treatments-xml/data/D6/5A/87/D65A87DF330B7454FF10DF5BFEBEFBCD.xml

<document id="4A25A5502FFC250D06348031440D9CF5" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.207.3.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13637261" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725336952098" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Wisitrassameewong, Komsit, Nuytinck, Jorinde, Le, Huyen Thanh, Crop, Eske De, Hampe, Felix &amp; Verbeken, Annemieke" docDate="2015" docId="D65A87DF330B7454FF10DF5BFEBEFBCD" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.207.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 207 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.207.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Lactarius austrorostratus Wisitrassameewong &amp; Nuytinck &amp; Le &amp; Crop &amp; Hampe &amp; Verbeken 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="224" masterDocId="2A63FFA7330C745DFF98D941FFF5FFD4" masterDocTitle="Lactarius subgenus Russularia (Russulaceae) in South-East Asia: 3. new diversity in Thailand and Vietnam" masterLastPageNumber="241" masterPageNumber="215" pageNumber="222" updateTime="1725341186633" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="41CE70706F72E379F675972E5957A637">Lactarius subgenus Russularia (Russulaceae) in South-East Asia: 3. new diversity in Thailand and Vietnam</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7BF2ADD69D4407250D759A3562236BE1">Wisitrassameewong, Komsit</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EAC02B500BF1F526C02920DA7EF4B5FF">School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, 333 Moo 1, Thasud sub-district, Muang district, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand &amp; Research Group Mycology, Department of Biology, Gent University, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Gent, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="891166D99025E59B884F6C9B91A2DE99">Nuytinck, Jorinde</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1F1EEF2D85A72742CC9EBDF9E1E36970">Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Section National Herbarium of the Netherlands, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="650B10A8C7AB9B5F8C212BB3C616A130">Le, Huyen Thanh</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="217D1761EB8C4110AE9ABC19E8CA8A76">Faculty of Environment, Hanoi University of Natural Resources and Environment, 41 A Street K 1, Cau Dien, Tu Liem, Hanoi, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="758C82E2CC9559AA9D486978610DF1ED">Crop, Eske De</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="246630D795753396B007965715B9E7F2">Research Group Mycology, Department of Biology, Gent University, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Gent, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="845D28AF49A40CEC651CEDDC2CC85A5C">Hampe, Felix</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4CE9EB35BD56BA92B8C959FC0D59CA00">Research Group Mycology, Department of Biology, Gent University, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Gent, Belgium &amp; School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, 333 Moo 1, Thasud sub-district, Muang district, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B2F37BC59FBB6215CEC5392B2E581868">Verbeken, Annemieke</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8FB9946C3F002372D1E47AB3C6D14DA5">Research Group Mycology, Department of Biology, Gent University, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Gent, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="645C8E0ED573B636D09814B11DEC11BD">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5C0C4B5AEE12DB95046FF7C5E13498BA">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="D65A87DF330B7454FF10DF5BFEBEFBCD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13637273" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13637273" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D65A87DF330B7454FF10DF5BFEBEFBCD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D65A87DF330B7454FF10DF5BFEBEFBCD" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="224" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">
<subSubSection id="16E96542330B745AFF10DF5BFC9FF9A9" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5E4C36C9330B745AFF10DF5BFC0EF9E1" blockId="7.[136,1019,1562,1589]" box="[136,1019,1562,1589]" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">
<heading id="050481A5330B745AFF10DF5BFC0EF9E1" box="[136,1019,1562,1589]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="99F34D4A330B745AFF10DF5BFCD0F9E1" ID-CoL="3RRMT" authority="Wisitrassameewong &amp; Verbeken" authorityName="Wisitrassameewong &amp; Nuytinck &amp; Le &amp; Crop &amp; Hampe &amp; Verbeken" authorityYear="2015" box="[136,805,1562,1589]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="austrorostratus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6C87EADB330B745AFF10DF5BFE5BF9E1" bold="true" box="[136,430,1562,1589]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">Lactarius austrorostratus</emphasis>
Wisitrassameewong &amp; Verbeken
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, 
