189 lines
17 KiB
XML
189 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.25221/fee.421.1" ID-ISSN="2713-2196" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7166387" approvalRequired="48" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="48" checkinTime="1665254098696" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lelej, A. S." docDate="2020" docId="D6185D4BFFD32C10FF11FB04FDFE06C9" docLanguage="en" docName="FarEastEntomol.421.1-9.pdf" docOrigin="Far Eastern Entomologist 421" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.421.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:68641B8F4A21450A5F9A74164B730F50.1:FarEastEntomol.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="68641B8F4A21450A5F9A74164B730F50" docStyleName="FarEastEntomol.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Smicromyrme (Eremotilla) burgeri Lelej 2020, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="2A212533FFD62C17FFF2FFFAFFC70448" masterDocTitle="Three new species of velvet ants from the tribe Smicromyrmini (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) with unusual color syndrome" masterLastPageNumber="9" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1665269740412" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Three new species of velvet ants from the tribe Smicromyrmini (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) with unusual color syndrome</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lelej, A. S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Far Eastern Entomologist</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2020-12-02</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>421</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>9</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.421.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.25221/fee.421.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2713-2196</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7166387</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D6185D4BFFD32C10FF11FB04FDFE06C9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D6185D4BFFD32C10FF11FB04FDFE06C9" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[227,748,1277,1302]" box="[227,748,1277,1302]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<heading box="[227,748,1277,1302]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="2">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[227,748,1277,1302]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName authority="Lelej" authorityName="Lelej" authorityYear="2020" box="[227,677,1277,1302]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Smicromyrme" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burgeri" status="sp. n." subGenus="Eremotilla">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[227,381,1278,1302]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Smicromyrme</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[397,514,1277,1301]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Eremotilla</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[529,611,1277,1301]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">burgeri</emphasis>
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Lelej
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[689,748,1278,1302]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[227,1066,1313,1335]" box="[227,1066,1313,1335]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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http://zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/
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<uuid box="[618,1066,1313,1335]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">041D8CF1-ADF1-4CE5-B354-DB19943B2532</uuid>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[227,320,1348,1372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[227,320,1348,1372]" box="[227,320,1348,1372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<figureCitation box="[227,320,1348,1372]" captionStart="Figs 1–9. 1–3" captionStartId="3.[265,306,1511,1533]" captionTargetBox="[232,1113,261,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-0@3.[229,1125,257,1475]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 1–9. 1–3 – Ephucilla hejunhuai sp. n., holotype; 4–6 – Promecilla ovtchinnikovi sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7166389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7166389/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 7–9</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[227,1127,1410,1591]" box="[265,1126,1410,1435]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<materialsCitation box="[265,1126,1410,1435]" collectionCode="TYPE, MATERIAL" country="India" location="Karnataka" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Karnataka" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectionCode box="[265,485,1411,1435]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">TYPE MATERIAL</collectionCode>
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.
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<typeStatus box="[500,601,1410,1434]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Holotype</typeStatus>
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–
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<specimenCount box="[639,659,1411,1434]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[678,740,1410,1434]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<collectingCountry box="[678,740,1410,1434]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">India</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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: S-India, [
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<collectingRegion box="[866,986,1410,1434]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
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],
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<quantity box="[1009,1082,1410,1434]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
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SE
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[227,1127,1410,1591]" box="[227,1127,1441,1465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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Bangalore, KT [Käfer trap], 25.VII [19]96, [K.] Werner, [L.] Lorenz leg. [
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<collectionCode box="[1034,1117,1442,1465]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mvk4-k796" name="Museo Zoologico La Specola, Universita di Firenze" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MZUF</collectionCode>
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].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[227,1127,1410,1591]" box="[227,1126,1473,1497]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<materialsCitation box="[227,1120,1473,1497]" location="Bangalore" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Karnataka" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus box="[227,325,1473,1497]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Paratype</typeStatus>
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: S-India, [
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<collectingRegion box="[440,558,1473,1497]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
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],
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<quantity box="[578,649,1473,1497]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
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N
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D6185D4BFFD32C10FF11FB04FDFE06C9:5B6EBA86FFD32C12FD43FA3BFCE50191" box="[689,802,1473,1497]" name="Bangalore" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Karnataka">Bangalore</location>
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, KT, 23–24.VII [19]96,
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<specimenCount box="[1076,1120,1473,1497]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[227,1127,1410,1591]" box="[227,627,1504,1528]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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[K.] Werner, [L.] Lorenz leg. [
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<collectionCode box="[553,616,1504,1528]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">IBSS</collectionCode>
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].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[227,1127,1410,1591]" box="[265,1127,1535,1560]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">DIAGNOSIS. FEMALE. First flagellomere 1.4 × as long as its maximal width,</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[227,1127,1410,1591]" lastBlockId="6.[227,1128,264,1605]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">1.55 × as long as flagellomere 2. Postgenal bridge with median tubercle and transverse microstriae. T2 disc ferruginous-red, laterally and posteriorly brownish to black.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[227,1128,264,1605]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Head dorsally with large spot of silver setae, T2 medially with small subbasal spot of golden recumbent setae. T2 posterad with median and lateral spots of silver setae. T4–5 with median spot of silver setae. MALE unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[227,1128,264,1605]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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DESCRIPTION. FEMALE. Body length 5.6(
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<typeStatus box="[760,856,386,410]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">holotype</typeStatus>
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)–
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<quantity box="[878,965,386,410]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="6.4">6.4 mm</quantity>
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. Ratio of head width and pronotal maximal width 87:85. Ratio of mesosoma length and pronotal maximal width 120:85. Inner margin of mandible without weak teeth near apex.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[227,1128,264,1605]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Clypeus with transverse carina which limit anterior concave shiny part, basally subtriangular, elevated, with median tubercle. Antennal tubercle carinated above; first flagellomere 1.4 × as long as its maximal width, 1.55 × as long as flagellomere 2.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[227,1128,264,1605]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Genal carina weak, forming small tooth at hypostomal carina junction. Postgenal bridge with median tubercle and transverse microstriae. Frons and vertex with dense coarse punctures, gena with dense punctures. Humeral angle of mesosoma prominent.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[227,1128,264,1605]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ratios of width at humeral angle, widest point of pronotum, anterior spiracle, propodeal spiracle and narrowest point of propodeum dorsally 75:85:80:83:70. Scutellar scale distinct, nail-like. Mesosoma dorsally with dense coarse punctures larger that on head. Mesopleuron smooth with distinct mesopleural carina; metapleuron with fine dense punctures. Propodeum laterally with shallow dense punctures. Lateral and posterior propodeal faces separated by wavy carina. Metacoxa carinated mesally.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[227,1128,264,1605]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Meso- and metatibia each with two rows of 4–5 strong fuscous spines. Metatibiotarsal ratios of 70:32:22:18:12:12. T2 with large dense coarse punctures, smaller posteriorly and sparser laterally. T3–5 with dense smaller punctures. S1 with longitudinal carina highest posteriorly. S2 with large dense separate punctures; S3–5</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[227,1128,264,1605]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">posteriorly with smaller dense punctures. Pygidial area well developed, widened basally, carinated laterally, with divergented striae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[227,1128,264,1605]" box="[265,1126,1030,1054]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Color and setation. Head black, mandible basally brownish; antennae black,</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[227,1128,264,1605]" box="[227,1127,1060,1084]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">brownish ventrally; palps brownish. Mesosoma black, dorsally ferruginous-red,</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[227,1128,264,1605]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">pronotum brownish; posterior propodeal face ferruginous-red. Legs black. Tibial spurs whitish. T1 brownish. T2 disc ferruginous-red, laterally and posteriorly brownish to black. T3–6 black. S1–6 brownish. Head dorsally with large spot of silver setae, gena with recumbent silver setae. Mesosoma dorsally and posterior propodeal face with sparse suberect yellowish setae, pronotum with sparse recumbent brownish setae. Meso- and metapleuron in lower part with dense recumbent silver setae. T1 with apical median tuft of silver setae. T2 medially with small subbasal spot of golden recumbent setae. T2 posterad with median and lateral spots of silver setae. T4–5 with median spot of silver setae. T2, except golden subbasal and three apical silver spots, with sparse recumbent and suberect yellowish setae; T2</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[227,1128,264,1605]" box="[227,1128,1397,1421]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">posteriorly, T3, T4–6 laterally with suberect black setae. Lateral felt line on T2 rufous.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[227,1128,264,1605]" box="[227,1064,1428,1452]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Metasomal sterna with sparse whitish setae, which form apical fringe on S2–5.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[265,661,1459,1483]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[227,1128,264,1605]" box="[265,661,1459,1483]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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DISTRIBUTION.
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<collectingCountry box="[465,520,1459,1483]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">India</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion box="[534,650,1459,1483]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[227,1128,264,1605]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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REMARKS. In having most part of T2 with ferruginous-red cuticle, this species differs from other known
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<emphasis box="[502,658,1520,1543]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1870" box="[502,654,1520,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Smicromyrme" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Smicromyrme</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[227,1128,264,1605]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ETYMOLOGY. The specific name is dedicated to Frank Burger who collected mutillids in the Indian subcontinent.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[227,1127,310,641]" box="[265,1127,310,335]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Of the nine East Asian mutillid taxa with other color patterns then BHCS and</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[227,1127,310,641]" box="[227,1126,341,366]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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RHCS, three species from the genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Tsuneki" authorityYear="1993" box="[625,788,342,365]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Taiwanomyrme" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[625,788,342,365]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Taiwanomyrme</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(tribe
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bischoff" authorityYear="1920" box="[862,1004,341,365]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Trogaspidiini">Trogaspidiini</taxonomicName>
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) (Tu
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<emphasis box="[1066,1113,341,365]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
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.,
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[227,1127,310,641]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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2015;
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<taxonomicName authority="Lelej, 2020" authorityName="Lelej" authorityYear="2020" box="[298,354,372,396]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="Lelej" status="sp. n.">Lelej</taxonomicName>
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, 2020) have a body entirely black, except for the second metasomal segment which is reddish. The latter pattern approximates Texan mimicry ring in
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[227,1127,310,641]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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North America (Wilson
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<emphasis box="[497,554,433,457]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et. al</emphasis>
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., 2015). The discovered three
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<taxonomicName authority="Lelej, 2020" authorityName="Lelej" authorityYear="2020" box="[897,985,433,457]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="Oriental" status="new species">Oriental</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[995,1127,433,457]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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from the tribe
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<taxonomicName box="[414,580,464,488]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Smicromyrmini">Smicromyrmini</taxonomicName>
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with reddish second metasomal segment and mesosoma have the color syndrome, which approximates Eastern mimicry ring in
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[227,1127,310,641]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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North America. These similarly colored insects from disparate continents cannot be treated as members of the same mimicry rings. The color patterns that define these mimicry rings, however, are significant indicators of aposematism, and potentially mimicry (Okayasu
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<emphasis box="[433,487,617,641]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2018).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |