6FF86FFB1FF47FE48AF4DFD56" pageId="29" pageNumber="1734" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCF4C2DFF86FFB1FF47FE48AC25FE66" blockId="29.[160,1156,483,717]" box="[160,276,483,509]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1734">
<emphasis id="B904903FFF86FFB1FF47FE48AC25FE66" bold="true" box="[160,276,483,509]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1734">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF4C2DFF86FFB1FF47FDADAF4DFD56" blockId="29.[160,1156,483,717]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1734">
<emphasis id="B904903FFF86FFB1FF47FDADADCCFDBB" bold="true" box="[160,253,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1734">Worker.</emphasis>
Unicolourous yellow, eyes and apex of gaster black, mandible teeth brown; head distinctly longer than broad, second funicular segment distinctly shorter than the third, fourth funicular segment distinctly longer than broad, nearly subequal to the third; scapes surpass occiput by about a quarter of their length; eyes large with 12 ommatidia in the longest row; profile of mesosoma elongated, with a flattish dorsal surface and a weak metanotal groove; whole mesosoma bare.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A1FA6FF86FFB1FF47FD56AF7AFC3D" pageId="29" pageNumber="1734" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCF4C2DFF86FFB1FF47FD56AC4EFC8C" blockId="29.[160,394,765,825]" box="[160,383,765,791]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1734">
<emphasis id="B904903FFF86FFB1FF47FD56AC4EFC8C" bold="true" box="[160,383,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1734">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF4C2DFF86FFB1FF47FC8BACBBFCA2" blockId="29.[160,394,765,825]" box="[160,394,800,825]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1734">Three sites: 2; 10; 12.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF4C2DFF86FFB1FF47FCC1AF7AFC3D" blockId="29.[160,1155,874,934]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1734">
<emphasis id="B904903FFF86FFB1FF47FCC1AC4EFC1F" bold="true" box="[160,383,874,900]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1734">Geographic range.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7037AEFF86FFB1FE68FCC1AF68FC18" authorityName="Sharaf and Aldawood" authorityYear="2011" box="[399,601,874,899]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Plagiolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="1734" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boltoni">
<emphasis id="B904903FFF86FFB1FE68FCC1AF68FC18" box="[399,601,874,899]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1734">Plagiolepis boltoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described from the
<collectingCountry id="F3670CBDFF86FFB1FC08FCC1A92AFC18" box="[1007,1051,874,899]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="29" pageNumber="1734">KSA</collectingCountry>
and collected from
<collectingCountry id="F3670CBDFF86FFB1FECEFC26AC5CFC3D" box="[297,365,909,934]" name="Oman" pageId="29" pageNumber="1734">Oman</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE131DCFF86FFB1FE9DFC26AF0FFC3D" author="Sharaf MR &amp; Al Dhafer HM &amp; Aldawood AS &amp; Hita Garcia F" box="[378,574,909,934]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1734" refId="ref24023" refString="Sharaf MR, Al Dhafer HM, Aldawood AS, Hita Garcia F. 2018 a. Ants of the Monomorium monomorium species-group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Arabian Peninsula with description of a new species from southwestern Saudi Arabia. PeerJ. 6: 31. e 4277. doi: 10.7717 / peerj. 4277." type="journal volume" year="2018">
Sharaf
<emphasis id="B904903FFF86FFB1FE2DFC26AF31FC3D" box="[458,512,909,934]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1734">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A1FA6FF86FFB1FF47FC7DAC8CFBC3" pageId="29" pageNumber="1734" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BCF4C2DFF86FFB1FF47FC7DAC8CFBC3" blockId="29.[160,1156,982,1112]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1734">
<emphasis id="B904903FFF86FFB1FF47FC7DACA9FC6B" bold="true" box="[160,408,982,1008]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1734">Ecology and biology.</emphasis>
In the
<collectingCountry id="F3670CBDFF86FFB1FE08FC7CAF2FFC6B" box="[495,542,983,1008]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="29" pageNumber="1734">KSA</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7037AEFF86FFB1FDCFFC7CAFBEFC6B" authorityName="Sharaf and Aldawood" authorityYear="2011" box="[552,655,983,1008]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Plagiolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="1734" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boltoni">
<emphasis id="B904903FFF86FFB1FDCFFC7CAFBEFC6B" box="[552,655,983,1008]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1734">P. boltoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nests directly in the humid soil in date palm plantations of the
<collectingRegion id="49B482CFFF86FFB1FE90FC51AF1FFB88" box="[375,558,1018,1043]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ar Riyad" pageId="29" pageNumber="1734">Riyadh Province</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3670CBDFF86FFB1FDDAFC51AF5CFB88" box="[573,621,1018,1043]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="29" pageNumber="1734">KSA</collectingCountry>
) (Sharaf
<emphasis id="B904903FFF86FFB1FD32FC51AE36FB88" box="[725,775,1018,1043]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1734">et al</emphasis>
. 2011), whereas in
<collectingCountry id="F3670CBDFF86FFB1FC0CFC51A903FB88" box="[1003,1074,1018,1043]" name="Oman" pageId="29" pageNumber="1734">Oman</collectingCountry>
, it was observed nesting under stones directly in dry soil and next to a pomegranate tree,
<taxonomicName id="4C7037AEFF86FFB1FBDDFBB6AC3DFBC3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Punica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="29" pageNumber="1734" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="granatum">
<emphasis id="B904903FFF86FFB1FBDDFBB6AC3DFBC3" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1734">Punica granatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<taxonomicName id="4C7037AEFF86FFB1FED4FB94AC82FBC3" box="[307,435,1087,1112]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="29" pageNumber="1734" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lythraceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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