<emphasis id="6C87EADB330B745AFCB7DF5DFC71F9E1" box="[815,900,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="77B457A0330B745AFCB7DF5DFC71F9E1" box="[815,900,1564,1589]" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="C6C82A4C330B745AFC0ADF5DFC07F9E1" box="[914,1010,1564,1589]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1932,1953]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,312,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-66@8.[154,1434,281,1906]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. L. austrorostratus: a. basidiospore, b. pleuromacrocystidia, c. pseudocystidia, d. basidia, e. marginal cell, f. cheilocystidia, g. pileipellis (a and g: KW109, b−f: KW108, holotype) (scale bar = 10 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13637269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13637269/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">Figure 3</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E4C36C9330B745AFF10DF25FC9FF9A9" blockId="7.[136,1452,1636,2093]" box="[136,874,1636,1661]" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="6C87EADB330B745AFF10DF25FE90F9A9" box="[136,357,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">MycoBank number:</emphasis>
MB811742; 
<emphasis id="6C87EADB330B745AFE62DF25FD1DF9A9" box="[506,744,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">Facesoffungi number</emphasis>
: FoF00635
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16E96542330B7454FF25DFC9FEBEFBCD" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="224" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5E4C36C9330B745AFF25DFC9FBC0F911" blockId="7.[136,1452,1636,2093]" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="6C87EADB330B745AFF25DFC9FECDF975" box="[189,312,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
a medium sized, reddish brown species, with incompletely reticulate basidiospore ornamentation in a zebroid pattern, rostrate pleuromacrocystidia and a hyphoepithelium as a pileipellis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E4C36C9330B745AFF25DF91FAF8F93D" blockId="7.[136,1452,1636,2093]" box="[189,1293,1744,1769]" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="6C87EADB330B745AFF25DF91FECBF93D" box="[189,318,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">Etymology:</emphasis>
—‘austrorostratus’ refers to the occurrence in South 
<collectingCountry id="26E47659330B745AFC13DF91FC06F93D" box="[907,1011,1744,1769]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">East Asia</collectingCountry>
and the rostrate cystidia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E4C36C9330B745AFF25DFB5FA7CF8E5" blockId="7.[136,1452,1636,2093]" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="6C87EADB330B745AFF25DFB5FEF2F8D9" box="[189,263,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">Typus:</emphasis>
— 
<collectingCountry id="26E47659330B745AFEBCDFB5FE42F8D9" box="[292,439,1780,1805]" name="Thailand" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="9C37F82B330B745AFE5CDFB5FD4CF8D9" box="[452,697,1780,1805]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">Chiang Mai province</collectingRegion>
, Jomthong district, Bahn Luang sub-district, Doi Inthanon, nature trail at highest spot, 
<geoCoordinate id="3BC7500E330B745AFEF4DE59FE11F8E5" box="[364,484,1816,1841]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="35.20" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" precision="9" value="18.586666">N18º35.20</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="3BC7500E330B745AFE73DE59FD97F8E5" box="[491,610,1816,1841]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="29.03" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" precision="9" value="98.48383">E98º29.03</geoCoordinate>
, alt. 
<quantity id="990B9B2C330B745AFD00DE59FD1AF8E5" box="[664,751,1816,1841]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.565" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" unit="m" value="2565.0">2565 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="2A4D1009330B745AFD62DE59FC89F8E5" box="[762,892,1816,1841]" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" value="2011-07-06">06/07/2011</date>
, KW108 (
<typeStatus id="8148886B330B745AFC76DE59FBA1F8E5" box="[1006,1108,1816,1841]" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, GENT!, 
<typeStatus id="8148886B330B745AFB5ADE59FAE3F8E5" box="[1218,1302,1816,1841]" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
, MFLU!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E4C36C9330B7455FF25DE7DFB74FED5" blockId="7.[136,1452,1636,2093]" lastBlockId="8.[136,1452,160,263]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="223" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="6C87EADB330B745AFF25DE7DFEF8F881" box="[189,269,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">Pileus:</emphasis>
<quantity id="990B9B2C330B745AFE8DDE7DFE67F881" box="[277,402,1852,1877]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="10.0">10−30 mm</quantity>
diameter, at first convex to broadly convex with incurved margin, later expanding and with a more depressed center, or slightly infundibuliform, papillate in center; surface smooth when young, then becoming rugulose, particularly in center, dark brown (9F7) initially, turning dark brown (9F6−7) to reddish brown (9E8); margin inflexed, short striation, crenulate. 
<emphasis id="6C87EADB330B745AFD80DEE9FD75F815" box="[536,640,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">Lamellae</emphasis>
<quantity id="990B9B2C330B745AFD12DEE9FD1EF815" box="[650,747,1960,1985]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1−3 mm</quantity>
broad, crowded, with 1−2 series of lamellulae, subdecurrent, cream to dark cream; edge minutely crenulate. 
<emphasis id="6C87EADB330B745AFD05DE8DFD20F831" box="[669,725,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">Stipe</emphasis>
30−43 × 
<quantity id="990B9B2C330B745AFCDCDE8DFC72F831" box="[836,903,1996,2021]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
, cylindrical, central to slightly eccentric, fragile, fistulose; surface wrinkled, reddish brown (8D7) to dark brown (7F6) at base in youth, turning darker brown (8F8) when mature. 
<emphasis id="6C87EADB330B745AFEB5D155FE71F7F9" box="[301,388,2068,2093]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">Context</emphasis>
<quantity id="990B9B2C330B745AFE15D155FDF1F7F9" box="[397,516,2068,2093]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5−2 mm</quantity>
broad, fragile, pale reddish brown, unchanging when cut; odor like 
<taxonomicName id="99F34D4A330B745AFA81D155FA7EF7F9" box="[1305,1419,2068,2093]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactifluus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="quietus">
<emphasis id="6C87EADB330B745AFA81D155FA7EF7F9" box="[1305,1419,2068,2093]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">L. quietus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or 
<taxonomicName id="99F34D4A33047455FF10D9E1FED5FF6D" authorityName="W.E.Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[136,288,160,185]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pentatomidae</taxonomicName>
bugs, taste mild. 
<emphasis id="6C87EADB33047455FE79D9E1FDEAFF6D" box="[481,543,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="223">Latex</emphasis>
somewhat watery white to whey-like, sparse to moderately abundant, unchanging on exposure, unchanging with 10% KOH, unchanging on white tissue paper and on white cotton handkerchief, taste mild. 
<emphasis id="6C87EADB33047455FF51D9A9FE2EFED5" box="[201,475,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="223">Macrochemical reaction</emphasis>
no reaction on the context with 10 % KOH and with FeSO 
<subScript id="C277348C33047455FBEAD9B8FB8FFED3" attach="left" box="[1138,1146,249,263]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="223">4</subScript>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5E4C36C933047455FF10DECDFCBFF811" blockId="8.[136,1452,1932,1989]" pageId="8" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="6C87EADB33047455FF10DECDFF08F875" bold="true" box="[136,253,1932,1953]" pageId="8" pageNumber="223">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="99F34D4A33047455FE9BDECDFE5BF875" authorityName="Wisitrassameewong &amp; Nuytinck &amp; Le &amp; Crop &amp; Hampe &amp; Verbeken" authorityYear="2015" box="[259,430,1932,1953]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="8" pageNumber="223" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="austrorostratus">
<emphasis id="6C87EADB33047455FE9BDECDFE5BF875" box="[259,430,1932,1953]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="223">L. austrorostratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: a. basidiospore, b. pleuromacrocystidia, c. pseudocystidia, d. basidia, e. marginal cell, 
<taxonomicName id="99F34D4A33047455FB6DDECDFA64F875" box="[1269,1425,1932,1953]" form="cheilocystidia" pageId="8" pageNumber="223" rank="form">f. cheilocystidia</taxonomicName>
, g. pileipellis (a and g: KW109, b− f: KW108, holotype) (scale bar = 10 μm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="5E4C36C933047454FF25DEB4FD56FD91" blockId="8.[189,1451,2037,2062]" lastBlockId="9.[136,1452,160,1049]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="224" pageId="8" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="6C87EADB33047455FF25DEB4FEAEF7DA" box="[189,347,2037,2062]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="223">Basidiospores</emphasis>
subglobose to ellipsoid,(6.1−)6.4− 
<emphasis id="6C87EADB33047455FD40DEB4FD0EF7DA" box="[728,763,2037,2062]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="223">7.1</emphasis>
−7.8×(5.6−)5.7− 
<emphasis id="6C87EADB33047455FC20DEB4FC2EF7DA" box="[952,987,2037,2062]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="223">6.2</emphasis>
−6.8(−6.9)μm;Q=1.07− 
<emphasis id="6C87EADB33047455FB77DEB4FA91F7DA" box="[1263,1380,2037,2062]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="223">1.14−1.15</emphasis>
−1.30, (n = 40); ornamentation amyloid, up to 1 μm high, consisting of blunt irregular ridges, forming an incomplete reticulum, at times with a zebroid aspect; isolated warts abundant; plage distally amyloid. 
<emphasis id="6C87EADB33057454FB02D985FB05FF09" box="[1178,1264,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="224">Basidia</emphasis>
34−52 × 10−17 μm, mostly 4-spored, sometimes 1-or 2-spored, irregularly subclavate, some irregularly cylindrical, with guttate contents and fine granules. 
<emphasis id="6C87EADB33057454FE25D84DFD53FEF1" box="[445,678,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="224">Pleuromacrocystidia</emphasis>
abundant, 54−107 × 9−18 μm, lanceolate to subfusiform, somewhat slender, protruding up to 40 μm, rostrate apex, often tortuous particularly near the apex, mostly with refractive contents containing fine granules. 
<emphasis id="6C87EADB33057454FE3ED815FD6DFEB9" box="[422,664,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="224">Pleuropseudocystidia</emphasis>
abundant, 3−6 μm diam., cylindrical, but tortuous near the base, with fine granules, needle-like contents and sometimes with crystalline contents. 
<emphasis id="6C87EADB33057454FC43D839FB88FE45" box="[987,1149,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="224">Lamellar edge</emphasis>
sterile, with marginal cells and cheilocystidia; marginal cells 13−26 × 8−18 μm, clavate to obovoid; cheilocystidia 32−58 × 10−16 μm, scattered to abundant, subfusiform with mucronate to rounded apex, with refractive contents containing fine granules, protruding up to 15 μm. 
<emphasis id="6C87EADB33057454FEBED8A5FE2DFE29" box="[294,472,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="224">Lamellar trama</emphasis>
consisting of smaller and larger globose cells, septate hyphae and lactiferous hyphae. 
<emphasis id="6C87EADB33057454FF10DB49FF0FFDF5" box="[136,250,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="224">Pileipellis</emphasis>
a hyphoepithelium, suprapellis a thin layer of repent hyphae; subpellis about 60−80 μm thick, consisting of large globose cells which are up to 35 μm diam.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E4C36C933057454FF25DB11FB80FDBD" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,1049]" box="[189,1141,592,617]" pageId="9" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="6C87EADB33057454FF25DB11FEE9FDBD" box="[189,284,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="224">Habitat:</emphasis>
solitary or gregarious on ground in evergreen rainforest, under 
<taxonomicName id="99F34D4A33057454FC7DDB11FB9BFDBD" box="[997,1134,592,617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6C87EADB33057454FC7DDB11FB9BFDBD" box="[997,1134,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="224">Castanopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E4C36C933057454FF25DB35FA9BFD01" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,1049]" pageId="9" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="6C87EADB33057454FF25DB35FE4BFD59" box="[189,446,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="224">Collections examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="EE9B3C9433057454FE52DB35FEBFFD01" collectingDate="2011-07-06" collectionCode="GENT, MFLU" country="Thailand" county="Jomthong district" elevation="2565" latitude="18.586666" location="Doi Inthanon" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="98.48383" municipality="Bahn Luang" pageId="9" pageNumber="224" specimenCode="KW108" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Chiang Mai" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="26E4765933057454FE52DB35FDABFD59" box="[458,606,628,653]" name="Thailand" pageId="9" pageNumber="224">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="9C37F82B33057454FDF5DB35FC9CFD59" box="[621,873,628,653]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="9" pageNumber="224">Chiang Mai province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="B72D4E4533057454FCE1DB35FBB0FD59" box="[889,1093,628,653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="224">Jomthong district</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="BE28ACB333057454FBCDDB35FB11FD59" box="[1109,1252,628,653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="224">Bahn Luang</collectingMunicipality>
sub-district, 
<location id="5B2C601233057454FA19DB35FF1BFD65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D65A87DF330B7454FF10DF5BFEBEFBCD:5B2C601233057454FA19DB35FF1BFD65" country="Thailand" county="Jomthong district" latitude="18.586666" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="98.48383" municipality="Bahn Luang" name="Doi Inthanon" pageId="9" pageNumber="224" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Doi Inthanon</location>
, nature trail at highest spot, 
<geoCoordinate id="3BC7500E33057454FDD8DBD9FD42FD65" box="[576,695,664,689]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="35.20" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="224" precision="9" value="18.586666">N18º35.20</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="3BC7500E33057454FD5ADBD9FCCFFD65" box="[706,826,664,689]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="29.03" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="224" precision="9" value="98.48383">E98º29.03</geoCoordinate>
, alt. 
<quantity id="990B9B2C33057454FCEEDBD9FC24FD65" box="[886,977,664,689]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.565" pageId="9" pageNumber="224" unit="m" value="2565.0">
<elevation id="D5DED1FA33057454FCEEDBD9FC24FD65" box="[886,977,664,689]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.565" pageId="9" pageNumber="224" unit="m" value="2565.0">2565 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="2A4D100933057454FC78DBD9FB97FD65" box="[992,1122,664,689]" pageId="9" pageNumber="224" value="2011-07-06">
<collectingDate id="3A09E9E133057454FC78DBD9FB97FD65" box="[992,1122,664,689]" pageId="9" pageNumber="224" value="2011-07-06">06/07/2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<specimenCode id="0E559EB233057454FBE8DBD9FB3CFD65" box="[1136,1225,664,689]" collectionCode="KW" country="Ukraine" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15713" name="National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" pageId="9" pageNumber="224" type="Herbarium">KW108</specimenCode>
(
<typeStatus id="8148886B33057454FB43DBD9FAB4FD65" box="[1243,1345,664,689]" pageId="9" pageNumber="224" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, 
<collectionCode id="38E2AE0C33057454FAC8DBD9FA56FD65" box="[1360,1443,664,689]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nz5a-xvmm" name="Ghent University, Biology Department" pageId="9" pageNumber="224" type="Herbarium">GENT</collectionCode>
!, 
<typeStatus id="8148886B33057454FF10DBFDFF29FD01" box="[136,220,700,725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="224" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
, 
<collectionCode id="38E2AE0C33057454FF7FDBFDFECAFD01" box="[231,319,700,725]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/672j-mk16" name="Mae Fah Laung University Herbarium" pageId="9" pageNumber="224">MFLU</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;− 
<materialsCitation id="EE9B3C9433057454FEC7DBFDFCAEFD01" box="[351,859,700,725]" collectingDate="2011-07-06" collectionCode="GENT, MFLU" country="Thailand" county="Jomthong district" elevation="2565" latitude="18.586666" location="Doi Inthanon" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="98.48383" municipality="Bahn Luang" pageId="9" pageNumber="224" specimenCode="KW109" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai" typeStatus="holotype">
ibid., 
<date id="2A4D100933057454FE38DBFDFDD4FD01" box="[416,545,700,725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="224" value="2011-07-06">
<collectingDate id="3A09E9E133057454FE38DBFDFDD4FD01" box="[416,545,700,725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="224" value="2011-07-06">06/07/2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<specimenCode id="0E559EB233057454FDB4DBFDFD70FD01" box="[556,645,700,725]" collectionCode="KW" country="Ukraine" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15713" name="National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" pageId="9" pageNumber="224" type="Herbarium">KW109</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="38E2AE0C33057454FD0CDBFDFD1DFD01" box="[660,744,700,725]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nz5a-xvmm" name="Ghent University, Biology Department" pageId="9" pageNumber="224" type="Herbarium">GENT</collectionCode>
!, 
<collectionCode id="38E2AE0C33057454FD6FDBFDFCBAFD01" box="[759,847,700,725]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/672j-mk16" name="Mae Fah Laung University Herbarium" pageId="9" pageNumber="224">MFLU</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;− 
<materialsCitation id="EE9B3C9433057454FCF7DBFDFA9FFD01" box="[879,1386,700,725]" collectingDate="2011-07-06" collectionCode="GENT, MFLU" country="Thailand" county="Jomthong district" elevation="2565" latitude="18.586666" location="Doi Inthanon" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="98.48383" municipality="Bahn Luang" pageId="9" pageNumber="224" specimenCode="KW110" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai" typeStatus="holotype">
ibid., 
<date id="2A4D100933057454FC28DBFDFBC4FD01" box="[944,1073,700,725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="224" value="2011-07-06">
<collectingDate id="3A09E9E133057454FC28DBFDFBC4FD01" box="[944,1073,700,725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="224" value="2011-07-06">06/07/2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<specimenCode id="0E559EB233057454FBA4DBFDFB61FD01" box="[1084,1172,700,725]" collectionCode="KW" country="Ukraine" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15713" name="National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" pageId="9" pageNumber="224" type="Herbarium">KW110</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="38E2AE0C33057454FB3BDBFDFB02FD01" box="[1187,1271,700,725]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nz5a-xvmm" name="Ghent University, Biology Department" pageId="9" pageNumber="224" type="Herbarium">GENT</collectionCode>
!, 
<collectionCode id="38E2AE0C33057454FA9EDBFDFAABFD01" box="[1286,1374,700,725]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/672j-mk16" name="Mae Fah Laung University Herbarium" pageId="9" pageNumber="224">MFLU</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E4C36C933057454FF25DBA1FEBEFBCD" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,1049]" pageId="9" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="6C87EADB33057454FF25DBA1FEC8FD2D" box="[189,317,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="224">Comments:</emphasis>
This species is in some aspects similar to 
<emphasis id="6C87EADB33057454FC93DBA1FC66FD2D" box="[779,915,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="224">
<taxonomicName id="99F34D4A33057454FC93DBA1FC7AFD2D" box="[779,911,736,761]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="9" pageNumber="224" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rostratus">L. rostratus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
e.g. in basidiocarp size, color and latex features. Both species have rostrate pleuromacrocystidia but the Asian species has larger pleurocystidia. Both species also share basidiospore ornamentation characteristics (an incomplete reticulum with a slightly zebroid pattern) and a hyphoepithelium pileipellis. 
<taxonomicName id="99F34D4A33057454FE5EDA0DFD14FCB1" authorityName="Wisitrassameewong &amp; Nuytinck &amp; Le &amp; Crop &amp; Hampe &amp; Verbeken" authorityYear="2015" box="[454,737,844,869]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="9" pageNumber="224" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="austrorostratus">
<emphasis id="6C87EADB33057454FE5EDA0DFD14FCB1" box="[454,737,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="224">Lactarius austrorostratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows under 
<taxonomicName id="99F34D4A33057454FCEDDA0DFC0BFCB1" box="[885,1022,844,869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6C87EADB33057454FCEDDA0DFC0BFCB1" box="[885,1022,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="224">Castanopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
whereas 
<taxonomicName id="99F34D4A33057454FBFCDA0DFB11FCB1" box="[1124,1252,844,869]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="9" pageNumber="224" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rostratus">
<emphasis id="6C87EADB33057454FBFCDA0DFB11FCB1" box="[1124,1252,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="224">L. rostratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is associated with 
<taxonomicName id="99F34D4A33057454FF10DA31FF3BFC5D" box="[136,206,880,905]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6C87EADB33057454FF10DA31FF3BFC5D" box="[136,206,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="224">Fagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in moss cushions. Another closely related species, 
<taxonomicName id="99F34D4A33057454FC80DA31FC04FC5D" authorityName="Wisitrassameewong &amp; Nuytinck &amp; Le &amp; Crop &amp; Hampe &amp; Verbeken" authorityYear="2015" box="[792,1009,880,905]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="9" pageNumber="224" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rubrocorrugatus">
<emphasis id="6C87EADB33057454FC80DA31FC04FC5D" box="[792,1009,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="224">L. rubrocorrugatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is a small reddish brown species with completely transparent latex. The other distinguishable character between 
<taxonomicName id="99F34D4A33057454FC49DAD5FB6EFC79" authorityName="Wisitrassameewong &amp; Nuytinck &amp; Le &amp; Crop &amp; Hampe &amp; Verbeken" authorityYear="2015" box="[977,1179,916,941]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="9" pageNumber="224" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="austrorostratus">
<emphasis id="6C87EADB33057454FC49DAD5FB6EFC79" box="[977,1179,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="224">L. austrorostratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="99F34D4A33057454FB4BDAD5FA59FC79" authorityName="Wisitrassameewong &amp; Nuytinck &amp; Le &amp; Crop &amp; Hampe &amp; Verbeken" authorityYear="2015" box="[1235,1452,916,941]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="9" pageNumber="224" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rubrocorrugatus">
<emphasis id="6C87EADB33057454FB4BDAD5FA59FC79" box="[1235,1452,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="224">L. rubrocorrugatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the pleuromacrocystidia. 
<taxonomicName id="99F34D4A33057454FE50DAF9FD61FC05" authorityName="Wisitrassameewong &amp; Nuytinck &amp; Le &amp; Crop &amp; Hampe &amp; Verbeken" authorityYear="2015" box="[456,660,952,977]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="9" pageNumber="224" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="austrorostratus">
<emphasis id="6C87EADB33057454FE50DAF9FD61FC05" box="[456,660,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="224">L. austrorostratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has conspicuous protruding cystidia (up to 40 μm) with acute apex whereas in 
<taxonomicName id="99F34D4A33057454FE91DA9DFE14FC21" authorityName="Wisitrassameewong &amp; Nuytinck &amp; Le &amp; Crop &amp; Hampe &amp; Verbeken" authorityYear="2015" box="[265,481,988,1013]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="9" pageNumber="224" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rubrocorrugatus">
<emphasis id="6C87EADB33057454FE91DA9DFE14FC21" box="[265,481,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="224">L. rubrocorrugatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the cystidia are not protruding to slightly protruding up to 20 μm with a mucronate to moniliform apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>