305 lines
37 KiB
XML
305 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="68DB087DD3AD7BA66528E6064015E748" ID-CLB-Dataset="32582" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4300.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1cbc2b44-58df-4cde-8f6a-85b5aa26d1a8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="837139" ID-ZooBank="9D3A56A6-CFB1-4F72-873A-3DA1AC84872B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1501582362840" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gharali, Babak & Evenhuis, Neal" docDate="2017" docId="A11E39747442BF56CBA3FCC2FA24FAC5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4300.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4300 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phthiria fulva Meigen 1804" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="5D27410C7448BF5CCB34FC55FFB1FFA2" masterDocTitle="Phthiria vaganoides sp. nov. (Bombyliidae, Phthiriinae, Phthiriini) from Northern Iran with the first record of Phthiria fulva Meigen, 1804 reared from a lepidopteran and description of the pupa" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="55" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1698466105332" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="8650E09EB59A90E8709C888D5A64353F">Phthiria vaganoides sp. nov. (Bombyliidae, Phthiriinae, Phthiriini) from Northern Iran with the first record of Phthiria fulva Meigen, 1804 reared from a lepidopteran and description of the pupa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1B5D320DDA07B5204AF665EA2241519C">Gharali, Babak</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0BEBF0BDF03E6F21B6571641D8F685FC">Evenhuis, Neal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="827A3C87C793FA5352D262B4068E40F8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3AC1BFD113A4810723497185E1FCF204">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="A11E39747442BF56CBA3FCC2FA24FAC5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6040676" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132618056" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6040676" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A11E39747442BF56CBA3FCC2FA24FAC5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A11E39747442BF56CBA3FCC2FA24FAC5" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
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<subSubSection id="61ADDBE97442BF56CBA3FCC2FF5AFF71" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="290888627442BF56CBA3FCC2FE4BFF10" blockId="10.[151,506,151,211]" box="[151,506,151,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
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<heading id="72403F0E7442BF56CBA3FCC2FE4BFF10" bold="true" box="[151,506,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17442BF56CBA3FCC2FE4BFF10" ID-CoL="4GXQL" authority="Meigen (1804)" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1804" box="[151,506,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva">
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<emphasis id="1BC354707442BF56CBA3FCC2FE4BFF10" bold="true" box="[151,506,151,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="1BC354707442BF56CBA3FCC2FEF0FF13" bold="true" box="[151,321,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Phthiria fulva</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="4D26F5937442BF56CA7CFCCDFE4BFF10" author="Meigen" box="[328,506,152,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1804) Klassifikazion und Beschreibung der europaischen zweiflugligen Insekten (Diptera Linn.). Erster Band. Abt. I. Karl Reichard, Braunschweig, xxvii + 152 pp." type="book" year="1804">Meigen (1804)</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="290888627442BF56CBA3FCEFFF5AFF71" blockId="10.[151,506,151,211]" box="[151,235,186,211]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
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(
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<figureCitation id="B18C94E77442BF56CBABFCEFFF53FF71" box="[159,226,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[218,1366,193,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[218,1366,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Phthiria fulva Meigen, male and female: a. male dorsal view; b. female head (lateral view); c. female head (dorsal view); d. female abdomen (dorsal view); e. the syntype of Phthiria fulva Meigen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/837149/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="61ADDBE97442BF56CBA3FD57FD51FEBA" box="[151,736,258,280]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="290888627442BF56CBA3FD57FD51FEBA" blockId="10.[151,736,258,280]" box="[151,736,258,280]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
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<materialsCitation id="99DF823F7442BF56CBA3FD57FD51FEBA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1585189607" box="[151,736,258,280]" country="France" location="France" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="09A7AF4C7442BF56CBA3FD57FD51FEBA" box="[151,736,258,280]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17442BF56CBA3FD57FE49FEBA" ID-CoL="4GXQL" authority="Meigen (1804): 193" authorityName="Meigen" authorityPageNumber="193" authorityYear="1804" box="[151,504,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva">
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<emphasis id="1BC354707442BF56CBA3FD57FE94FEBA" box="[151,293,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Phthiria fulva</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="A816AE737442BF56CA1FFD57FE49FEBA" author="Meigen" box="[299,504,258,280]" page="193" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" year="1804">
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<bibRefCitation id="4D26F5937442BF56CA1FFD57FE77FEBA" author="Meigen" box="[299,454,258,280]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1804) Klassifikazion und Beschreibung der europaischen zweiflugligen Insekten (Diptera Linn.). Erster Band. Abt. I. Karl Reichard, Braunschweig, xxvii + 152 pp." type="book" year="1804">Meigen (1804)</bibRefCitation>
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: 193
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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<typeStatus id="F60C36C07442BF56C936FD56FD85FEBA" box="[514,564,259,280]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="51A0C8F27442BF56C9A7FD56FD6AFEBA" box="[659,731,259,280]" name="France" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">France</collectingCountry>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="61ADDBE97442BF56CBA3FD10FAB0FE20" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="290888627442BF56CBA3FD10FAB0FE20" blockId="10.[151,1437,325,1286]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
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<materialsCitation id="99DF823F7442BF56CBA3FD10FAB0FE20" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1585189608" collectingDate="2007-12-29" collectorName="Babak Gharali." elevation="1800" location="Tarom region" municipality="Hosseinabad forest" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Qazvin Province">
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<emphasis id="1BC354707442BF56CBA3FD10FE34FEFC" bold="true" box="[151,389,325,350]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="3FB143EB7442BF56CAA5FD13FE73FEFF" box="[401,450,326,350]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
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,
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||
<specimenCount id="3FB143EB7442BF56CAE7FD13FDB0FEFF" box="[467,513,326,350]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
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, E 49 ̊17' N 36 ̊33',
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<elevation id="A29A6F517442BF56C836FD13FC2CFEFC" box="[770,925,325,350]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1800.0">
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<quantity id="EE4F25877442BF56C836FD13FCEDFEFF" box="[770,860,326,350]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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||
,
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<collectingMunicipality id="C96C12187442BF56C89AFD10FB3DFEFC" box="[942,1164,325,350]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Hosseinabad forest</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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||
<location id="2C68DEB97442BF56CFA8FD13FA8AFEFC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A11E39747442BF56CBA3FCC2FA24FAC5:2C68DEB97442BF56CFA8FD13FA8AFEFC" box="[1180,1339,325,350]" municipality="Hosseinabad forest" name="Tarom region" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Qazvin Province">Tarom region</location>
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||
,
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<collectingRegion id="EB7346807442BF56CE7FFD10FF4CFE20" country="Iran" name="Qazvin" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Qazvin Province</collectingRegion>
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, reared from the pupa of
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<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17442BF56C92CFD3CFD2BFE23" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1825" box="[536,666,361,385]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Argyresthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="1BC354707442BF56C92CFD3CFD2BFE23" box="[536,666,361,385]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Argyresthia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. (
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<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17442BF56C9FBFD3CFC37FE20" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1829" box="[719,902,361,386]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Yponomeutidae</taxonomicName>
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),
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<collectingDate id="4D4D574A7442BF56C8ADFD3CFBABFE20" box="[921,1050,361,386]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" value="2007-12-29">
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||
<date id="5D09AEA27442BF56C8ADFD3CFBABFE20" box="[921,1050,361,386]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" value="2007-12-29">29.xii.2007</date>
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</collectingDate>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="8442EDB47442BF56CF63FD3CFAB0FE20" box="[1111,1281,361,386]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Babak Gharali.</collectorName>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="61ADDBE97442BF56CBF3FDD8FA24FAC5" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="290888627442BF56CBF3FDD8FC9CFDB0" blockId="10.[151,1437,325,1286]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="1BC354707442BF56CBF3FDD8FEF0FE04" bold="true" box="[199,321,397,422]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This species is distinguished from the other Iranian species of
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<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17442BF56CF0DFDD8FB27FE07" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1820" box="[1081,1174,397,421]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1BC354707442BF56CF0DFDD8FB27FE07" box="[1081,1174,397,421]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Phthiria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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having a short dorsal process on the first antennal flagellomere (
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<figureCitation id="B18C94E77442BF56C94FFDE4FD0CFE68" box="[635,701,433,458]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[218,1366,193,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[218,1366,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Phthiria fulva Meigen, male and female: a. male dorsal view; b. female head (lateral view); c. female head (dorsal view); d. female abdomen (dorsal view); e. the syntype of Phthiria fulva Meigen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/837149/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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b) by the completely black habitus of male densely covered with black hairs (
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<figureCitation id="B18C94E77442BF56CA10FD80FED8FE4C" box="[292,361,469,494]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[218,1366,193,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[218,1366,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Phthiria fulva Meigen, male and female: a. male dorsal view; b. female head (lateral view); c. female head (dorsal view); d. female abdomen (dorsal view); e. the syntype of Phthiria fulva Meigen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/837149/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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a). The females of this species have a black abdomen densely covered with short golden hairs (
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<figureCitation id="B18C94E77442BF56CBABFDACFF53FDB0" box="[159,226,505,530]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[218,1366,193,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[218,1366,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Phthiria fulva Meigen, male and female: a. male dorsal view; b. female head (lateral view); c. female head (dorsal view); d. female abdomen (dorsal view); e. the syntype of Phthiria fulva Meigen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/837149/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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d), which is unique in the female of Iranian
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<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17442BF56C9F9FDACFC98FDB0" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1820" box="[717,809,505,530]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phthiria</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="290888627442BF56CBF3FE4BFDE3FD67" blockId="10.[151,1437,325,1286]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="99DF823F7442BF56CBF3FE4BFDE3FD67" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1585189606" country="France" location="France" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="syntype">
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In the Engel’s (1933) key, our specimens run to
|
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<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17442BF56C9EBFE48FBA3FD94" authority="Fabricius, 1805" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1805" box="[735,1042,541,566]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
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||
<emphasis id="1BC354707442BF56C9EBFE48FCEBFD97" box="[735,858,541,565]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Ph. minuta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D26F5937442BF56C855FE48FBA3FD94" author="Fabricius" box="[865,1042,541,566]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1805) Systema antliatorum secundum ordines, genera, species adiecta synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. C. Reichard, Brunsvigae [= Brunswick], xiv + [15] - 372 + [1] + 30 pp." type="book" year="1805">Fabricius, 1805</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D26F5937442BF56CF29FE48FB01FD94" author="Engel" box="[1053,1200,541,566]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" refString="Engel, O. (1933) Bombyliidae. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region. IF (3). E. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, pp. 97 - 144." type="journal article" year="1933">Engel (1933)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17442BF56CE03FE48FA2DFD97" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1804" box="[1335,1436,541,565]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva">
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||
<emphasis id="1BC354707442BF56CE03FE48FA2DFD97" box="[1335,1436,541,565]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Ph. fulva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
as a synonym of
|
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<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17442BF56CA6FFE14FE69FDFB" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1805" box="[347,472,577,601]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BC354707442BF56CA6FFE14FE69FDFB" box="[347,472,577,601]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Ph. minuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. Two female
|
||
<typeStatus id="F60C36C07442BF56C942FE17FD69FDF8" box="[630,728,578,602]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17442BF56C835FE14FCD9FDFB" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1804" box="[769,872,577,601]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BC354707442BF56C835FE14FCD9FDFB" box="[769,872,577,601]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Ph. fulva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were checked by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D26F5937442BF56CF0DFE14FB51FDFB" author="Zaitzev" box="[1081,1248,577,602]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" refString="Zaitzev, V. F. (1997) On some type specimens of flies of the family Bombyliidae (Diptera) deposited in the museum of natural history in Paris. Entomological Review, 77 (3), 281 - 284." type="journal article" year="1997">Zaitzev (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
when he visited Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle Paris,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51A0C8F27442BF56C995FE33FD40FDDF" box="[673,753,614,637]" name="France" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
. He verified the synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17442BF56CF56FE30FB7DFDDF" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1804" box="[1122,1228,613,637]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BC354707442BF56CF56FE30FB7DFDDF" box="[1122,1228,613,637]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Ph. fulva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17442BF56CE21FE30FA24FDDF" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1805" box="[1301,1429,613,637]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BC354707442BF56CE21FE30FA24FDDF" box="[1301,1429,613,637]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Ph. minuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Through the courtesy of Christophe Daugeron, photos of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="F60C36C07442BF56C879FEDFFC1EFD00" box="[845,943,650,674]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="B18C94E77442BF56C8F4FEDCFBB2FD00" box="[960,1027,649,674]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[218,1366,193,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[218,1366,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Phthiria fulva Meigen, male and female: a. male dorsal view; b. female head (lateral view); c. female head (dorsal view); d. female abdomen (dorsal view); e. the syntype of Phthiria fulva Meigen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/837149/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
e) were checked and in our opinion, the synonymy of two species is correct.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="290888627442BF56CBF3FE84FEB0FC90" blockId="10.[151,1437,325,1286]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
|
||
This is a Palaearctic species known from France and Belgium (Evenhuis & Greathead 1999).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17442BF56CE21FE84FACFFD4B" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1804" box="[1301,1406,721,745]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BC354707442BF56CE21FE84FACFFD4B" box="[1301,1406,721,745]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Ph. fulva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is recorded from Iran for the first time. Recently
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D26F5937442BF56C9FFFEA0FC03FCAC" author="Celechovsky" box="[715,946,757,782]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" refString="Celechovsky, A. (2011) First records of Phthiria canescens and Phthiria minuta (Diptera: Bombyliidae) from Slovakia. Klapalekiana, 47, 17 - 18." type="journal article" year="2011">Čelechovský (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17442BF56CF18FEA0FB27FCAF" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1804" box="[1068,1174,757,781]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BC354707442BF56CF18FEA0FB27FCAF" box="[1068,1174,757,781]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Ph. fulva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17442BF56CFE4FEA0FAE1FCAF" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1805" box="[1232,1360,757,781]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BC354707442BF56CFE4FEA0FAE1FCAF" box="[1232,1360,757,781]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Ph. minuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) from Slovakia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="290888627442BF56CBF3FF68FB03FBA8" blockId="10.[151,1437,325,1286]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
|
||
There are few host records of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17442BF56C9BAFF68FD5AFCF7" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1820" box="[654,747,829,853]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BC354707442BF56C9BAFF68FD5AFCF7" box="[654,747,829,853]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Phthiria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D26F5937442BF56C9CEFF6BFC09FCF4" box="[762,952,829,854]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" refString="Du Merle, P. (1975) Les hotes et les stades pre-imaginaux des Dipteres Bombyliidae: revue bibliographique annotee. Bulletin de la Section Regionale Ouest Palearctique (Organisation Internationale de Lutte Biologique), 4, 1 - 289." type="journal article">Du Merle (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
summarized all information on the host of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17442BF56CBA3FF34FE99FCD8" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[151,296,865,890]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Bombyliidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in which he listed the hosts for the three species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17442BF56C85AFF34FC7AFCDB" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1820" box="[878,971,865,889]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BC354707442BF56C85AFF34FC7AFCDB" box="[878,971,865,889]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Phthiria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17442BF56C8EFFF34FAA0FCD8" authority="(Mikan 1796)" authorityName="Mikan" authorityYear="1796" baseAuthorityName="Mikan" baseAuthorityYear="1796" box="[987,1297,865,890]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulicaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BC354707442BF56C8EFFF34FBDEFCDB" box="[987,1135,865,889]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Ph. pulicaria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D26F5937442BF56CF4AFF34FAB8FCD8" author="Mikan" box="[1150,1289,865,890]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" refString="Mikan, J. C. (1796) Monographia Bombyliorum Bohemiae iconibus illustrata. J. Herrl, Pragae [= Prague], 59 + [1] pp." type="journal article" year="1796">Mikan 1796</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17442BF56CBA3FFD0FCD3FC3C" authority="(Herrich-Schaffer 1854)" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1854" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[151,866,901,926]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Scrobipulpula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psilella">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BC354707442BF56CBA3FFD0FE24FC3F" box="[151,405,901,925]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Scrobipulpula psilella</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D26F5937442BF56CA9DFFD0FD01FC3C" author="Herrich-Schaffer" box="[425,688,901,926]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" refString="Herrich-Schaffer, G. A. W. (1854) Systematische Bearbeitung der Schmetterlinge von Europa, zugleich als Tekst und supplement zu Jacob Hubner's Sammlung europaischen Schmetterlinge. Funfter Band, Regensburg, 394 pp." type="book" year="1854">Herrich-Schäffer 1854</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (Gelechiidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17442BF56C847FFD0FAB5FC3C" authority="Osten Sacken, 1877" authorityName="Osten Sacken" authorityYear="1877" box="[883,1284,901,926]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scolopax">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BC354707442BF56C847FFD0FBBAFC3F" box="[883,1035,901,925]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Ph. scolopax</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D26F5937442BF56CF2CFFD3FAB5FC3C" author="Osten" box="[1048,1284,901,926]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" refString="Osten Sacken, C. R. (1877) Western Diptera: descriptions of new genera and species of Diptera from the region west of the Mississippi, and especially from California. Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey of the Territories, 3, 189 - 354. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 57939" type="journal article" year="1877">Osten Sacken, 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17442BF56CBA3FFFCFDF6FC60" authority="Cresson 1865" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,583,937,962]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Clypeadon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticinctus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BC354707442BF56CBA3FFFCFE25FC63" box="[151,404,937,961]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Clypeadon laticinctus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D26F5937442BF56CA90FFFFFDF6FC60" author="Cresson" box="[420,583,937,962]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" refString="Cresson, E. T. (1865) Monograph of the Philanthidae of North America. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 5, 85 - 147." type="journal article" year="1865">Cresson 1865</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) [=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17442BF56C9B2FFFCFB22FC60" authority="Ashmead, 1890" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1890" box="[646,1171,937,962]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Aphilanthops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrinotatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BC354707442BF56C9B2FFFCFC79FC63" box="[646,968,937,961]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Aphilanthops quadrinotatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D26F5937442BF56C8ECFFFCFB22FC60" author="Ashmead" box="[984,1171,937,962]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1890) On the Hymenoptera of Colorado. Bulletin of the Colorado Biological Association, 1 (1889), 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1890">Ashmead, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17442BF56CF84FFFCFA96FC60" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1200,1319,937,962]" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphecidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17442BF56CE42FFFCFE23FC44" authority="Loew, 1863" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulphurea">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BC354707442BF56CE42FFFCFEB7FC47" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Ph. sulphurea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D26F5937442BF56CA39FF9BFE23FC44" author="Loew" box="[269,402,973,998]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" refString="Loew, H. (1863) Diptera Americae septentrionalis indigena. Centuria tertia. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 7, 1 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 18630070104" type="journal article" year="1863">Loew, 1863</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reared from
|
||
<emphasis id="1BC354707442BF56C911FF98FD36FC47" box="[549,647,973,997]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Romelea</emphasis>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17442BF56C98AFF98FC82FC44" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1789" box="[702,819,973,998]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Acrididae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The two last species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17442BF56CF65FF98FB1EFC47" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1820" box="[1105,1199,973,997]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BC354707442BF56CF65FF98FB1EFC47" box="[1105,1199,973,997]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Phthiria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was later transferred by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D26F5937442BF56CB8EFFA4FEC2FBA8" author="Evenhuis" box="[186,371,1009,1034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" refString="Evenhuis, N. L. (1986) The genera of the Phthiriinae of Australia and the New World. Published by the author, Honolulu, 57 pp." type="book" year="1986">Evenhuis (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17442BF56C93DFFA4FCC2FBA8" authority="Jaennicke, 1867" authorityName="Jaennicke" authorityYear="1867" box="[521,883,1009,1034]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Poecilognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BC354707442BF56C93DFFA4FD06FBAB" box="[521,695,1009,1033]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Poecilognathus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D26F5937442BF56C98AFFA4FCC2FBA8" author="Jaennicke" box="[702,883,1009,1034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" refString="Jaennicke, J. F. (1867) Neue exotische Dipteren. Abhandlungen herausgeben von der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 6, 311 - 407." type="journal article" year="1867">
|
||
Jaennicke,
|
||
<quantity id="EE4F25877442BF56C80FFFA4FCC2FBA8" box="[827,883,1009,1034]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.74218" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" unit="in" value="1867.0">1867</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17442BF56C8CEFFA4FB1FFBA8" authorityName="Hall & Evenhuis" authorityYear="1987" box="[1018,1198,1009,1034]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Poecilognathini">Poecilognathini</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="290888627442BF56CBF3F843FEE2FB38" blockId="10.[151,1437,325,1286]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
|
||
A few specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17442BF56CA98F840FDA3FB8F" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1804" box="[428,530,1045,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BC354707442BF56CA98F840FDA3FB8F" box="[428,530,1045,1069]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Ph. fulva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were reared from the pupa of the fruit moth,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17442BF56CF38F840FB3FFB8F" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1825" box="[1036,1166,1045,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Argyresthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BC354707442BF56CF38F840FB3FFB8F" box="[1036,1166,1045,1069]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Argyresthia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17442BF56CFF0F840FAC9FB8C" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1829" box="[1220,1400,1045,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Yponomeutidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in a mountainous endemic microclimate densely covered by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17442BF56C81CF86FFC27FBF3" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[808,918,1082,1105]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BC354707442BF56C81CF86FFC27FBF3" box="[808,918,1082,1105]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Juniperus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
trees. Lepidopteran cocoons were placed in a rearing cage from which six adult bee flies emerged. Two pupal exuviae were recovered for examination and are described below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="290888627442BF56CBF3F8F0FF58FAA4" blockId="10.[151,1437,325,1286]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
|
||
The two tribes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17442BF56CAB8F8F0FDB6FB1C" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1913" box="[396,519,1189,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phthiriinae">Phthiriinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated based on the morphology of the pupal exuvium by the following key made by checking the pupal exuviae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17442BF56C9BBF89CFCE2FB40" authority="Meigen" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1804" box="[655,851,1225,1250]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BC354707442BF56C9BBF89CFD47FB43" box="[655,758,1225,1249]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Ph. fulva</emphasis>
|
||
Meigen
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17442BF56C8EBF89FFB74FB43" authority="Loew" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1863" box="[991,1221,1225,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulphurea">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BC354707442BF56C8EBF89FFBCCFB43" box="[991,1149,1225,1249]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Po. sulphurea</emphasis>
|
||
Loew
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D26F5937442BF56CE5EF89CFF57FAA4" author="Hull" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" refString="Hull, F. M. (1973) Bee flies of the world. The genera of the family Bombyliidae. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D. C., 687 pp." type="book" year="1973">Hull (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="290888627442BF56CBA3F961FA24FAC5" blockId="10.[151,1435,1332,1383]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Antennal processes united as a pyramid-shaped truncate tubercle; abdominal spines present on all except first segment....
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17442BF56CE74F961FA2AFAE8" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1913" box="[1344,1435,1332,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Phthiriini">Phthiriini</taxonomicName>
|
||
Antennal processes separate; abdominal spines restricted to first two segments..............................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17442BF56CFCBF904FA24FAC5" authorityName="Hall & Evenhuis" authorityYear="1987" box="[1279,1429,1361,1383]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Poecilognathini">Poecilognathini</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |