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<document id="4D3A076C9B4B659F20D889331A675C2F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4028.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="07168623-b3d8-461a-8a1d-7a4751fbbc8e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="233672" ID-ZooBank="2ED815F3-73F8-41EF-905E-0BB98444E7FA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461285306969" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Câmara, Josenir T., Takiya, Daniela M., Plant, Adrian R. &amp; Rafael, José A." docDate="2015" docId="A1138055FFB4CB06A7C329C3FE3CF848" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04028p214.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4028 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hemerodromia membranosa Câmara, Takiya, Plant &amp; Rafael, 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="208" masterDocId="5D2AF82DFFBFCB0DA7542954FFD8FFD4" masterDocTitle="Neotropical Hemerodromia Meigen (Diptera: Empididae), a world of discovery II: New species from Atlantic forest, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="214" masterPageNumber="197" pageNumber="208" updateTime="1698615035940" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="5C4A99FFF078DA5F990324E959D61CFF">Neotropical Hemerodromia Meigen (Diptera: Empididae), a world of discovery II: New species from Atlantic forest, Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C2FF9136C9AD47EFDAC1C54BB5BF2A74">Câmara, Josenir T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EBF4F10B03F7C9EE731E01C5F252B013">Takiya, Daniela M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1BB6F41ADC71FEB84F7C1B8EE92247F3">Plant, Adrian R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CF70B658965D0273E2404D478579764A">Rafael, José A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="794A4DBFBB806CABD78DFA1A7803FB4C">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="A1138055FFB4CB06A7C329C3FE3CF848" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6102302" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119641297" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6102302" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A1138055FFB4CB06A7C329C3FE3CF848" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A1138055FFB4CB06A7C329C3FE3CF848" lastPageNumber="208" pageId="11" pageNumber="208">
<subSubSection id="61A062C8FFB4CB06A7C329C3FEFFFF07" pageId="11" pageNumber="208" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="29053143FFB4CB06A7C329C3FD80FF66" blockId="11.[151,600,151,211]" box="[151,600,151,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="208">
<heading id="724D862FFFB4CB06A7C329C3FD80FF66" bold="true" box="[151,600,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="208" reason="1">
<emphasis id="1BCEED51FFB4CB06A7C329C3FD80FF66" bold="true" box="[151,600,151,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="208">
<taxonomicName id="EEBA4AC0FFB4CB06A7C329C3FE2AFF65" ID-CoL="9HWV4" box="[151,498,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hemerodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="membranosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1BCEED51FFB4CB06A7C329C3FE2AFF65" bold="true" box="[151,498,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="208">Hemerodromia membranosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="00FD502AFFB4CB06A6AE29CCFD80FF66" box="[506,600,152,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="208" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
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<paragraph id="29053143FFB4CB06A7C329EEFEFFFF07" blockId="11.[151,600,151,211]" box="[151,295,186,211]" pageId="11" pageNumber="208">
(
<figureCitation id="B1812DC6FFB4CB06A7CB29EEFEC7FF07" box="[159,287,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 43" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[181,1400,195,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[181,1405,195,1871]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 36 43. Hemerodromia membranosa sp. nov., 36 37, holotype ♂. 38 43, paratype ♂. 36, habitus, lateral view; 37, wing; 38, abdomen from tergite 5 to terminalia, lateral view; 39, terminalia, lateral view; 40, terminalia, dorsal view; 41, terminalia, ventral view; 42, phallus, gonocoxal apodeme and hypandrium, lateral view; 43, hypandrium and phallus, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233678/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="208">Figs 3643</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="61A062C8FFB4CB06A7C32856FB42FEEB" pageId="11" pageNumber="208" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="29053143FFB4CB06A7C32856FB42FEEB" blockId="11.[151,1437,258,1948]" pageId="11" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="1BCEED51FFB4CB06A7C32856FED2FECF" bold="true" box="[151,266,258,283]" pageId="11" pageNumber="208">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Similar to
<taxonomicName id="EEBA4AC0FFB4CB06A6CA2857FDB1FECF" box="[414,617,259,283]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hemerodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longilamellata">
<emphasis id="1BCEED51FFB4CB06A6CA2857FDB1FECF" box="[414,617,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="208">H. longilamellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Phallus with membranous area covered with spicules and hook-like process apically (
<figureCitation id="B1812DC6FFB4CB06A60E2872FE76FEEB" box="[346,430,294,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 43" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[181,1400,195,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[181,1405,195,1871]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 36 43. Hemerodromia membranosa sp. nov., 36 37, holotype ♂. 38 43, paratype ♂. 36, habitus, lateral view; 37, wing; 38, abdomen from tergite 5 to terminalia, lateral view; 39, terminalia, lateral view; 40, terminalia, dorsal view; 41, terminalia, ventral view; 42, phallus, gonocoxal apodeme and hypandrium, lateral view; 43, hypandrium and phallus, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233678/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="208">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
); ejaculatory and gonocoxal apodemes very long (
<figureCitation id="B1812DC6FFB4CB06A4B52872FB56FEEB" box="[993,1166,294,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 43" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[181,1400,195,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[181,1405,195,1871]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 36 43. Hemerodromia membranosa sp. nov., 36 37, holotype ♂. 38 43, paratype ♂. 36, habitus, lateral view; 37, wing; 38, abdomen from tergite 5 to terminalia, lateral view; 39, terminalia, lateral view; 40, terminalia, dorsal view; 41, terminalia, ventral view; 42, phallus, gonocoxal apodeme and hypandrium, lateral view; 43, hypandrium and phallus, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233678/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="208">Figs 39, 40, 42</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="61A062C8FFB4CB06A793281EFD03FA77" pageId="11" pageNumber="208" type="description">
<paragraph id="29053143FFB4CB06A793281EFC7FFA54" blockId="11.[151,1437,258,1948]" pageId="11" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="1BCEED51FFB4CB06A793281EFE89FEB7" bold="true" box="[199,337,330,355]" pageId="11" pageNumber="208">Description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="1BCEED51FFB4CB06A630281EFE79FEB7" bold="true" box="[356,417,330,355]" pageId="11" pageNumber="208">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="B1812DC6FFB4CB06A6E1281EFDD7FEB7" box="[437,527,330,355]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 43" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[181,1400,195,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[181,1405,195,1871]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 36 43. Hemerodromia membranosa sp. nov., 36 37, holotype ♂. 38 43, paratype ♂. 36, habitus, lateral view; 37, wing; 38, abdomen from tergite 5 to terminalia, lateral view; 39, terminalia, lateral view; 40, terminalia, dorsal view; 41, terminalia, ventral view; 42, phallus, gonocoxal apodeme and hypandrium, lateral view; 43, hypandrium and phallus, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233678/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="208">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="1BCEED51FFB4CB06A573281EFDBFFEB7" bold="true" box="[551,615,330,355]" pageId="11" pageNumber="208">Head</emphasis>
. Dark brown to black, antenna and mouthparts yellow with all setae whitish. Strongly dorsoventrally flattened; ocellar triangle with 1 pair of proclinate setae; anterior ocellus larger. Eyes iridescent black; close together on face bearing fine reclinate setulae. Frons with 1 frontal setula; 23 pairs of vertical setae contiguous with uniseriate row of postocular setae. Occiput bearing scattered fine hairs. Clypeus with rather dense, short downwardly directed pile. Proboscis slightly curved with yellow setae. Antenna with scape and pedicel bearing distinct, short dorsal setulae; postpedicel about 1.3X as long as wide, stylus ~ 0.8X as long as postpedicel.
<emphasis id="1BCEED51FFB4CB06A67C2B76FE59FDEF" bold="true" box="[296,385,546,571]" pageId="11" pageNumber="208">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="B1812DC6FFB4CB06A6C72B76FE33FDEF" box="[403,491,546,571]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 43" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[181,1400,195,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[181,1405,195,1871]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 36 43. Hemerodromia membranosa sp. nov., 36 37, holotype ♂. 38 43, paratype ♂. 36, habitus, lateral view; 37, wing; 38, abdomen from tergite 5 to terminalia, lateral view; 39, terminalia, lateral view; 40, terminalia, dorsal view; 41, terminalia, ventral view; 42, phallus, gonocoxal apodeme and hypandrium, lateral view; 43, hypandrium and phallus, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233678/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="208">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
). Elongate, slightly arched ventrally; thoracic dorsum yellow except brownish on prothoracic collar, narrowly behind postpronotal lobe, on scutum posterolaterally above wing base, and mediotergite; antepronotum with anterior margin almost straight and scutum with yellow setae, very small and fine except 1 notopleural.
<emphasis id="1BCEED51FFB4CB06A6DA2BDAFE1EFD73" bold="true" box="[398,454,654,679]" pageId="11" pageNumber="208">Legs</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="B1812DC6FFB4CB06A6832BDAFDF4FD73" box="[471,556,654,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 43" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[181,1400,195,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[181,1405,195,1871]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 36 43. Hemerodromia membranosa sp. nov., 36 37, holotype ♂. 38 43, paratype ♂. 36, habitus, lateral view; 37, wing; 38, abdomen from tergite 5 to terminalia, lateral view; 39, terminalia, lateral view; 40, terminalia, dorsal view; 41, terminalia, ventral view; 42, phallus, gonocoxal apodeme and hypandrium, lateral view; 43, hypandrium and phallus, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233678/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="208">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
). Whitish yellow. C1 ~ 1.1X longer than distance between C1 and C2,
<date id="5D041783FFB4CB06A20E2BDAFAA4FD73" box="[1370,1404,654,679]" pageId="11" pageNumber="208">6X</date>
as long as wide with some pale dorsoapical setae. F1 about 1.2X as long as C1, 4.04.5X as long as wide. Femoral formula 7/2324/1+2021/67; denticles confined to distal 0.8, becoming closer together distally, black, 2 rows linear, without distal discontinuity, converging apically and diverging at extreme apex. T1 ~ 0.7X as long as F1, evenly curved, ventral face shallowly concave; about 1921 sharply pointed spinose setae ventrally; dorsal ciliation of decumbent short pale setulae, denser distally; without apicoventral extension on T1, with short black subapical spine. Mid- and hind legs slender with fine setae; T3 with comb of short setae posteroapically.
<emphasis id="1BCEED51FFB4CB06A3BC2A32FAF1FCAB" bold="true" box="[1256,1321,870,895]" pageId="11" pageNumber="208">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="B1812DC6FFB4CB06A26E2A32FA57FCAB" box="[1338,1423,870,895]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 43" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[181,1400,195,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[181,1405,195,1871]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 36 43. Hemerodromia membranosa sp. nov., 36 37, holotype ♂. 38 43, paratype ♂. 36, habitus, lateral view; 37, wing; 38, abdomen from tergite 5 to terminalia, lateral view; 39, terminalia, lateral view; 40, terminalia, dorsal view; 41, terminalia, ventral view; 42, phallus, gonocoxal apodeme and hypandrium, lateral view; 43, hypandrium and phallus, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233678/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="208">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
). Membrane slightly yellow, veins brownish; R2+3 long and straight, not strongly curved towards C apically, joining C ~ 0.7 distance between end of R1 and R4+5; R4+5 fork angle acute (~ 60°); distal to position of M1+2 fork by about 2.0X as long as R4; R5 and M1 almost parallel; R5 ~
<date id="5D041783FFB4CB06A58E2A8CFD24FC24" box="[730,764,984,1008]" pageId="11" pageNumber="208">2X</date>
as long as R4; cell bm+dm short, ending at level of R1, ~
<date id="5D041783FFB4CB06A22D2A8CFA44FC24" box="[1401,1436,984,1008]" pageId="11" pageNumber="208">2X</date>
as long as cell br. Halter whitish yellow.
<emphasis id="1BCEED51FFB4CB06A5332AAAFD03FBC3" bold="true" box="[615,731,1022,1047]" pageId="11" pageNumber="208">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="B1812DC6FFB4CB06A5B82AAAFC9AFBC3" box="[748,834,1022,1047]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 43" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[181,1400,195,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[181,1405,195,1871]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 36 43. Hemerodromia membranosa sp. nov., 36 37, holotype ♂. 38 43, paratype ♂. 36, habitus, lateral view; 37, wing; 38, abdomen from tergite 5 to terminalia, lateral view; 39, terminalia, lateral view; 40, terminalia, dorsal view; 41, terminalia, ventral view; 42, phallus, gonocoxal apodeme and hypandrium, lateral view; 43, hypandrium and phallus, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233678/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="208">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
). Tergites 16 and 8 brownish; tergite 7 and sternites yellowish. Tergite 8 longer than sternite 8; membranous area between segment 8 and terminalia.
<emphasis id="1BCEED51FFB4CB06A2462D77FA4DFBE8" bold="true" box="[1298,1429,1059,1084]" pageId="11" pageNumber="208">Terminalia</emphasis>
. Cercus brown, narrow, pointed apically (
<figureCitation id="B1812DC6FFB4CB06A5332D12FD33FB8B" box="[615,747,1094,1119]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 43" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[181,1400,195,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[181,1405,195,1871]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 36 43. Hemerodromia membranosa sp. nov., 36 37, holotype ♂. 38 43, paratype ♂. 36, habitus, lateral view; 37, wing; 38, abdomen from tergite 5 to terminalia, lateral view; 39, terminalia, lateral view; 40, terminalia, dorsal view; 41, terminalia, ventral view; 42, phallus, gonocoxal apodeme and hypandrium, lateral view; 43, hypandrium and phallus, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233678/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="208">Figs 38, 39</figureCitation>
), left and right cerci separated anterodorsally (
<figureCitation id="B1812DC6FFB4CB06A2542D12FA8DFB8B" box="[1280,1365,1094,1119]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 43" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[181,1400,195,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[181,1405,195,1871]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 36 43. Hemerodromia membranosa sp. nov., 36 37, holotype ♂. 38 43, paratype ♂. 36, habitus, lateral view; 37, wing; 38, abdomen from tergite 5 to terminalia, lateral view; 39, terminalia, lateral view; 40, terminalia, dorsal view; 41, terminalia, ventral view; 42, phallus, gonocoxal apodeme and hypandrium, lateral view; 43, hypandrium and phallus, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233678/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="208">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
), with distinct setae on outer face. Epandrium wide, subrectangular with rounded apex (
<figureCitation id="B1812DC6FFB4CB06A3642D3FFB5CFB57" box="[1072,1156,1131,1156]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 43" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[181,1400,195,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[181,1405,195,1871]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 36 43. Hemerodromia membranosa sp. nov., 36 37, holotype ♂. 38 43, paratype ♂. 36, habitus, lateral view; 37, wing; 38, abdomen from tergite 5 to terminalia, lateral view; 39, terminalia, lateral view; 40, terminalia, dorsal view; 41, terminalia, ventral view; 42, phallus, gonocoxal apodeme and hypandrium, lateral view; 43, hypandrium and phallus, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233678/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="208">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
); with scattered setae on outer face. Surstylus subrounded, with distinct setae apically (
<figureCitation id="B1812DC6FFB4CB06A40A2DDAFC6BFB73" box="[862,947,1166,1191]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 43" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[181,1400,195,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[181,1405,195,1871]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 36 43. Hemerodromia membranosa sp. nov., 36 37, holotype ♂. 38 43, paratype ♂. 36, habitus, lateral view; 37, wing; 38, abdomen from tergite 5 to terminalia, lateral view; 39, terminalia, lateral view; 40, terminalia, dorsal view; 41, terminalia, ventral view; 42, phallus, gonocoxal apodeme and hypandrium, lateral view; 43, hypandrium and phallus, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233678/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="208">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
); articulated to hypandrium by weak point anteriorly. Hypandrium yellow, rather subtriangular, not markedly inflated, with distinct setae (
<figureCitation id="B1812DC6FFB4CB06A2542DE7FA57FB1F" box="[1280,1423,1203,1228]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 43" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[181,1400,195,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[181,1405,195,1871]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 36 43. Hemerodromia membranosa sp. nov., 36 37, holotype ♂. 38 43, paratype ♂. 36, habitus, lateral view; 37, wing; 38, abdomen from tergite 5 to terminalia, lateral view; 39, terminalia, lateral view; 40, terminalia, dorsal view; 41, terminalia, ventral view; 42, phallus, gonocoxal apodeme and hypandrium, lateral view; 43, hypandrium and phallus, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233678/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="208">Figs 41, 43</figureCitation>
); gonocoxal apodeme very long, projecting much beyond anterior margin of hypandrium (
<figureCitation id="B1812DC6FFB4CB06A3272D82FB2DFB3B" box="[1139,1269,1238,1263]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 43" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[181,1400,195,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[181,1405,195,1871]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 36 43. Hemerodromia membranosa sp. nov., 36 37, holotype ♂. 38 43, paratype ♂. 36, habitus, lateral view; 37, wing; 38, abdomen from tergite 5 to terminalia, lateral view; 39, terminalia, lateral view; 40, terminalia, dorsal view; 41, terminalia, ventral view; 42, phallus, gonocoxal apodeme and hypandrium, lateral view; 43, hypandrium and phallus, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233678/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="208">Figs 39, 40</figureCitation>
). Subepandrial sclerite with quadrate anterior margin, with median rounded process posteriorly. Phallus sclerotized basally, with pointed dorsal projection apically and membranous area covered with spicules and hook-like process apically (
<figureCitation id="B1812DC6FFB4CB06A23B2C4BFF6FFA8F" captionStart="FIGURES 36 43" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[181,1400,195,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[181,1405,195,1871]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 36 43. Hemerodromia membranosa sp. nov., 36 37, holotype ♂. 38 43, paratype ♂. 36, habitus, lateral view; 37, wing; 38, abdomen from tergite 5 to terminalia, lateral view; 39, terminalia, lateral view; 40, terminalia, dorsal view; 41, terminalia, ventral view; 42, phallus, gonocoxal apodeme and hypandrium, lateral view; 43, hypandrium and phallus, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233678/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="208">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
). Ejaculatory apodeme unilamellar, flattened plate laterally, ~0.5X as long as gonocoxal apodeme (
<figureCitation id="B1812DC6FFB4CB06A2592C17FA48FA8F" box="[1293,1424,1347,1372]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 43" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[181,1400,195,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[181,1405,195,1871]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 36 43. Hemerodromia membranosa sp. nov., 36 37, holotype ♂. 38 43, paratype ♂. 36, habitus, lateral view; 37, wing; 38, abdomen from tergite 5 to terminalia, lateral view; 39, terminalia, lateral view; 40, terminalia, dorsal view; 41, terminalia, ventral view; 42, phallus, gonocoxal apodeme and hypandrium, lateral view; 43, hypandrium and phallus, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233678/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="208">Figs 39, 40</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="1BCEED51FFB4CB06A7C32C33FE83FA54" bold="true" box="[151,347,1383,1408]" pageId="11" pageNumber="208">Specimen length</emphasis>
:
<quantity id="EE429CA6FFB4CB06A63E2C33FE1BFAAB" box="[362,451,1383,1407]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="1BCEED51FFB4CB06A69B2C33FD81FA54" bold="true" box="[463,601,1383,1408]" pageId="11" pageNumber="208">wing length</emphasis>
:
<quantity id="EE429CA6FFB4CB06A53D2C33FD1AFAAB" box="[617,706,1383,1407]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="1BCEED51FFB4CB06A5982C33FCFBFA54" bold="true" box="[716,803,1383,1408]" pageId="11" pageNumber="208">Female</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="29053143FFB4CB06A7932CDFFD03FA77" blockId="11.[151,1437,258,1948]" box="[199,731,1419,1444]" pageId="11" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="1BCEED51FFB4CB06A7932CDFFE3FFA70" bold="true" box="[199,487,1419,1444]" pageId="11" pageNumber="208">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="51AD71D3FFB4CB06A6A12CDFFDE1FA70" box="[501,569,1419,1444]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="208">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Ceará State).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="61A062C8FFB4CB06A7932CFBFD7CF98C" pageId="11" pageNumber="208" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="29053143FFB4CB06A7932CFBFE36F9E7" blockId="11.[151,1437,258,1948]" pageId="11" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="1BCEED51FFB4CB06A7932CFBFEA8FA1C" bold="true" box="[199,368,1455,1480]" pageId="11" pageNumber="208">
<typeStatus id="F6018FE1FFB4CB06A7932CFBFEDAFA1C" box="[199,258,1455,1480]" pageId="11" pageNumber="208">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="F6018FE1FFB4CB06A6D52CFBFDF8FA1C" box="[385,544,1455,1480]" pageId="11" pageNumber="208" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="1BCEED51FFB4CB06A6D52CFBFDF8FA1C" bold="true" box="[385,544,1455,1480]" pageId="11" pageNumber="208">HOLOTYPE</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
♂, “
<collectingCountry id="51AD71D3FFB4CB06A50F2CFBFD7CFA1C" box="[603,676,1455,1480]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="208">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, CE[Ceará], Ubajara, P.[arque] N.[acional] Ubajara, Cachoeira do Cafundó.
<geoCoordinate id="4C8E5784FFB4CB06A6452C87FE5FFA38" box="[273,391,1491,1516]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="208" precision="15" value="-3.8369443">03º50'13''S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="4C8E5784FFB4CB06A6C32C87FDF8FA38" box="[407,544,1491,1516]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="208" precision="15" value="-40.909725">40º54'35''W</geoCoordinate>
, Malaise,
<date id="5D041783FFB4CB06A5FD2C87FC8FFA38" box="[681,855,1491,1516]" pageId="11" pageNumber="208" value="2012-07-20" valueMax="2012-07-22" valueMin="2012-07-20">2022.vii.2012</date>
. J.A.Rafael &amp; F.Limeira-de-Oliveira” (
<collectionCode id="4FABA986FFB4CB06A26D2C87FA48FA3F" box="[1337,1424,1491,1515]" pageId="11" pageNumber="208">CZMA</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="F6018FE1FFB4CB06A7C32CA3FED7F9C4" box="[151,271,1527,1552]" pageId="11" pageNumber="208" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="1BCEED51FFB4CB06A7C32CA3FED7F9C4" bold="true" box="[151,271,1527,1552]" pageId="11" pageNumber="208">Paratypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
: Same data as
<typeStatus id="F6018FE1FFB4CB06A6E12CA3FDCFF9C4" box="[437,535,1527,1552]" pageId="11" pageNumber="208" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="3FBCFACAFFB4CB06A5722CA3FD8AF9DB" box="[550,594,1527,1552]" pageId="11" pageNumber="208" type="generic">5 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="4FABA986FFB4CB06A5092CACFD47F9C4" box="[605,671,1528,1552]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="11" pageNumber="208">INPA</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCount id="3FBCFACAFFB4CB06A5FE2CA3FD0DF9DB" box="[682,725,1527,1551]" pageId="11" pageNumber="208" type="generic">4 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="4FABA986FFB4CB06A5B42CA3FCEEF9DB" box="[736,822,1527,1551]" pageId="11" pageNumber="208">CZMA</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="1BCEED51FFB4CB06A41C2CA3FC58F9DB" box="[840,896,1527,1551]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="208">Idem</emphasis>
,
<date id="5D041783FFB4CB06A4D92CA3FBEBF9C4" box="[909,1075,1527,1552]" pageId="11" pageNumber="208" value="2012-11-13" valueMax="2012-11-17" valueMin="2012-11-13">1317.xi.2012</date>
. F. Limeira-de-Oliveira, D.W.A. Marques, cols. (
<specimenCount id="3FBCFACAFFB4CB06A61E2F4FFEAFF9E7" box="[330,375,1563,1587]" pageId="11" pageNumber="208" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="4FABA986FFB4CB06A6D72F4FFE3BF9E7" box="[387,483,1563,1587]" pageId="11" pageNumber="208">MNWC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="29053143FFB4CB06A7932F6BFD7CF98C" blockId="11.[151,1437,258,1948]" box="[199,676,1599,1624]" pageId="11" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="1BCEED51FFB4CB06A7932F6BFE73F98C" bold="true" box="[199,427,1599,1624]" pageId="11" pageNumber="208">
<typeStatus id="F6018FE1FFB4CB06A7932F6BFEECF98C" box="[199,308,1599,1624]" pageId="11" pageNumber="208" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
condition
</emphasis>
. Good. Not dissected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="61A062C8FFB4CB06A7932F37FAFDF9A8" box="[199,1317,1635,1660]" pageId="11" pageNumber="208" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="29053143FFB4CB06A7932F37FAFDF9A8" blockId="11.[151,1437,258,1948]" box="[199,1317,1635,1660]" pageId="11" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="1BCEED51FFB4CB06A7932F37FE9EF9A8" bold="true" box="[199,326,1635,1660]" pageId="11" pageNumber="208">Etymology</emphasis>
. From the Latin
<emphasis id="1BCEED51FFB4CB06A5572F37FD6BF9AF" box="[515,691,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="208">membranaceus,</emphasis>
referring to the apical membranous area on the phallus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="61A062C8FFB4CB06A7932FD3FA51F94B" box="[199,1417,1671,1696]" pageId="11" pageNumber="208" type="description">
<paragraph id="29053143FFB4CB06A7932FD3FA51F94B" blockId="11.[151,1437,258,1948]" box="[199,1417,1671,1696]" pageId="11" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="1BCEED51FFB4CB06A7932FD3FEEDF974" bold="true" box="[199,309,1671,1696]" pageId="11" pageNumber="208">Variation</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="F6018FE1FFB4CB06A6112FDCFE6AF974" box="[325,434,1672,1696]" pageId="11" pageNumber="208" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
with body length varying from
<quantity id="EE429CA6FFB4CB06A44C2FD3FC47F94B" box="[792,927,1671,1696]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="2.8" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.1">2.13.5 mm</quantity>
and wing length varying from
<quantity id="EE429CA6FFB4CB06A3AF2FD3FA5DF94B" box="[1275,1413,1671,1695]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.2">1.21.8 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="61A062C8FFB4CB06A7932FFFFE3CF848" pageId="11" pageNumber="208" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="29053143FFB4CB06A7932FFFFE3CF848" blockId="11.[151,1437,258,1948]" pageId="11" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="1BCEED51FFB4CB06A7932FFFFEECF910" bold="true" box="[199,308,1707,1732]" pageId="11" pageNumber="208">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="EEBA4AC0FFB4CB06A6172FFFFD5DF917" box="[323,645,1707,1731]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hemerodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="membranosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1BCEED51FFB4CB06A6172FFFFD5DF917" box="[323,645,1707,1731]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="208">Hemerodromia membranosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="00FD502AFFB4CB06A5D92FFFFD30F910" box="[653,744,1707,1732]" pageId="11" pageNumber="208" rank="species">
<emphasis id="1BCEED51FFB4CB06A5D92FFFFD30F910" bold="true" box="[653,744,1707,1732]" pageId="11" pageNumber="208">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
appears to belong to the same group of species that includes
<taxonomicName id="EEBA4AC0FFB4CB06A7C32F84FEFCF933" box="[151,292,1743,1767]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hemerodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamellata">
<emphasis id="1BCEED51FFB4CB06A7C32F84FEFCF933" box="[151,292,1743,1767]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="208">H. lamellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="EEBA4AC0FFB4CB06A6672F84FE22F933" box="[307,506,1743,1767]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hemerodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longilamellata">
<emphasis id="1BCEED51FFB4CB06A6672F84FE22F933" box="[307,506,1743,1767]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="208">H. longilamellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="EEBA4AC0FFB4CB06A5672F84FD24F933" box="[563,764,1743,1767]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hemerodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalamellata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1BCEED51FFB4CB06A5672F84FD24F933" box="[563,764,1743,1767]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="208">H. megalamellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="00FD502AFFB4CB06A4502F9BFC87F93C" box="[772,863,1743,1768]" pageId="11" pageNumber="208" rank="species">
<emphasis id="1BCEED51FFB4CB06A4502F9BFC87F93C" bold="true" box="[772,863,1743,1768]" pageId="11" pageNumber="208">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, which share very long ejaculatory and gonocoxal apodemes.
<taxonomicName id="EEBA4AC0FFB4CB06A64E2FA7FDB8F8DF" box="[282,608,1779,1803]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hemerodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="membranosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1BCEED51FFB4CB06A64E2FA7FDB8F8DF" box="[282,608,1779,1803]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="208">Hemerodromia membranosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="00FD502AFFB4CB06A53F2FA7FD12F8D8" box="[619,714,1779,1804]" pageId="11" pageNumber="208" rank="species">
<emphasis id="1BCEED51FFB4CB06A53F2FA7FD12F8D8" bold="true" box="[619,714,1779,1804]" pageId="11" pageNumber="208">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="EEBA4AC0FFB4CB06A4242FA0FBE3F8DF" box="[880,1083,1779,1803]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hemerodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longilamellata">
<emphasis id="1BCEED51FFB4CB06A4242FA0FBE3F8DF" box="[880,1083,1779,1803]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="208">H. longilamellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having the cercus pointed apically (
<figureCitation id="B1812DC6FFB4CB06A7AB2E43FE8AF8FB" box="[255,338,1815,1840]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 43" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[181,1400,195,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[181,1405,195,1871]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 36 43. Hemerodromia membranosa sp. nov., 36 37, holotype ♂. 38 43, paratype ♂. 36, habitus, lateral view; 37, wing; 38, abdomen from tergite 5 to terminalia, lateral view; 39, terminalia, lateral view; 40, terminalia, dorsal view; 41, terminalia, ventral view; 42, phallus, gonocoxal apodeme and hypandrium, lateral view; 43, hypandrium and phallus, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233678/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="208">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
) and epandrium rounded apically (
<figureCitation id="B1812DC6FFB4CB06A58A2E43FCEBF8FB" box="[734,819,1815,1840]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 43" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[181,1400,195,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[181,1405,195,1871]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 36 43. Hemerodromia membranosa sp. nov., 36 37, holotype ♂. 38 43, paratype ♂. 36, habitus, lateral view; 37, wing; 38, abdomen from tergite 5 to terminalia, lateral view; 39, terminalia, lateral view; 40, terminalia, dorsal view; 41, terminalia, ventral view; 42, phallus, gonocoxal apodeme and hypandrium, lateral view; 43, hypandrium and phallus, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233678/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="208">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="EEBA4AC0FFB4CB06A4132E43FB50F8FB" box="[839,1160,1815,1839]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hemerodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="membranosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1BCEED51FFB4CB06A4132E43FB50F8FB" box="[839,1160,1815,1839]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="208">Hemerodromia membranosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="00FD502AFFB4CB06A3C42E43FB32F8E4" box="[1168,1258,1815,1840]" pageId="11" pageNumber="208" rank="species">
<emphasis id="1BCEED51FFB4CB06A3C42E43FB32F8E4" bold="true" box="[1168,1258,1815,1840]" pageId="11" pageNumber="208">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="EEBA4AC0FFB4CB06A2D52E4CFEE5F887" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hemerodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalamellata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1BCEED51FFB4CB06A2D52E4CFEE5F887" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="208">H. megalamellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="00FD502AFFB4CB06A6132E6FFE7BF880" box="[327,419,1851,1876]" pageId="11" pageNumber="208" rank="species">
<emphasis id="1BCEED51FFB4CB06A6132E6FFE7BF880" bold="true" box="[327,419,1851,1876]" pageId="11" pageNumber="208">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
by phallus with membranous area covered with spicules and hook-like process apically (
<figureCitation id="B1812DC6FFB4CB06A7CB2E0BFF2EF8A3" box="[159,246,1887,1912]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 43" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[181,1400,195,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[181,1405,195,1871]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 36 43. Hemerodromia membranosa sp. nov., 36 37, holotype ♂. 38 43, paratype ♂. 36, habitus, lateral view; 37, wing; 38, abdomen from tergite 5 to terminalia, lateral view; 39, terminalia, lateral view; 40, terminalia, dorsal view; 41, terminalia, ventral view; 42, phallus, gonocoxal apodeme and hypandrium, lateral view; 43, hypandrium and phallus, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233678/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="208">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
). The phallus of
<taxonomicName id="EEBA4AC0FFB4CB06A6E82E34FD5CF8A3" box="[444,644,1887,1911]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hemerodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longilamellata">
<emphasis id="1BCEED51FFB4CB06A6E82E34FD5CF8A3" box="[444,644,1887,1911]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="208">H. longilamellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a narrow membranous area apically and lacks scattered spicules (
<bibRefCitation id="4D2B4CB2FFB4CB06A7CA2ED7FEA7F84F" author="Camara" box="[158,383,1923,1947]" pageId="11" pageNumber="208" refString="Camara, J. T., Plant, A. R. &amp; Rafael, J. A. (2014) Neotropical Hemerodromia Meigen (Diptera: Empididae), a world of discovery I: New generic record and new species from Brazilian Amazon basin. Zootaxa, 3893 (2), 209 - 231. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3893.2.3" type="journal article" year="2014">
Câmara
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, fig. 60).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>