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<document id="977F3D983321861D01A039B1619B58A2" ID-CLB-Dataset="305100" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.480.3.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3d4e5f64-ca27-4276-a9c3-bd378a71c3be" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5417478" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1630365036945" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Liu, Qi, Li, Jiajia, Wang, Quanxi, Kociolek, John Patrick &amp; Xie, Shulian" docDate="2021" docId="A158A445912FFFC8A0D87DB7FE6A3298" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.480.3.8.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 480 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.480.3.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Encyonema oblonga Qi Liu &amp; Shulian Xie 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="285" masterDocId="5D61DC3D912EFFC9A050795AFFDC352A" masterDocTitle="Encyonema oblonga (Bacillariophyta, Cymbellaceae), a new species from Shanxi Province, China" masterLastPageNumber="290" masterPageNumber="284" pageNumber="285" updateTime="1731330282772" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="731F3F126D7C2C76B68A79E49FC18FF8">Encyonema oblonga (Bacillariophyta, Cymbellaceae), a new species from Shanxi Province, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2741070B937B898672EDBD3CE6AAFC2D">Liu, Qi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FDB48CAE00DCD7E0E13F0CD756E281E3">Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China. &amp; School of Life science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="695A7EDD807EC59C93A135E42CA28889" type="email">liuqi317@126.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="73D5ECEF3C1C8D864783AAF32BEBC6DA">Li, Jiajia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CCFA0839D91A9D5D27FFD9F1548BB4BA">School of Life science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FDA0294D44EC80B2269CCCF935D2E8EC">Wang, Quanxi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="04FCFD6A85277341B1FC387947BF506D">Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="52D6C4986355AD601628A3C7EB23373F">Kociolek, John Patrick</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="23E0A5A4B46DB51335DCF721F6CAE8A0" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9824-7164</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="2E29D71E8B1473EEBE6272FB69CCA2C0">Museum of Natural History and Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado, UCB 218, Boulder, CO 80309, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1283F1640B5FA02602AF80BD9D93BC59">Xie, Shulian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C2247318011A53D81562A393DC371C4E">School of Life science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="A158A445912FFFC8A0D87DB7FE6A3298" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14067077" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14067077" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A158A445912FFFC8A0D87DB7FE6A3298" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A158A445912FFFC8A0D87DB7FE6A3298" lastPageNumber="285" pageId="1" pageNumber="285">
<subSubSection id="61EB46D8912FFFC8A0D87DB7FC8E302C" box="[136,850,1260,1286]" pageId="1" pageNumber="285" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="294E1553912FFFC8A0D87DB7FC8E302C" blockId="1.[136,1452,1260,1971]" box="[136,850,1260,1286]" pageId="1" pageNumber="285">
<taxonomicName id="EEF16ED0912FFFC8A0D87DB7FDBB302C" authority="Qi Liu &amp; Shulian Xie" authorityName="Qi Liu &amp; Shulian Xie" authorityYear="2021" box="[136,615,1260,1286]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Cymbellaceae" genus="Encyonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymbellales" pageId="1" pageNumber="285" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="oblonga" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1B85C941912FFFC8A0D87DB7FEB2302C" box="[136,366,1260,1286]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="285">Encyonema oblonga</emphasis>
Qi Liu &amp; Shulian Xie
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1B85C941912FFFC8A23E7DB7FD1F302C" box="[622,707,1261,1286]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="285">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="00B6743A912FFFC8A23E7DB7FD1F302C" box="[622,707,1261,1286]" pageId="1" pageNumber="285" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="B1CA09D6912FFFC8A2817DB6FC98302C" box="[721,836,1260,1286]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–10" captionStart-1="FIGURES 14–18" captionStartId-0="2.[136,243,1763,1785]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,243,1676,1698]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,187,1733]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,190,1645]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@2.[151,1436,187,1736]" captionTargetId-1="figure-25@3.[151,1436,190,1652]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–10. Encyonema oblonga sp. nov. LM. Size diminution series of specimens from the holotype slide. Valve views. Scale bar = 10 µm. FIGURES 11–13. Encyonema oblonga, sp. nov. SEM. External views. Fig. 11. Whole valve, showing slit-like areolae without occlusions extending from valve face onto the mantle. Raphe is arched, with dilated proximal ends deflected dorsally, and distal ends hooking onto the ventral margin. Fig. 12. Apex, showing hooked nature of the distal raphe end. Fig. 13. Central area of the valve with dilated proximal raphe ends terminating close to one another." captionText-1="FIGURES 14–18. Encyonema oblonga, sp. nov. SEM. Fig. 14. External view, with girdle bands evident. Slit-like areolae become much smaller on the mantle. Cingulum elements are of the open type. Figs 15–18, internal views. Fig. 15. Valve view showing continuous raphe through the center, lacking an intermissio. Helictoglossae terminate well before the valve end. Fig. 16. Apex of the valve showing striae with short stubs projecting within the striae. Fig. 17. Center of the valve, showing raphe lacks an intermissio. Fig. 18. Fractured valve showing raphe to be of the key and lock type." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14067072" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5417482" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14067072/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5417482/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="285">Figs 1–18</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="61EB46D8912FFFC8A0ED7C4AFC2933B8" pageId="1" pageNumber="285" type="description">
<paragraph id="294E1553912FFFC8A0ED7C4AFB053090" blockId="1.[136,1452,1260,1971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="285">
Description: Valves nearly symmetrical, linear-elliptical, dorsal and ventral margins almost parallel, ends broadly rounded. Length 21–30 μm, breadth 5.5–7.0 μm. Axial area narrow, linear. Central area asymmetric, formed by a distinctly-shortened stria on the ventral side and one- two slightly-shortened stria on dorsal side. Raphe filiform, proximal raphe ends are weakly expanded and deflected dorsally and distal raphe fissures are deflected ventrally. Striae parallel, becoming radiate at the ends,
<quantity id="EE09B8B6912FFFC8A2D17CFAFD3F3090" box="[641,739,1440,1466]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.667" metricValueMax="2.794" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="1" pageNumber="285" unit="in" value="10.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="10.0">10–11 in</quantity>
10 μm. Areolae are distinct,
<quantity id="EE09B8B6912FFFC8A4777CFAFB563090" box="[1063,1162,1440,1466]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.604" metricValueMax="7.112" metricValueMin="6.096" pageId="1" pageNumber="285" unit="in" value="26.0" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="24.0">24–28 in</quantity>
10μm.
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<paragraph id="294E1553912FFFC8A0ED7C9FFC2933B8" blockId="1.[136,1452,1260,1971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="285">
In the SEM, externally, striae extend from the axial area to the mantle and are composed of individual lineate areolae (
<figureCitation id="B1CA09D6912FFFC8A0BC7CB2FE9A3328" box="[236,326,1512,1538]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1763,1785]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1436,187,1736]" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. Encyonema oblonga sp. nov. LM. Size diminution series of specimens from the holotype slide. Valve views. Scale bar = 10 µm. FIGURES 11–13. Encyonema oblonga, sp. nov. SEM. External views. Fig. 11. Whole valve, showing slit-like areolae without occlusions extending from valve face onto the mantle. Raphe is arched, with dilated proximal ends deflected dorsally, and distal ends hooking onto the ventral margin. Fig. 12. Apex, showing hooked nature of the distal raphe end. Fig. 13. Central area of the valve with dilated proximal raphe ends terminating close to one another." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14067072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14067072/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="285">Figs 11</figureCitation>
, 14). Areolae bordering the axial area are smaller than the others (
<figureCitation id="B1CA09D6912FFFC8A40A7CB2FB6F3328" box="[1114,1203,1512,1538]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1763,1785]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1436,187,1736]" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. Encyonema oblonga sp. nov. LM. Size diminution series of specimens from the holotype slide. Valve views. Scale bar = 10 µm. FIGURES 11–13. Encyonema oblonga, sp. nov. SEM. External views. Fig. 11. Whole valve, showing slit-like areolae without occlusions extending from valve face onto the mantle. Raphe is arched, with dilated proximal ends deflected dorsally, and distal ends hooking onto the ventral margin. Fig. 12. Apex, showing hooked nature of the distal raphe end. Fig. 13. Central area of the valve with dilated proximal raphe ends terminating close to one another." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14067072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14067072/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="285">Figs 11</figureCitation>
, 14). Raphe filiform, proximal raphe ends are dilated and distal raphe end are hooked (
<figureCitation id="B1CA09D6912FFFC8A3067F56FC08330C" box="[854,980,1548,1574]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1763,1785]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1436,187,1736]" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. Encyonema oblonga sp. nov. LM. Size diminution series of specimens from the holotype slide. Valve views. Scale bar = 10 µm. FIGURES 11–13. Encyonema oblonga, sp. nov. SEM. External views. Fig. 11. Whole valve, showing slit-like areolae without occlusions extending from valve face onto the mantle. Raphe is arched, with dilated proximal ends deflected dorsally, and distal ends hooking onto the ventral margin. Fig. 12. Apex, showing hooked nature of the distal raphe end. Fig. 13. Central area of the valve with dilated proximal raphe ends terminating close to one another." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14067072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14067072/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="285">Figs 11, 13</figureCitation>
, 14). Internally, raphe slits are straight, the intermissio is not present (
<figureCitation id="B1CA09D6912FFFC8A1FE7F6AFDF83360" box="[430,548,1584,1611]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–18" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1676,1698]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1645]" captionTargetId="figure-25@3.[151,1436,190,1652]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 14–18. Encyonema oblonga, sp. nov. SEM. Fig. 14. External view, with girdle bands evident. Slit-like areolae become much smaller on the mantle. Cingulum elements are of the open type. Figs 15–18, internal views. Fig. 15. Valve view showing continuous raphe through the center, lacking an intermissio. Helictoglossae terminate well before the valve end. Fig. 16. Apex of the valve showing striae with short stubs projecting within the striae. Fig. 17. Center of the valve, showing raphe lacks an intermissio. Fig. 18. Fractured valve showing raphe to be of the key and lock type." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5417482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5417482/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="285">Fig 15, 17</figureCitation>
). Distal raphe ends terminate as helictoglossae (
<figureCitation id="B1CA09D6912FFFC8A46C7F6AFB613361" box="[1084,1213,1584,1611]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–18" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1676,1698]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1645]" captionTargetId="figure-25@3.[151,1436,190,1652]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 14–18. Encyonema oblonga, sp. nov. SEM. Fig. 14. External view, with girdle bands evident. Slit-like areolae become much smaller on the mantle. Cingulum elements are of the open type. Figs 15–18, internal views. Fig. 15. Valve view showing continuous raphe through the center, lacking an intermissio. Helictoglossae terminate well before the valve end. Fig. 16. Apex of the valve showing striae with short stubs projecting within the striae. Fig. 17. Center of the valve, showing raphe lacks an intermissio. Fig. 18. Fractured valve showing raphe to be of the key and lock type." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5417482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5417482/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="285">Figs 15, 16</figureCitation>
). Striae are separated by well-developed intercostal ribs. The areolae are rectangular to elliptic. Beam stubs project above the intercostal ribs (
<bibRefCitation id="4D6068A2912FFFC8A0C07F22FEB333B8" author="Ohtsuka, T. &amp; Hanada, M. &amp; Nakamura, Y." box="[144,367,1656,1682]" pageId="1" pageNumber="285" pagination="145 - 151" refId="ref3910" refString="Ohtsuka, T., Hanada, M. &amp; Nakamura, Y. (2004) SEM observation and morphometry of Encyonema leei (Krammer) nov. comb. Diatom 20: 145 - 151, 24 fig., 5 tables." type="book chapter" year="2004">
Ohtsuka
<emphasis id="1B85C941912FFFC8A0A67F23FEF233B8" box="[246,302,1656,1682]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="285">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="B1CA09D6912FFFC8A1D57F22FDDB33B9" box="[389,519,1656,1683]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–18" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1676,1698]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1645]" captionTargetId="figure-25@3.[151,1436,190,1652]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 14–18. Encyonema oblonga, sp. nov. SEM. Fig. 14. External view, with girdle bands evident. Slit-like areolae become much smaller on the mantle. Cingulum elements are of the open type. Figs 15–18, internal views. Fig. 15. Valve view showing continuous raphe through the center, lacking an intermissio. Helictoglossae terminate well before the valve end. Fig. 16. Apex of the valve showing striae with short stubs projecting within the striae. Fig. 17. Center of the valve, showing raphe lacks an intermissio. Fig. 18. Fractured valve showing raphe to be of the key and lock type." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5417482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5417482/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="285">Figs 15–18</figureCitation>
). Stigmata and apical pore fields are absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<collectingMunicipality id="C92A8F29912FFFC8A0ED7FC6FF24339C" box="[189,248,1692,1718]" pageId="1" pageNumber="285">Type</collectingMunicipality>
:—
<materialsCitation id="99991F0E912FFFC8A1497FC6FF3833D4" collectingDate="2017-09" collectorName="Qi Liu &amp; Jiajia Li." country="China" elevation="826" latitude="35.288887" location="Manghe National Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="112.52639" pageId="1" pageNumber="285" specimenCode="201709046-1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shanxi Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="51E655C3912FFFC8A1497FC6FEA9339C" box="[281,373,1692,1718]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="285">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="EB35DBB1912FFFC8A12F7FC6FDE6339C" box="[383,570,1692,1718]" country="China" name="Shanxi" pageId="1" pageNumber="285">Shanxi Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="2C2E4388912FFFC8A2167FC6FC1D339D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A158A445912FFFC8A0D87DB7FE6A3298:2C2E4388912FFFC8A2167FC6FC1D339D" box="[582,961,1692,1719]" country="China" latitude="35.288887" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="112.52639" name="Manghe National Nature Reserve" pageId="1" pageNumber="285" stateProvince="Shanxi Province">Manghe National Nature Reserve</location>
.
<geoCoordinate id="4CC57394912FFFC8A39B7FC7FB853392" box="[971,1113,1693,1720]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="285" precision="15" seconds="20" value="35.288887">N 35°17′20″</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4CC57394912FFFC8A4357FC7FB223392" box="[1125,1278,1693,1720]" degrees="112" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="285" precision="15" seconds="35" value="112.52639">E 112°31′35″</geoCoordinate>
, altitude
<quantity id="EE09B8B6912FFFC8A5357FC6FA7B339C" box="[1381,1447,1692,1718]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.26" pageId="1" pageNumber="285" unit="m" value="826.0">
<elevation id="A2DCF260912FFFC8A5357FC6FA7B339C" box="[1381,1447,1692,1718]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.26" pageId="1" pageNumber="285" unit="m" value="826.0">826m</elevation>
</quantity>
, pH 8.6, temperature 15℃, Date:
<date id="5D4F3393912FFFC8A1BE7F9AFD7A33F0" box="[494,678,1728,1754]" pageId="1" pageNumber="285" value="2017-09">
<collectingDate id="4D0BCA7B912FFFC8A1BE7F9AFD7A33F0" box="[494,678,1728,1754]" pageId="1" pageNumber="285" value="2017-09">September 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, Collector:
<collectorName id="84047085912FFFC8A3747F9AFCB033F0" box="[804,876,1728,1754]" pageId="1" pageNumber="285">Qi Liu</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="84047085912FFFC8A3DB7F9AFC3733F0" box="[907,1003,1728,1754]" pageId="1" pageNumber="285">Jiajia Li.</collectorName>
(slide
<specimenCode id="7957BD28912FFFC8A4637F9AFB1033F0" box="[1075,1228,1728,1754]" pageId="1" pageNumber="285">201709046-1</specimenCode>
,
<typeStatus id="F64AABF1912FFFC8A4847F9AFAEA33F0" box="[1236,1334,1728,1754]" pageId="1" pageNumber="285" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
illustrated in
<figureCitation id="B1CA09D6912FFFC8A0F57FBEFF3833D4" box="[165,228,1764,1790]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1763,1785]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1436,187,1736]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. Encyonema oblonga sp. nov. LM. Size diminution series of specimens from the holotype slide. Valve views. Scale bar = 10 µm. FIGURES 11–13. Encyonema oblonga, sp. nov. SEM. External views. Fig. 11. Whole valve, showing slit-like areolae without occlusions extending from valve face onto the mantle. Raphe is arched, with dilated proximal ends deflected dorsally, and distal ends hooking onto the ventral margin. Fig. 12. Apex, showing hooked nature of the distal raphe end. Fig. 13. Central area of the valve with dilated proximal raphe ends terminating close to one another." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14067072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14067072/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="285">Fig 2</figureCitation>
</materialsCitation>
!
<materialsCitation id="99991F0E912FFFC8A0A07FBFFE2633D4" box="[240,506,1764,1791]" collectionCode="JPK" pageId="1" pageNumber="285" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isotype">
<typeStatus id="F64AABF1912FFFC8A0A07FBFFE9E33D5" box="[240,322,1765,1791]" pageId="1" pageNumber="285">Isotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="4FE08D96912FFFC8A1197FBFFEA433D5" box="[329,376,1765,1791]" collectionName="JPK" pageId="1" pageNumber="285">JPK</collectionCode>
Collection,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="99991F0E912FFFC8A2517FBEFCE233D5" box="[513,830,1764,1791]" collectionCode="COLO" pageId="1" pageNumber="285" specimenCode="slides201709046-2" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isotype">
<collectionCode id="4FE08D96912FFFC8A2517FBEFD8C33D4" box="[513,592,1764,1790]" collectionName="COLO" pageId="1" pageNumber="285">COLO</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCode id="7957BD28912FFFC8A20C7FBEFCEA33D5" box="[604,822,1764,1791]" pageId="1" pageNumber="285">slides201709046-2</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="61EB46D8912FFFC8A0ED7E52FC333208" box="[189,1007,1800,1827]" pageId="1" pageNumber="285" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="294E1553912FFFC8A0ED7E52FC333208" blockId="1.[136,1452,1260,1971]" box="[189,1007,1800,1827]" pageId="1" pageNumber="285">Etymology:—The species epithet refers to the oblong shape of the valve.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="61EB46D8912FFFC8A0ED7E76FE6A3298" pageId="1" pageNumber="285" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="294E1553912FFFC8A0ED7E76FE6A3298" blockId="1.[136,1452,1260,1971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="285">
Ecology and distribution:
<taxonomicName id="EEF16ED0912FFFC8A1A07E77FD06326C" authorityName="Qi Liu &amp; Shulian Xie" authorityYear="2021" box="[496,730,1836,1862]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Cymbellaceae" genus="Encyonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymbellales" pageId="1" pageNumber="285" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="oblonga">
<emphasis id="1B85C941912FFFC8A1A07E77FD06326C" box="[496,730,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="285">Encyonema oblonga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found in Manghe rivers and Yuntai Mountains. pH 8.6, temperature 15℃and conductivity 625μS/cm in Manghe river,
<collectingRegion id="EB35DBB1912FFFC8A36D7E0AFC2E3240" box="[829,1010,1872,1898]" country="China" name="Shanxi" pageId="1" pageNumber="285">Shanxi province</collectingRegion>
in
<date id="5D4F3393912FFFC8A4407E0AFB153240" box="[1040,1225,1872,1898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="285" value="2017-09">September 2017</date>
. pH 8.5, temperature 19℃ and conductivity 475μS/cm of a small river at Yuntai Montains,
<collectingRegion id="EB35DBB1912FFFC8A3C17E2FFB9932A4" box="[913,1093,1908,1935]" country="China" name="Henan" pageId="1" pageNumber="285">Henan Province</collectingRegion>
in
<date id="5D4F3393912FFFC8A4387E2FFB0132A4" box="[1128,1245,1908,1935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="285" value="2018-05">May 2018</date>
. These rivers are a part of Yellow River basin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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