282 lines
37 KiB
XML
282 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="16E15F51E708D0DC4E8072F277C517D8" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4028.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="07168623-b3d8-461a-8a1d-7a4751fbbc8e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="233672" ID-ZooBank="2ED815F3-73F8-41EF-905E-0BB98444E7FA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461285306969" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Câmara, Josenir T., Takiya, Daniela M., Plant, Adrian R. & Rafael, José A." docDate="2015" docId="A1138055FFBECB0EA7C32893FCF7FEB0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04028p214.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4028 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hemerodromia brevicercata Câmara, Takiya, Plant & Rafael, 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="198" masterDocId="5D2AF82DFFBFCB0DA7542954FFD8FFD4" masterDocTitle="Neotropical Hemerodromia Meigen (Diptera: Empididae), a world of discovery II: New species from Atlantic forest, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="214" masterPageNumber="197" pageNumber="198" updateTime="1698615035940" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="5FEF4BEF64926E318C74801B8CF88600">Neotropical Hemerodromia Meigen (Diptera: Empididae), a world of discovery II: New species from Atlantic forest, Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="292266170DA9AC129133D0540645392B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1894568DE1E44A95EB43D4E9BACF5DB0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4DD382CE05BD4548DEBEDBBA97B0EA52">Câmara, Josenir T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BA32A21D36DEADBF7EAFEC9EF4A6CF41">Takiya, Daniela M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="EFB266793FAEE51F803FE45EEE370DA5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0CACBB56D61BF9B62D6A3401293B1815">Plant, Adrian R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="2BC02EDAD540BF86A855568F404B4E5A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="4F85568546F54D706A984EA7BA82C1B9">Rafael, José A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E9C85F4974C992909D9EE783FE16A450">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C68BEFE87C417AC64FF86A9C9CDFC350">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="72C27BEEFD4CA8597F6D0AA5C438AF9E">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="729F969E80940D624BE41BAD860340BB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4302EE9687257D9AF9E3C5F9789C9FC5">4028</mods:number>
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<treatment id="A1138055FFBECB0EA7C32893FCF7FEB0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6102286" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119641291" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6102286" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A1138055FFBECB0EA7C32893FCF7FEB0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A1138055FFBECB0EA7C32893FCF7FEB0" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">
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<subSubSection id="61A062C8FFBECB0CA7C32893FED3FDD7" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="29053143FFBECB0CA7C32893FD97FE36" blockId="1.[151,591,455,515]" box="[151,591,455,482]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">
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<heading id="724D862FFFBECB0CA7C32893FD97FE36" bold="true" box="[151,591,455,482]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="1BCEED51FFBECB0CA7C32893FD97FE36" bold="true" box="[151,591,455,482]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">
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<taxonomicName id="EEBA4AC0FFBECB0CA7C32893FE32FE35" ID-CoL="9HY29" box="[151,490,455,481]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hemerodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicercata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="1BCEED51FFBECB0CA7C32893FE32FE35" bold="true" box="[151,490,455,481]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Hemerodromia brevicercata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="00FD502AFFBECB0CA6A5289CFD97FE36" box="[497,591,456,482]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="29053143FFBECB0CA7C328BEFED3FDD7" blockId="1.[151,591,455,515]" box="[151,267,490,515]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">
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(
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<figureCitation id="B1812DC6FFBECB0CA7CB28BEFEDAFDD7" box="[159,258,490,515]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[223,1373,200,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[210,1374,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Hemerodromia brevicercata sp. nov., 1 – 2, holotype ♂. 3 – 7, paratype ♂. 1, habitus, lateral view; 2, wing; 3, terminalia, lateral view; 4, subepandrial sclerite and epandrium, dorsal view; 5, terminalia, ventral view; 6, phallus, lateral view; 7, apex of the phallus and apex of epandrium, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233673/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Figs 1–7</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="61A062C8FFBECB0CA7C32B66FD87FD47" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="29053143FFBECB0CA7C32B66FD87FD47" blockId="1.[151,1437,562,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">
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<emphasis id="1BCEED51FFBECB0CA7C32B66FED2FD9F" bold="true" box="[151,266,562,587]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Black species with legs whitish yellow, except fore trochanter and femur brownish. Head rounded (
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<figureCitation id="B1812DC6FFBECB0CA23A2B66FF7CFDBB" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[223,1373,200,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[210,1374,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Hemerodromia brevicercata sp. nov., 1 – 2, holotype ♂. 3 – 7, paratype ♂. 1, habitus, lateral view; 2, wing; 3, terminalia, lateral view; 4, subepandrial sclerite and epandrium, dorsal view; 5, terminalia, ventral view; 6, phallus, lateral view; 7, apex of the phallus and apex of epandrium, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233673/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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); cercus much shorter than length of epandrium (
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<figureCitation id="B1812DC6FFBECB0CA59A2B02FCCAFDBB" box="[718,786,598,623]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[223,1373,200,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[210,1374,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Hemerodromia brevicercata sp. nov., 1 – 2, holotype ♂. 3 – 7, paratype ♂. 1, habitus, lateral view; 2, wing; 3, terminalia, lateral view; 4, subepandrial sclerite and epandrium, dorsal view; 5, terminalia, ventral view; 6, phallus, lateral view; 7, apex of the phallus and apex of epandrium, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233673/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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); epandrium rather narrower apically, with median row of spine-like setae on inner face (
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<figureCitation id="B1812DC6FFBECB0CA6B82B2EFD89FD47" box="[492,593,634,659]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[223,1373,200,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[210,1374,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Hemerodromia brevicercata sp. nov., 1 – 2, holotype ♂. 3 – 7, paratype ♂. 1, habitus, lateral view; 2, wing; 3, terminalia, lateral view; 4, subepandrial sclerite and epandrium, dorsal view; 5, terminalia, ventral view; 6, phallus, lateral view; 7, apex of the phallus and apex of epandrium, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233673/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Figs 5, 7</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="61A062C8FFBECB0CA7932BCAFD03F97B" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" type="description">
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<paragraph id="29053143FFBECB0CA7932BCAFC25F958" blockId="1.[151,1437,562,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">
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<emphasis id="1BCEED51FFBECB0CA7932BCAFE89FD63" bold="true" box="[199,337,670,695]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Description</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="1BCEED51FFBECB0CA6352BCAFE45FD63" bold="true" box="[353,413,670,695]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Male</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="1BCEED51FFBECB0CA6F82BCAFE34FD63" bold="true" box="[428,492,670,695]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Head</emphasis>
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. Dark brown to black, mouthparts yellow with all setae whitish. Rounded (
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<figureCitation id="B1812DC6FFBECB0CA2132BCAFA52FD63" box="[1351,1418,670,695]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[223,1373,200,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[210,1374,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Hemerodromia brevicercata sp. nov., 1 – 2, holotype ♂. 3 – 7, paratype ♂. 1, habitus, lateral view; 2, wing; 3, terminalia, lateral view; 4, subepandrial sclerite and epandrium, dorsal view; 5, terminalia, ventral view; 6, phallus, lateral view; 7, apex of the phallus and apex of epandrium, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233673/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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); ocellar triangle with 1 pair of proclinate setae; anterior ocellus larger. Eyes iridescent black, close together on face bearing fine reclinate setulae. Frons with 1–2 frontal setulae; 1 pair of distinct vertical setae contiguous with uniseriate row of smaller postocular setae. Occiput bearing scattered fine hairs. Clypeus with rather dense, short downwardly directed pile. Proboscis slightly curved with yellow setae. Antenna with scape and pedicel bearing distinct, short dorsal setulae; postpedicel about 1.5X as long as wide, stylus ~ 0.8X as long as postpedicel.
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<emphasis id="1BCEED51FFBECB0CA2172A06FA44FCBF" bold="true" box="[1347,1436,850,875]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Thorax</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="B1812DC6FFBECB0CA7CB2A22FF3EFC5B" box="[159,230,886,911]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[223,1373,200,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[210,1374,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Hemerodromia brevicercata sp. nov., 1 – 2, holotype ♂. 3 – 7, paratype ♂. 1, habitus, lateral view; 2, wing; 3, terminalia, lateral view; 4, subepandrial sclerite and epandrium, dorsal view; 5, terminalia, ventral view; 6, phallus, lateral view; 7, apex of the phallus and apex of epandrium, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233673/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). Short, slightly arched ventrally; dark brown to blackish; antepronotum with anterior margin almost straight and scutum with yellow setae, very small and fine except one notopleural.
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<emphasis id="1BCEED51FFBECB0CA3112ACEFBA5FC67" bold="true" box="[1093,1149,922,947]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Legs</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="B1812DC6FFBECB0CA3DA2ACEFB08FC67" box="[1166,1232,922,947]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[223,1373,200,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[210,1374,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Hemerodromia brevicercata sp. nov., 1 – 2, holotype ♂. 3 – 7, paratype ♂. 1, habitus, lateral view; 2, wing; 3, terminalia, lateral view; 4, subepandrial sclerite and epandrium, dorsal view; 5, terminalia, ventral view; 6, phallus, lateral view; 7, apex of the phallus and apex of epandrium, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233673/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). Whitish yellow, except fore trochanter and femur brownish. C1 ~ 1.5X longer than distance between C1 and C2,
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<date id="5D041783FFBECB0CA39D2AEBFB33FC02" box="[1225,1259,959,982]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">7X</date>
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as long as wide with some pale dorsoapical setae. F1 about 1.1X as long as C1, 3.0–3.5X as long as wide. Femoral formula 6–
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<date id="5D041783FFBECB0CA2D32AB6FA4CFC2F" box="[1415,1428,994,1019]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" value="1915-07-14" valueMax="1915-07-15" valueMin="1915-07-14">7</date>
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/ 14–15/15–16/7–8; denticles confined to distal 0.6, becoming closer together distally, black, 2 rows linear, without distal discontinuity, converging at apex. T1 ~ 0.6X as long as F1, evenly curved, ventral face shallowly concave; about 9–10 sharply pointed spinose setae ventrally; dorsal ciliation of decumbent short, pale setulae, denser distally; without apicoventral extension on T1 but with strong, black subapical spine. Mid- and hind legs slender with fine setae; T3 with ‘comb’ of short setae posteroapically.
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<emphasis id="1BCEED51FFBECB0CA4252DC2FC6AFB7B" bold="true" box="[881,946,1174,1199]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Wing</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="B1812DC6FFBECB0CA4902DC2FBD4FB7B" box="[964,1036,1174,1199]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[223,1373,200,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[210,1374,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Hemerodromia brevicercata sp. nov., 1 – 2, holotype ♂. 3 – 7, paratype ♂. 1, habitus, lateral view; 2, wing; 3, terminalia, lateral view; 4, subepandrial sclerite and epandrium, dorsal view; 5, terminalia, ventral view; 6, phallus, lateral view; 7, apex of the phallus and apex of epandrium, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233673/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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). Membrane slightly yellow, veins yellowish; R2+3 long and straight, not strongly curved towards C apically, joining C ~ 0.6–0.7 distance between end of R1 and R4+5; R4+5 fork acute (~ 60°), distal to position of M1+2 fork by shorter than length of R4; R5 and M1 convergent distally; R5 ~ 2.5X as long as R4; cell bm+dm short, ending at level of R1, ~
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<date id="5D041783FFBECB0CA3372C5CFB5EFAF4" box="[1123,1158,1288,1312]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">2X</date>
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as long as cell br. Halter whitish yellow.
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<emphasis id="1BCEED51FFBECB0CA6052C7BFE1DFA9C" bold="true" box="[337,453,1327,1352]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Abdomen</emphasis>
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. Tergites and sternites brownish; tergite 8 shorter than sternite 8.
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<emphasis id="1BCEED51FFBECB0CA39B2C7BFA8AFA9C" bold="true" box="[1231,1362,1327,1352]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Terminalia</emphasis>
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. Dark brown to black. Cercus very short (
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<figureCitation id="B1812DC6FFBECB0CA54A2C07FDB9FABF" box="[542,609,1363,1388]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[223,1373,200,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[210,1374,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Hemerodromia brevicercata sp. nov., 1 – 2, holotype ♂. 3 – 7, paratype ♂. 1, habitus, lateral view; 2, wing; 3, terminalia, lateral view; 4, subepandrial sclerite and epandrium, dorsal view; 5, terminalia, ventral view; 6, phallus, lateral view; 7, apex of the phallus and apex of epandrium, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233673/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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), not reaching half length of epandrium, wide basally and pointed at apex, left and right cerci closely approximated dorsally, distinctly setose. Epandrium wide, rounded at apex (
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<figureCitation id="B1812DC6FFBECB0CA2122C23FA55FA5B" box="[1350,1421,1399,1424]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[223,1373,200,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[210,1374,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Hemerodromia brevicercata sp. nov., 1 – 2, holotype ♂. 3 – 7, paratype ♂. 1, habitus, lateral view; 2, wing; 3, terminalia, lateral view; 4, subepandrial sclerite and epandrium, dorsal view; 5, terminalia, ventral view; 6, phallus, lateral view; 7, apex of the phallus and apex of epandrium, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233673/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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), distinct strong setae on outer face; median row of stronger setae on inner face (
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<figureCitation id="B1812DC6FFBECB0CA3572CCFFBBEFA67" box="[1027,1126,1435,1460]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[223,1373,200,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[210,1374,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Hemerodromia brevicercata sp. nov., 1 – 2, holotype ♂. 3 – 7, paratype ♂. 1, habitus, lateral view; 2, wing; 3, terminalia, lateral view; 4, subepandrial sclerite and epandrium, dorsal view; 5, terminalia, ventral view; 6, phallus, lateral view; 7, apex of the phallus and apex of epandrium, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233673/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Figs 5, 7</figureCitation>
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); articulated to hypandrium by weak point anteriorly. Surstylus absent. Hypandrium inflated, rather rounded, with strong setae; gonocoxal apodeme projecting as narrow process just beyond anterior margin of hypandrium. Subepandrial sclerite with short triangular anterior projection; 2 posterior fine and long finger-like processes with long setae at apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B1812DC6FFBECB0CA2112F53FA57F9CB" box="[1349,1423,1543,1568]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[223,1373,200,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[210,1374,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Hemerodromia brevicercata sp. nov., 1 – 2, holotype ♂. 3 – 7, paratype ♂. 1, habitus, lateral view; 2, wing; 3, terminalia, lateral view; 4, subepandrial sclerite and epandrium, dorsal view; 5, terminalia, ventral view; 6, phallus, lateral view; 7, apex of the phallus and apex of epandrium, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233673/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Phallus strongly sclerotized (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B1812DC6FFBECB0CA68F2F7FFDC7F990" box="[475,543,1579,1604]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[223,1373,200,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[210,1374,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Hemerodromia brevicercata sp. nov., 1 – 2, holotype ♂. 3 – 7, paratype ♂. 1, habitus, lateral view; 2, wing; 3, terminalia, lateral view; 4, subepandrial sclerite and epandrium, dorsal view; 5, terminalia, ventral view; 6, phallus, lateral view; 7, apex of the phallus and apex of epandrium, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233673/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
), extending well beyond hypandrium apex, bluntly pointed apically, with apical membranous area, covered with spicules and 2 dorsal hook-like processes apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B1812DC6FFBECB0CA3052F1BFB4FF9B3" box="[1105,1175,1615,1640]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[223,1373,200,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[210,1374,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Hemerodromia brevicercata sp. nov., 1 – 2, holotype ♂. 3 – 7, paratype ♂. 1, habitus, lateral view; 2, wing; 3, terminalia, lateral view; 4, subepandrial sclerite and epandrium, dorsal view; 5, terminalia, ventral view; 6, phallus, lateral view; 7, apex of the phallus and apex of epandrium, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233673/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ejaculatory apodeme absent.
|
||
<emphasis id="1BCEED51FFBECB0CA7B82F27FE69F958" bold="true" box="[236,433,1651,1676]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Specimen length</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="EE429CA6FFBECB0CA6942F27FDC1F95F" box="[448,537,1651,1675]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="1BCEED51FFBECB0CA5702F27FD68F958" bold="true" box="[548,688,1651,1676]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">wing length</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="EE429CA6FFBECB0CA5EA2F27FCCFF95F" box="[702,791,1651,1675]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="1BCEED51FFBECB0CA4762F27FCA1F958" bold="true" box="[802,889,1651,1676]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="29053143FFBECB0CA7932FC3FD03F97B" blockId="1.[151,1437,562,2036]" box="[199,731,1687,1712]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BCEED51FFBECB0CA7932FC3FE3FF964" bold="true" box="[199,487,1687,1712]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51AD71D3FFBECB0CA6A12FC3FDE1F964" box="[501,569,1687,1712]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Ceará State).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="61A062C8FFBECB0CA7932FEFFD7CF8B0" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="29053143FFBECB0CA7932FEFFB7DF8EB" blockId="1.[151,1437,562,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BCEED51FFBECB0CA7932FEFFEA8F900" bold="true" box="[199,368,1723,1748]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<typeStatus id="F6018FE1FFBECB0CA7932FEFFEDAF900" box="[199,258,1723,1748]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="F6018FE1FFBECB0CA6D52FEFFDF8F900" box="[385,544,1723,1748]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" type="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BCEED51FFBECB0CA6D52FEFFDF8F900" bold="true" box="[385,544,1723,1748]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">HOLOTYPE</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
♂, “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51AD71D3FFBECB0CA50F2FEFFD7CF900" box="[603,676,1723,1748]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, CE[Ceará], Ubajara, P.[arque] N.[acional] Ubajara, Cachoeira do Cafundó.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4C8E5784FFBECB0CA6402F8BFE53F92C" box="[276,395,1759,1784]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" precision="15" value="-3.8369443">03º50'13''S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4C8E5784FFBECB0CA6CF2F8BFDFCF92C" box="[411,548,1759,1784]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" precision="15" value="-40.909725">40º54'35''W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Malaise,
|
||
<date id="5D041783FFBECB0CA5E12F8BFC82F92C" box="[693,858,1759,1784]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" value="2012-11-13" valueMax="2012-11-17" valueMin="2012-11-13">13–17.xi.2012</date>
|
||
. F.Limeira-de-Oliveira, D.W.A.Marques, cols.” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="4FABA986FFBECB0CA7CB2E57FF2EF8CF" box="[159,246,1795,1819]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">CZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="F6018FE1FFBECB0CA65F2E57FE5BF8C8" box="[267,387,1795,1820]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" type="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BCEED51FFBECB0CA65F2E57FE5BF8C8" bold="true" box="[267,387,1795,1820]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
: Same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="F6018FE1FFBECB0CA5672E57FD4DF8C8" box="[563,661,1795,1820]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="3FBCFACAFFBECB0CA5FC2E57FD0EF8CF" box="[680,726,1795,1819]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" type="generic">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="4FABA986FFBECB0CA5B12E57FCE1F8CF" box="[741,825,1795,1819]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">CZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="3FBCFACAFFBECB0CA4122E57FCACF8CF" box="[838,884,1795,1819]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" type="generic">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="4FABA986FFBECB0CA4D62E57FC07F8CF" box="[898,991,1795,1819]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">MNWC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="3FBCFACAFFBECB0CA4B82E57FBC3F8CF" box="[1004,1051,1795,1819]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="4FABA986FFBECB0CA37D2E57FBA1F8CF" box="[1065,1145,1795,1819]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="1BCEED51FFBECB0CA3D92E57FB1DF8CF" box="[1165,1221,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Idem</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="5D041783FFBECB0CA3812E57FAA2F8C8" box="[1237,1402,1795,1820]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" value="2012-11-18" valueMax="2012-11-30" valueMin="2012-11-18">18–30.xi.2012</date>
|
||
, F. Limeira-de-Oliveira, J.S. Pinto Júnior, cols. (
|
||
<specimenCount id="3FBCFACAFFBECB0CA5DA2E73FD63F8EB" box="[654,699,1831,1855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" type="generic">4 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="4FABA986FFBECB0CA5932E73FCD3F8EB" box="[711,779,1831,1855]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="1BCEED51FFBECB0CA4492E73FC84F8EB" box="[797,860,1831,1855]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Idem,</emphasis>
|
||
<date id="5D041783FFBECB0CA4372E73FBD4F894" box="[867,1036,1831,1856]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" value="2012-12-01" valueMax="2012-12-15" valueMin="2012-12-01">01–15.xii.2012</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="3FBCFACAFFBECB0CA3492E73FB91F8EB" box="[1053,1097,1831,1855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" type="generic">8 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="4FABA986FFBECB0CA3012E73FB41F8EB" box="[1109,1177,1831,1855]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="29053143FFBECB0CA7932E1FFD7CF8B0" blockId="1.[151,1437,562,2036]" box="[199,676,1867,1892]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BCEED51FFBECB0CA7932E1FFE73F8B0" bold="true" box="[199,427,1867,1892]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<typeStatus id="F6018FE1FFBECB0CA7932E1FFEECF8B0" box="[199,308,1867,1892]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
condition
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Good. Not dissected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="61A062C8FFBECB0CA7932E3BFA54F87F" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="29053143FFBECB0CA7932E3BFC25F853" blockId="1.[151,1437,562,2036]" box="[199,1021,1903,1928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BCEED51FFBECB0CA7932E3BFE9EF85C" bold="true" box="[199,326,1903,1928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. From the Latin
|
||
<emphasis id="1BCEED51FFBECB0CA5572E3BFD95F853" box="[515,589,1903,1927]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">brevis,</emphasis>
|
||
referring to short length of the cercus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="29053143FFBECB0CA7932EC7FA54F87F" blockId="1.[151,1437,562,2036]" box="[199,1420,1939,1964]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BCEED51FFBECB0CA7932EC7FE98F878" bold="true" box="[199,320,1939,1964]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Variations</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="F6018FE1FFBECB0CA6042EC0FE65F878" box="[336,445,1940,1964]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
with body length varying from
|
||
<quantity id="EE429CA6FFBECB0CA4772EC7FC72F87F" box="[803,938,1939,1963]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" unit="mm" value="2.6" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.1">2.1–3.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
and wing length varying from
|
||
<quantity id="EE429CA6FFBECB0CA2522EC7FA54F87F" box="[1286,1420,1939,1964]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" unit="mm" value="2.1" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="1.6">1.6–2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="61A062C8FFBECB0EA7932EE3FCF7FEB0" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="200" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="29053143FFBECB0EA7932EE3FCF7FEB0" blockId="1.[151,1437,562,2036]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="200" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BCEED51FFBECB0CA7932EE3FEECF804" bold="true" box="[199,308,1975,2000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEBA4AC0FFBECB0CA6102EE3FD5AF81B" box="[324,642,1975,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hemerodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicercata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BCEED51FFBECB0CA6102EE3FD5AF81B" box="[324,642,1975,1999]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Hemerodromia brevicercata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="00FD502AFFBECB0CA5DF2EE3FD3FF804" box="[651,743,1975,2000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BCEED51FFBECB0CA5DF2EE3FD3FF804" bold="true" box="[651,743,1975,2000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
appears to belong to the informal
|
||
<emphasis id="1BCEED51FFBECB0CA32D2EE3FB2FF81B" box="[1145,1271,1975,1999]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">empiformis</emphasis>
|
||
species group proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D2B4CB2FFBECB0CA6732E8FFE27F827" author="MacDonald" box="[295,511,2011,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" refString="MacDonald, J. F. (1998) Review of the genus Hemerodromia Meigen (Diptera: Empididae: Hemerodromiinae) of America north of Mexico. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 100, 792 - 823." type="journal article" year="1998">MacDonald (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, on the basis of the short cercus, but differs from other species of this group by having a rounded head and different shaped epandrium.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEBA4AC0FFBCCB0EA46629CCFBABFF64" box="[818,1139,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hemerodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicercata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BCEED51FFBCCB0EA46629CCFBABFF64" box="[818,1139,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Hemerodromia brevicercata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="00FD502AFFBCCB0EA32A29C3FB04FF64" box="[1150,1244,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BCEED51FFBCCB0EA32A29C3FB04FF64" bold="true" box="[1150,1244,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEBA4AC0FFBCCB0EA2D529CDFE48FF01" authority="Melander" authorityName="Melander" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hemerodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coleophora">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BCEED51FFBCCB0EA2D529CDFECFFF00" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">H. coleophora</emphasis>
|
||
Melander
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in sharing a similar shaped cercus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B1812DC6FFBCCB0EA40029E8FC74FF00" box="[852,940,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[221,1379,196,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[195,1391,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 14. Hemerodromia carioca sp. nov., holotype ♂. 8., habitus, lateral view; 9, wing; 10, terminalia, lateral view; 11, terminalia, dorsal view; 12, subepandrial sclerite, epandrium and surstylus, dorsal view; 13, phallus, ejaculatory apodeme, gonocoxal apodeme, hypandrium, lateral view; 14, terminalia, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233674/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
vs. fig.
|
||
<quantity id="EE429CA6FFBCCB0EA34929E8FB85FF01" box="[1053,1117,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.318" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" unit="in" value="17.0">17 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D2B4CB2FFBCCB0EA33F29E8FA99FF00" author="MacDonald" box="[1131,1345,188,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" refString="MacDonald, J. F. (1998) Review of the genus Hemerodromia Meigen (Diptera: Empididae: Hemerodromiinae) of America north of Mexico. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 100, 792 - 823." type="journal article" year="1998">MacDonald, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEBA4AC0FFBCCB0EA2D529E9FEFBFF2C" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hemerodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicercata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BCEED51FFBCCB0EA2D529E9FEFBFF2C" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">H. brevicercata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="00FD502AFFBCCB0EA67E298BFE5CFF2C" box="[298,388,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BCEED51FFBCCB0EA67E298BFE5CFF2C" bold="true" box="[298,388,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
the head is rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B1812DC6FFBCCB0EA52D298BFD63FF2C" box="[633,699,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[223,1373,200,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[210,1374,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Hemerodromia brevicercata sp. nov., 1 – 2, holotype ♂. 3 – 7, paratype ♂. 1, habitus, lateral view; 2, wing; 3, terminalia, lateral view; 4, subepandrial sclerite and epandrium, dorsal view; 5, terminalia, ventral view; 6, phallus, lateral view; 7, apex of the phallus and apex of epandrium, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233673/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
), fore trochanter and femur are brownish (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B1812DC6FFBCCB0EA3F4298BFB39FF2C" box="[1184,1249,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[223,1373,200,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[210,1374,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Hemerodromia brevicercata sp. nov., 1 – 2, holotype ♂. 3 – 7, paratype ♂. 1, habitus, lateral view; 2, wing; 3, terminalia, lateral view; 4, subepandrial sclerite and epandrium, dorsal view; 5, terminalia, ventral view; 6, phallus, lateral view; 7, apex of the phallus and apex of epandrium, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233673/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) and epandrium rather narrower apically, with median row of stronger setae on inner face (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B1812DC6FFBCCB0EA48A2850FB9CFEC8" box="[990,1092,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[223,1373,200,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[210,1374,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Hemerodromia brevicercata sp. nov., 1 – 2, holotype ♂. 3 – 7, paratype ♂. 1, habitus, lateral view; 2, wing; 3, terminalia, lateral view; 4, subepandrial sclerite and epandrium, dorsal view; 5, terminalia, ventral view; 6, phallus, lateral view; 7, apex of the phallus and apex of epandrium, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233673/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Figs 5, 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEBA4AC0FFBCCB0EA32D2851FAC4FEC8" box="[1145,1308,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hemerodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coleophora">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BCEED51FFBCCB0EA32D2851FAC4FEC8" box="[1145,1308,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">H. coleophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the head is flattened dorsoventrally, legs yellowish and epandrium slender and straight basally, and then abruptly enlarged at or slightly beyond the distal third (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D2B4CB2FFBCCB0EA6A82818FCFAFEB0" author="MacDonald" box="[508,802,332,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" refString="MacDonald, J. F. (1998) Review of the genus Hemerodromia Meigen (Diptera: Empididae: Hemerodromiinae) of America north of Mexico. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 100, 792 - 823." type="journal article" year="1998">MacDonald, 1998, fig. 17</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |