152 lines
18 KiB
XML
152 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="FB7A5ECE1D82B2392154C784AD7CB0B3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3925.1.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="08e0d80e-3aae-411c-acb9-450bbb4ae133" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="232510" ID-ZooBank="2249FA36-09F3-4A85-A79B-7564A187CCEE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461000639597" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Salazar-Niño, Karen & Serrão, José Eduardo" docDate="2015" docId="D64F5523FFDDFF891CD8FA5349B7FD2C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03925p108.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3925 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Veturius" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="102" masterDocId="2A762D5BFFDAFF811C4FFC2C4D16FFE3" masterDocTitle="Description of the immature stages of nine species of Veturius (Coleoptera: Passalidae)" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="94" pageNumber="101" updateTime="1698564453905" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="B59D0289C6CB7BEBD159EBD51F4E9476" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="08808B87E45225F853AFF4CD0FFC4338">
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<mods:title id="E738768C999BD4D168CAE0A87794BFB8">Description of the immature stages of nine species of Veturius (Coleoptera: Passalidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="26763C817362F4E3B4B1E2A5D5A193E7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C7C356E94579585262555347F5619C91">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8D15065A41821476DF2EDDD56EED3052">Salazar-Niño, Karen</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6EDD6FC016D3C1780EE42D623382523B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="61848C8AF812B7D4E506FEAFE754D2D2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="ECEFE0BF82484640E4441266D2A21DE1">Serrão, José Eduardo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EEFEADE02F396E21B9F382A3DC37ADA8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="EE3864E893BEB6CC82E67E47CAFA7FAE">
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<mods:title id="F6504319ECA709163C11B8B80D410E54">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="58EBF4AF52B140EC42BE823228945C7B">
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<mods:date id="915FAEAB81947D6D5E20B3C9897B5B1F">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="28ABC06A47F246C4E4D763AF4722BD10" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="411EE0C23938A4E20003E41F44F2B964">3925</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="DAE80795598516BDBA0E7DFA0649ED66" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="36FB3DEB80184617EB30915BFE65C71D">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="93C4BEEDF3A20E401DC0F8ED40515567">94</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="80CD25B776AB6B3E829B3047DDF71C93">108</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="7AF3F8071392EBD148DF3210767AD859">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6C3F7CCE17BBA9B63B7C6DE4072ACEBC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3925.1.6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="92787919153D41D1EC15BB0A8E4E19B6" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="D64F5523FFDDFF891CD8FA5349B7FD2C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5618104" ID-GBIF-Taxon="126095361" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5618104" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D64F5523FFDDFF891CD8FA5349B7FD2C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D64F5523FFDDFF891CD8FA5349B7FD2C" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">
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<subSubSection id="16FCB7BEFFDDFF891CD8FA534944FE4E" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5E59E435FFDDFF861CD8FA534FF6F979" blockId="7.[151,736,1663,1723]" box="[151,736,1663,1690]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">
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<heading id="05115359FFDDFF861CD8FA534FF6F979" bold="true" box="[151,736,1663,1690]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="6C923827FFDDFF861CD8FA534FF6F979" bold="true" box="[151,736,1663,1690]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">
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<taxonomicName id="99E69FB6FFDDFF861CD8FA534DEAF97A" box="[151,252,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Passallidae" genus="Veturius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="6C923827FFDDFF861CD8FA534DEAF97A" bold="true" box="[151,252,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">Veturius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis id="6C923827FFDDFF861D42FA534C79F97A" bold="true" box="[269,367,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">Vetur ius</emphasis>
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)
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<taxonomicName id="99E69FB6FFDDFF861DCCFA534FF6F979" authority="Eschscholtz, 1829" authorityName="Eschscholtz" authorityYear="1829" box="[387,736,1663,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Passallidae" genus="Veturius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuatus">
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<emphasis id="6C923827FFDDFF861DCCFA534CFCF97A" bold="true" box="[387,490,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">sinuatus</emphasis>
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(Eschscholtz, 1829)
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5E59E435FFDDFF861CD8FA8E4C6DF958" blockId="7.[151,736,1663,1723]" box="[151,379,1698,1723]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">
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(
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<figureCitation id="C6DDF8B0FFDDFF861CD0FA8E4DFFF958" box="[159,233,1698,1723]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[316,1244,210,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[310,1255,196,1934]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Light micrographs of the head. (a) Veturius aspina, (b) V. assimilis, (c) V. simillimus, (d) V. sinuatocollis, (e) V. sinuatus, (f) V. crassus, (g) V. impressus, (h) V. oberthuri, (i) V. negroensis. Epicranial suture (ES) and frontal suture (FS) and post-antennal head setae (HPA). Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232511/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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e, 2e, 3e, 4e)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5E59E435FFDDFF891CD8FAC64DE9FEFF" blockId="7.[151,1437,1770,2011]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,719]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">
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<emphasis id="6C923827FFDDFF861CD8FAC64C3FF8E0" bold="true" box="[151,297,1770,1795]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">Third instar</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="6C923827FFDDFF861D75FAC64C65F8E0" box="[314,371,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">Body</emphasis>
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: length 54.0 mm, width (prothorax) 9.0 mm; with tiny, stout setae; prosternal setae present; presence of other setae in the lateroventral part of the abdominal segments I–IX and thoracic segments. Primary setal pattern: 3 HPA, 0 PD, 3 PSL, 0 MSD, 2 MSL, 0 MTD, 2 MTL, 0 TM, 1 TSM, 1 TL, 1 AV9 (
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<tableCitation id="1364D18EFFDDFF86189AFB1E483AF8A8" box="[1237,1324,1842,1867]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,239,332,355]" captionTargetBox="[159,1407,414,850]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 2. Number of primary setae of larvae of Veturius species (Coleoptera: Passalidae). Numbers in parentheses refer to character states less frequent." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0A99B4BDFFD8FF831CD8FD604CFDFE60" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" tableUuid="0A99B4BDFFD8FF831CD8FD604CFDFE60">Table 2</tableCitation>
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). The TM setae present only in the abdominal segments VIII–IX.
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<emphasis id="6C923827FFDDFF861F75FB7A4E60F88C" box="[826,886,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">Head</emphasis>
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: without uniform pile of short, golden setae; epicranial suture short; frontal sutures extend to the base of the antennae; width of head capsule 7.0 mm (
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<figureCitation id="C6DDF8B0FFDDFF861973FB56486BF870" box="[1340,1405,1914,1939]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[316,1244,210,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[310,1255,196,1934]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Light micrographs of the head. (a) Veturius aspina, (b) V. assimilis, (c) V. simillimus, (d) V. sinuatocollis, (e) V. sinuatus, (f) V. crassus, (g) V. impressus, (h) V. oberthuri, (i) V. negroensis. Epicranial suture (ES) and frontal suture (FS) and post-antennal head setae (HPA). Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232511/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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e). Mandibles with micro-asperities in the ventral base. Maxillary stipes with 15 micro-conical projections (
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<figureCitation id="C6DDF8B0FFDDFF861974FBB24894F854" box="[1339,1410,1950,1975]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1651,1673]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1628]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1629]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scanning electronic micrographs of maxillae. (a) Veturius aspina, (b) V. assimilis, (c) V. simillimus, (d) V. sinuatocollis, (e) V. sinuatus, (f) V. crassus, (g) V. impressus, (h) high magnification of encircled area of Fig. 2 g of the microconical projections (arrow) on the stipes (i) V. oberthuri, (j) V. negroensis. Scale 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232512/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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e).
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<emphasis id="6C923827FFDDFF861CD8FBE84DDAF838" box="[151,204,1988,2011]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">Legs</emphasis>
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: pars stridens (mesocoxae) length 1143.14 µm, width 849.42 µm, distance into striate 14.76 µm, 62 striae; mesocoxae and metacoxae with 3 internal setae. Metathoracic legs with some short lateral setae (side of I tooth) and micro-asperities in the posterior areas; anterior margin with 6 teeth, I and III–VI well developed and almost the same size, II is the smallest tooth (
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<figureCitation id="C6DDF8B0FFD2FF891E51FCF34F77FF1B" box="[542,609,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[315,1253,196,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[315,1255,196,1929]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scanning electronic micrographs of metathoracic legs. (a) Veturius aspina, (b) V. assimilis, (c) V. simillimus, (d) V. sinuatocollis, (e) V. sinuatus, (f) V. c r a s s u s, (g) V. impressus, (h) V. oberthuri, (i) V. negroensis. I – VI indicate the number of teeth. Scale 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232513/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="102">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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e).
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<emphasis id="6C923827FFD2FF891EC9FCF34FE6FF1B" box="[646,752,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="102">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: raster with setae; anal ring with 20 setae; anal slit T-shaped (
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<figureCitation id="C6DDF8B0FFD2FF891CD0FD284DF2FEFF" box="[159,228,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[378,1203,192,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[378,1205,182,1915]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Light micrograph of the abdominal segment X, showing the anal opening (AP), anal ring setae (AR) and raster (R). (a) Veturius aspina, (b) V. assimilis, (c) V. simillimus, (d) V. sinuatocollis, (e) V. sinuatus, (f) V. c r a s s u s, (g) V. impressus, (h) V. oberthuri, (i) V. negroensis. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232514/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="102">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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e).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5E59E435FFD2FF891C88FD0B4944FE4E" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,719]" pageId="8" pageNumber="102">
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<emphasis id="6C923827FFD2FF891C88FD0B4C69FEA3" bold="true" box="[199,383,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="102">Natural history</emphasis>
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. Larvae were collected in third instar and reared in laboratory conditions (25+2 °C; 54+2% relative humidity; photoperiod 12 light: 8 dark hours) using pieces of decaying logs as food. The third instars to pre-pupal phase took an average of 46 days, pre-pupal phase took an average of four days, pupal phase took an average of 20 days. The complete sclerotization of adults took an average of 40 days.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="16FCB7BEFFD2FF891C88FD9B4C59FDDE" pageId="8" pageNumber="102" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="5E59E435FFD2FF891C88FD9B4C59FDDE" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,719]" pageId="8" pageNumber="102">
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<emphasis id="6C923827FFD2FF891C88FD9B4C76FE33" bold="true" box="[199,352,439,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="102">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Endemic species from Brazilian Atlantic. States of Bahia, Espírito Santo, Goias, Mato Grosso do Sul, Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais, Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio de Janeiro (included
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<collectingCountry id="26F1A4A5FFD2FF891864FDF04941FE16" box="[1067,1111,476,501]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="102">Ilha</collectingCountry>
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Grande), Rio Grande do Sul, São Paulo (included
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<collectingCountry id="26F1A4A5FFD2FF891DCAFDD34CA7FDFB" box="[389,433,511,536]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="102">Ilha</collectingCountry>
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de São Sebastião),
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<collectingCountry id="26F1A4A5FFD2FF891EDAFDD34FCDFDFB" box="[661,731,511,536]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="102">Brasil</collectingCountry>
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; Eastern Region,
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<collectingCountry id="26F1A4A5FFD2FF891FE8FE2C4919FDFB" box="[935,1039,512,536]" name="Paraguay" pageId="8" pageNumber="102">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
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and Misiones Province,
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<collectingCountry id="26F1A4A5FFD2FF891962FDD3488AFDFB" box="[1325,1436,511,536]" name="Argentina" pageId="8" pageNumber="102">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="3A7799C4FFD2FF891CD1FE084C55FDDE" author="Boucher" box="[158,323,548,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="102" refString="Boucher, S. (2006) Evolution et phylogenie des Coleopteres Passalidae (Scarabaeoidea). Les taxons du groupe famille. La tribu neotropicale des Proculini et son complexe Veturius. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 41, 239 - 604. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00379271.2005.10697444." type="journal article" year="2006">Boucher 2006</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="16FCB7BEFFD2FF891C88FE6449B7FD2C" pageId="8" pageNumber="102" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="5E59E435FFD2FF891C88FE6449B7FD2C" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,719]" pageId="8" pageNumber="102">
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<emphasis id="6C923827FFD2FF891C88FE644CADFD82" bold="true" box="[199,443,584,609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="102">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="26F1A4A5FFD2FF891D82FE654F23FD82" box="[461,565,585,609]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="102">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectionCode id="38F77CF0FFD2FF891E04FE654FB3FD82" box="[587,677,585,609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="102">MINAS</collectionCode>
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GERAIS, Viçosa,
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<collectingCountry id="26F1A4A5FFD2FF891FD5FE654EC2FD83" box="[922,980,585,608]" name="Malta" pageId="8" pageNumber="102">Mata</collectingCountry>
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do Paraíso,
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<geoCoordinate id="3BD282F2FFD2FF891831FE6549EBFD82" box="[1150,1277,583,609]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="102" precision="15" value="-20.801943">20°48'07''S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="3BD282F2FFD2FF891941FE654881FD82" box="[1294,1431,583,609]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="102" precision="15" value="-42.85861">42°51'31''W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<date id="2A58C2F5FFD2FF891CD8FE424C10FD65" box="[151,262,622,646]" pageId="8" pageNumber="102" value="2013-10-11">11.x.2013</date>
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||
. H. Vacacela, H. Cirqueira, & Salazar-Niño (
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||
<specimenCount id="48E02FBCFFD2FF891EB1FE414E98FD65" box="[766,910,621,646]" pageId="8" pageNumber="102" type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="26F1A4A5FFD2FF891FD0FE424911FD65" box="[927,1031,622,646]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="102">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="38F77CF0FFD2FF89185DFE42497AFD65" box="[1042,1132,622,646]" pageId="8" pageNumber="102">MINAS</collectionCode>
|
||
GERAIS, Viçosa,
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||
<collectingCountry id="26F1A4A5FFD2FF89190FFE42486CFD66" box="[1344,1402,622,645]" name="Malta" pageId="8" pageNumber="102">Mata</collectingCountry>
|
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do Paraíso,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3BD282F2FFD2FF891CB7FEBE4C61FD49" box="[248,375,656,682]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="102" precision="15" value="-20.801943">20°48'07''S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="3BD282F2FFD2FF891D31FEBE4F11FD48" box="[382,519,656,683]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="102" precision="15" value="-42.85861">42°51'31''W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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||
<date id="2A58C2F5FFD2FF891E5BFEBE4F89FD48" box="[532,671,658,683]" pageId="8" pageNumber="102" value="2014-08-27">27.viii.2014</date>
|
||
. Salazar-Niño (
|
||
<specimenCount id="48E02FBCFFD2FF891F02FEBE4EFAFD48" box="[845,1004,658,683]" pageId="8" pageNumber="102" type="generic">12 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="26F1A4A5FFD2FF891FB0FEBE4971FD49" box="[1023,1127,658,682]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="102">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
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||
<collectionCode id="38F77CF0FFD2FF89183CFEBE49DBFD49" box="[1139,1229,658,682]" pageId="8" pageNumber="102">MINAS</collectionCode>
|
||
GERAIS, Viçosa, Federal University of Viçosa, Recanto das Cigarras,
|
||
<date id="2A58C2F5FFD2FF891EACFE9B4E41FD2C" box="[739,855,695,719]" pageId="8" pageNumber="102" value="2012-10-17">17.x.2012</date>
|
||
. L. Monteiro (
|
||
<specimenCount id="48E02FBCFFD2FF891FB7FE9B4980FD2C" box="[1016,1174,694,719]" pageId="8" pageNumber="102" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |