136 lines
17 KiB
XML
136 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="0474872234C0E60A6722C833440EA55C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3925.1.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="08e0d80e-3aae-411c-acb9-450bbb4ae133" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="232510" ID-ZooBank="2249FA36-09F3-4A85-A79B-7564A187CCEE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461000639597" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Salazar-Niño, Karen & Serrão, José Eduardo" docDate="2015" docId="D64F5523FFDDFF861CD8FCBB4EC5FC46" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03925p108.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3925 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Veturius" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="101" masterDocId="2A762D5BFFDAFF811C4FFC2C4D16FFE3" masterDocTitle="Description of the immature stages of nine species of Veturius (Coleoptera: Passalidae)" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="94" pageNumber="101" updateTime="1698564453905" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B2623A3A05B048CE1DAF6FE56C31861C">
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<mods:title id="332045797F953796BBC1F8C38E2D0149">Description of the immature stages of nine species of Veturius (Coleoptera: Passalidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="2B2D3C648FD7B091B47DD421520ADEBA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1D2632EB39AC293D358B738139D53EA0">Salazar-Niño, Karen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="3516694D7F2DF8E5250234D1C21C4DDC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6C6DBE9783632DD278D4361CA4910C8A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E6C9736E71B30A3CD1F9E98FAB08F947">Serrão, José Eduardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0B4D377686BD6042E89DD10B2472F5C3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E4A3DE18EE0952FAD2106B65B55A4241">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="32CDF76F82CDD65230D19F825290389F">
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<mods:date id="F33910626745934F9C4A8E358DD994A8">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="FFF7357E1816552AE82DE74EEF032F6E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="16C06121B7B9C914FB2D3E946E626046">3925</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="8FE1998D701F9CF0C70E9B889F5DE0AF" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="CC782A46E3C2D87C90C561C39878E79F">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="B94FB5237C5AD6418F44F49F5858A60A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5DD54151478A44B82F90121CED4F5344" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3925.1.6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3431D2E3AE66583E1027980EA57B66A5" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D64F5523FFDDFF861CD8FCBB4EC5FC46" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5618098" ID-GBIF-Taxon="126095363" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5618098" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D64F5523FFDDFF861CD8FCBB4EC5FC46" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D64F5523FFDDFF861CD8FCBB4EC5FC46" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">
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<subSubSection id="16FCB7BEFFDDFF861CD8FCBB496AFD0C" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5E59E435FFDDFF861CD8FCBB4FA7FF51" blockId="7.[151,689,151,211]" box="[151,689,151,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">
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<heading id="05115359FFDDFF861CD8FCBB4FA7FF51" bold="true" box="[151,689,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="6C923827FFDDFF861CD8FCBB4FA7FF51" bold="true" box="[151,689,151,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">
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<taxonomicName id="99E69FB6FFDDFF861CD8FCBB4DEAFF52" box="[151,252,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Passallidae" genus="Veturius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="6C923827FFDDFF861CD8FCBB4DEAFF52" bold="true" box="[151,252,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">Veturius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis id="6C923827FFDDFF861D42FCBB4C79FF52" bold="true" box="[269,367,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">Vetur ius</emphasis>
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)
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<taxonomicName id="99E69FB6FFDDFF861DCCFCBB4FA7FF51" authority="Kuwert, 1891" authorityName="Kuwert" authorityYear="1891" box="[387,689,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Passallidae" genus="Veturius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simillimus">
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<emphasis id="6C923827FFDDFF861DCCFCBB4F17FF52" bold="true" box="[387,513,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">simillimus</emphasis>
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Kuwert, 1891
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5E59E435FFDDFF861CD8FC964CB3FF30" blockId="7.[151,689,151,211]" box="[151,421,186,211]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">
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(
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<figureCitation id="C6DDF8B0FFDDFF861CD0FC964DFCFF30" box="[159,234,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[316,1244,210,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[310,1255,196,1934]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Light micrographs of the head. (a) Veturius aspina, (b) V. assimilis, (c) V. simillimus, (d) V. sinuatocollis, (e) V. sinuatus, (f) V. crassus, (g) V. impressus, (h) V. oberthuri, (i) V. negroensis. Epicranial suture (ES) and frontal suture (FS) and post-antennal head setae (HPA). Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232511/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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c, 2c, 3c, 4c, 9b)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5E59E435FFDDFF861CD8FD2E4833FDBC" blockId="7.[151,1436,258,933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">
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<emphasis id="6C923827FFDDFF861CD8FD2E4C3FFEF8" bold="true" box="[151,297,258,283]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">Third instar</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="6C923827FFDDFF861D76FD2E4C65FEF8" box="[313,371,258,283]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">Body</emphasis>
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: length 46.0 mm, width (prothorax) 8.0 mm; with tiny, stout setae (
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<figureCitation id="C6DDF8B0FFDDFF861830FD2E49D2FEF8" box="[1151,1220,258,283]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1377,1399]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1355]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1356]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Light micrographs of the abdominal segment V (laterodorsal view), showing the setae of the body. (a) Uniform pile of fine short setae (Veturius aspina), with detail of the setae. (b) Tiny, stout setae (V. simillimus), with detail of the setae. (c) Tiny, stout setae (V. impressus), with detail of the setae. Scale 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232519/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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b); prosternal setae absent. Primary setal pattern: 2 HPA, 1 PD, 3 PSL, 1 MSD, 2 MSL, 0 MTD, 2 MTL, 1 TM, 1 TSM, 1 TL, 1 AV9 (
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<tableCitation id="1364D18EFFDDFF861CD1FD664DE3FE80" box="[158,245,330,355]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,239,332,355]" captionTargetBox="[159,1407,414,850]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 2. Number of primary setae of larvae of Veturius species (Coleoptera: Passalidae). Numbers in parentheses refer to character states less frequent." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0A99B4BDFFD8FF831CD8FD604CFDFE60" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" tableUuid="0A99B4BDFFD8FF831CD8FD604CFDFE60">Table 2</tableCitation>
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). The TM is evident in the segments VII–IX, but in the others seems have a small and thicker setae in this position.
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<emphasis id="6C923827FFDDFF861D4FFD424C2AFE64" box="[256,316,366,391]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">Head</emphasis>
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: without uniform pile of short, golden setae; epicranial suture short; frontal sutures extended to the base of the antennae; width of head capsule 5.0 mm (
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<figureCitation id="C6DDF8B0FFDDFF861F4CFDBE4E50FE48" box="[771,838,402,427]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[316,1244,210,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[310,1255,196,1934]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Light micrographs of the head. (a) Veturius aspina, (b) V. assimilis, (c) V. simillimus, (d) V. sinuatocollis, (e) V. sinuatus, (f) V. crassus, (g) V. impressus, (h) V. oberthuri, (i) V. negroensis. Epicranial suture (ES) and frontal suture (FS) and post-antennal head setae (HPA). Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232511/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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c). Mandibles with micro-asperities and setae in the ventral base. Maxillary stipes with 12 micro-conical projections (
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<figureCitation id="C6DDF8B0FFDDFF861F34FD9A4ED7FE2C" box="[891,961,438,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1651,1673]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1628]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1629]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scanning electronic micrographs of maxillae. (a) Veturius aspina, (b) V. assimilis, (c) V. simillimus, (d) V. sinuatocollis, (e) V. sinuatus, (f) V. crassus, (g) V. impressus, (h) high magnification of encircled area of Fig. 2 g of the microconical projections (arrow) on the stipes (i) V. oberthuri, (j) V. negroensis. Scale 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232512/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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c).
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<emphasis id="6C923827FFDDFF861FABFD9B490FFE2D" box="[996,1049,439,462]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">Legs</emphasis>
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: pars stridens (mesocoxae) length 940.87 µm, width 741.91 µm, distance into striate 13.55 µm, 56 striae; mesocoxae and metacoxae with one internal seta. Metathoracic legs with some short medial and lateral setae (side of I tooth), and micro-asperities in the posterior areas; anterior margin with 6 teeth, I and III–VI well developed and gradually decreasing in size, II is the smallest tooth (
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<figureCitation id="C6DDF8B0FFDDFF861D0CFE6A4C90FDBC" box="[323,390,582,607]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[315,1253,196,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[315,1255,196,1929]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scanning electronic micrographs of metathoracic legs. (a) Veturius aspina, (b) V. assimilis, (c) V. simillimus, (d) V. sinuatocollis, (e) V. sinuatus, (f) V. c r a s s u s, (g) V. impressus, (h) V. oberthuri, (i) V. negroensis. I – VI indicate the number of teeth. Scale 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232513/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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c).
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<emphasis id="6C923827FFDDFF861DE7FE6A4F04FDBC" box="[424,530,582,607]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: raster with setae; anal ring with 19 setae; anal slit T-shaped (
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<figureCitation id="C6DDF8B0FFDDFF861889FE6A481CFDBC" box="[1222,1290,582,607]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[378,1203,192,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[378,1205,182,1915]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Light micrograph of the abdominal segment X, showing the anal opening (AP), anal ring setae (AR) and raster (R). (a) Veturius aspina, (b) V. assimilis, (c) V. simillimus, (d) V. sinuatocollis, (e) V. sinuatus, (f) V. c r a s s u s, (g) V. impressus, (h) V. oberthuri, (i) V. negroensis. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232514/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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c).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5E59E435FFDDFF861C88FE46496AFD0C" blockId="7.[151,1436,258,933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">
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<emphasis id="6C923827FFDDFF861C88FE464C69FD60" bold="true" box="[199,383,618,643]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">Natural history</emphasis>
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. Larvae were collected in third instar and reared in laboratory conditions (25+2 °C; 54+2% relative humidity; photoperiod 12 light: 8 dark hours) using pieces of decaying logs as food. The third instars to pre-pupal phase took an average of 60 days, pre-pupal phase took an average of three days, pupal phase took an average of 22 days. The complete sclerotization of the adults took an average of 42 days.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="16FCB7BEFFDDFF861C88FED649E1FCD4" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="5E59E435FFDDFF861C88FED649E1FCD4" blockId="7.[151,1436,258,933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">
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<emphasis id="6C923827FFDDFF861C88FED64C76FCF0" bold="true" box="[199,352,762,787]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Endemic species from Brazilian Atlantic rainforest in the states of Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Paraná, Santa Catarina, and northern Rio Grande do Sul (
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<bibRefCitation id="3A7799C4FFDDFF861809FF3249FDFCD4" author="Boucher" box="[1094,1259,798,823]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" refString="Boucher, S. (2006) Evolution et phylogenie des Coleopteres Passalidae (Scarabaeoidea). Les taxons du groupe famille. La tribu neotropicale des Proculini et son complexe Veturius. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 41, 239 - 604. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00379271.2005.10697444." type="journal article" year="2006">Boucher 2006</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="16FCB7BEFFDDFF861C88FF6F4EC5FC46" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="5E59E435FFDDFF861C88FF6F4EC5FC46" blockId="7.[151,1436,258,933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">
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<emphasis id="6C923827FFDDFF861C88FF6F4CADFCBF" bold="true" box="[199,443,835,860]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="26F1A4A5FFDDFF861D82FF684F23FCBF" box="[461,565,836,860]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectionCode id="38F77CF0FFDDFF861E04FF684FB3FCBF" box="[587,677,836,860]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">MINAS</collectionCode>
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GERAIS, Viçosa,
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<collectingCountry id="26F1A4A5FFDDFF861FD5FF684EC2FCB8" box="[922,980,836,859]" name="Malta" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">Mata</collectingCountry>
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do Paraíso,
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<geoCoordinate id="3BD282F2FFDDFF861941FF684881FCBF" box="[1294,1431,834,860]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" precision="15" value="-42.85861">42°51'31''W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="2A58C2F5FFDDFF861CD8FF444C10FC63" box="[151,262,872,896]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" value="2013-10-11">11.x.2013</date>
|
||
. I. Salvatore, C. Ferraz, & Salazar-Niño (
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<specimenCount id="48E02FBCFFDDFF861EA5FF444E6AFC63" box="[746,892,871,896]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
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).
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<collectingCountry id="26F1A4A5FFDDFF861FDEFF444EEFFC63" box="[913,1017,872,896]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectionCode id="38F77CF0FFDDFF861849FF444976FC63" box="[1030,1120,872,896]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">MINAS</collectionCode>
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GERAIS, Viçosa,
|
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<collectingCountry id="26F1A4A5FFDDFF861972FF444861FC9C" box="[1341,1399,872,895]" name="Malta" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">Mata</collectingCountry>
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do Paraíso,
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<geoCoordinate id="3BD282F2FFDDFF861CB8FFA14C60FC46" box="[247,374,907,933]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" precision="15" value="-20.801943">20°48'07''S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="3BD282F2FFDDFF861D33FFA14F10FC46" box="[380,518,907,933]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" precision="15" value="-42.85861">42°51'31''W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<date id="2A58C2F5FFDDFF861E5EFFA04F9DFC46" box="[529,651,908,933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" value="2014-04-25">25.iv.2014</date>
|
||
. Salazar-Niño (
|
||
<specimenCount id="48E02FBCFFDDFF861F77FFA14EDEFC46" box="[824,968,908,933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
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||
).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |