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1402 lines
179 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1161.99432" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1161-169" ID-Pensoft-UUID="EA3F555A57385FD091F9696709E48D0A" ID-ZooBank="1F8B2202F33C4036B30EFC4BF141A414" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1161-169" checkinTime="1683990964632" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Mantelatto, Fernando L., Paixao, Juliana M., Robles, Rafael, Teles, Jeniffer N. & Balbino, Felipe C." docDate="2023" docId="A9DEB82CF5D159D08C89F674B081CE48" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1161: 169-202" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1161" docPubDate="2023-05-12" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1161.99432" docTitle="Emerita almeidai Mantelatto & Balbino 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="6A094FCB-F019-4853-B561-E427D0963CA8" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="EA3F555A57385FD091F9696709E48D0A" lastPageNumber="169" masterDocId="EA3F555A57385FD091F9696709E48D0A" masterDocTitle="Evidence using morphology, molecules, and biogeography clarifies the taxonomic status of mole crabs of the genus Emerita Scopoli, 1777 (Anomura, Hippidae) and reveals a new species from the western Atlantic" masterLastPageNumber="202" masterPageNumber="169" pageNumber="169" updateTime="1683990964632" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="9D7BE108AD1CA0A6E141A7C1411E0BBB">Evidence using morphology, molecules, and biogeography clarifies the taxonomic status of mole crabs of the genus Emerita Scopoli, 1777 (Anomura, Hippidae) and reveals a new species from the western Atlantic</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5FE2299F032C5E88893C75EA7FF95191">Mantelatto, Fernando L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EA7888D08CC77C13B72C7BB2A7570392">Laboratory of Bioecology and Crustacean Systematics (LBSC), Faculty of Philosophy, Sciences and Letters at Ribeirao Preto (FFCLRP), University of Sao Paulo (USP), Av. Bandeirantes 3900, 14040 - 901, Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2C111EDBFEB0156A337365E117BE6E11" type="email">flmantel@usp.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4B6F8AB297E3E995277E4019B03445A4">Paixao, Juliana M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5CAE1535E138864B1B96D2F9C5B703A2">Laboratory of Bioecology and Crustacean Systematics (LBSC), Faculty of Philosophy, Sciences and Letters at Ribeirao Preto (FFCLRP), University of Sao Paulo (USP), Av. Bandeirantes 3900, 14040 - 901, Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0DB90FFFE8770AD4D2C8021B3FB21116">Robles, Rafael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8C1B9D7D319A4E6DD381B6A495FF69B5">Facultad de Ciencias Quimico-Biologicas, Universidad Autonoma de Campeche, Campus V. Predio s / n - Avenida Ing. Humberto Lanz Cardenas y Fracc. Ecologico Ambiental Siglo XXIII, Colonia Ex Hacienda Kala, San Francisco de Campeche, Camp., 24085, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D03533DAD887843EDD522407AC960DB3">Teles, Jeniffer N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="80B050BDEB064636671134F86A56689F">Laboratory of Bioecology and Crustacean Systematics (LBSC), Faculty of Philosophy, Sciences and Letters at Ribeirao Preto (FFCLRP), University of Sao Paulo (USP), Av. Bandeirantes 3900, 14040 - 901, Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9BD34505FCBFF61588A4C77936E099E9">Balbino, Felipe C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="4BA5013343F6A76BAE6ED7F787435268">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="A9DEB82CF5D159D08C89F674B081CE48" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6A094FCB-F019-4853-B561-E427D0963CA8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A9DEB82CF5D159D08C89F674B081CE48" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
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<subSubSection id="C19E177F07D206F52F9F8F3EC14464F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7F9429666EBB29C2F83EC907EC3ED391" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
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<taxonomicName id="76DE70CAB631F75B91687E57265B6A60" LSID="https://zoobank.org/6A094FCB-F019-4853-B561-E427D0963CA8" authority="Mantelatto & Balbino" authorityName="Mantelatto & Balbino" authorityYear="2023" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Emerita almeidai" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="almeidai" status="sp. nov.">Emerita almeidai Mantelatto & Balbino</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F77D0899C9224C563A1622B270C4BEAC" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="D418A787220A58B3CB59D6AB2162C971" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="description">
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<paragraph id="15483D7B957D5D49B7889BDC1516D0FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
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<figureCitation id="C0A645FC2967E467301A9897A07BFC93" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A dorsal view of adult ♀ of Emerita almeidai sp. nov. (CCDB 3369) B ventral view of adult ♀ of Emerita brasiliensis (CCDB 2552). The main characters used for external morphology analysis are labeled. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.99432.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/849359" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="C550834B423CD3F2981103A1AC8F7B1B" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Dorsal view of carapace and rostrum / front, and lateral view of antenna / first pereopod of adult ♀ s of Emerita species from the Americas A Emerita analoga (CCDB 4870) B Emerita benedicti (CCDB 4674) C Emerita brasiliensis (CCDB 4615) D Emerita almeidai sp. nov. (CCDB 3369) E Emerita rathbunae (CCDB 1029) F Emerita talpoida (CCDB 4675) G E. portoricensis (CCDB 3525)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.99432.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/849363" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">, 5</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="399BCF6DD3D6B92590DA9BEF73113E7F" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Comparative morphological characters observed in adult ♀ s of similar sizes between Emerita brasiliensis (CCDB 2552) and E. almeidai sp. nov. (CCDB 3026). Carapace shape: Dorsal view of A E. brasiliensis and B E. almeidai sp. nov.; Dactylus of first pereopod: Lateral view of C E. brasiliensis and D E. almeidai sp. nov.; Anterior region with rostrum, lateral spines, and ocular peduncle: Dorsal view of E E. brasiliensis and F E. almeidai sp. nov.; Posterior region / telson: Ventral view of G E. brasiliensis and H E. almeidai sp. nov.; Left ventral view of antenna I E. brasiliensis and J E. almeidai sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.99432.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/849364" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">, 6</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="A2EF156F2B3F6933B7BBB88805AD9D2C" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Emerita almeidai sp. nov. A ♀ paratype, cl. 14.67 mm (CCDB 5855) B, E ovigerous ♀ paratype, cl. 15.01 mm (CCDB 4937) C, D ovigerous ♀ paratype, cl. 17.31 mm (CCDB 5855) A dorsal view B lateral view of dactylus of pereopod 1 C lateral view of left antennule D lateral view of left antenna E dorsal view of telson and uropods. Scale bars: 6 mm (A); 4 mm (B, E); 3 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.99432.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/849366" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">, 8</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="5DA1464A476DBB04D71028F414AA9AAE" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Emerita almeidai sp. nov. A-E ovigerous ♀ paratype, cl. 17.31 mm (CCDB 5855) F, G ovigerous ♀ paratype, cl. 15.01 mm (CCDB 4937) A right mandible B left first maxilla C right second maxilla D left first maxilliped E left second maxilliped F right third maxilliped external face G right third maxilliped internal face. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-D); 4 mm (E-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.99432.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/849367" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">, 9</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="8D76C9FBE9F2585A7A98DFF7D355E887" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Emerita almeidai sp. nov. A, D ovigerous ♀ paratype, cl. 17.31 mm (CCDB 5855) B, C, E ovigerous ♀ paratype, cl. 15.01 mm (CCDB 4937) A lateral view of right pereopod 1 B lateral view of left pereopod 2 C lateral view of left pereopod 3 D lateral view of left pereopod 4 E lateral view of right pereopod 5. Scale bars: 4 mm (A); 2 mm (B); 5 mm (C); 3 mm (D); 1 mm (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.99432.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/849368" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">, 10</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0EDFDFCEE50AF4587F7E236D7AB95F1" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Emerita almeidai sp. nov. A ovigerous ♀ holotype, cl. 13.52 mm (CCDB 7233) B ♂ paratype, cl. 7.29 mm (MZUSP 43536) C ♀ paratype, cl. 10.49 mm (MOUFPE 20112) D ♀, cl. 10.20 mm (CCDB 3369). Scale bars: 4 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C); 5 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.99432.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/849369" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">, 11</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="98C4F16B5A315CF9F31614B7FAAC2C1F" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Fresh coloration of Emerita almeidai sp. nov., E. portoricensis and E. brasiliensis A E. almeidai sp. nov., ovigerous ♀ (not deposited), live specimen, Porto de Galinhas, PE, Brazil B E. portoricensis, ♀ (CCDB 3525), freshly collected specimen, Boca del Drago, Panama C Emerita brasiliensis, ♀ (CCDB 7301), freshly collected specimen, Praia de Guaratuba, Bertioga (SP), Brazil. Coloring details: 1. Thin white stripes on posterolateral portions of carapace; 2. Rugae clearly surrounded by white coloration; 3. Striped pattern on pleon; 4. Wide white bars on posterolateral portions of carapace; 5. White bar along posterior 1 / 4 th of median line of carapace; 6. Striped pattern on pleon; 7. Olive brown or brownish white color overall; 8. Rugae broken into cusps; 9. Absence of striped pattern on pleon." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.99432.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/849370" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">, 12</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="73878094D124DE10383E4C74BB115BC8" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="1327CA9216AAEBBCE0142D8668567003" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90D1BD4511A5B07CF3DBFD8F684371B4" authority="Mantelatto & Paixão & Robles & Teles & Balbino, 2023" authorityName="Mantelatto & Paixão & Robles & Teles & Balbino" authorityYear="2023" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Emerita portoricensis" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="portoricensis" status="sp. nov.">Emerita portoricensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
- Efford, 1976: 178, 179;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A1B1FDE23A966B80FA6B0DD69891DFB" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5914/tropocean.v21i1.2649" author="Calado, TS" journalOrPublisher="Trabalhos Oceanograficos da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="263 - 290" refId="B8" refString="Calado, TS, 1990. Redescricao do genero Emerita Scopolli, 1777 e as especies brasileiras (Decapoda, Anomura, Hippidae). Trabalhos Oceanograficos da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco 21: 263 - 290, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5914/tropocean.v21i1.2649" title="Redescricao do genero Emerita Scopolli, 1777 e as especies brasileiras (Decapoda, Anomura, Hippidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.5914/tropocean.v21i1.2649" volume="21" year="1990">Calado 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 266, 268, 271;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F56FECD0AC035227CB448CAD95FDFF8" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00353262" author="Tam, YK" journalOrPublisher="Marine Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="489 - 497" refId="B64" refString="Tam, YK, Kornfield, I, Ojeda, FP, 1996. Divergence and zoogeography of mole crabs, Emerita spp. (Decapoda: Hippidae) in the Americas. Marine Biology 125 (3): 489 - 497, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00353262" title="Divergence and zoogeography of mole crabs, Emerita spp. (Decapoda: Hippidae) in the Americas." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00353262" volume="125" year="1996">Tam et al. 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 490;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="252EAD42CD1D1318701A02D6FAA4AF5F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/20021975-99990302" author="Haye, PA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Crustacean Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="903 - 915" refId="B27" refString="Haye, PA, Tam, YK, Kornfield, I, 2002. Molecular phylogenetics of mole crabs (Hippidae, Emerita). Journal of Crustacean Biology 22 (4): 903 - 915, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/20021975-99990302" title="Molecular phylogenetics of mole crabs (Hippidae, Emerita)." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/20021975-99990302" volume="22" year="2002">Haye et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 904 (non
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0BFCB506D98AFE1995A99F3ADEAF3D9" authority="Mantelatto & Paixão & Robles & Teles & Balbino, 2023" authorityName="Mantelatto & Paixão & Robles & Teles & Balbino" authorityYear="2023" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Emerita portoricensis" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="portoricensis" status="sp. nov.">Emerita portoricensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Schmitt, 1935).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E4B753DEFCE5A6EC9264B7F27E3E5AA8" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="08B0FD6114D5D3484E160ADBF30F4F52" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C4AA076562563D2F224E8E95D32C3E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<emphasis id="13F334666816116F239708F91B09964C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
: ovigerous ♀ (cl. 13.52 mm), CCDB 7233, Praia do Paiva (lower intertidal, quartzite, coarse sand off wave-washed beach), Ilha do Amor, Cabo de Santo Agostinho, PE, Brazil,
|
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<geoCoordinate id="445529E6CAB06540B253E71509F2E252" degrees="08" direction="south" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-8.23">08°13'48"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="A33E35182F1C54BB97C3BC842D16C25E" degrees="34" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="22" value="-34.92278">34°55'22"W</geoCoordinate>
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||
, 27 August 2022, colls. Mantelatto, F.L., Bochini, G.L., Balbino, F.C., Rios, A.
|
||
<emphasis id="C05A095A70EC4406C20AE6AF81F96A63" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||
: 3 ovigerous ♀s (cl. 17.31 mm, 17.93 mm, 15.90 mm), 1 ♀ (cl. 14.67mm) (1 ovigerous ♀ cl. 17.31 mm dissected - left antennule, antennae, mouthparts, maxillipeds, pereopods, uropods and telson), CCDB 5855, Praia de Serrambi,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="47778AA3604E4980DB4C30580F148372" originalValue="Município">Municipio</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Serrambi, Ipojuca, PE, Brazil,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D4BA3E0E73BDFB71D5937F9C5404449B" degrees="08" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="39.91" value="-8.561087">08°33'39.91"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3B1DA01DF9B04F9B2A029C1E3826ABEB" degrees="35" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="45.15" value="-35.012543">35°00'45.15"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 20 July 2015, colls. Mantelatto, F.L., Mantelatto, F.B., Biagi, R.; 3 ovigerous ♀s (cl. 15.01 mm, 15.93 mm, 9.94 mm), 4 ♀s (cl. 9.66 mm, 9.64 mm, 9.24 mm, 9.02 mm), 1 juvenile (cl. 4.72 mm), "1 ovigerous ♀ (cl. 15.01 mm dissected - mouthparts, maxillipeds, pereopods, uropods and telson), CCDB 4937, Praia de Boa Viagem, Recife, PE, Brazil,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9BF820FD7E310C8D69F7F54A71508720" degrees="08" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="12.96" value="-8.136933">08°08'12.96"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E2D433B49446056BD2FDA7F55AA7B4E7" degrees="34" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="05.84" value="-34.901623">34°54'05.84"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 28 January 2014, colls. Mantelatto, F.L., Mantelatto, F.B., Biagi, R.; 1 ♀ (cl. 10.49 mm), MOUFPE 20112, Praia do Paiva, Ilha do Amor, Cabo de Santo Agostinho, PE, Brazil,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="95B3ABE98C0A333F607FA38589C361A3" degrees="08" direction="south" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-8.23">08°13'48"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9CCC71E919DE375E1BE315CCBD761CC8" degrees="34" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="22" value="-34.92278">34°55'22"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 27 August 2022, colls. Mantelatto, F.L., Bochini, G.L., Balbino, F.C., Rios, A.; 1 ♂ (cl. 7.29 mm), MZUSP 43536, Praia do Forte Orange, Vila Velha, Ilha de
|
||
<normalizedToken id="026F911AE9FA5271320BA1A5800CC4A7" originalValue="Itamaracá">Itamaraca</normalizedToken>
|
||
, PE, Brazil,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ED59B8FC48217E48F1586AEFA5FF8A7E" degrees="07" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-7.8444448">07°50'40"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1D5B12EC3E2DCA6E2D90CFEBAC89458E" degrees="34" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="33" value="-34.8425">34°50'33"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 30 August 2022, colls. Mantelatto, F.L., Bochini, G.L., Balbino, F.C., Rios, A., Almeida, A.O."
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0239A5422845E875B881EC3581FCE51C" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="C582EA68277B5113BBD5E1FBE84D2E2D" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Additional material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A37480D09FEE07273A6A4D3286B39DA9" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="21AA2527A14AB576D89D0F0B88441944" collectingDate="1989-03-25" location="Morro Branco" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9EA5A991D5C20ED3034AAF204393250A" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, CCDB 4526,
|
||
<location id="1A129BD7CE2CBC8E9B1C829F099A9351" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A9DEB82CF5D159D08C89F674B081CE48:1A129BD7CE2CBC8E9B1C829F099A9351" name="Morro Branco">Morro Branco</location>
|
||
(CE),
|
||
<collectingDate id="EC81639990D5C3D63AED756D2A4BB32C" value="1989-03-25">25 March 1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="B9214E4D21195228D6B182809000379A" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1 ovigerous
|
||
<materialsCitation id="815CB5195760C8498B679B168ABE31FE" collectingDate="2011-06-10" location="Praia de Perobas" municipality="Touros" specimenCount="♀">
|
||
<specimenCount id="377957F250265FB3E1A1244CD0AF933A">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, CCDB 3369,
|
||
<location id="4D67485E26C79A9A3E406467F4297E08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A9DEB82CF5D159D08C89F674B081CE48:4D67485E26C79A9A3E406467F4297E08" municipality="Touros" name="Praia de Perobas">Praia de Perobas</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="91C12B1AFD98CB98C072686BCA4C4143">Touros</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(RN),
|
||
<collectingDate id="DECB2BD6D27CF6BF34FC13FE877E67CC" value="2011-06-10">10 June 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="14A320BDAF9E07CB832DA22E411532D0" collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="Pileggi, L. G." location="Robles" specimenCount="1">
|
||
colls.
|
||
<location id="A15B9138F0D99EDC7EEFBDF333E482FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A9DEB82CF5D159D08C89F674B081CE48:A15B9138F0D99EDC7EEFBDF333E482FE" name="Robles">Robles</location>
|
||
, R.,
|
||
<collectorName id="A51351BB81C7B5DFFEAD00E1BC25E840">Pileggi, L.G.</collectorName>
|
||
; 5 ovigerous
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B07C0234D3DD3A3F02F919CF852B7BBA" collectingDate="2011-06-10" location="Praia de Maracajau" municipality="Maxaranguape" specimenCount="♀">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BFF86B0CC1C0D0FC67356D8374F6BDC9">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
s, CCDB 3376,
|
||
<location id="D54AA7EA66062804AE0A25C893A1D07B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A9DEB82CF5D159D08C89F674B081CE48:D54AA7EA66062804AE0A25C893A1D07B" municipality="Maxaranguape" name="Praia de Maracajau">
|
||
Praia de
|
||
<normalizedToken id="21259E17956DAFEB93FB39E1DF7B71DA" originalValue="Maracajaú">Maracajau</normalizedToken>
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="D784BD6F69500BAC249F7D8697B2F50A">Maxaranguape</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(RN),
|
||
<collectingDate id="D43C18EF602D5A17DF31C8F285E7B7EC" value="2011-06-10">10 June 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="31CBFC51566E119A365FEB48B1E7E00B" collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="Pileggi, L. G" location="Robles" specimenCount="1">
|
||
colls.
|
||
<location id="1AFCD798D7C1C0F0EF3D1FB070C86F2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A9DEB82CF5D159D08C89F674B081CE48:1AFCD798D7C1C0F0EF3D1FB070C86F2D" name="Robles">Robles</location>
|
||
, R.,
|
||
<collectorName id="FE3553EEF2EB27ECB72AF6718939C37D">Pileggi, L.G</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.;
|
||
<specimenCount id="8A4C787021B15E4D0EA17B60D188258C" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
s, 1 ovigerous
|
||
<materialsCitation id="41EA7E00435675D5203BA951BCDAD149" collectingDate="2011-06-06" collectorName="Robles, R." county="Natal" location="Morro do Careca" municipality="Ponta Negra" specimenCount="♀">
|
||
<specimenCount id="0BF63765B9EF2ABBEF5EF23600E1496B">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, CCDB 3393,
|
||
<location id="996CFA789C2FE76F6E4F5268C5637432" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A9DEB82CF5D159D08C89F674B081CE48:996CFA789C2FE76F6E4F5268C5637432" county="Natal" municipality="Ponta Negra" name="Morro do Careca">Morro do Careca</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="E4ABF3FB7A421B20A4B50B2CA842224A">Ponta Negra</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="46ED8CBB010F946A39BDC9009A127E42">Natal</collectingCounty>
|
||
(RN),
|
||
<collectingDate id="A538DBF80EA74E270060CB2290AE4EC0" value="2011-06-06">06 June 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="32D636AC6B498B91D8C78F6AEC064C88">Robles, R.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="0B707FE0FF6AA28CA25A8F6DE34AD365" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 4 ovigerous
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D2392FD8A457DB47CB4B5047F5CAC356" collectingDate="2011-06-07" collectorName="Robles, R." county="Natal" location="Morro do Careca" municipality="Ponta Negra" specimenCount="♀">
|
||
<specimenCount id="D2D4EB856B61628B9F2D565B3A77B165">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
s, CCDB 3380,
|
||
<location id="4BCD986E12F01BA87BF8175DBA941CE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A9DEB82CF5D159D08C89F674B081CE48:4BCD986E12F01BA87BF8175DBA941CE9" county="Natal" municipality="Ponta Negra" name="Morro do Careca">Morro do Careca</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="0CC1211830BFF7BC3322DDFF0FE831D3">Ponta Negra</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="B53E0FCDF06148C53744EE6706D64B7A">Natal</collectingCounty>
|
||
(RN),
|
||
<collectingDate id="B412CD0A99C6602EA4C8355EBBFD4934" value="2011-06-07">07 June 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="6A29015DBB2ED89055E883B11958E17D">Robles, R.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="0BB332627D68589DF3CCF54F25A784CE" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
s, 10 ovigerous
|
||
<materialsCitation id="AFD507153A291DC402DFAF1C20994A0F" collectingDate="2013-10-05" location="Praia de Maragogi" municipality="Maragogi" specimenCount="♀">
|
||
<specimenCount id="5D14C3E98C9E666E5DDC6FA4042F3E5D">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
s, CCDB 4869,
|
||
<location id="FA3490A63525173D42F10C5B59E61D87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A9DEB82CF5D159D08C89F674B081CE48:FA3490A63525173D42F10C5B59E61D87" municipality="Maragogi" name="Praia de Maragogi">Praia de Maragogi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="36F4C8C540E27AD090C75BD3D11C4948">Maragogi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(AL),
|
||
<collectingDate id="74AEA9B4C85E0E8FE5314EDE8221C1F9" value="2013-10-05">05 October 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, colls. Mantelatto, F.L., Mantelatto F.B.;
|
||
<specimenCount id="24AB55B2FE2D45A7FCBC1D44E77AF36C" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
s, 2 ovigerous
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3851BA14C6AF4E6268C470A90F0F6919" collectingDate="2017-01-25" location="Praia de Imbassai" municipality="Mata de Sao Joao" specimenCount="♀">
|
||
<specimenCount id="7819879CAE0513C8F2F3639A1F0F27D7">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
s, CCDB 6127,
|
||
<location id="0CA56DE6FD431B7A927B5FF59602678F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A9DEB82CF5D159D08C89F674B081CE48:0CA56DE6FD431B7A927B5FF59602678F" municipality="Mata de Sao Joao" name="Praia de Imbassai">
|
||
Praia de
|
||
<normalizedToken id="685E6066642C4B82450741956858CEF0" originalValue="Imbassaí">Imbassai</normalizedToken>
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5A281D5859999FCBF36CC6F6E3EB0CBB">
|
||
Mata de
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2272FC60AA5A49399EFF872DEE80AFD3" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="617AD22471582A5CAC69B0BC7A840F92" originalValue="João">Joao</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(BA),
|
||
<collectingDate id="38518A4D826B1B01B8C80FBFE1D079C4" value="2017-01-25">25 January 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, colls. Mantelatto, F.L., Mantelatto, F.B.; 1 ovigerous
|
||
<materialsCitation id="29216CA448EC0100E5F502984640B2B0" collectingDate="2009-03-31" location="Praia do Pe da Serra" municipality="Urucuca" specimenCount="♀">
|
||
<specimenCount id="742258C4A61CA7259E386289E7D07CFF">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, CCDB 2606,
|
||
<location id="0A0EC11C14BE362FEFDC7AC180A299AC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A9DEB82CF5D159D08C89F674B081CE48:0A0EC11C14BE362FEFDC7AC180A299AC" municipality="Urucuca" name="Praia do Pe da Serra">
|
||
Praia do
|
||
<normalizedToken id="43E77FA11684A68BDBFC3BD2DD61FA21" originalValue="Pé">Pe</normalizedToken>
|
||
da Serra
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1D40898597A3BEF03AEF8186C6E9DBD3" originalValue="Uruçuca">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5388543D007BB7D980597A60FCB55CF5">Urucuca</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
(BA),
|
||
<collectingDate id="FB7225C842381CEB69B498C2FD3F0679" value="2009-03-31">31 March 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, colls. Mantelatto, F.L., Almeida, A.O.; 1 ovigerous
|
||
<materialsCitation id="299C4225EA5BA4BEC385D2256FF8A83F" collectingDate="2009-03-30" county="Ilheus" location="Praia do Sul" municipality="Hotel Praia do Sol" specimenCount="♀">
|
||
<specimenCount id="91723DBDFC86B157199A4255565A7633">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, CCDB 2605,
|
||
<location id="12619DAC0CE0493BAC0B5F58ED1799A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A9DEB82CF5D159D08C89F674B081CE48:12619DAC0CE0493BAC0B5F58ED1799A6" county="Ilheus" municipality="Hotel Praia do Sol" name="Praia do Sul">Praia do Sul</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="FAE97F27176ED0682E778EA569D1CC1F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A9DEB82CF5D159D08C89F674B081CE48:FAE97F27176ED0682E778EA569D1CC1F" county="Ilheus" municipality="Hotel Praia do Sol" name="Km">Km</location>
|
||
01,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="94CC31D0C3A88815CAF779C8FD47FEB1">Hotel Praia do Sol</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4EE09C59539CEC628F23A8086A78E426" originalValue="Ilhéus">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="8CE19024C44FA7B0E10A91726F5351FB">Ilheus</collectingCounty>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
(BA),
|
||
<collectingDate id="297114E6093F61509E7242D6DDFCC366" value="2009-03-30">30 March 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, colls. Mantelatto, F.L., Almeida, A.O.; 2 ovigerous
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D6C03E67B8B640CEA71DF54F4E02A0AE" collectingDate="2010-11-10" county="Ilheus" location="Praia do Sul" municipality="Hotel Praia do Sol" specimenCount="♀">
|
||
<specimenCount id="306694F171F79A864481FE92ACE43349">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
s, CCDB 3026,
|
||
<location id="44ED4FC6A24E97083174B91CB5572FF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A9DEB82CF5D159D08C89F674B081CE48:44ED4FC6A24E97083174B91CB5572FF5" county="Ilheus" municipality="Hotel Praia do Sol" name="Praia do Sul">Praia do Sul</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="C00EC5021F4383621E4EF96E88EAE127" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A9DEB82CF5D159D08C89F674B081CE48:C00EC5021F4383621E4EF96E88EAE127" county="Ilheus" municipality="Hotel Praia do Sol" name="Km">Km</location>
|
||
01,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="18EC91279784A74E0975935C7F5C40EF">Hotel Praia do Sol</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B508E1E0729A5306F78F6588C4322723" originalValue="Ilhéus">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="23CC0EC1ACB11D562F803E1997D31714">Ilheus</collectingCounty>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
(BA),
|
||
<collectingDate id="089646DA89E2A8F84C694012CDB333BE" value="2010-11-10">10 November 2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, colls. Mantelatto, F.L.,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="12B69016B8DDD17963967552E53387E9" originalValue="Peiró">Peiro</normalizedToken>
|
||
, D.F.;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="18112C1AE3FEA11D3DE09EE35D98CADE" collectingDate="2012-08-12" location="Praia da Lagoa Pequena" municipality="Prado" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="AEF96BBC5DBAE807DEC02A8F5D3D4351" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="4F023DCF0E951344AC26A6564E0F4308" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, CCDB 4262,
|
||
<location id="CD9777300509B6792660FB8C95F1E2D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A9DEB82CF5D159D08C89F674B081CE48:CD9777300509B6792660FB8C95F1E2D7" municipality="Prado" name="Praia da Lagoa Pequena">Praia da Lagoa Pequena</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="BD22DE707FD37A2AB7C6A1D110C08BFF">Prado</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(BA),
|
||
<collectingDate id="C6C042BE874800C8524B8526C865A7E9" value="2012-08-12">12 August 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, colls. Carvalho, F.L., Souza-Carvalho, E.A.;
|
||
<specimenCount id="F007B4EDEEC2FEF12231F995EAD55C96" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="CA076E7F19FEF845F7427921D7D83BE6" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
s, 1 ovigerous
|
||
<materialsCitation id="AEB8AD1C4D3FE5138BC1A3FBD4F063DF" collectingDate="2012-06-19" location="Praia de Iriri" municipality="Iriri" specimenCount="♀">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BB2AA8E4679D3F38DB8710495648DE9B">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, CCDB 3992,
|
||
<location id="903E61E99D7D617C52C98209AD235128" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A9DEB82CF5D159D08C89F674B081CE48:903E61E99D7D617C52C98209AD235128" municipality="Iriri" name="Praia de Iriri">Praia de Iriri</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2762E12F92F895A4D1ACFD2B620E01CD">Iriri</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(ES),
|
||
<collectingDate id="ED93227184EFC363EB33D780E8AFBD7B" value="2012-06-19">19 June 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="48901699CD3DDF269FEA979717DB7B4E" collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="Carvalho, F. L., Peiro, D. F." location="Robles" specimenCount="1">
|
||
colls.
|
||
<collectorName id="027B9FEB2A4C95F78094B8995A59ECAB">Carvalho, F.L.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="A75A224A52715B394712F145C0E6C567" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A9DEB82CF5D159D08C89F674B081CE48:A75A224A52715B394712F145C0E6C567" name="Robles">Robles</location>
|
||
, R.,
|
||
<collectorName id="B42AA6CFA5CEBDF9419A2D79E69FF7D0">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F506686BDFDCD48CE41A057949687E27" originalValue="Peiró">Peiro</normalizedToken>
|
||
, D.F.
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
; 2 ovigerous
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="53FCCE669F810EA4ACD3165BF2C87D0C" collectingDate="2009-11-19" collectorName="Arresda, E." location="Pedra do Sal" specimenCount="♀">
|
||
<specimenCount id="698BE0068F0D823659354349970AAF4C">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
s, CCDB 4376,
|
||
<location id="FFE593038F84AB384ABBD57F16802D71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A9DEB82CF5D159D08C89F674B081CE48:FFE593038F84AB384ABBD57F16802D71" name="Pedra do Sal">Pedra do Sal</location>
|
||
(RJ),
|
||
<collectingDate id="5B2C6CB8BFC8CE8CA5966991531FC0C9" value="2009-11-19">19 November 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="FC3638728707122D7AC119B08BBFFCD7">Arresda, E.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="293AE62A1C6D3AEB9A703A35C11015F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="C4BE7E24173A7B3C5A6C432B45EFA27E" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Comparative material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0567A00FF238FCCB4F7EDB107304C445" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1506B89AC512806EA2FDA344B2C67353" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1857" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Emerita analoga" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analoga">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8935A02F1DF7552E2BA211945FCC481" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Emerita analoga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="57C14DF9DA0A2A1DFA87FD2C2A4B7618" collectingDate="2013-08-20" collectorName="Fuentes, J. P." country="Chile" location="Calfuco" municipality="Region" specimenCount="♀">
|
||
4 ovigerous
|
||
<specimenCount id="F8854BD7603D5C654A59889EB80DAD8D">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
s, CCDB 4870,
|
||
<location id="69DFF2228075D9B7A39A849ADBBF00C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A9DEB82CF5D159D08C89F674B081CE48:69DFF2228075D9B7A39A849ADBBF00C4" country="Chile" municipality="Region" name="Calfuco">Calfuco</location>
|
||
, XIV
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1D25570BB1721418937A306E1E07778B" originalValue="Región">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7D37C4E228460696E485479FB31D73F6">Region</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7833E4E04A7BF451525FD0F1F2E8B5A8" name="Chile">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="9F6D00DCD8D27DC378F02884BEB57D98" value="2013-08-20">20 August 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="D4B842AEBD2662D4B4CAF677FA459F3C">Fuentes, J.P.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EF52F472B19F5EDA78255371DBEF0B5F" collectingDate="2013-02-07" collectorName="Robles, R." country="Mexico" location="Playa Escondida" municipality="Los Tuxtlas" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-juvenile="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9AE821082747680321EE22143473EEF" authorityName="Schmitt" authorityYear="1935" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Emerita benedicti" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benedicti">
|
||
<emphasis id="86A64C13C6B947A690529FFD4122AC67" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Emerita benedicti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="54AC886C79E38C85B35132E64160A415" type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
s,
|
||
<specimenCount id="AE46487C8E39E8C034E9B782729E002E" type="juvenile">4 juveniles</specimenCount>
|
||
, CCDB 4674,
|
||
<location id="46BF526F7E3AED525093870599510F6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A9DEB82CF5D159D08C89F674B081CE48:46BF526F7E3AED525093870599510F6C" country="Mexico" municipality="Los Tuxtlas" name="Playa Escondida">Playa Escondida</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6E9247E3978F9C6D54AF7988778472CD">Los Tuxtlas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9E14C3590943C08493DDCB4C8BCBED75" originalValue="México">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3EF473DD91B9D526385730C7C8AC7DF4" name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="6494BA2EB84775467B95BE8A500B1834" value="2013-02-07">07 February 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="1D8D6FB2B01383FB9AB1753138AC7D48">Robles, R.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3CE61F05B4BCB72E00CAF16A99461AE9" collectingDate="2012-06-18" country="Brazil" location="Laguna Marginal" municipality="Guarapari" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="350280E75FC666ED4CD9D31C8DC49628" authorityName="Schmitt" authorityYear="1935" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Emerita brasiliensis" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="94666F302BA589A46A253D3C6E22FD24" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Emerita brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="61CCBA2EF23531ED560F1FB8224E0F48" type="female">7 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
s,
|
||
<specimenCount id="98C47552C50E99CF83B084099FF45873" type="male">6 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
s, CCDB 3990,
|
||
<location id="6CCAD6DA420294BB4443872A0DAE0E16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A9DEB82CF5D159D08C89F674B081CE48:6CCAD6DA420294BB4443872A0DAE0E16" country="Brazil" municipality="Guarapari" name="Laguna Marginal">Laguna Marginal</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="AD49E8E9C751F35434B0D33BAF22A4E7">Guarapari</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(ES),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B3280F38A59526673AEBA11ED57B9EE5" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="D614A0A2BECC53C11F8D522DC5F58098" value="2012-06-18">18 June 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E91E7A96B63225894D1469C5985F596E" collectingDate="2012-06-19" collectorName="Carvalho, F. L., Robles, R., Peiro" country="Brazil" location="Praia de Iriri" municipality="Anchieta" specimenCount="24" specimenCount-female="12" specimenCount-juvenile="5" specimenCount-male="7">
|
||
colls.
|
||
<collectorName id="1670BB2C81624B06F3E1D4C499236599">Carvalho, F.L.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="0DC72DC966E1CDB1A334ECC77674912C">Robles, R.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="81C16BF1909833E36D636ED88C76467A" originalValue="Peiró">
|
||
<collectorName id="B3CFF480206C493FC1FE9F164F11885A">Peiro</collectorName>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
, D.;
|
||
<specimenCount id="AB5E0246A7496AADD43732227370D7CA" type="male">7 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
s,
|
||
<specimenCount id="C05E2A43B30F9130EC1AC2CE91A1D0C8" type="female">12 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
s, 1 ovigerous
|
||
<specimenCount id="AE1D8BEB0CA08D22205CDB76B33A284F">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="86F334827DD04B94A0C6DA39C9F5B373" type="juvenile">5 juveniles</specimenCount>
|
||
, CCDB 7226,
|
||
<location id="368D9EA6669A8715BD662FB5178C9159" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A9DEB82CF5D159D08C89F674B081CE48:368D9EA6669A8715BD662FB5178C9159" country="Brazil" municipality="Anchieta" name="Praia de Iriri">Praia de Iriri</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="C8861E176173D0326D67EBFD4FB0D10E">Anchieta</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(ES),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DF07A909A14288547A386DAAFF4EAB32" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="BE3DE4BB84F00C46B2F038F0D4171A34" value="2012-06-19">19 June 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BE7C203BBF2ED897425067C1AE5C4DC2" collectingDate="2002-11-20" collectorName="Carvalho, F. L., Peiro, D., Robles" country="Brazil" location="Ubatuba" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3">
|
||
colls.
|
||
<collectorName id="00330E118227B36141245407A473C1C8">Carvalho, F.L.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="222B7BFAD819AE243EEEAE0C5551E8BE">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F72AD9C88149ECECE826A65A8F3B427A" originalValue="Peiró">Peiro</normalizedToken>
|
||
, D.
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="1E8D5D773292045266994ABE3192AAEA">Robles</collectorName>
|
||
, R.;
|
||
<specimenCount id="820BBE7D3B7B051B879D8C7D785B5FFD" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
s, CCDB 1030,
|
||
<location id="D863307378A2E57C7711E6C85E29E8F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A9DEB82CF5D159D08C89F674B081CE48:D863307378A2E57C7711E6C85E29E8F9" country="Brazil" name="Ubatuba">Ubatuba</location>
|
||
(SP),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="251AE58E8AA182DBB3FCA0211CBA71AE" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="43FFF067668AF2324AD74C2B50E31615" value="2002-11-20">20 November 2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4BBD3F2346FA9795E765E112C61D06E5" collectingDate="2008-12-26" collectorName="Mantelatto, F. L., Scelzo, M. A." country="Brazil" location="Praia Juquehy" municipality="Sao Sebastiao" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
colls.
|
||
<collectorName id="A3FF7AE08116FA90923A22FFB91B796F">Mantelatto, F.L.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="C7A4015D5C829969BC9001EE9BA2AF35">Scelzo, M.A.</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="0AD38EF713F297E8F0E1E5BAC3413B98" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1 ovigerous
|
||
<specimenCount id="67A8C57B82EACF42E9B7DAD4FA67CE80">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, CCDB 2552,
|
||
<location id="2FE5950C73B82724C026B6C4F07EDA29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A9DEB82CF5D159D08C89F674B081CE48:2FE5950C73B82724C026B6C4F07EDA29" country="Brazil" municipality="Sao Sebastiao" name="Praia Juquehy">Praia Juquehy</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="77944A401540A5778CDAD6D310271671">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C1A48F49FC8D7515582C9CE33411FF56" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DF7019898AB6D69733A876A6B2169B98" originalValue="Sebastião">Sebastiao</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(SP),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E74878DA5437ED8786497C04FB4EEFAD" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="6517631BAD815B2ECC0145474BE12E59" value="2008-12-26">26 December 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ECDF475C452174EBF4933AE2D6B2B89E" collectingDate="2023-01-07" collectorName="Mantelatto, F. L., Mantelatto, F. B., Biagi" country="Brazil" location="Praia de Guaratuba" municipality="Bertioga" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
colls.
|
||
<collectorName id="D92CC2D60C9F0269C9EF2C2498D5CEA2">Mantelatto, F.L.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="9E0FF84BA6868516EF66FCD2847F0BFF">Mantelatto, F.B.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26079AFC15319D6FE7BC982E13620F60">Biagi</collectorName>
|
||
, R.;
|
||
<specimenCount id="66725C9C7B738AAE28AC022731945888" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, CCDB 7301,
|
||
<location id="AFD4AD19808E7017ECEE5FD8BDA1B485" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A9DEB82CF5D159D08C89F674B081CE48:AFD4AD19808E7017ECEE5FD8BDA1B485" country="Brazil" municipality="Bertioga" name="Praia de Guaratuba">Praia de Guaratuba</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="A1CE792B2DFCB2D30DDE505C4307D0E4">Bertioga</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(SP),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CB4CB3206CCAB4C3E00EF828C8C10DA" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="844A6D78882C35BD6FD7DD7B360C411D" value="2023-01-07">07 January 2023</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0DD33952BDCB8F6FBF492968E488D3B0" collectingDate="2011-10-22" collectorName="Mantelatto, F. L., Mantelatto, F. B., Mantelatto, H. B." country="Brazil" location="Praia Guaiuba" municipality="Guaruja" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
colls.
|
||
<collectorName id="2FD1654E13BCD1228B8F41F81C151637">Mantelatto, F.L.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="E1FD6D67DC55DC0A07BCB79303C8005A">Mantelatto, F.B.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="AE124009D68E7B1650CB171A0DD7FD3E">Mantelatto, H.B.</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="093B025EE71962DE3A5D77E830F96AC6" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
s,
|
||
<specimenCount id="67D704D586C8CF3CDD14918C38A261B6" type="female">6 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
s, 2 ovigerous
|
||
<specimenCount id="B61C976A28F265A686FD8376A6CEAD18">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
s, CCDB 3924,
|
||
<location id="0B5612C88EC7F020712793BDC14C4CFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A9DEB82CF5D159D08C89F674B081CE48:0B5612C88EC7F020712793BDC14C4CFE" country="Brazil" municipality="Guaruja" name="Praia Guaiuba">Praia Guaiuba</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="243112E8293A7236B630C166117C1B87" originalValue="Guarujá">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="A75D442BD6C442648A6FE7C2FBB80F5A">Guaruja</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
(SP),
|
||
<collectingDate id="68FA8D9F9F5D0BF9754669B1DF82D32E" value="2011-10-22">22 October 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="181E9F0DD0677E018558C6D0448505F8" collectingDate="2011-10-23" collectorName="Rossi, N., Leone, Carvalho, F. L., Costa" country="Brazil" location="Praia Itarare" municipality="Sao Vicente" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5">
|
||
colls.
|
||
<collectorName id="282BCA87D141D0EBEF1938F5F5669331">Rossi, N.</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="B66A406A2ED4DF5DDF6327DE9B4C43AF">Leone</collectorName>
|
||
, I.,
|
||
<collectorName id="E0CB18612A072BB448CC174597A17E4A">Carvalho, F.L.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="C7BE2343F89C3E74E9522EB5CE5433D1">Costa</collectorName>
|
||
, A.;
|
||
<specimenCount id="85339D53C6034206A229FD86918846B7" type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
s, CCDB 1443,
|
||
<location id="67111D4F586CF251423E77FDC6CE7615" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A9DEB82CF5D159D08C89F674B081CE48:67111D4F586CF251423E77FDC6CE7615" country="Brazil" municipality="Sao Vicente" name="Praia Itarare">
|
||
Praia
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D1F9F7B9E48E57FA45C80C343DA87C7E" originalValue="Itararé">Itarare</normalizedToken>
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="413167BA965CA371D842BCE478B3FAFB">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="11FE66D65BABC14348E6C3F7187FD18D" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||
Vicente
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(SP),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AB5376A10131A87810BC6FD3531B390B" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="B383F68ED06D757576FA489B81EC81FF" value="2011-10-23">23 October 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A2F47DA480F30C61653D7B774C7B0DEC" collectingDate="2012-12-04" collectorName="Rossi, N., Leone, Carvalho, F. L., Costa" country="Brazil" location="Praia de Balneario Camboriu" municipality="Camboriu" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3">
|
||
colls.
|
||
<collectorName id="A6166D8FEE4891B35917779535992D03">Rossi, N.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="4E1273EC6AF0449D61083D6DF5E0987E">Leone</collectorName>
|
||
, I.,
|
||
<collectorName id="070DBF047D382AECC4EF893123206418">Carvalho, F.L.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="C0F0067A5A5442DC77A8AEE216E20A64">Costa</collectorName>
|
||
, A.;
|
||
<specimenCount id="C223B87835948D17F8B5240070E56FA1" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
s,
|
||
<specimenCount id="520C7760281235AE1B9C49DEFE2F2B76" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 7 ovigerous
|
||
<specimenCount id="CDAB2C4137FC8BE33D7C2CFE19DBE52E">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
s, CCDB 4409,
|
||
<location id="5C3B2CEAD0A553A45BFE10A9E88FB986" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A9DEB82CF5D159D08C89F674B081CE48:5C3B2CEAD0A553A45BFE10A9E88FB986" country="Brazil" municipality="Camboriu" name="Praia de Balneario Camboriu">
|
||
Praia de
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8C220928B34DEDEA1ECBE7712412DBA8" originalValue="Balneário">Balneario</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="42EAE48A6F417147F5E102C50C12CEFB" originalValue="Camboriú">Camboriu</normalizedToken>
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="47934FA16055EF584DEB27B154C4DE1C" originalValue="Camboriú">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="3C0D0FC7AB6923C2968D6198D1CD9543">Camboriu</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
(SC),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8266EDCAEA3F2CF2CC4E959C1AB80516" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="F8311E2007CFAE69B2EE7E35CB5713C6" value="2012-12-04">04 December 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2B823E6A6C6D2379A34FD6A4D8B1745D" collectingDate="1899-01-19" collectingDateMax="1899-01-20" collectingDateMin="1899-01-19" collectorName="Carvalho, F. L., Souza-Carvalho, E. A." country="Puerto Rico" location="Mayaguez" specimenCount="♀" stateProvince="Mayaguez" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
colls.
|
||
<collectorName id="C31C0DD9ED8423083D29E03264BE96FA">Carvalho, F.L.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="9169940523F8329593B3F7FD0BC4EE4E">Souza-Carvalho, E.A.</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4715992622F5EC5152A3EB19CB437BAE" authorityName="Mantelatto & Paixão & Robles & Teles & Balbino" authorityYear="2023" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Emerita portoricensis" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="portoricensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0012CDA96DDF6126E3D836CDB7DB28B7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Emerita portoricensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: ovigerous
|
||
<specimenCount id="D92BBB9F4B278717791C3953FBF98DF4">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="AED3D247BA7EA41C70EE2AF6A7C702D9">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, USNM 65731, photos),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="48F6E0AD5A3F822F8E44A13B76808003" country="Puerto Rico" name="Mayaguez">Mayaguez</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C7B0AB294C076A2622A93FB8B0A295BD" name="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="68CF0682790EE5916969451BE17323A6" value="1899-01-19" valueMax="1899-01-20" valueMin="1899-01-19">19-20 January 1899</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D16D28B9594B126D36026449926E0E6F" collectingDate="2011-08-06" country="Panama" location="Playa Boca Del Drago" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Bocas Del Toro" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="1E13CBCCBB8980CA89A704D711FECECA" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
s, CCDB 3525,
|
||
<location id="8EA29924D0E39023607EA694CED794A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A9DEB82CF5D159D08C89F674B081CE48:8EA29924D0E39023607EA694CED794A3" country="Panama" name="Playa Boca Del Drago" stateProvince="Bocas Del Toro">Playa Boca Del Drago</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C51A69EAEDE330F3C68800E71B22123A" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro">Bocas Del Toro</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D04D157555AF656B0E3B44FBB970B332" originalValue="Panamá">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AFE64A8FFA9DE4B914DEA98EC8E787D6" name="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="511B52A7F4717D44DE0A0DCAEF38C50F" value="2011-08-06">06 August 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="51CE866E1D05F136F59BE177AFB3A126" collectingDate="2012-05-06" collectorName="Mantelatto, F. L., Negri, M. P., Rossi, Magalhaes" country="Mexico" county="Acapulco" location="Playa Del Revolcadero" municipality="Granjas Del Marquez" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
colls.
|
||
<collectorName id="8B7F731D78056D4A44A855F3267E3C8D">Mantelatto, F.L.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="8A9ED885263A66B86F059AF5B8FCE5EB">Negri, M.P.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="8F993369655CE26E727C6C473A4D2651">Rossi</collectorName>
|
||
, N.,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B8E598FC88B35CF43A4A54C250693658" originalValue="Magalhães">
|
||
<collectorName id="2952A3216E7B57848303F33A4BF2A4E3">Magalhaes</collectorName>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
, T.;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02BDE7E1E5FCE5F8140C668AEF12E00E" authorityName="Schmitt" authorityYear="1935" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Emerita rathbunae" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rathbunae">
|
||
<emphasis id="59B68E0663BE57096A260703864354A4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Emerita rathbunae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="CE84B8DD42ECAC3839A949E2F7956CBA" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
s, CCDB 1029,
|
||
<location id="CAD22C3B1466A50BDE8E0D3E25B25FDD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A9DEB82CF5D159D08C89F674B081CE48:CAD22C3B1466A50BDE8E0D3E25B25FDD" country="Mexico" county="Acapulco" municipality="Granjas Del Marquez" name="Playa Del Revolcadero">Playa Del Revolcadero</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6C179EDF50E8E8FFB19AF1FA04D21160">Granjas Del Marquez</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="DAB7AD449742BB7A593C3732DB68703D">Acapulco</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7C51F1DBCAB6D27B795456BD5F32DFC3" originalValue="México">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3B4E0E3A79E4F7E01B43A72693B7203" name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="47068EC6ED6654454541577C91B1FB50" value="2012-05-06">06 May 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="C3221AE723875CD8C003FBB3AFAA200B">Mantelatto, F.L.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C127F67D9FFF809E35F5EE8DF8A11EFE" collectingDate="2013-02-07" collectorName="Robles, R." country="Mexico" location="Playa Escondida" municipality="Los Tuxtlas" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="9" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="17160B8EC131A8D3E2587D6C6439B73C" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Emerita talpoida" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="talpoida">
|
||
<emphasis id="66693228A6CC3CDAE8413B424793B03A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Emerita talpoida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="28929B34021063CB56BA8C763EFC986D" type="female">9 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
s, CCDB 4675,
|
||
<location id="983B85120EB14D837ECA99087DBE18D5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A9DEB82CF5D159D08C89F674B081CE48:983B85120EB14D837ECA99087DBE18D5" country="Mexico" municipality="Los Tuxtlas" name="Playa Escondida">Playa Escondida</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="228DFFC7A022AE302B82823F97FEA155">Los Tuxtlas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="43EE0D05541C2DCED7D2F08FE5695B75" originalValue="México">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0ABBD078CD2B9B9A7E9B20C697DF3C3A" name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="C91228A5EF9FE00A0CFD009E716C091B" value="2013-02-07">07 February 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="6EFD939EAFA16AEDF8361A90AFA42946">Robles, R.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BC936B5B3ED82F78A6342FBA7A7AB7DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="2202A161069CED5918251C3E6BEE9B1D" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="278C6A5C7ABB1378A4232693488BF43F" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
|
||
Carapace dorsally convex, 1.42-1.54
|
||
<normalizedToken id="BF6DD50CB4AC63DB6408DBBA4969738F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide, surface densely covered by microcrenulate rugae; most rugae elongate and continuous across carapace median line not forming rows or lines; 17 or more rugae crossing median line, rugae obsolete laterally on epimeral lobes. Front with three distinct subacute lobes consisting of rostrum and two lateral projections, rostrum visibly shorter than lateral projections. Antennular flagellum dorsal ramus with 30 articles. Antennal peduncle second article large, with three distal spines, median spine the longest, antennal flagellum with 74-104 articles. First maxilla proximal endite rounded, subcircular with margins visibly convex; endopodal palp wide, short, distal end upturned. Third maxilliped without exopod, endopod with merus distal inner margin projected into strong subtriangular lobe, lateral margins of merus sinuous, outer distal margin ending on acute angle. First pereopod merus large, inflated, broad truncate lobe on inferior margin of merus, carpus distal end with large spine, propodus ca. as long as dactylus; dactylus elongate, more than twice as long as wide, superior surface almost straight, inferior surface convex with low, moderate, and regularly spaced serrations, dactylus lined by long plumose setae and short spiniform setae or spinules, terminus of dactylus with single short spine, terminus subacute. Pleon with second pleonite larger than others, tergite as wide as carapace, sides of second pleonite forming wide flanges laterally, second and third pleonite with two pairs of rugae extending from junction with next pleonite almost to ventrolateral margin. Overall coloration olive grey, white laterally, rugae distinctly white in coloration, few thin white bars or stripes near posterolateral regions of carapace.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ACEF2C7FE26DB0D98479BEBABDCF5DE7" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="A92B03793E0536C900463024B955E556" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3BAF77A68E46FA779B0FA1FA9D057B10" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<emphasis id="49CC4792E95C52330F9D7D611C16BFE0" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Carapace</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="DDFB5AF9CDDD025A77597D75465B4D12" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A dorsal view of adult ♀ of Emerita almeidai sp. nov. (CCDB 3369) B ventral view of adult ♀ of Emerita brasiliensis (CCDB 2552). The main characters used for external morphology analysis are labeled. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.99432.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/849359" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">1A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6B13F519938E8D76D64D23140460D87B" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Dorsal view of carapace and rostrum / front, and lateral view of antenna / first pereopod of adult ♀ s of Emerita species from the Americas A Emerita analoga (CCDB 4870) B Emerita benedicti (CCDB 4674) C Emerita brasiliensis (CCDB 4615) D Emerita almeidai sp. nov. (CCDB 3369) E Emerita rathbunae (CCDB 1029) F Emerita talpoida (CCDB 4675) G E. portoricensis (CCDB 3525)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.99432.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/849363" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">5D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5E4068B32B12E385939B773926F3B74" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Comparative morphological characters observed in adult ♀ s of similar sizes between Emerita brasiliensis (CCDB 2552) and E. almeidai sp. nov. (CCDB 3026). Carapace shape: Dorsal view of A E. brasiliensis and B E. almeidai sp. nov.; Dactylus of first pereopod: Lateral view of C E. brasiliensis and D E. almeidai sp. nov.; Anterior region with rostrum, lateral spines, and ocular peduncle: Dorsal view of E E. brasiliensis and F E. almeidai sp. nov.; Posterior region / telson: Ventral view of G E. brasiliensis and H E. almeidai sp. nov.; Left ventral view of antenna I E. brasiliensis and J E. almeidai sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.99432.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/849364" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">6B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="2DAE6442107FDAB5EA9F7973245481DE" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Emerita almeidai sp. nov. A ♀ paratype, cl. 14.67 mm (CCDB 5855) B, E ovigerous ♀ paratype, cl. 15.01 mm (CCDB 4937) C, D ovigerous ♀ paratype, cl. 17.31 mm (CCDB 5855) A dorsal view B lateral view of dactylus of pereopod 1 C lateral view of left antennule D lateral view of left antenna E dorsal view of telson and uropods. Scale bars: 6 mm (A); 4 mm (B, E); 3 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.99432.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/849366" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">8A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="68E5FC152D65430F9A51B89F98CFA879" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Emerita almeidai sp. nov. A ovigerous ♀ holotype, cl. 13.52 mm (CCDB 7233) B ♂ paratype, cl. 7.29 mm (MZUSP 43536) C ♀ paratype, cl. 10.49 mm (MOUFPE 20112) D ♀, cl. 10.20 mm (CCDB 3369). Scale bars: 4 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C); 5 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.99432.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/849369" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">11</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="83733544A375FEE9AE56B16E66651050" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Fresh coloration of Emerita almeidai sp. nov., E. portoricensis and E. brasiliensis A E. almeidai sp. nov., ovigerous ♀ (not deposited), live specimen, Porto de Galinhas, PE, Brazil B E. portoricensis, ♀ (CCDB 3525), freshly collected specimen, Boca del Drago, Panama C Emerita brasiliensis, ♀ (CCDB 7301), freshly collected specimen, Praia de Guaratuba, Bertioga (SP), Brazil. Coloring details: 1. Thin white stripes on posterolateral portions of carapace; 2. Rugae clearly surrounded by white coloration; 3. Striped pattern on pleon; 4. Wide white bars on posterolateral portions of carapace; 5. White bar along posterior 1 / 4 th of median line of carapace; 6. Striped pattern on pleon; 7. Olive brown or brownish white color overall; 8. Rugae broken into cusps; 9. Absence of striped pattern on pleon." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.99432.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/849370" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">12A</figureCitation>
|
||
) elongate, 1.42-1.54
|
||
<normalizedToken id="16AC473DCD323DE688F1FDDF3DE00D7C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide, subcylindrical, overall dorsally convex, highly convex transversely, slightly convex longitudinally; carapace surface densely covered by low transverse microcrenulate to microdenticulate rugae, many of which are continuously elongate, not forming proper lines or rows of rugae, many continuous across middorsal region on anterior and posterior portions of carapace, usually 17 or more rugae extending across postcervical middorsal line; pterygostomial region with ventrolateral rugae; rugae separating small, anteriorly curved ridges; anterior margin of broad epimeral lobe of carapace with serrated appearance due to presence of such ridges. Pterygostomial plates densely punctate, separated from carapace by post-gastric groove; low slightly rugose ridge extending from median portion almost to distal end of plate, parallel to carapace margin for most of its extension, slightly deflected inwards near distal end. Front (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="1E474B1886108AC7A530644C6DA377C6" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Dorsal view of carapace and rostrum / front, and lateral view of antenna / first pereopod of adult ♀ s of Emerita species from the Americas A Emerita analoga (CCDB 4870) B Emerita benedicti (CCDB 4674) C Emerita brasiliensis (CCDB 4615) D Emerita almeidai sp. nov. (CCDB 3369) E Emerita rathbunae (CCDB 1029) F Emerita talpoida (CCDB 4675) G E. portoricensis (CCDB 3525)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.99432.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/849363" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">5D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="38E7E8478E560E99FC643D9F03929B10" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Comparative morphological characters observed in adult ♀ s of similar sizes between Emerita brasiliensis (CCDB 2552) and E. almeidai sp. nov. (CCDB 3026). Carapace shape: Dorsal view of A E. brasiliensis and B E. almeidai sp. nov.; Dactylus of first pereopod: Lateral view of C E. brasiliensis and D E. almeidai sp. nov.; Anterior region with rostrum, lateral spines, and ocular peduncle: Dorsal view of E E. brasiliensis and F E. almeidai sp. nov.; Posterior region / telson: Ventral view of G E. brasiliensis and H E. almeidai sp. nov.; Left ventral view of antenna I E. brasiliensis and J E. almeidai sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.99432.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/849364" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">6F</figureCitation>
|
||
) with three subacute dentiform projections; median projection forming broad triangular or subtriangular rostrum surrounded by relatively long plumose setae, distal end of rostrum sharply pointed, rostrum visibly shorter than lateral projections; lateral projections subtriangular with concave sides proximally and straight sides distally, visibly longer than rostrum, also surrounded by relatively long plumose setae; rostrum and lateral projections separated by wide U-shaped sulcus. Anterolateral margins of carapace just to the side of frontal projections surrounded by short plumose setae. Transverse frontal groove parallel to front, mostly straight, slightly bent at lateral extremes. Cervical groove just anterior to midlength of carapace, crescent shaped with convex face facing posteriorly, slight anteriorly facing notch on cervical groove on carapace midline. Most rugae broken, obsolete or absent on lower broad epimeral lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="EAE459D41BF92491ED842957216E319D" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.99432.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/849366" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
||
<paragraph id="741CC2DA202D21CB487032486B374D2D" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<emphasis id="453F3ECDA147515092A928E3D27A3E63" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4F721A484E625319CCBF9F85CA87915B" authorityName="Mantelatto & Balbino" authorityYear="2023" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Emerita almeidai" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="almeidai">
|
||
<emphasis id="D68887405F135C4E3B38C1558D06D522" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Emerita almeidai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C1178E990FE16AF9A6C2C731BE17F9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">A</emphasis>
|
||
♀ paratype, cl. 14.67 mm (CCDB 5855)
|
||
<emphasis id="4291CE6A15E147DA5268B392A65B1D00" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">B, E</emphasis>
|
||
ovigerous ♀ paratype, cl. 15.01 mm (CCDB 4937)
|
||
<emphasis id="236550B5C686CC0722E9ABFED368C989" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">C, D</emphasis>
|
||
ovigerous ♀ paratype, cl. 17.31 mm (CCDB 5855)
|
||
<emphasis id="D2DC996BD3202B1F1DCF28B5F8F59A46" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">A</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="CC3370F6844AD05BD91198E59B3BC6CC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">B</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view of dactylus of pereopod 1
|
||
<emphasis id="A83EF36E4C48FAEA321F1E8D6221A837" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">C</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view of left antennule
|
||
<emphasis id="573D47493141B28D9AECDE384CD41998" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">D</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view of left antenna
|
||
<emphasis id="46200DBBEFC364C7547A631C74032095" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">E</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view of telson and uropods. Scale bars: 6 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="DBFB277E053797D5CDD381D3B15FB42E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">A</emphasis>
|
||
); 4 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="D2A161C47209DBCC98817132E751A683" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">B, E</emphasis>
|
||
); 3 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="8BB9807A6B9E058FA5F185ED501E8E12" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">C, D</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="A9BBE4316664CA85CB691B0D2FF009D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2A9BB48D897073BDC62B6668162E317" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Eyes</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="81993FFB313F207E7439A52785158998" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Dorsal view of carapace and rostrum / front, and lateral view of antenna / first pereopod of adult ♀ s of Emerita species from the Americas A Emerita analoga (CCDB 4870) B Emerita benedicti (CCDB 4674) C Emerita brasiliensis (CCDB 4615) D Emerita almeidai sp. nov. (CCDB 3369) E Emerita rathbunae (CCDB 1029) F Emerita talpoida (CCDB 4675) G E. portoricensis (CCDB 3525)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.99432.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/849363" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">5D</figureCitation>
|
||
) swollen at end of very narrow and elongated peduncles, reaching anteriorly past distal portion of fifth antennal peduncle article when extended and past spines of second antennal article when retracted; ocular peduncles composed of three articles; first article arcuate, longer than wide, convex on internal face and concave on external face; second article deflected downwards, longer than first article; third article long, first third wider, other two thirds very narrow, widening near eye.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="718CC93C11A4F946C2BFE11B8E8B6139" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<emphasis id="214CBD692041F0090F6FC29B85C394EF" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Antennules</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="507910BBEFA9A87C94AFBF37B127B91C" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Emerita almeidai sp. nov. A ♀ paratype, cl. 14.67 mm (CCDB 5855) B, E ovigerous ♀ paratype, cl. 15.01 mm (CCDB 4937) C, D ovigerous ♀ paratype, cl. 17.31 mm (CCDB 5855) A dorsal view B lateral view of dactylus of pereopod 1 C lateral view of left antennule D lateral view of left antenna E dorsal view of telson and uropods. Scale bars: 6 mm (A); 4 mm (B, E); 3 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.99432.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/849366" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">8C</figureCitation>
|
||
) short; antennular peduncle composed of three articles; first article wider than others, external surface with large dentiform projection near base of article; second article densely setose, trapezoid in shape, dorsal surface shorter, ventral surface longer; third article short, also trapezoid in shape, dorsal surface longer, ventral surface shorter; flagellum dorsal ramus longer, with 30 articles, ventral ramus shorter, with 12 articles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FAD8B7ABED05F4283BDA91A4218BCE78" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED6C69C6C0FCC43C270BA316CF3B249B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Antenna</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="8C4F89483C98993DB09248AE00D2C574" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Comparative morphological characters observed in adult ♀ s of similar sizes between Emerita brasiliensis (CCDB 2552) and E. almeidai sp. nov. (CCDB 3026). Carapace shape: Dorsal view of A E. brasiliensis and B E. almeidai sp. nov.; Dactylus of first pereopod: Lateral view of C E. brasiliensis and D E. almeidai sp. nov.; Anterior region with rostrum, lateral spines, and ocular peduncle: Dorsal view of E E. brasiliensis and F E. almeidai sp. nov.; Posterior region / telson: Ventral view of G E. brasiliensis and H E. almeidai sp. nov.; Left ventral view of antenna I E. brasiliensis and J E. almeidai sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.99432.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/849364" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">6J</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="20082E44437924A3C73B0A12F03C2E91" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Emerita almeidai sp. nov. A ♀ paratype, cl. 14.67 mm (CCDB 5855) B, E ovigerous ♀ paratype, cl. 15.01 mm (CCDB 4937) C, D ovigerous ♀ paratype, cl. 17.31 mm (CCDB 5855) A dorsal view B lateral view of dactylus of pereopod 1 C lateral view of left antennule D lateral view of left antenna E dorsal view of telson and uropods. Scale bars: 6 mm (A); 4 mm (B, E); 3 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.99432.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/849366" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">8D</figureCitation>
|
||
) long; antennal peduncle composed of five articles; first article trapezoidal, longer than wide; second article large, covered by sparse rugae, distal end with three large spiniform projections, median projection longest, dorsal and ventral projections ca. the same size as each other, sulcus extending across dorsolateral surface from proximal end to base of dorsal spiniform projection, microdenticulate ridge separating ventral projection from median projection, one row of setose rugae present on mesial ventral portion; third article inserted on lateral portion of second article, completely concealed by second article in lateral view, trapezoidal in shape, proximal portion rectangular in shape, distal portion triangular, short line of setae parallel to distal margin; fourth article dorsally convex, ventrally Y-shaped; fifth article elongate, slimmer near base, inflated distally, row of setae on ventral margin; flagellum long, composed of 74-104 articles with dense long setae ventrally in adult specimens, number of articles smaller in juveniles, first article longest, ~ 3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6D0723E7EABECCF5553D254EEBBB8596" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as other articles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3B1135EB114EB1BF80C927968EAD2E7F" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AA4BF440655ABE0832FC118B986FFC1" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Mandible</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="D56F3A668EFBB7B1EB64030B7E325995" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Emerita almeidai sp. nov. A-E ovigerous ♀ paratype, cl. 17.31 mm (CCDB 5855) F, G ovigerous ♀ paratype, cl. 15.01 mm (CCDB 4937) A right mandible B left first maxilla C right second maxilla D left first maxilliped E left second maxilliped F right third maxilliped external face G right third maxilliped internal face. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-D); 4 mm (E-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.99432.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/849367" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">9A</figureCitation>
|
||
) membranous, mostly fused with posterior margin of epistome; gnathal lobe short, kidney-shaped, inserted basally on mandible, projected inwards, external margin convex, internal margin concave, long plumose setae along mesial and distal margins; palpus composed of two articles, longer than gnathal lobe; first article subrectangular; terminal article suboval, lined by many long setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="46D1646B4F5C5DED6DB7C541A6811D40" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.99432.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/849367" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
|
||
<paragraph id="4FC3D4E9594EBAD3B8DA1A72801B8592" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8A29326DEED4D5D37E7F53C5FFE877F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1E8D3029A3744B7B8439AD15B695755E" authorityName="Mantelatto & Balbino" authorityYear="2023" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Emerita almeidai" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="almeidai">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F07D7998918D7FEA4BC8FB412FD9574" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Emerita almeidai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis id="2F392431EC89450B7E6EC1E5C2DB35C5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">A-E</emphasis>
|
||
ovigerous ♀ paratype, cl. 17.31mm (CCDB 5855)
|
||
<emphasis id="CCFCD5505E6ECBE443C5A974492BD112" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">F, G</emphasis>
|
||
ovigerous ♀ paratype, cl. 15.01 mm (CCDB 4937)
|
||
<emphasis id="CA972E0EF58B782319244D9D92F85CBD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">A</emphasis>
|
||
right mandible
|
||
<emphasis id="F5EBAA81A981CC2D8364028A19F1513B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">B</emphasis>
|
||
left first maxilla
|
||
<emphasis id="3E9AEAE267BEC75CC44EF367B866E891" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">C</emphasis>
|
||
right second maxilla
|
||
<emphasis id="E12759114FF3AFCFD065E88960E54F8A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">D</emphasis>
|
||
left first maxilliped
|
||
<emphasis id="B18B4599267C5BA0226B86EF98570F3F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">E</emphasis>
|
||
left second maxilliped
|
||
<emphasis id="EE71993ABCD6ED3AE8209DCC21C8F349" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">F</emphasis>
|
||
right third maxilliped external face
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAE015D407801A44DBD342C3F4A301B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">G</emphasis>
|
||
right third maxilliped internal face. Scale bars: 1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="98AC2F09589182FC002C8DD227AAB454" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">A-D</emphasis>
|
||
); 4 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="01C35932BB8FAC8758014BDBD4EA5F14" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">E-G</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1D9B4826D7450F801AD22E21BA94C98" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<emphasis id="D9AEFBE828521EE761855D890FF789AC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">First maxilla</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="FD47215676593F69E8A92C30B3330AA5" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Emerita almeidai sp. nov. A-E ovigerous ♀ paratype, cl. 17.31 mm (CCDB 5855) F, G ovigerous ♀ paratype, cl. 15.01 mm (CCDB 4937) A right mandible B left first maxilla C right second maxilla D left first maxilliped E left second maxilliped F right third maxilliped external face G right third maxilliped internal face. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-D); 4 mm (E-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.99432.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/849367" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">9B</figureCitation>
|
||
) small; proximal endite loosely connected to rest of appendage, oval, flattened, lateral and distal margins surrounded by relatively long setae; distal endite elongate, narrow, distal end slightly wider, pin-shaped, margins lined by setae, setae on proximal internal side very long, median and distal setae shorter, setae on proximal and median external portions shorter, longer subdistally; endopodal palp nearly as wide as long, tip slightly hooked upwards.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="58E0C201EF89BEDC6B2D827BE20A982B" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<emphasis id="A945B5FAC25BDDAE32BE4A705C50C15E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Second maxilla</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="7E55D9DD1707ECCCEF496B522DE301ED" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Emerita almeidai sp. nov. A-E ovigerous ♀ paratype, cl. 17.31 mm (CCDB 5855) F, G ovigerous ♀ paratype, cl. 15.01 mm (CCDB 4937) A right mandible B left first maxilla C right second maxilla D left first maxilliped E left second maxilliped F right third maxilliped external face G right third maxilliped internal face. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-D); 4 mm (E-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.99432.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/849367" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">9C</figureCitation>
|
||
) exopod developed as scaphognathite attached to base, proximal and distal lobes flattened, lined by long setae, proximal lobe semi-oval in shape, broader, distal lobe semi-oval, slimmer; endopod short, wider proximally, narrowed towards distal end, subacute tip deflected distally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="48B229C8B6085043BB22D258A6066D35" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E522FD459A2782A76B1B4AA1D5FF2E2" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">First maxilliped</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="47A1BA15DB6FD7D945489FFFEE0B2DC8" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Emerita almeidai sp. nov. A-E ovigerous ♀ paratype, cl. 17.31 mm (CCDB 5855) F, G ovigerous ♀ paratype, cl. 15.01 mm (CCDB 4937) A right mandible B left first maxilla C right second maxilla D left first maxilliped E left second maxilliped F right third maxilliped external face G right third maxilliped internal face. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-D); 4 mm (E-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.99432.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/849367" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">9D</figureCitation>
|
||
) membranous; exopod larger, arched, composed of two articles; proximal article subrectangular, outer margin convex, inner margin concave, distal article subovoid, surrounded distally by many long plumose setae, outer margin proximally convex until ca. midpoint, where it becomes concave, inner margin convex throughout its extension; endopod minute, elongate, membranous, with small tuft of setae subterminally; distal endite crescent shaped, exceeding length of exopod first article, extensively covered by short setae on external surface, inner margin covered by dense long plumose setae, patch of relatively long plumose setae present on distal end.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="696A97AF01FE225C800F6A44E1CA65A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFB0411B48CDE96093BB37142207B74F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Second maxilliped</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="9D9A81E1EF2851FC2DEDB8FE6A4DA438" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Emerita almeidai sp. nov. A-E ovigerous ♀ paratype, cl. 17.31 mm (CCDB 5855) F, G ovigerous ♀ paratype, cl. 15.01 mm (CCDB 4937) A right mandible B left first maxilla C right second maxilla D left first maxilliped E left second maxilliped F right third maxilliped external face G right third maxilliped internal face. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-D); 4 mm (E-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.99432.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/849367" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">9E</figureCitation>
|
||
) membranous, exopod and endopod subequal; exopod composed of two articles; proximal article elongate, subtriangular, widest proximally, narrowing towards distal end, sparsely setose; distal article subovoid, margins surrounded by long plumose setae; endopod composed of four articles; ischio-merus narrow, arcuate in shape, proximal end wider, narrowing towards distal end, outer margin convex lined by several long setae, inner margin concave lined by several setae; carpus short, inflated, distal and lateral margins densely covered by long plumose setae; propodus short, less robust than carpus, margins covered by setae; dactylus long, narrow, elongate, widest at base, narrowing towards distal rounded end, ~ 2/3 as long as ischio-merus, surrounded by long setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F59351AC82E04510361C06106C0DD1A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<emphasis id="45F1A07292A50F53E92AF4D25EB7FFE7" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Third maxilliped</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8A89BCC4C96DB9A5AC7E6E2870FC9B3" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Emerita almeidai sp. nov. A-E ovigerous ♀ paratype, cl. 17.31 mm (CCDB 5855) F, G ovigerous ♀ paratype, cl. 15.01 mm (CCDB 4937) A right mandible B left first maxilla C right second maxilla D left first maxilliped E left second maxilliped F right third maxilliped external face G right third maxilliped internal face. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-D); 4 mm (E-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.99432.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/849367" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">9F, G</figureCitation>
|
||
) lacking exopod; endopod with coxa wider than long, small subtriangular projection on proximal inner side, base-ischium minute, much wider than long, merus broad, sparse setose rugae present on outer face, inner face mostly smooth with one large and distinct ridge crossing merus from base-ischium junction to carpus junction, margins lined by short setae, long plumose setae distally, nearly twice as long as wide, proximal third of inner margin very rounded, convex, distal two thirds straight, large subtriangular projection on distal end of inner portion of merus overlying part of carpus and propodus, outer margin slightly concave proximally, convex distally, distal end of outer portion of merus straight, carpus short, subquadrate, distal margin and inner face covered by long setae, propodus long, slightly curved inwards, outer face smooth, inner face densely covered in setae, dactylus long, shorter than propodus, slightly curved inwards, distal end rounded, outer face smooth inner face densely covered in setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="52AEC33187E066F0B5B56C892C7AF832" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<emphasis id="1224C0142BAF2A31B0246592FE191DE5" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">First pereopod</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="207054268F01C1B2C90CEABF37ADDF6C" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Emerita almeidai sp. nov. A, D ovigerous ♀ paratype, cl. 17.31 mm (CCDB 5855) B, C, E ovigerous ♀ paratype, cl. 15.01 mm (CCDB 4937) A lateral view of right pereopod 1 B lateral view of left pereopod 2 C lateral view of left pereopod 3 D lateral view of left pereopod 4 E lateral view of right pereopod 5. Scale bars: 4 mm (A); 2 mm (B); 5 mm (C); 3 mm (D); 1 mm (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.99432.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/849368" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">10A</figureCitation>
|
||
) coxa subtrapezoidal, sparsely covered by setose rugae on external face, setae on ventral margin and distal end, ventral dentiform projection proximally; base-ischium longer than wide, minute, lined by setae ventrally, with two lobes separated by median notch, ventral margin surrounded by setae; merus large, subcircular, sparsely covered by setose rugae, superior margin convex, inferior margin convex proximally, extended laterally forming truncate lobe with straight or almost straight lateral margin, small short sulcus on mesial portion of distal end of merus; carpus elongate, crossed by some oblique rows of setose rugae on distal ventral portion, three very distinct small perpendicular rows of setose rugae on dorsal surface separating article from large narrow distal spine, spine reaching to base of dactylus; propodus subtrapezoidal in shape, sparsely surrounded by setae, sparse setose rugae present, a transversal ridge running along most of ventrolateral portion of propodus, including distal process (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="22AEBD82423EBE1B9B301B79F12864A1" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Emerita almeidai sp. nov. A ♀ paratype, cl. 14.67 mm (CCDB 5855) B, E ovigerous ♀ paratype, cl. 15.01 mm (CCDB 4937) C, D ovigerous ♀ paratype, cl. 17.31 mm (CCDB 5855) A dorsal view B lateral view of dactylus of pereopod 1 C lateral view of left antennule D lateral view of left antenna E dorsal view of telson and uropods. Scale bars: 6 mm (A); 4 mm (B, E); 3 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.99432.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/849366" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">8B</figureCitation>
|
||
), dense short setae running along ridge, distal process long, subtriangular, strong oblique ridge running from dactylus junction to base of distal process, superolateral surface of distal process excavate, fits base of dactylus, long setae present on distal process; dactylus (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="6D95FF6F74B93875F586C6BDB2C77746" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Dorsal view of carapace and rostrum / front, and lateral view of antenna / first pereopod of adult ♀ s of Emerita species from the Americas A Emerita analoga (CCDB 4870) B Emerita benedicti (CCDB 4674) C Emerita brasiliensis (CCDB 4615) D Emerita almeidai sp. nov. (CCDB 3369) E Emerita rathbunae (CCDB 1029) F Emerita talpoida (CCDB 4675) G E. portoricensis (CCDB 3525)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.99432.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/849363" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">5D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="4238AA6F915C91CC114A63B78E093B9A" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Comparative morphological characters observed in adult ♀ s of similar sizes between Emerita brasiliensis (CCDB 2552) and E. almeidai sp. nov. (CCDB 3026). Carapace shape: Dorsal view of A E. brasiliensis and B E. almeidai sp. nov.; Dactylus of first pereopod: Lateral view of C E. brasiliensis and D E. almeidai sp. nov.; Anterior region with rostrum, lateral spines, and ocular peduncle: Dorsal view of E E. brasiliensis and F E. almeidai sp. nov.; Posterior region / telson: Ventral view of G E. brasiliensis and H E. almeidai sp. nov.; Left ventral view of antenna I E. brasiliensis and J E. almeidai sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.99432.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/849364" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">6D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="C016A52135A3D88AF7FA49E5A0AA7E9B" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Emerita almeidai sp. nov. A ♀ paratype, cl. 14.67 mm (CCDB 5855) B, E ovigerous ♀ paratype, cl. 15.01 mm (CCDB 4937) C, D ovigerous ♀ paratype, cl. 17.31 mm (CCDB 5855) A dorsal view B lateral view of dactylus of pereopod 1 C lateral view of left antennule D lateral view of left antenna E dorsal view of telson and uropods. Scale bars: 6 mm (A); 4 mm (B, E); 3 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.99432.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/849366" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">8B</figureCitation>
|
||
) elongate, usually more than twice as long as wide, superior margin mostly straight, inferior surface convex, inferior surface moderately serrated from median portion to distal end, terminus of dactylus acute or subacute bearing one small spine, weakly arched oblique ridge across superior portion of dactylus, ridge originating near median portion of junction with propodus, running upwards towards superior margin, fusing with superior margin around median portion of dactylus, ridge lined by small setae, long plumose setae surrounding dactylus, small spiniform setae among them.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="9290B1BB666EB01C2CC9B1B9C9FB6890" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.99432.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/849368" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
|
||
<paragraph id="3E81ED119899AE2A27697899E50CC125" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<emphasis id="C731094781377E1D16B4471039896777" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="198C03D60B44AB1A196B07912765BE5C" authorityName="Mantelatto & Balbino" authorityYear="2023" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Emerita almeidai" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="almeidai">
|
||
<emphasis id="037F17E4D7BAD35BF83BE69B3AE580C8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Emerita almeidai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis id="AD943AABC99FB8F8D4467DD877C5D518" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">A, D</emphasis>
|
||
ovigerous ♀ paratype, cl. 17.31 mm (CCDB 5855)
|
||
<emphasis id="0E3018AD2994D937010D24EF043787D9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">B, C, E</emphasis>
|
||
ovigerous ♀ paratype, cl. 15.01 mm (CCDB 4937)
|
||
<emphasis id="8AE479A4FA3BEAE2E01DDEED112CDB73" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">A</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view of right pereopod 1
|
||
<emphasis id="6BF6A11518E5B58F023729549A11897C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">B</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view of left pereopod 2
|
||
<emphasis id="97812BE1B2D2F57AD1BF89FE6672C291" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">C</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view of left pereopod 3
|
||
<emphasis id="134BBBAC1835EA028A96C6224DB645B0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">D</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view of left pereopod 4
|
||
<emphasis id="94A6DA1BBB1B87DDCC136DD617054CF0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">E</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view of right pereopod 5. Scale bars: 4 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="3F20528F5DE3002FF0060A5A601DA96D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">A</emphasis>
|
||
); 2 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="48FABA36950F88E80BDF0A92DA03176B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">B</emphasis>
|
||
); 5 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="5ABB3F80A87BB61F435FBE7456BA2AFB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">C</emphasis>
|
||
); 3 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="254C236990543F45DE764F67977B34AE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">D</emphasis>
|
||
); 1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="D86C7016425FBE676631A8C48722251D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">E</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="D97C99BAC460D2E4E6D0B0F890B0C554" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<emphasis id="58E0B7C480B4143F577309030E31916A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Second through fourth pereopods</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="941C6CAF1693C894380A37E61BB356E7" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Emerita almeidai sp. nov. A, D ovigerous ♀ paratype, cl. 17.31 mm (CCDB 5855) B, C, E ovigerous ♀ paratype, cl. 15.01 mm (CCDB 4937) A lateral view of right pereopod 1 B lateral view of left pereopod 2 C lateral view of left pereopod 3 D lateral view of left pereopod 4 E lateral view of right pereopod 5. Scale bars: 4 mm (A); 2 mm (B); 5 mm (C); 3 mm (D); 1 mm (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.99432.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/849368" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">10B, C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
) similar in configuration. Second pereopod coxa subquadrate; base-ischium small, longer than wide, surrounded by setae; merus large, subrectangular, longer than wide, surface covered by sparse setose rugae, superior margin mostly straight, convex towards distal end, inferior margin slightly concave, large dentiform projection protruding ventrally from distal end of merus, inferior margin lined by setae; carpus subtriangular, external surface with two short ridges present, one on superior and one on inferior regions of article, internal surface setose, crossed mesially by single row of setae, inferior portion with small triangular projection distally lined by setae; propodus wider than long, subrectangular, superior margin oblique, external face with small triangular projection positioned distally on dorsal region overlying part of dactylus, transverse ridge near superior margin, internal face with large spiniform projection lined by large setae at ca. same position; dactylus large, flattened, hook-shaped, broad proximally, narrowing distally, superior margin concave, inferior margin convex, distal tip upturned, inferior margin surrounded by long setae. Third pereopod coxa and base-ischium similar to second pereopod; merus subrectangular, much longer than wide; carpus very large, subtriangular, superior and inferior ridges present, propodus wider than long, subrectangular, superior margin oblique, small ridge near superior margin present, small triangular projection positioned distally on superior margin overlying part of dactylus; dactylus large, hook-shaped, flattened, broad proximally, narrowing distally, superior margin concave, inferior margin convex, distal tip upturned, inferior margin surrounded by setae. Fourth pereopod coxa and base-ischium similar to that of second and third pereopods; merus elongate, much longer than wide, subrectangular; carpus large, longer than wide, inferior surface almost straight, superior surface convex; propodus subquadrate, nearly as wide as long, lacking triangular projection, line of short setae near superior margin; dactylus large, somewhat flattened, broad distally, narrowing towards distal end, proportionally smaller than in other pereopods, subtriangular, superior and inferior margins almost straight, tip not upturned, a line of short setae parallel to superior margin, inferior margin lined by setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9A8E2DFA502F7B51DC10F22DDC056ABE" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<emphasis id="B51C2C5DD57A6D07C83697BEBB92A1C8" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Fifth pereopod</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="19146536B40C81E05EEA43438587F96A" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Emerita almeidai sp. nov. A, D ovigerous ♀ paratype, cl. 17.31 mm (CCDB 5855) B, C, E ovigerous ♀ paratype, cl. 15.01 mm (CCDB 4937) A lateral view of right pereopod 1 B lateral view of left pereopod 2 C lateral view of left pereopod 3 D lateral view of left pereopod 4 E lateral view of right pereopod 5. Scale bars: 4 mm (A); 2 mm (B); 5 mm (C); 3 mm (D); 1 mm (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.99432.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/849368" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">10E</figureCitation>
|
||
) reduced, concealed under carapace; all articles except for dactylus elongate, much longer than wide, with small tufts of setae distally; propodus long, with distal projection that along with dactylus forms a small chela; dactylus short, deflected inwards; chela small, covered by setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B0669185D55F8011FD77D7F4A144926" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<emphasis id="A35781D534058BFB9C00275BDC500986" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Pleon</emphasis>
|
||
short, partly recurved under carapace. First pleonite smallest, minute, much wider than long, fitting into posterior concavity of carapace; second pleonite larger than others, as wide as carapace, median portion of pleonite narrow, both sides of pleonite enlarged, forming two wide lateral flanges, flanges with pair of long transverse rugae extending from third pleonite junction almost to ventrolateral margins of tergite, distal portion of ventrolateral region of each pleonite with short transverse ruga extending from superior margin to inferior margin of narrowest portion of flange, wide lateral flanges forming space where third pleonite fits; third pleonite smaller than second, sides of pleonite somewhat enlarged forming flanges that are mostly covered by flanges of second pleonite, two transverse rugae extending from junction with fourth pleonite to junction with second on each flange; fourth pleonite smaller than third, sides slightly enlarged forming flanges which are mostly covered by flanges of third pleonite, one oblique ruga extending from junction with fifth pleonite to junction with third on each side of pleonite; fifth pleonite smaller than fourth, lateral flanges small; sixth pleonite subpentagonal, lateral margins forming subtriangular projections, two short longitudinal grooves near articulation with telson, each groove joined to two much smaller transverse grooves. Female pleopods on second through fourth pleonites developed as three long and narrow articles, not developed on first and fifth pleonites; males without developed pleopods on first through fifth pleonites; uropods large, protopod subrectangular, endopod suboval, rounded, distal margin densely covered in setae, exopod suboval, more elongate, distal margin densely covered in setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="16E0D3368081B7A656547505A567538F" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<emphasis id="93453FE4F1322F5D9F74984ACFA62860" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Telson</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="FBC8E6673DFDD0774C76A8BC6FA3ABF0" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Comparative morphological characters observed in adult ♀ s of similar sizes between Emerita brasiliensis (CCDB 2552) and E. almeidai sp. nov. (CCDB 3026). Carapace shape: Dorsal view of A E. brasiliensis and B E. almeidai sp. nov.; Dactylus of first pereopod: Lateral view of C E. brasiliensis and D E. almeidai sp. nov.; Anterior region with rostrum, lateral spines, and ocular peduncle: Dorsal view of E E. brasiliensis and F E. almeidai sp. nov.; Posterior region / telson: Ventral view of G E. brasiliensis and H E. almeidai sp. nov.; Left ventral view of antenna I E. brasiliensis and J E. almeidai sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.99432.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/849364" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">6H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="2CB4B4C841A17DE231152174D4223196" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Emerita almeidai sp. nov. A ♀ paratype, cl. 14.67 mm (CCDB 5855) B, E ovigerous ♀ paratype, cl. 15.01 mm (CCDB 4937) C, D ovigerous ♀ paratype, cl. 17.31 mm (CCDB 5855) A dorsal view B lateral view of dactylus of pereopod 1 C lateral view of left antennule D lateral view of left antenna E dorsal view of telson and uropods. Scale bars: 6 mm (A); 4 mm (B, E); 3 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.99432.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/849366" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">8E</figureCitation>
|
||
) lanceolate, lateral margins setose, slightly convex proximally, very slight notches at ~ 3/4 of length of telson, two short longitudinal grooves near junction with pleon, two long longitudinal ridges parallel to lateral margins of telson, distal end of telson subacute.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8A8132F7ADB8B80ED8B2DEAFF371A6E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="coloration in life">
|
||
<paragraph id="BC1215D0334CC95B8BB44CDB9332C86F" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Coloration in life.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B91F7D8F4B1ECFD22403A786279370B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
|
||
Carapace overall olive grey dorsally, lateral regions white, rugae extending across carapace white, posterolateral regions of carapace with few slim white longitudinal lines or small white blotches; lines and blotches usually restricted to posterolateral region, but some specimens possess one white longitudinal line along posterior 1/4 of carapace median line. Pleonal somites olive-grey anteriorly, white posteriorly, forming a pattern of alternating olive-grey and white stripes (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="796DA96741E48899E7661771427C2B1D" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Fresh coloration of Emerita almeidai sp. nov., E. portoricensis and E. brasiliensis A E. almeidai sp. nov., ovigerous ♀ (not deposited), live specimen, Porto de Galinhas, PE, Brazil B E. portoricensis, ♀ (CCDB 3525), freshly collected specimen, Boca del Drago, Panama C Emerita brasiliensis, ♀ (CCDB 7301), freshly collected specimen, Praia de Guaratuba, Bertioga (SP), Brazil. Coloring details: 1. Thin white stripes on posterolateral portions of carapace; 2. Rugae clearly surrounded by white coloration; 3. Striped pattern on pleon; 4. Wide white bars on posterolateral portions of carapace; 5. White bar along posterior 1 / 4 th of median line of carapace; 6. Striped pattern on pleon; 7. Olive brown or brownish white color overall; 8. Rugae broken into cusps; 9. Absence of striped pattern on pleon." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.99432.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/849370" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">12A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="05016CD0FE8435A80A38E94F7A417708" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="habitat">
|
||
<paragraph id="F08E7DC1B46F1B6917D80BE1C91E299B" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B7AEBC16246D5F1D087361749AD31B46" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Shallow infaunal, lives in wave swash zone of sandy beaches or shallow subtidal sandy flats where it burrows shallowly in sand, moves with tidal rise and fall.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="549783CC466382415E0F35F33A24B62F" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="EB60F4E736EA52573CEE580714360969" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D08DD1F0BCBE7BE15BFE90253DABC3E" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
|
||
Brazil: known from
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1BDA9964140D43B22E3CE91CA825DBF2" originalValue="Maranhão">Maranhao</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0039E2B859FDCC15C8D71939028BF47D" originalValue="Ceará">Ceara</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Rio Grande do Norte,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F62353E884077196A4F8803CC2CCA394" originalValue="Paraíba">Paraiba</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Pernambuco, Alagoas, Sergipe, Bahia,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E1B3B763C22CE3BFB21075EC841B5FC2" originalValue="Espírito">Espirito</normalizedToken>
|
||
Santo, and Rio de Janeiro.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1CC598ADC2B2397C2223F496AB679C2E" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="B06AD0CAD5A2DF2DA688467EBFA68749" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DAD277CD210AD584A65CC1A68AEA2415" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">The species name honors Alexandre O. Almeida, a valued friend and respected colleague who has contributed extensively to increase knowledge of the decapod crustaceans of Brazil.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8D9FC3ECAF7C7CF47A15B1873B682F25" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="65CC330BAF69958880A02BAC844F260F" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A4D1D3274F69ADFAF81E9C9D1558BE67" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5107E9E791277300C94D5E5EA37007FE" authorityName="Mantelatto & Balbino" authorityYear="2023" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Emerita almeidai" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="almeidai">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E6324457DE25781E40D08ACF0AEE6E6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Emerita almeidai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. is closest to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F10509EA5F50271D163E0B128FB3B3E2" lsidName="E. portoricensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="portoricensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="91381D5BF66012338FF2950050B3BCCB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">E. portoricensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and thus shares a wide range of morphological similarities, which is why for many years several specimens from Brazil were wrongly assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F47243D7A574B6F9C5F1C8C97EA4E5" lsidName="E. portoricensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="portoricensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9D60181FD734EBFADC2F2AB6041BA0C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">E. portoricensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see Introduction). Both species have a carapace densely covered by microcrenulate rugae (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="EE6006A9231CF02E715E5593B0E8E798" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A dorsal view of adult ♀ of Emerita almeidai sp. nov. (CCDB 3369) B ventral view of adult ♀ of Emerita brasiliensis (CCDB 2552). The main characters used for external morphology analysis are labeled. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.99432.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/849359" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">1A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="0747CA0DAA572B4F036CEC386617FC9A" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Dorsal view of carapace and rostrum / front, and lateral view of antenna / first pereopod of adult ♀ s of Emerita species from the Americas A Emerita analoga (CCDB 4870) B Emerita benedicti (CCDB 4674) C Emerita brasiliensis (CCDB 4615) D Emerita almeidai sp. nov. (CCDB 3369) E Emerita rathbunae (CCDB 1029) F Emerita talpoida (CCDB 4675) G E. portoricensis (CCDB 3525)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.99432.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/849363" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">5D, G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="C70191BD351D607D72F0037F1C22EA39" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Comparative morphological characters observed in adult ♀ s of similar sizes between Emerita brasiliensis (CCDB 2552) and E. almeidai sp. nov. (CCDB 3026). Carapace shape: Dorsal view of A E. brasiliensis and B E. almeidai sp. nov.; Dactylus of first pereopod: Lateral view of C E. brasiliensis and D E. almeidai sp. nov.; Anterior region with rostrum, lateral spines, and ocular peduncle: Dorsal view of E E. brasiliensis and F E. almeidai sp. nov.; Posterior region / telson: Ventral view of G E. brasiliensis and H E. almeidai sp. nov.; Left ventral view of antenna I E. brasiliensis and J E. almeidai sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.99432.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/849364" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">6B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="4DF08593592832CC4AAC9990A8D6E708" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Emerita almeidai sp. nov. A ♀ paratype, cl. 14.67 mm (CCDB 5855) B, E ovigerous ♀ paratype, cl. 15.01 mm (CCDB 4937) C, D ovigerous ♀ paratype, cl. 17.31 mm (CCDB 5855) A dorsal view B lateral view of dactylus of pereopod 1 C lateral view of left antennule D lateral view of left antenna E dorsal view of telson and uropods. Scale bars: 6 mm (A); 4 mm (B, E); 3 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.99432.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/849366" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">8A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="31D82B5E58859B1BDE328233E3B2FB50" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Emerita almeidai sp. nov. A ovigerous ♀ holotype, cl. 13.52 mm (CCDB 7233) B ♂ paratype, cl. 7.29 mm (MZUSP 43536) C ♀ paratype, cl. 10.49 mm (MOUFPE 20112) D ♀, cl. 10.20 mm (CCDB 3369). Scale bars: 4 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C); 5 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.99432.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/849369" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">11</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="330A8B8A6E69C1712307F9A76E35439D" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Fresh coloration of Emerita almeidai sp. nov., E. portoricensis and E. brasiliensis A E. almeidai sp. nov., ovigerous ♀ (not deposited), live specimen, Porto de Galinhas, PE, Brazil B E. portoricensis, ♀ (CCDB 3525), freshly collected specimen, Boca del Drago, Panama C Emerita brasiliensis, ♀ (CCDB 7301), freshly collected specimen, Praia de Guaratuba, Bertioga (SP), Brazil. Coloring details: 1. Thin white stripes on posterolateral portions of carapace; 2. Rugae clearly surrounded by white coloration; 3. Striped pattern on pleon; 4. Wide white bars on posterolateral portions of carapace; 5. White bar along posterior 1 / 4 th of median line of carapace; 6. Striped pattern on pleon; 7. Olive brown or brownish white color overall; 8. Rugae broken into cusps; 9. Absence of striped pattern on pleon." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.99432.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/849370" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">12</figureCitation>
|
||
) distributed in similar patterns, a front with three subacute lobes with the rostrum being distinctly shorter than lateral projections (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="430FE45350FBE83D2E5F9DB7C05629DE" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Dorsal view of carapace and rostrum / front, and lateral view of antenna / first pereopod of adult ♀ s of Emerita species from the Americas A Emerita analoga (CCDB 4870) B Emerita benedicti (CCDB 4674) C Emerita brasiliensis (CCDB 4615) D Emerita almeidai sp. nov. (CCDB 3369) E Emerita rathbunae (CCDB 1029) F Emerita talpoida (CCDB 4675) G E. portoricensis (CCDB 3525)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.99432.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/849363" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">5D, G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="FB8B501F1989B0A66051A132F1D5E4E5" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Comparative morphological characters observed in adult ♀ s of similar sizes between Emerita brasiliensis (CCDB 2552) and E. almeidai sp. nov. (CCDB 3026). Carapace shape: Dorsal view of A E. brasiliensis and B E. almeidai sp. nov.; Dactylus of first pereopod: Lateral view of C E. brasiliensis and D E. almeidai sp. nov.; Anterior region with rostrum, lateral spines, and ocular peduncle: Dorsal view of E E. brasiliensis and F E. almeidai sp. nov.; Posterior region / telson: Ventral view of G E. brasiliensis and H E. almeidai sp. nov.; Left ventral view of antenna I E. brasiliensis and J E. almeidai sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.99432.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/849364" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">6B</figureCitation>
|
||
), first pereopod dactyli more than twice as long as wide and not as rounded as in other species such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7663B37F2700C4928B5649E1266DAE23" authorityName="Schmitt" authorityYear="1935" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Emerita brasiliensis" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FA64FCDBA50BFA5DBF979B585D54FD50" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Emerita brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AD18258BD9B886008DAC4D3178A86D7D" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Emerita talpoida" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="talpoida">
|
||
<emphasis id="5091722DCC59A0B07A3454D9FB625A35" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Emerita talpoida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="37905C436572075F36650B504A7EE26D" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Dorsal view of carapace and rostrum / front, and lateral view of antenna / first pereopod of adult ♀ s of Emerita species from the Americas A Emerita analoga (CCDB 4870) B Emerita benedicti (CCDB 4674) C Emerita brasiliensis (CCDB 4615) D Emerita almeidai sp. nov. (CCDB 3369) E Emerita rathbunae (CCDB 1029) F Emerita talpoida (CCDB 4675) G E. portoricensis (CCDB 3525)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.99432.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/849363" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="9E0D4584B5F584C9EE8B495FFE938EA5" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Comparative morphological characters observed in adult ♀ s of similar sizes between Emerita brasiliensis (CCDB 2552) and E. almeidai sp. nov. (CCDB 3026). Carapace shape: Dorsal view of A E. brasiliensis and B E. almeidai sp. nov.; Dactylus of first pereopod: Lateral view of C E. brasiliensis and D E. almeidai sp. nov.; Anterior region with rostrum, lateral spines, and ocular peduncle: Dorsal view of E E. brasiliensis and F E. almeidai sp. nov.; Posterior region / telson: Ventral view of G E. brasiliensis and H E. almeidai sp. nov.; Left ventral view of antenna I E. brasiliensis and J E. almeidai sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.99432.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/849364" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">6C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
), two pairs of rugae extending onto lateral flanges of the first two pleonites. However, some characters such as the carapace length and width ratio (cw./cl.), the number of articles on the antennal flagellum, the first maxilla, the dactylus of the first pereopod, and the coloration in life can be used to distinguish between these two species. The carapace in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69A3ACFDB1558B2B4EC613711DF4D8E8" lsidName="E. almeidai" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="almeidai">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EF742FC78224B92918400CE5A825710" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">E. almeidai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="400CE6C3207958A8E0646EB4F6CB1817" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A dorsal view of adult ♀ of Emerita almeidai sp. nov. (CCDB 3369) B ventral view of adult ♀ of Emerita brasiliensis (CCDB 2552). The main characters used for external morphology analysis are labeled. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.99432.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/849359" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">1A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A1C9BF3A8CC5C3795318C2451CF0BED6" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Dorsal view of carapace and rostrum / front, and lateral view of antenna / first pereopod of adult ♀ s of Emerita species from the Americas A Emerita analoga (CCDB 4870) B Emerita benedicti (CCDB 4674) C Emerita brasiliensis (CCDB 4615) D Emerita almeidai sp. nov. (CCDB 3369) E Emerita rathbunae (CCDB 1029) F Emerita talpoida (CCDB 4675) G E. portoricensis (CCDB 3525)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.99432.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/849363" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">5D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1A9AC7A60B4E3EC594A3FEC165E62053" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Comparative morphological characters observed in adult ♀ s of similar sizes between Emerita brasiliensis (CCDB 2552) and E. almeidai sp. nov. (CCDB 3026). Carapace shape: Dorsal view of A E. brasiliensis and B E. almeidai sp. nov.; Dactylus of first pereopod: Lateral view of C E. brasiliensis and D E. almeidai sp. nov.; Anterior region with rostrum, lateral spines, and ocular peduncle: Dorsal view of E E. brasiliensis and F E. almeidai sp. nov.; Posterior region / telson: Ventral view of G E. brasiliensis and H E. almeidai sp. nov.; Left ventral view of antenna I E. brasiliensis and J E. almeidai sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.99432.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/849364" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">6B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D7F0AABA5C65C1F068B48FB220AB86D5" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Emerita almeidai sp. nov. A ♀ paratype, cl. 14.67 mm (CCDB 5855) B, E ovigerous ♀ paratype, cl. 15.01 mm (CCDB 4937) C, D ovigerous ♀ paratype, cl. 17.31 mm (CCDB 5855) A dorsal view B lateral view of dactylus of pereopod 1 C lateral view of left antennule D lateral view of left antenna E dorsal view of telson and uropods. Scale bars: 6 mm (A); 4 mm (B, E); 3 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.99432.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/849366" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">8A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="11F078A5A9627E711897870222CDD390" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Emerita almeidai sp. nov. A ovigerous ♀ holotype, cl. 13.52 mm (CCDB 7233) B ♂ paratype, cl. 7.29 mm (MZUSP 43536) C ♀ paratype, cl. 10.49 mm (MOUFPE 20112) D ♀, cl. 10.20 mm (CCDB 3369). Scale bars: 4 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C); 5 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.99432.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/849369" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">11</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="733D7001F0F0DEF675F2E5A9BD99A641" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Fresh coloration of Emerita almeidai sp. nov., E. portoricensis and E. brasiliensis A E. almeidai sp. nov., ovigerous ♀ (not deposited), live specimen, Porto de Galinhas, PE, Brazil B E. portoricensis, ♀ (CCDB 3525), freshly collected specimen, Boca del Drago, Panama C Emerita brasiliensis, ♀ (CCDB 7301), freshly collected specimen, Praia de Guaratuba, Bertioga (SP), Brazil. Coloring details: 1. Thin white stripes on posterolateral portions of carapace; 2. Rugae clearly surrounded by white coloration; 3. Striped pattern on pleon; 4. Wide white bars on posterolateral portions of carapace; 5. White bar along posterior 1 / 4 th of median line of carapace; 6. Striped pattern on pleon; 7. Olive brown or brownish white color overall; 8. Rugae broken into cusps; 9. Absence of striped pattern on pleon." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.99432.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/849370" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">12A</figureCitation>
|
||
) tends to be more oblong than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D482D7A62AF270E2AF13968B094AF9" lsidName="E. portoricensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="portoricensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6A9F434364860CD7B54B9C4FAC89597E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">E. portoricensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2EA1B7A0D965E51987F6A748C4C3E8C" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Dorsal view of carapace and rostrum / front, and lateral view of antenna / first pereopod of adult ♀ s of Emerita species from the Americas A Emerita analoga (CCDB 4870) B Emerita benedicti (CCDB 4674) C Emerita brasiliensis (CCDB 4615) D Emerita almeidai sp. nov. (CCDB 3369) E Emerita rathbunae (CCDB 1029) F Emerita talpoida (CCDB 4675) G E. portoricensis (CCDB 3525)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.99432.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/849363" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">5G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F7EBD4565E3E436174D6D0C8415DE339" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Fresh coloration of Emerita almeidai sp. nov., E. portoricensis and E. brasiliensis A E. almeidai sp. nov., ovigerous ♀ (not deposited), live specimen, Porto de Galinhas, PE, Brazil B E. portoricensis, ♀ (CCDB 3525), freshly collected specimen, Boca del Drago, Panama C Emerita brasiliensis, ♀ (CCDB 7301), freshly collected specimen, Praia de Guaratuba, Bertioga (SP), Brazil. Coloring details: 1. Thin white stripes on posterolateral portions of carapace; 2. Rugae clearly surrounded by white coloration; 3. Striped pattern on pleon; 4. Wide white bars on posterolateral portions of carapace; 5. White bar along posterior 1 / 4 th of median line of carapace; 6. Striped pattern on pleon; 7. Olive brown or brownish white color overall; 8. Rugae broken into cusps; 9. Absence of striped pattern on pleon." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.99432.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/849370" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">12B</figureCitation>
|
||
), usually being 1.42-1.54
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7500311225CDA8533584E6B0F52F384C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as wide as long in adult specimens (vs. 1.49-1.64
|
||
<normalizedToken id="37CF14E983534F74863B016A6AC01FAF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75E0B8EC5767789D49156937FD4AFB66" lsidName="E. portoricensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="portoricensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9122A75AC2066136489F818A07990AA8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">E. portoricensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, present study), although there is some overlap. The number of articles on the antennal flagellum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F46DAD352D3DA1DDEBF9F1C6EECE3AFD" lsidName="E. almeidai" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="almeidai">
|
||
<emphasis id="32A52BA738BC9976F1A8FDDF6D315F33" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">E. almeidai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="C9E8E93EF823DA47872BE448547C1A96" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Emerita almeidai sp. nov. A ♀ paratype, cl. 14.67 mm (CCDB 5855) B, E ovigerous ♀ paratype, cl. 15.01 mm (CCDB 4937) C, D ovigerous ♀ paratype, cl. 17.31 mm (CCDB 5855) A dorsal view B lateral view of dactylus of pereopod 1 C lateral view of left antennule D lateral view of left antenna E dorsal view of telson and uropods. Scale bars: 6 mm (A); 4 mm (B, E); 3 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.99432.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/849366" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">8D</figureCitation>
|
||
) also tends to be more variable than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BF0F232746B11120530E522FC6CBFF7" lsidName="E. portoricensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="portoricensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="100A47046D84544D07DE45A3E7DB18DF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">E. portoricensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, varying from 74 to 104 articles in adult specimens, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47D88240409B9B6F2FDFB2E59EBA085F" lsidName="E. portoricensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="portoricensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="26E648878542625B3B55D7FED340A61A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">E. portoricensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
usually has 76-86 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="35000F7C3FDDA75D24E645B190B717D7" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5227.3.3" author="Felder, DL" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="341 - 354" refId="B23" refString="Felder, DL, Lemaitre, R, Mantelatto, FL, 2023. Redescription of the mole crab Emerita portoricensis Schmitt, 1935 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Hippidae), based on Caribbean populations from Puerto Rico, Belize, Costa Rica, and Panama. Zootaxa 5227 (3): 341 - 354, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5227.3.3" title="Redescription of the mole crab Emerita portoricensis Schmitt, 1935 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Hippidae), based on Caribbean populations from Puerto Rico, Belize, Costa Rica, and Panama." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5227.3.3" volume="5227" year="2023">Felder et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; present study). Although there is still some overlap, this character is still useful to distinguish between the two species. However, juvenile specimens (see details in Materials and methods) may have many fewer articles on the antennal flagellum in both species, and thus this character is only useful for adult specimens. The first maxilla of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="292162752E1FA7D1B74843A250994A79" lsidName="E. almeidai" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="almeidai">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A3408F1D26F67891591FF7786CFA8F1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">E. almeidai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2EA7BD5935C12C99A99241318AB5D11" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Emerita almeidai sp. nov. A-E ovigerous ♀ paratype, cl. 17.31 mm (CCDB 5855) F, G ovigerous ♀ paratype, cl. 15.01 mm (CCDB 4937) A right mandible B left first maxilla C right second maxilla D left first maxilliped E left second maxilliped F right third maxilliped external face G right third maxilliped internal face. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-D); 4 mm (E-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.99432.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/849367" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">9B</figureCitation>
|
||
) also differs from that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="360C9D75468D4233A6AF365D2B92B3F8" lsidName="E. portoricensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="portoricensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1A336EE0401058022C21C0EAA898234" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">E. portoricensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A48720DA38E3BA903F2DF2DCD789BF3E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5227.3.3" author="Felder, DL" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="341 - 354" refId="B23" refString="Felder, DL, Lemaitre, R, Mantelatto, FL, 2023. Redescription of the mole crab Emerita portoricensis Schmitt, 1935 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Hippidae), based on Caribbean populations from Puerto Rico, Belize, Costa Rica, and Panama. Zootaxa 5227 (3): 341 - 354, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5227.3.3" title="Redescription of the mole crab Emerita portoricensis Schmitt, 1935 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Hippidae), based on Caribbean populations from Puerto Rico, Belize, Costa Rica, and Panama." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5227.3.3" volume="5227" year="2023">Felder et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 349, fig. 3): in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F521D0ECDAD3ABABD265752776A6275E" lsidName="E. almeidai" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="almeidai">
|
||
<emphasis id="64E249659C16F143AAAD28D531ED1EBD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">E. almeidai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. the proximal endite is wider, rounder and with more convex margins, and the endopodal palp is proportionally wider and shorter. The first pereopod dactylus (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="35561C17632FD6EA582FB7A6B66AEBBB" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Dorsal view of carapace and rostrum / front, and lateral view of antenna / first pereopod of adult ♀ s of Emerita species from the Americas A Emerita analoga (CCDB 4870) B Emerita benedicti (CCDB 4674) C Emerita brasiliensis (CCDB 4615) D Emerita almeidai sp. nov. (CCDB 3369) E Emerita rathbunae (CCDB 1029) F Emerita talpoida (CCDB 4675) G E. portoricensis (CCDB 3525)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.99432.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/849363" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">5D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="B5C0755A9C375659FC2B877DAB5E8186" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Comparative morphological characters observed in adult ♀ s of similar sizes between Emerita brasiliensis (CCDB 2552) and E. almeidai sp. nov. (CCDB 3026). Carapace shape: Dorsal view of A E. brasiliensis and B E. almeidai sp. nov.; Dactylus of first pereopod: Lateral view of C E. brasiliensis and D E. almeidai sp. nov.; Anterior region with rostrum, lateral spines, and ocular peduncle: Dorsal view of E E. brasiliensis and F E. almeidai sp. nov.; Posterior region / telson: Ventral view of G E. brasiliensis and H E. almeidai sp. nov.; Left ventral view of antenna I E. brasiliensis and J E. almeidai sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.99432.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/849364" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">6D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D4F4CE2091B8FE78A6C83E404D293B37" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Emerita almeidai sp. nov. A ♀ paratype, cl. 14.67 mm (CCDB 5855) B, E ovigerous ♀ paratype, cl. 15.01 mm (CCDB 4937) C, D ovigerous ♀ paratype, cl. 17.31 mm (CCDB 5855) A dorsal view B lateral view of dactylus of pereopod 1 C lateral view of left antennule D lateral view of left antenna E dorsal view of telson and uropods. Scale bars: 6 mm (A); 4 mm (B, E); 3 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.99432.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/849366" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">8B</figureCitation>
|
||
) is also distinct, with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCD4728F63E1C22E66CE0170BE0D081D" lsidName="E. almeidai" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="almeidai">
|
||
<emphasis id="740BC4E6229AFE37CE0CE7A263B89CB7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">E. almeidai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. having low, moderately and regularly spaced serrations on the inferior surface of the dactylus, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="568A8D0C2A76B82611C17385F721EB6F" lsidName="E. portoricensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="portoricensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="154C583FA019D0817ACB7784D63CEE95" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">E. portoricensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a slight and irregular serrations, which in many cases can be absent. The coloration of these two species can also be used to distinguish between live specimens. As shown in a recent redescription of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="672DB4AC660C642495BE6F1A2EE8A064" lsidName="E. portoricensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="portoricensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EC316733498C3E6A2B54A492145DDEB5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">E. portoricensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D6A4C0C0FE6A576C7D532111709CDDF1" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5227.3.3" author="Felder, DL" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="341 - 354" refId="B23" refString="Felder, DL, Lemaitre, R, Mantelatto, FL, 2023. Redescription of the mole crab Emerita portoricensis Schmitt, 1935 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Hippidae), based on Caribbean populations from Puerto Rico, Belize, Costa Rica, and Panama. Zootaxa 5227 (3): 341 - 354, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5227.3.3" title="Redescription of the mole crab Emerita portoricensis Schmitt, 1935 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Hippidae), based on Caribbean populations from Puerto Rico, Belize, Costa Rica, and Panama." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5227.3.3" volume="5227" year="2023">Felder et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 345, fig. 1) and in the present work (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="29B935FFF822E4DD47DD1388884BFAA4" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Fresh coloration of Emerita almeidai sp. nov., E. portoricensis and E. brasiliensis A E. almeidai sp. nov., ovigerous ♀ (not deposited), live specimen, Porto de Galinhas, PE, Brazil B E. portoricensis, ♀ (CCDB 3525), freshly collected specimen, Boca del Drago, Panama C Emerita brasiliensis, ♀ (CCDB 7301), freshly collected specimen, Praia de Guaratuba, Bertioga (SP), Brazil. Coloring details: 1. Thin white stripes on posterolateral portions of carapace; 2. Rugae clearly surrounded by white coloration; 3. Striped pattern on pleon; 4. Wide white bars on posterolateral portions of carapace; 5. White bar along posterior 1 / 4 th of median line of carapace; 6. Striped pattern on pleon; 7. Olive brown or brownish white color overall; 8. Rugae broken into cusps; 9. Absence of striped pattern on pleon." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.99432.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/849370" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">12B</figureCitation>
|
||
), this species has very wide white bars on the posterolateral regions of carapace along with a wide white bar along the posterior 1/4 of the carapace median line. Although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6039E9F3447100EE1C730FC6383BFA4B" lsidName="E. almeidai" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="almeidai">
|
||
<emphasis id="5B4175CA22FBFF339F79291071A53DAD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">E. almeidai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. shares some of these characteristics (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5AC4B3A6316157D7C86A80B8BA1B926" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Fresh coloration of Emerita almeidai sp. nov., E. portoricensis and E. brasiliensis A E. almeidai sp. nov., ovigerous ♀ (not deposited), live specimen, Porto de Galinhas, PE, Brazil B E. portoricensis, ♀ (CCDB 3525), freshly collected specimen, Boca del Drago, Panama C Emerita brasiliensis, ♀ (CCDB 7301), freshly collected specimen, Praia de Guaratuba, Bertioga (SP), Brazil. Coloring details: 1. Thin white stripes on posterolateral portions of carapace; 2. Rugae clearly surrounded by white coloration; 3. Striped pattern on pleon; 4. Wide white bars on posterolateral portions of carapace; 5. White bar along posterior 1 / 4 th of median line of carapace; 6. Striped pattern on pleon; 7. Olive brown or brownish white color overall; 8. Rugae broken into cusps; 9. Absence of striped pattern on pleon." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.99432.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/849370" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">12A</figureCitation>
|
||
), the white bars are usually slimmer and the white bar along the carapace median line is usually absent; however, it was observed only in one freshly collected paratype specimen (MZUSP 43536). The white colored rugae, which were observed in all of the freshly collected specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C27AFE88DA9550A41CFD3D42D9A1CD1" lsidName="E. almeidai" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="almeidai">
|
||
<emphasis id="C49C7A1DCB2E1345E48ABEDCE24EA1FC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">E. almeidai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="1049308F157B3B06B671CF73BDFEE5D1" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Fresh coloration of Emerita almeidai sp. nov., E. portoricensis and E. brasiliensis A E. almeidai sp. nov., ovigerous ♀ (not deposited), live specimen, Porto de Galinhas, PE, Brazil B E. portoricensis, ♀ (CCDB 3525), freshly collected specimen, Boca del Drago, Panama C Emerita brasiliensis, ♀ (CCDB 7301), freshly collected specimen, Praia de Guaratuba, Bertioga (SP), Brazil. Coloring details: 1. Thin white stripes on posterolateral portions of carapace; 2. Rugae clearly surrounded by white coloration; 3. Striped pattern on pleon; 4. Wide white bars on posterolateral portions of carapace; 5. White bar along posterior 1 / 4 th of median line of carapace; 6. Striped pattern on pleon; 7. Olive brown or brownish white color overall; 8. Rugae broken into cusps; 9. Absence of striped pattern on pleon." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.99432.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/849370" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">12A</figureCitation>
|
||
), however, are not present in either of the specimens shown in the recent redescription of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40D3E0361B5859D3D053F60F58B9498F" lsidName="E. portoricensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="portoricensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDB32D6495DBDBDB1EFC2F149D3746F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">E. portoricensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F46820B638C4788DD714E02497004333" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5227.3.3" author="Felder, DL" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="341 - 354" refId="B23" refString="Felder, DL, Lemaitre, R, Mantelatto, FL, 2023. Redescription of the mole crab Emerita portoricensis Schmitt, 1935 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Hippidae), based on Caribbean populations from Puerto Rico, Belize, Costa Rica, and Panama. Zootaxa 5227 (3): 341 - 354, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5227.3.3" title="Redescription of the mole crab Emerita portoricensis Schmitt, 1935 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Hippidae), based on Caribbean populations from Puerto Rico, Belize, Costa Rica, and Panama." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5227.3.3" volume="5227" year="2023">Felder et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 345, fig. 1) or in the specimen analyzed in this study (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="CD05E6139F50C9220E890FDBF933632E" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Fresh coloration of Emerita almeidai sp. nov., E. portoricensis and E. brasiliensis A E. almeidai sp. nov., ovigerous ♀ (not deposited), live specimen, Porto de Galinhas, PE, Brazil B E. portoricensis, ♀ (CCDB 3525), freshly collected specimen, Boca del Drago, Panama C Emerita brasiliensis, ♀ (CCDB 7301), freshly collected specimen, Praia de Guaratuba, Bertioga (SP), Brazil. Coloring details: 1. Thin white stripes on posterolateral portions of carapace; 2. Rugae clearly surrounded by white coloration; 3. Striped pattern on pleon; 4. Wide white bars on posterolateral portions of carapace; 5. White bar along posterior 1 / 4 th of median line of carapace; 6. Striped pattern on pleon; 7. Olive brown or brownish white color overall; 8. Rugae broken into cusps; 9. Absence of striped pattern on pleon." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.99432.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/849370" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">12B</figureCitation>
|
||
), suggesting that this character might be unique to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E13909D4F56A000EEB92D43DDE7DED1" lsidName="E. almeidai" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="almeidai">
|
||
<emphasis id="E50ACAA357B2FE411E0B28B321372B7F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">E. almeidai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. The southernmost record for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8643614AE54EA4500D727546C95F76D" lsidName="E. portoricensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="portoricensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0CACA726899C4B64253E796BF887E5B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">E. portoricensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Venezuela and Trinidad) and the northernmost record for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9FEC8ABE3AE7FA5FEDFFCD0A5B2A9AA2" lsidName="E. almeidai" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="almeidai">
|
||
<emphasis id="169D281E192A6B4CA8E882641EE1D038" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">E. almeidai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. (
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3433401C06B35F68B2A6B2745D81B054" originalValue="Maranhão">Maranhao</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Brazil) are very far apart and there is a strong marine barrier, the Amazon-Orinoco plume (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="12A9B52A8EED8C8E9F758FFB025498B1" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/0278-4343(86)90053-1" author="Curtin, TB" journalOrPublisher="Continental Shelf Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="53 - 71" refId="B14" refString="Curtin, TB, 1986. Physical observations in the plume region of the Amazon River during peak discharge-II. Water masses. Continental Shelf Research 6 (1-2): 53 - 71, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0278-4343(86)90053-1" title="Physical observations in the plume region of the Amazon River during peak discharge-II. Water masses." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/0278-4343(86)90053-1" volume="6" year="1986">Curtin 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for physical characteristics) that can promote some isolation between northern and southern decapod populations (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8CDA73AD0DBEDE3DCA00E3624A5D26F0" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3390/genes13122263" author="Peres, PA" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Marine Biology and Biotechnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" refId="B50" refString="Peres, PA, Bracken-Grissom, H, Timm, LE, Mantelatto, FL, 2022. Genomic analyses implicate the Amazon-Orinoco Plume as the driver of cryptic speciation in a swimming crab. Genes 13(12): e2263. https://doi.org/10.3390/genes13122263" title="Genomic analyses implicate the Amazon-Orinoco Plume as the driver of cryptic speciation in a swimming crab. Genes 13 (12): e 2263." url="https://doi.org/10.3390/genes13122263" year="2022">Peres et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and this is possibly the reason there are no records of these species coexisting in the same environment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="EE214548FCD8172E07286532C12158B3" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.99432.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/849369" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
|
||
<paragraph id="45FBF9C83F900657EF960EEB92371305" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<emphasis id="7702C44ED2E93A8E4DBD7081D9012C20" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2ED85826A4B64535F80EC11330BE5370" authorityName="Mantelatto & Balbino" authorityYear="2023" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Emerita almeidai" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="almeidai">
|
||
<emphasis id="1D774B6648AAB9F80CE8624319D5ADE1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Emerita almeidai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis id="A866F3F827A6387D476C4E40B85C8550" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">A</emphasis>
|
||
ovigerous ♀ holotype, cl. 13.52 mm (CCDB 7233)
|
||
<emphasis id="ABC1F04A3121AF0C5D8307F46E6FDCC1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">B</emphasis>
|
||
♂ paratype, cl. 7.29 mm (MZUSP 43536)
|
||
<emphasis id="623E12E90D54F8A89A8697DA86EF9741" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">C</emphasis>
|
||
♀ paratype, cl. 10.49 mm (MOUFPE 20112)
|
||
<emphasis id="8FB513D96117682458A0F9367176BE3B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">D</emphasis>
|
||
♀, cl. 10.20 mm (CCDB 3369). Scale bars: 4 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="87E6FE1802F39936B049F74CF51445B4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
); 2 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="31DF1894B16527DD97E7846B60FE8C86" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">C</emphasis>
|
||
); 5 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="98CC82E3F3769A68B2E8BF5ADDD84ED9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">D</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="3E18653AC224DAB20AA41C78D1A3B56C" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.99432.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/849370" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
|
||
<paragraph id="B6FE605593402B38474B5162764320A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDAE7B725ED01503BA17E62C485B1113" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
||
Fresh coloration of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A179B1CB8A31CDD85311BE6C61364AA9" authorityName="Mantelatto & Balbino" authorityYear="2023" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Emerita almeidai" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="almeidai">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFD8FCA7056042A6BAD7C974ECD63E00" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Emerita almeidai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3F0B01B698C3E4EBAA0D36084CDFEAE0" lsidName="E. portoricensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="portoricensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBFDA168D393251D55BC22CFA8AB8688" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">E. portoricensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4960ADD6940E05C18391D0B46882BEE" lsidName="E. brasiliensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBB6A73893F3463640C23262827E7944" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">E. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="1B27CEA49054BB3660B14EA6ED8B6ECE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">A</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FA1FEAAD95A08723EDB39D34DAFE4FA3" lsidName="E. almeidai" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="almeidai">
|
||
<emphasis id="65FD1833EC2C66842F8FE9ED18271C75" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">E. almeidai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., ovigerous ♀ (not deposited), live specimen, Porto de Galinhas, PE, Brazil
|
||
<emphasis id="691E48AD181FAC91292C8C38F34CE428" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">B</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="63757D648E1E94DF5BD5A6566DA7634F" lsidName="E. portoricensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="portoricensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD1B3BDB073529C56DDD0CABCFE10E43" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">E. portoricensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♀ (CCDB 3525), freshly collected specimen, Boca del Drago, Panama
|
||
<emphasis id="A53C0C1D55E9EDF62A7516A50CA10484" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">C</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8C5A2E56901528D1FBA832D4967FFBC" authorityName="Schmitt" authorityYear="1935" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Emerita brasiliensis" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAFAABF72671AD45A7C6369BF5D45756" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Emerita brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♀ (CCDB 7301), freshly collected specimen, Praia de Guaratuba, Bertioga (SP), Brazil. Coloring details: 1. Thin white stripes on posterolateral portions of carapace; 2. Rugae clearly surrounded by white coloration; 3. Striped pattern on pleon; 4. Wide white bars on posterolateral portions of carapace; 5. White bar along posterior 1/4th of median line of carapace; 6. Striped pattern on pleon; 7. Olive brown or brownish white color overall; 8. Rugae broken into cusps; 9. Absence of striped pattern on pleon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C1E2AB206B096016084305228060D8C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90E1AB8527485D2B1DA2F07E61A910D7" authorityName="Mantelatto & Balbino" authorityYear="2023" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Emerita almeidai" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="almeidai">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CED53E19CA15AA3798F889522E18DF2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Emerita almeidai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. has been observed to co-occur with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4F080D1A044D4DDF29D8F77C01FDCF9C" lsidName="E. brasiliensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="73B958712C97517E8E83F8F8FA74406D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">E. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Praia de Iriri, in the state of
|
||
<normalizedToken id="11BC8D413515F8F1B0DD6FBAA10850F4" originalValue="Espírito">Espirito</normalizedToken>
|
||
Santo, Brazil (CCDB 3992 and 7226), with specimens of both species being collected at the same locality and on the same day. The distribution of these two species overlaps along the coast of the states of
|
||
<normalizedToken id="56E7ED0F4E4CA8644AC29F289D570594" originalValue="Espírito">Espirito</normalizedToken>
|
||
Santo and Rio de Janeiro, and it is possible that they co-occur in more locations in these states.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="299CDD8E1603AB735E949DB89AFFF233" authorityName="Mantelatto & Balbino" authorityYear="2023" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Emerita almeidai" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="almeidai">
|
||
<emphasis id="9219EDA1A4604CF3CCA9FDBF7F7F3F13" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Emerita almeidai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09A95CC6EBA39CD0CF8D3E4F09CB6873" lsidName="E. brasiliensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="50F25E2C056C60D6E6E270732757931A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">E. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the shape of the dactylus, which is elongated and has a serrated ventral margin in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2B4C45A03532EE9A9B890DCEDBB81A88" lsidName="E. almeidai" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="almeidai">
|
||
<emphasis id="88DD2019BDABC724AAC1F7F2BAF767D2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">E. almeidai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="A6ECC7524F2465306F6B4AACA5B4786C" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Dorsal view of carapace and rostrum / front, and lateral view of antenna / first pereopod of adult ♀ s of Emerita species from the Americas A Emerita analoga (CCDB 4870) B Emerita benedicti (CCDB 4674) C Emerita brasiliensis (CCDB 4615) D Emerita almeidai sp. nov. (CCDB 3369) E Emerita rathbunae (CCDB 1029) F Emerita talpoida (CCDB 4675) G E. portoricensis (CCDB 3525)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.99432.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/849363" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">5D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="58B0B9CE0B58539E9583A9A6014985FB" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Comparative morphological characters observed in adult ♀ s of similar sizes between Emerita brasiliensis (CCDB 2552) and E. almeidai sp. nov. (CCDB 3026). Carapace shape: Dorsal view of A E. brasiliensis and B E. almeidai sp. nov.; Dactylus of first pereopod: Lateral view of C E. brasiliensis and D E. almeidai sp. nov.; Anterior region with rostrum, lateral spines, and ocular peduncle: Dorsal view of E E. brasiliensis and F E. almeidai sp. nov.; Posterior region / telson: Ventral view of G E. brasiliensis and H E. almeidai sp. nov.; Left ventral view of antenna I E. brasiliensis and J E. almeidai sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.99432.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/849364" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">6D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="98941B21C06FBAB0388249F95AE42D42" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Emerita almeidai sp. nov. A ♀ paratype, cl. 14.67 mm (CCDB 5855) B, E ovigerous ♀ paratype, cl. 15.01 mm (CCDB 4937) C, D ovigerous ♀ paratype, cl. 17.31 mm (CCDB 5855) A dorsal view B lateral view of dactylus of pereopod 1 C lateral view of left antennule D lateral view of left antenna E dorsal view of telson and uropods. Scale bars: 6 mm (A); 4 mm (B, E); 3 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.99432.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/849366" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">8B</figureCitation>
|
||
) and ovate and non-serrated in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A6C4D3E28812DCB9D7715DC84ED2ACA" lsidName="E. brasiliensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7726FBC843D660E0279FB5E74512D13E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">E. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="5A98700FA5DD84B4ECC00B3A10DA3124" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Dorsal view of carapace and rostrum / front, and lateral view of antenna / first pereopod of adult ♀ s of Emerita species from the Americas A Emerita analoga (CCDB 4870) B Emerita benedicti (CCDB 4674) C Emerita brasiliensis (CCDB 4615) D Emerita almeidai sp. nov. (CCDB 3369) E Emerita rathbunae (CCDB 1029) F Emerita talpoida (CCDB 4675) G E. portoricensis (CCDB 3525)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.99432.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/849363" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">5C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BA32D5D2EA8E06ECFD509C378BDD742" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Comparative morphological characters observed in adult ♀ s of similar sizes between Emerita brasiliensis (CCDB 2552) and E. almeidai sp. nov. (CCDB 3026). Carapace shape: Dorsal view of A E. brasiliensis and B E. almeidai sp. nov.; Dactylus of first pereopod: Lateral view of C E. brasiliensis and D E. almeidai sp. nov.; Anterior region with rostrum, lateral spines, and ocular peduncle: Dorsal view of E E. brasiliensis and F E. almeidai sp. nov.; Posterior region / telson: Ventral view of G E. brasiliensis and H E. almeidai sp. nov.; Left ventral view of antenna I E. brasiliensis and J E. almeidai sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.99432.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/849364" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">6C</figureCitation>
|
||
). The dactylus length and width ratio (dl./dw.) is also a robust parameter to distinguish the two species, especially in individuals of similar size. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52615D52B6BBC764CFFBE6CEF09B8ED2" lsidName="E. almeidai" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="almeidai">
|
||
<emphasis id="46CC872031180EC0EA23889751F8B330" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">E. almeidai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., the dactylus is proportionally longer and narrower than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1D834BF60EBE4D7B0E734FCC9EA60D8" lsidName="E. brasiliensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B341D66EB18962F27FECE467E6831634" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">E. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The front is also different (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="17F3A81566E1325A1B3EBFF52E714A2E" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Dorsal view of carapace and rostrum / front, and lateral view of antenna / first pereopod of adult ♀ s of Emerita species from the Americas A Emerita analoga (CCDB 4870) B Emerita benedicti (CCDB 4674) C Emerita brasiliensis (CCDB 4615) D Emerita almeidai sp. nov. (CCDB 3369) E Emerita rathbunae (CCDB 1029) F Emerita talpoida (CCDB 4675) G E. portoricensis (CCDB 3525)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.99432.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/849363" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">5C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="3316577BA4CCDF925192D3559EA5014A" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Comparative morphological characters observed in adult ♀ s of similar sizes between Emerita brasiliensis (CCDB 2552) and E. almeidai sp. nov. (CCDB 3026). Carapace shape: Dorsal view of A E. brasiliensis and B E. almeidai sp. nov.; Dactylus of first pereopod: Lateral view of C E. brasiliensis and D E. almeidai sp. nov.; Anterior region with rostrum, lateral spines, and ocular peduncle: Dorsal view of E E. brasiliensis and F E. almeidai sp. nov.; Posterior region / telson: Ventral view of G E. brasiliensis and H E. almeidai sp. nov.; Left ventral view of antenna I E. brasiliensis and J E. almeidai sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.99432.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/849364" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">6C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
): in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B51101FDD10FC78AEFBBF65B74763149" lsidName="E. brasiliensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F87CE7CEB1D5D9D430588C1CD7AC9BDD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">E. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the lateral projections and the rostrum are ca. as long as each other. The patterns of distribution of the microcrenulate rugae are also distinct between these two species (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="1C207FC5FA0565E2DA3C36B82C778C5A" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Dorsal view of carapace and rostrum / front, and lateral view of antenna / first pereopod of adult ♀ s of Emerita species from the Americas A Emerita analoga (CCDB 4870) B Emerita benedicti (CCDB 4674) C Emerita brasiliensis (CCDB 4615) D Emerita almeidai sp. nov. (CCDB 3369) E Emerita rathbunae (CCDB 1029) F Emerita talpoida (CCDB 4675) G E. portoricensis (CCDB 3525)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.99432.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/849363" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">5C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="9828C8DB3EAB14E6264F6FFD72CDD38B" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Comparative morphological characters observed in adult ♀ s of similar sizes between Emerita brasiliensis (CCDB 2552) and E. almeidai sp. nov. (CCDB 3026). Carapace shape: Dorsal view of A E. brasiliensis and B E. almeidai sp. nov.; Dactylus of first pereopod: Lateral view of C E. brasiliensis and D E. almeidai sp. nov.; Anterior region with rostrum, lateral spines, and ocular peduncle: Dorsal view of E E. brasiliensis and F E. almeidai sp. nov.; Posterior region / telson: Ventral view of G E. brasiliensis and H E. almeidai sp. nov.; Left ventral view of antenna I E. brasiliensis and J E. almeidai sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.99432.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/849364" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">6A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
), with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11350E8C23292824EDD6CDA1EF0673D8" lsidName="E. almeidai" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="almeidai">
|
||
<emphasis id="999F2BAE5D3EA7796A50E993609CC570" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">E. almeidai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. having very dense and non-broken rugae across much of the carapace, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92683386A4A559B592DCB5A6C4CC726C" lsidName="E. brasiliensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="39297A6D2AF1130A7618F8A98182C87B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">E. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has rugae that are more broken into cusps (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B31337D5158DD95760BEB37F57FB5112" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5227.3.3" author="Felder, DL" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="341 - 354" refId="B23" refString="Felder, DL, Lemaitre, R, Mantelatto, FL, 2023. Redescription of the mole crab Emerita portoricensis Schmitt, 1935 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Hippidae), based on Caribbean populations from Puerto Rico, Belize, Costa Rica, and Panama. Zootaxa 5227 (3): 341 - 354, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5227.3.3" title="Redescription of the mole crab Emerita portoricensis Schmitt, 1935 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Hippidae), based on Caribbean populations from Puerto Rico, Belize, Costa Rica, and Panama." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5227.3.3" volume="5227" year="2023">Felder et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Furthermore, the cw./cl. ratio is also useful to distinguish these two species since
|
||
<taxonomicName id="242C888CA05C4010E08B2CD091C7E92A" lsidName="E. almeidai" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="almeidai">
|
||
<emphasis id="778C9A48CCF3AA57D8457A6B17A2E3F0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">E. almeidai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. has an overall longer and narrower carapace when compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="51A2A2F5E7EB059692DA5E7FD0CE1DFE" lsidName="E. brasiliensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD225864F59EF7F9E9163E436444D0B4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">E. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The antennae (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="3D7878813221F8FB2391AC50D0761690" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Comparative morphological characters observed in adult ♀ s of similar sizes between Emerita brasiliensis (CCDB 2552) and E. almeidai sp. nov. (CCDB 3026). Carapace shape: Dorsal view of A E. brasiliensis and B E. almeidai sp. nov.; Dactylus of first pereopod: Lateral view of C E. brasiliensis and D E. almeidai sp. nov.; Anterior region with rostrum, lateral spines, and ocular peduncle: Dorsal view of E E. brasiliensis and F E. almeidai sp. nov.; Posterior region / telson: Ventral view of G E. brasiliensis and H E. almeidai sp. nov.; Left ventral view of antenna I E. brasiliensis and J E. almeidai sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.99432.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/849364" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">6I, J</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DC6499045C9BFFAC88297DE1DA66BECA" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Emerita almeidai sp. nov. A ♀ paratype, cl. 14.67 mm (CCDB 5855) B, E ovigerous ♀ paratype, cl. 15.01 mm (CCDB 4937) C, D ovigerous ♀ paratype, cl. 17.31 mm (CCDB 5855) A dorsal view B lateral view of dactylus of pereopod 1 C lateral view of left antennule D lateral view of left antenna E dorsal view of telson and uropods. Scale bars: 6 mm (A); 4 mm (B, E); 3 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.99432.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/849366" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">8D</figureCitation>
|
||
) is another character that can be used to distinguish between the two species, because
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67D0E2AF6B13106A85FD98C8136C05EF" lsidName="E. almeidai" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="almeidai">
|
||
<emphasis id="616EF0DCCC1AE8CB1ADA34A05057EB23" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">E. almeidai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. has 74-104 articles, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ECB4378223055A8A8A5E412BA5B2E977" lsidName="E. brasiliensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D86C8534498778DDCDF36258561A14E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">E. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has 103-134 articles; however, there is a small overlap. The differences between the telson measurements obtained between the telson length and width ratio (tl./tw.) showed a tendency for telson growth in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DFA56F75B8AC46958DD8D02AB88877E" lsidName="E. almeidai" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="almeidai">
|
||
<emphasis id="811623C0845FA3D1C325905334B948CF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">E. almeidai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. in relation to the increase in carapace length, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EE85AEAC8B3A726BAE2E9F7A172E61CC" lsidName="E. brasiliensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB52AAB01179BFC0D583ED592190F324" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">E. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
this ratio tends to remain stable with increasing carapace length.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF4131994F8C2E4ADC9A4059C5DFC881" author="Melo, GAS" journalOrPublisher="Pleiade / FAPESP, Sao Paulo" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" refId="B44" refString="Melo, GAS, 1999. Manual de identificacao dos CrustaceaDecapoda do litoral Brasileiro: Anomura, Thalassinidea, Palinuridea, Astacidea. Ed. Pleiade/FAPESP, Sao Paulo" title="Manual de identificacao dos CrustaceaDecapoda do litoral Brasileiro: Anomura, Thalassinidea, Palinuridea, Astacidea. Ed." year="1999">Melo (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not highlight significant differences for this structure, but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8C67BCD9BE9BCD509C30C4CB323FDB1B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5914/tropocean.v21i1.2649" author="Calado, TS" journalOrPublisher="Trabalhos Oceanograficos da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="263 - 290" refId="B8" refString="Calado, TS, 1990. Redescricao do genero Emerita Scopolli, 1777 e as especies brasileiras (Decapoda, Anomura, Hippidae). Trabalhos Oceanograficos da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco 21: 263 - 290, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5914/tropocean.v21i1.2649" title="Redescricao do genero Emerita Scopolli, 1777 e as especies brasileiras (Decapoda, Anomura, Hippidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.5914/tropocean.v21i1.2649" volume="21" year="1990">Calado (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the telson of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BBE7DCB19C444F4C0A01357D808611" lsidName="E. brasiliensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0B77D86E932FB10984DF64B0C0B38814" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">E. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as being lanceolate, larger than the pleon, with all margins with short bristles, and that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7B0412295E6EC48485FAD555D2CB663D" lsidName="E. almeidai" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="almeidai">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF3BBA09D9C09942AD2237EBF20D29F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">E. almeidai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. with a triangular shape, larger than the pleon, wider in the proximal portion, with margins also supporting short bristles, which corroborates the biometric data found in our analyses.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="ED5D8836DA9663CC6E5A0085B87B1CE2" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
|
||
The other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5006FE31F6C4CA47E86BC4E084807E66" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Emerita" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D5F844A25609B699ABB36580B3EE0F8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Emerita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
found in the western Atlantic Ocean,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ECC004B029E45D96695413D650F7674F" lsidName="E. talpoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="talpoida">
|
||
<emphasis id="A9B22928CFAD9D624138F7A45DBDAB85" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">E. talpoida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5CB3A91D766BAE3D0FF6DB7ED68D5C53" lsidName="E. benedicti" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="benedicti">
|
||
<emphasis id="0B0FC76B0404786D7DD63B15E8A62A53" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">E. benedicti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are not known to co-occur with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BDC90F730B73212959F3F08BE860C9F" lsidName="E. almeidai" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="almeidai">
|
||
<emphasis id="84EE3B0F84650314C6A95C2A8EF2A48B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">E. almeidai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="907CD4A85F313F390CB97F36A3CC32E2" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Emerita talpoida" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="talpoida">
|
||
<emphasis id="AE711157D84F1C3CBE92590376876A23" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Emerita talpoida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from the new species by the rounded and ovate dactylus of the first pereopod (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="E199A7D1E80D952D1A430F4CAAA86219" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Dorsal view of carapace and rostrum / front, and lateral view of antenna / first pereopod of adult ♀ s of Emerita species from the Americas A Emerita analoga (CCDB 4870) B Emerita benedicti (CCDB 4674) C Emerita brasiliensis (CCDB 4615) D Emerita almeidai sp. nov. (CCDB 3369) E Emerita rathbunae (CCDB 1029) F Emerita talpoida (CCDB 4675) G E. portoricensis (CCDB 3525)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.99432.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/849363" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">5D, F</figureCitation>
|
||
), while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DB1BE0B55F56C43E02766B5100C3A58" lsidName="E. benedicti" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="benedicti">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF129F5BF34CA2CAEBEBBC84316896C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">E. benedicti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="5337BD572C670FA770DAC87BC562E8B3" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Dorsal view of carapace and rostrum / front, and lateral view of antenna / first pereopod of adult ♀ s of Emerita species from the Americas A Emerita analoga (CCDB 4870) B Emerita benedicti (CCDB 4674) C Emerita brasiliensis (CCDB 4615) D Emerita almeidai sp. nov. (CCDB 3369) E Emerita rathbunae (CCDB 1029) F Emerita talpoida (CCDB 4675) G E. portoricensis (CCDB 3525)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.99432.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/849363" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">5B</figureCitation>
|
||
) has a very acute terminus of the dactylus compared to a more subacute and slightly rounded terminus for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCF7E96FA4107F985F11E97C98C7FD26" lsidName="E. almeidai" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="almeidai">
|
||
<emphasis id="955A5052B6A95D423BD95A66985BFBBF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">E. almeidai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. The morphology of the first pereopod dactylus can also be used to distinguish the new species from other congeners in the Indian Ocean, Indo-Pacific and eastern Pacific.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="65B46CDDCB579CD430A12574F07AF8C0" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
|
||
Previous descriptions of mouthparts of species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0F84DB178688E71C71DC1DB2C9B0357" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Emerita" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3F90564105461F78724A801D91B2DA1D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Emerita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are scarce, only existing for two species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1B78D1D3733281D4606FE6E51E96F329" lsidName="E. talpoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="talpoida">
|
||
<emphasis id="21FC8DE46D48A770825ADC9832CF6D9E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">E. talpoida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ED8913EEC18D6A12D00503DEE512F57F" lsidName="E. portoricensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="portoricensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C5F63C59040024D1A44423962DE2CCE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">E. portoricensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="86B51397460FEC9031EC14AAD7FEF8BD" author="Snodgrass, RE" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="1 - 34" refId="B61" refString="Snodgrass, RE, 1952. The sand crab Emerita talpoida (Say) and some of its relatives. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 117 (8): 1 - 34" title="The sand crab Emerita talpoida (Say) and some of its relatives." volume="117" year="1952">Snodgrass 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5AE795087DA6CB55017B455456696ECA" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5227.3.3" author="Felder, DL" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="341 - 354" refId="B23" refString="Felder, DL, Lemaitre, R, Mantelatto, FL, 2023. Redescription of the mole crab Emerita portoricensis Schmitt, 1935 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Hippidae), based on Caribbean populations from Puerto Rico, Belize, Costa Rica, and Panama. Zootaxa 5227 (3): 341 - 354, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5227.3.3" title="Redescription of the mole crab Emerita portoricensis Schmitt, 1935 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Hippidae), based on Caribbean populations from Puerto Rico, Belize, Costa Rica, and Panama." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5227.3.3" volume="5227" year="2023">Felder et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Thus, comparative studies of the mouthpart morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="130B403B2FC913F35E13503A897AD1BB" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Emerita" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFC283C289EED56D74F943F4B145E5AE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Emerita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are lacking and could be of great importance. At least for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A42C11EF8F6E4D7F06DD070D6C7D45ED" lsidName="E. almeidai" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="almeidai">
|
||
<emphasis id="70FF3B1A633831EAED4F024B5F762338" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">E. almeidai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4B7E5DD1B1D8EF8C0323D997490261BA" lsidName="E. portoricensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="portoricensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2E8B7B7EA23B29B01B2B9FFBF99E307D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">E. portoricensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it has been noted that the morphology of certain articles of the mouthparts, in this case the first maxilla, can be successfully used to distinguish between species. Thus, future descriptions and redescriptions of species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B563E44086B5AE4D29FF38CDA12FA73C" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Emerita" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B59371C375B72182B20CFC491CBF7DE3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Emerita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should include such characters, which might be valuable for comparative taxonomic studies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="282EC7973593CEE09C822E6E52471042" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
|
||
The number of species in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BFD8463C80D7A869A46AFB97FAFBD81" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Emerita" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6706B8D8B924BA441609D459227F952" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Emerita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is now raised to 12, with five occurring in the western Atlantic (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23CC696DBD69FB29C32B259E28812158" lsidName="E. almeidai" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="almeidai">
|
||
<emphasis id="A634CF5D0865DC049407526EDEF10316" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">E. almeidai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFA814B99A5BFE5E57258E1EC8CB5C39" lsidName="E. benedicti" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="benedicti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B12DAAC235E5BAF7AA1955F7F1BD0B17" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">E. benedicti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="915AAA6841DF763736E3A429EC449BF1" lsidName="E. brasiliensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="21FB6CDC1A33A4E92F018D152C2E10AD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">E. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B48E5AED0F96AAB462F14D2EF364CF44" lsidName="E. portoricensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="portoricensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB40864C300A2A4A9E67ED8BFD280E8B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">E. portoricensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="714F9F0D981A5C5088F90F2ADDC69FC4" lsidName="E. talpoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="talpoida">
|
||
<emphasis id="5B1F00D7CD55A8EDAB2A2A1154A08078" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">E. talpoida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), five in the Indian Ocean or Indo-Pacific (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CD0101BE76D41268A2E25E1AE321FCE1" lsidName="E. austroafricana" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="austroafricana">
|
||
<emphasis id="7601900590BF1F36E44CF28B1853FF1E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">E. austroafricana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4467DEFD6CCBE6A4CEF72E7C6D37F3E9" lsidName="E. emeritus" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="emeritus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A53F6B70046DC4472CBD944D97288CC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">E. emeritus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EA597AA50774D66E1044CC5F2C6551E" lsidName="E. holthuisi" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="holthuisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3D4A41C2D8CD8D1970895D2B4B57F749" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">E. holthuisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4941BA624E925B2F2C77F9D9337CA5B6" lsidName="E. karachiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="karachiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="10A657898EAB26C5582D9907FB3A2297" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">E. karachiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AD27A158FBEF070907894C8D54E9DEEA" lsidName="E. taiwanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="taiwanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="21725C987F432D930E0217B6C8DB30BE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">E. taiwanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and two in the Eastern Pacific (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6CA60531B842E9F58759D817607079FF" lsidName="E. analoga" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="analoga">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFC76D3B538FD92D01DD4D66A03D929B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">E. analoga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A7804DBE1FDFB52F5111790A2374951" lsidName="E. rathbunae" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="rathbunae">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF8F2C1C13B995CBE9FC35CDF4502DA3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">E. rathbunae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The actual number might even be higher, given that there is a large distribution hiatus between the populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79C222685B1BCA487C091E69691F9E5A" lsidName="E. analoga" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="analoga">
|
||
<emphasis id="2244A5DB6BA7625996EA97647AA932B4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">E. analoga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from North and South America and genetic differences between the northern and southern populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9712B4EADEF5B43190E50DE8A7AF3CC0" lsidName="E. talpoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="talpoida">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9B509A6A0908BA760606BA3A83321D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">E. talpoida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8A684F4CA910980591BCCFA0F60C9A5B" lsidName="E. brasiliensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3C6B6D8B78E448BAB26EC386EDC7B15" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">E. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Venezuela is doubtful and may be a misidentification or may represent a separate species given the large geographic hiatus (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="DF361F8F4D2F9B1307F7C544BC4E9C33" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. The updated geographic distribution of Emerita brasiliensis, E. portoricensis, and E. almeidai sp. nov. according to the literature (Efford 1976; Melo 1999; Veloso and Cardoso 1999; Felder et al. 2023) and the present study." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.99432.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/849365" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">7</figureCitation>
|
||
). All of these cases require a thorough study, as made herein for some congeners, to determine whether these actually represent different, yet very similar, species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |