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<document id="3DA0AA927BAC2ED31B5CB6453E7AB26E" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2021.1923849" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5463798" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630914012733" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Aspe, Nonillon M., Manasan, Rafael Ethan, Manlavi, Albert B., Patiluna, Ma. Lotus E., Sebido, Maria Asela B., Obusan, Marie Christine M., Simbahan, Jessica F. &amp; James, Samuel W." docDate="2021" docId="9E1A3D3EBE2EE17BA9F9FAA164F0F9D5" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.55.11-12.733-797.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 55 (11 - 12)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2021.1923849" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Polypheretima irawanensis Aspe &amp; Manasan &amp; Manlavi &amp; Patiluna &amp; Sebido &amp; Obusan &amp; Simbahan &amp; James 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="764" masterDocId="62234546BE33E164A843FF656667FFBD" masterDocTitle="The earthworm fauna of Palawan, Philippines with description of nineteen new pheretimoid species (Clitellata: Megascolecidae)" masterLastPageNumber="797" masterPageNumber="733" pageNumber="762" updateTime="1699281989675" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="901C597871A9E56B65B325EBA8AB00AE">The earthworm fauna of Palawan, Philippines with description of nineteen new pheretimoid species (Clitellata: Megascolecidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="71AE09E201DC99C369FB4B0F0194EDF4">Aspe, Nonillon M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F726C1BB4FC79871B133B2FDF192BE8C">Manasan, Rafael Ethan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BDA9CA24FCF25DDB3D82F326CF45C423">Manlavi, Albert B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="803B3B5A109EEC7F64E00DBBEDDFF3C3">Patiluna, Ma. Lotus E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E63DB60EBF0F56DEC5B726A8479AE45E">Sebido, Maria Asela B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BAF4D1C141E8866334843D8C4920DA5A">Obusan, Marie Christine M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0E08C0204174BF4E22796CB73E09601C">Simbahan, Jessica F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BD04A5584EFE61A2FD222D22DE44EB8E">James, Samuel W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E5DE2575F022670807001F667C8E10A9">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="38042D6232AA971BD61557088477995C">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6D0BC901041AA0833E1E3AF481E7185C">11 - 12</mods:number>
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<heading id="4D443B44BE2EE179A9F9FAA1650DFA63" box="[442,874,1476,1502]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="762" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="D1B3F7ABBE2EE179A9F9FAA16560FA63" authority="Aspe &amp; Manasan &amp; Manlavi &amp; Patiluna &amp; Sebido &amp; Obusan &amp; Simbahan &amp; James, 2021" authorityName="Aspe &amp; Manasan &amp; Manlavi &amp; Patiluna &amp; Sebido &amp; Obusan &amp; Simbahan &amp; James" authorityYear="2021" box="[442,775,1476,1502]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Polypheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="29" pageNumber="762" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="irawanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="24C7503ABE2EE179A9F9FAA16560FA63" bold="true" box="[442,775,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="762">Polypheretima irawanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FF4ED41BE2EE179AB4DFAA1650DFA63" box="[782,874,1476,1502]" pageId="29" pageNumber="762" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="5EA9DFA3BE2EE179AA11FA8264B6F9BC" box="[594,721,1511,1537]" pageId="29" pageNumber="762" type="description">
<paragraph id="160C8C28BE2EE179AA11FA8264B6F9BC" blockId="29.[442,874,1476,1537]" box="[594,721,1511,1537]" pageId="29" pageNumber="762">
(
<figureCitation id="8E8890ADBE2EE179AA19FA8264AEF9BC" box="[602,713,1511,1537]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="30.[160,225,1078,1101]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,144,1043]" captionTargetId="figure-126@30.[163,1153,142,1047]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 11. Polypheretima irawanensis sp. nov. (a) External ventral view. (b) Internal dorsal view. (c) Spermathecae. Abbreviations: fp, female pores; gm, genital markings; mp, male pores; p, prostate gland; s, spermathecae; sp, spermathecal pores; sv, seminal vesicles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5463835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5463835/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="762">Figure 11</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="5EA9DFA3BE2EE179A8E3F95B6587F97D" pageId="29" pageNumber="762" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="160C8C28BE2EE179A8E3F95B6718F9E5" blockId="29.[160,1156,1598,1728]" box="[160,383,1598,1624]" pageId="29" pageNumber="762">
<emphasis id="24C7503ABE2EE179A8E3F95B6718F9E5" bold="true" box="[160,383,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="762">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="160C8C28BE2EE179A8E3F9076587F97D" blockId="29.[160,1156,1598,1728]" pageId="29" pageNumber="762">
<materialsCitation id="A6DB8675BE2EE179A8E3F90762E7F923" collectingDate="2018-10-05" collectorName="E. Manasan &amp; Manasan, A" country="Philippines" elevation="200" latitude="9.783" location="Puerto Princesa City" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="118.65" pageId="29" pageNumber="762" specimenCode="WPU-A016" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puerto Princesa" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="C908328ABE2EE179A8E3F907676EF9C6" box="[160,265,1634,1659]" pageId="29" pageNumber="762" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: adult (
<specimenCode id="46152453BE2EE179A926F9076784F9C6" box="[357,483,1634,1659]" collectionCode="WPU-A" pageId="29" pageNumber="762">WPU-A016</specimenCode>
), Brgy. Irawan,
<collectingRegion id="D47742CABE2EE179AAD8F90765EEF9C6" box="[667,905,1634,1659]" country="Philippines" name="Puerto Princesa" pageId="29" pageNumber="762">Puerto Princesa City</collectingRegion>
, (
<geoCoordinate id="7387EAEFBE2EE179ABDCF907659EF9C6" box="[927,1017,1634,1659]" degrees="9.783" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="762" precision="55" value="9.783">9.783°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7387EAEFBE2EE179AC4AF907621CF9C6" box="[1033,1147,1634,1659]" degrees="118.650" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="762" precision="55" value="118.65">118.650°E</geoCoordinate>
),
<elevation id="9D9E6B1BBE2EE179A8E3F9E06775F923" box="[160,274,1669,1694]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="762" unit="m" value="200.0">
<quantity id="D14B21CDBE2EE179A8E3F9E0668EF923" box="[160,233,1669,1694]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="762" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
,
<collectingRegion id="D47742CABE2EE179A95CF9E0678EF923" box="[287,489,1669,1694]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="29" pageNumber="762">Palawan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="6EA4CCB8BE2EE179A9B5F9E06413F923" box="[502,628,1669,1694]" name="Philippines" pageId="29" pageNumber="762">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="BB46E9FEBE2EE179AAF5F9E0655EF923" box="[694,825,1669,1694]" pageId="29" pageNumber="762">E. Manasan</collectorName>
, A. Manlavi,
<date id="620DAAE8BE2EE179AB88F9E062E7F923" box="[971,1152,1669,1694]" pageId="29" pageNumber="762" value="2018-10-05">
<collectingDate id="72495300BE2EE179AB88F9E062E7F923" box="[971,1152,1669,1694]" pageId="29" pageNumber="762" value="2018-10-05">5 October 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="C908328ABE2EE179A8E3F9C26777F97D" box="[160,272,1703,1728]" pageId="29" pageNumber="762" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="00B547A1BE2EE179A959F9C267C3F97D" box="[282,420,1703,1728]" pageId="29" pageNumber="762" type="juvenile">one juvenile</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="70A214EDBE2EE179A9F2F9C26461F97D" box="[433,518,1703,1728]" pageId="29" pageNumber="762">WPU-A</collectionCode>
017), same collection data as for
<typeStatus id="C908328ABE2EE179AB36F9C265BBF97D" box="[885,988,1703,1728]" pageId="29" pageNumber="762" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="42CCDCA0BE2DE17AA8E3FB536522FB35" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5463835" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5463835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5463835/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="763" startId="30.[160,225,1078,1101]" targetBox="[163,1153,144,1043]" targetPageId="30">
<paragraph id="160C8C28BE2DE17AA8E3FB536522FB35" blockId="30.[160,1155,1078,1160]" pageId="30" pageNumber="763">
<emphasis id="24C7503ABE2DE17AA8E3FB53676EFBF0" bold="true" box="[160,265,1078,1101]" pageId="30" pageNumber="763">Figure 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D1B3F7ABBE2DE17AA952FB536474FBF0" authority="Aspe &amp; Manasan &amp; Manlavi &amp; Patiluna &amp; Sebido &amp; Obusan &amp; Simbahan &amp; James, 2021" authorityName="Aspe &amp; Manasan &amp; Manlavi &amp; Patiluna &amp; Sebido &amp; Obusan &amp; Simbahan &amp; James" authorityYear="2021" box="[273,531,1078,1101]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Polypheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="30" pageNumber="763" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="irawanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="24C7503ABE2DE17AA952FB536474FBF0" box="[273,531,1078,1101]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="763">Polypheretima irawanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FF4ED41BE2DE17AAA5FFB53640CFBF0" box="[540,619,1078,1101]" pageId="30" pageNumber="763" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(a) External ventral view. (b) Internal dorsal view. (c) Spermathecae. Abbreviations: fp, female pores; gm, genital markings; mp, male pores; p, prostate gland; s, spermathecae; sp, spermathecal pores; sv, seminal vesicles.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="5EA9DFA3BE2DE17AA8E3FBBE67FFFA87" pageId="30" pageNumber="763" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="160C8C28BE2DE17AA8E3FBBE677AFB48" blockId="30.[160,1155,1243,1338]" box="[160,285,1243,1269]" pageId="30" pageNumber="763">
<emphasis id="24C7503ABE2DE17AA8E3FBBE677AFB48" bold="true" box="[160,285,1243,1269]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="763">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="160C8C28BE2DE17AA8E3FB9A67FFFA87" blockId="30.[160,1155,1243,1338]" pageId="30" pageNumber="763">
The species is named after Brgy. Irawan in
<collectingRegion id="D47742CABE2DE17AAAE0FB9A65F7FAA5" box="[675,912,1279,1304]" country="Philippines" name="Puerto Princesa" pageId="30" pageNumber="763">Puerto Princesa City</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="D47742CABE2DE17AABDDFB9A6599FAA5" box="[926,1022,1279,1304]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="30" pageNumber="763">Palawan</collectingRegion>
, where the species was collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5EA9DFA3BE2DE17AA8E3FA136226F93F" pageId="30" pageNumber="763" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="160C8C28BE2DE17AA8E3FA136773FA2D" blockId="30.[160,1156,1398,1666]" box="[160,276,1398,1424]" pageId="30" pageNumber="763">
<emphasis id="24C7503ABE2DE17AA8E3FA136773FA2D" bold="true" box="[160,276,1398,1424]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="763">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="160C8C28BE2DE17AA8E3FAFC6226F93F" blockId="30.[160,1156,1398,1666]" pageId="30" pageNumber="763">
Brown worm with adult length
<quantity id="D14B21CDBE2DE17AA9B0FAFC6429FA0F" box="[499,590,1433,1458]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7399999999999998" pageId="30" pageNumber="763" unit="mm" value="174.0">174 mm</quantity>
, diameter
<quantity id="D14B21CDBE2DE17AAAFCFAFC654AFA0F" box="[703,813,1433,1458]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="763" unit="mm" value="6.75" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.5">6.57 mm</quantity>
; 178 segments; first dorsal pore at 11/12; two pairs of spermathecal battery pores at 5/6/7; 94 setae on vii, 79 setae on xx; 11 setae between male pores; male openings 0.22 circumference apart ventrally; paired genital markings widely spaced on xixxxii, in line with male pores; six spermathecae closely aligned on either side of vi; 12 spermathecae closely aligned on either side of vii; spermathecae small, ampulla ovate, spermathecal duct short, slender; diverticulum short, attached ectally to duct, terminating in ovate receptacle; small prostates in xviixviii.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5EA9DFA3BE2CE17BA8E3FFEB64FDFBB6" pageId="31" pageNumber="764" type="description">
<paragraph id="160C8C28BE2CE17BA8E3FFEB6741FF15" blockId="31.[160,1156,142,1035]" box="[160,294,142,168]" pageId="31" pageNumber="764">
<emphasis id="24C7503ABE2CE17BA8E3FFEB6741FF15" bold="true" box="[160,294,142,168]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="764">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="160C8C28BE2CE17BA8E3FFD76215FE5D" blockId="31.[160,1156,142,1035]" pageId="31" pageNumber="764">
Light brown, equators unpigmented. Length
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(n =
<specimenCount id="00B547A1BE2CE17BAB6CFFD765E7FF76" box="[815,896,178,203]" pageId="31" pageNumber="764" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
); diameter
<quantity id="D14B21CDBE2CE17BABB8FFD76229FF76" box="[1019,1102,178,203]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="31" pageNumber="764" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
at x,
<quantity id="D14B21CDBE2CE17BA8E3FFB16687FF50" box="[160,224,212,237]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="764" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
at xx; body circular in cross section, tail tapering; 178 segments. First dorsal pore at 11/12. Clitellum annular, from xiv to xvi. Setae unevenly distributed around equators in some segments; 94 setae on vii, 79 setae on xx, dorsal and ventral setal gaps present. Two pairs of spermathecal battery pores at intersegments 5/6/7, female pore single in xiv, male porophores elevated; male pores located deeply inside copulatory pouches in xviii; copulatory pores crescentic; distance between openings
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(0.22 circumference apart ventrally), 11 setae between openings. Paired genital markings widely spaced on xixxxii, in line with male pores; one individual lacks genital marking on the left of xxii.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="160C8C28BE2CE17BA883FE8F6429FD30" blockId="31.[160,1156,142,1035]" pageId="31" pageNumber="764">Septa 4/5/6 muscular and 13/14 thin, 8/9/10 lacking. Dense tufts of nephridia on anterior faces of 5/6 and 6/7; nephridia in intestinal segments located mainly on body near septum/body wall junction. Large gizzard in viiiix, oesophagus with low vertical lamellae xxiii, intestinal origin in xv; caeca lacking. Hearts in xxiii, oesophageal; commissural vessels in vi, vii and ix lateral.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="160C8C28BE2CE17BA883FDF264FDFBB6" blockId="31.[160,1156,142,1035]" pageId="31" pageNumber="764">Ovaries and funnels free in xiii. Spermathecal batteries paired, postseptal in vi and vii. A total of 12 spermathecae on vi, with 6 spermathecae closely aligned I each battery; a total of 24 on vii, with 12 spermathecae closely aligned in each battery. Spermathecae small, ampulla ovate, spermathecal duct short, slender; diverticulum short, attached ectally to duct, terminating in ovate receptacle; no nephridia on spermathecal ducts. Male sexual system holandric, testes and funnels enclosed in paired ventral sacs in x and xi; seminal vesicles in xxii; the seminal vesicles in x extend forward to viii or ix; pseudovesicles in xiii; vasa deferentia slender, free from body wall on way to ental end of prostatic ducts; small prostates in xviixviii, each prostate racemose, compact; muscular duct from lateral margin of prostate widens towards body wall, then narrows slightly just before body wall; copulatory bursae shallow.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5EA9DFA3BE2CE17BA8E3FB2364F0F9D5" pageId="31" pageNumber="764" type="discussion">
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<emphasis id="24C7503ABE2CE17BA8E3FB236761FBDD" bold="true" box="[160,262,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="764">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="160C8C28BE2CE17BA8E3FB0F64F0F9D5" blockId="31.[160,1156,1094,1640]" pageId="31" pageNumber="764">
<taxonomicName id="D1B3F7ABBE2CE17BA8E3FB0F67A2FB3E" authority="Aspe &amp; Manasan &amp; Manlavi &amp; Patiluna &amp; Sebido &amp; Obusan &amp; Simbahan &amp; James, 2021" authorityName="Aspe &amp; Manasan &amp; Manlavi &amp; Patiluna &amp; Sebido &amp; Obusan &amp; Simbahan &amp; James" authorityYear="2021" box="[160,453,1130,1155]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Polypheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="31" pageNumber="764" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="irawanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="24C7503ABE2CE17BA8E3FB0F67A2FB3E" box="[160,453,1130,1155]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="764">Polypheretima irawanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FF4ED41BE2CE17BA98DFB0F6441FB3E" box="[462,550,1130,1155]" pageId="31" pageNumber="764" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
belongs to the
<taxonomicName id="D1B3F7ABBE2CE17BAA9CFB0F650DFB3E" authorityName="Perrier" authorityYear="1872" box="[735,874,1130,1155]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Polypheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="31" pageNumber="764" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elongata">
<emphasis id="24C7503ABE2CE17BAA9CFB0F650DFB3E" box="[735,874,1130,1155]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="764">Po. elongata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group of
<bibRefCitation id="7222F1D9BE2CE17BAC7BFB0F6680FB18" author="Easton EG" pageId="31" pageNumber="764" pagination="1 - 126" refId="ref32879" refString="Easton EG. 1979. A revision of the ' acaecate' earthworms of the Pheretima group (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta): archipheretima, Metapheretima, Planapheretima, Pleionogaster and Polypheretima. Bull Br Mus Nat Hist. 35: 1 - 126." type="journal article" year="1979">Easton (1979)</bibRefCitation>
. Among the members of the
<taxonomicName id="D1B3F7ABBE2CE17BAA78FBE964A1FB18" authorityName="Perrier" authorityYear="1872" box="[571,710,1164,1189]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Polypheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="31" pageNumber="764" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elongata">
<emphasis id="24C7503ABE2CE17BAA78FBE964A1FB18" box="[571,710,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="764">Po. elongata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group,
<taxonomicName id="D1B3F7ABBE2CE17BAB63FBE965AEFB18" authority="Aspe &amp; Manasan &amp; Manlavi &amp; Patiluna &amp; Sebido &amp; Obusan &amp; Simbahan &amp; James, 2021" authorityName="Aspe &amp; Manasan &amp; Manlavi &amp; Patiluna &amp; Sebido &amp; Obusan &amp; Simbahan &amp; James" authorityYear="2021" box="[800,969,1164,1189]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Polypheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="31" pageNumber="764" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="irawanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="24C7503ABE2CE17BAB63FBE965AEFB18" box="[800,969,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="764">Po. irawanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FF4ED41BE2CE17BAB91FBE9624DFB18" box="[978,1066,1164,1189]" pageId="31" pageNumber="764" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="D1B3F7ABBE2CE17BA94DFBCA67DCFB75" authority="Aspe &amp; Manasan &amp; Manlavi &amp; Patiluna &amp; Sebido &amp; Obusan &amp; Simbahan &amp; James, 2021" authorityName="Aspe &amp; Manasan &amp; Manlavi &amp; Patiluna &amp; Sebido &amp; Obusan &amp; Simbahan &amp; James" authorityYear="2021" box="[270,443,1199,1224]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Polypheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="31" pageNumber="764" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="victoriaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="24C7503ABE2CE17BA94DFBCA67DCFB75" box="[270,443,1199,1224]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="764">Po. victoriaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FF4ED41BE2CE17BA982FBCA647FFB75" box="[449,536,1199,1224]" pageId="31" pageNumber="764" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in many features including pigmentation, size, number of segments, number of setae, genital markings and number of spermathecae in each battery in vi (
<tableCitation id="5B31B993BE2CE17BA971FB9167E4FAB0" box="[306,387,1268,1293]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="32.[133,189,484,507]" captionText="Table 2. Comparison of the species belonging to the Polypheretima elongata group. The species are arranged in order of size from largest to smallest." pageId="31" pageNumber="764">Table 2</tableCitation>
). However, the new species has its first dorsal pore at 11/12 (vs at 12/
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<taxonomicName id="D1B3F7ABBE2CE17BA8A1FA7267F6FA8D" authority="Aspe &amp; Manasan &amp; Manlavi &amp; Patiluna &amp; Sebido &amp; Obusan &amp; Simbahan &amp; James, 2021" authorityName="Aspe &amp; Manasan &amp; Manlavi &amp; Patiluna &amp; Sebido &amp; Obusan &amp; Simbahan &amp; James" authorityYear="2021" box="[226,401,1303,1328]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Polypheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="31" pageNumber="764" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="victoriaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="24C7503ABE2CE17BA8A1FA7267F6FA8D" box="[226,401,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="764">Po. victoriaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FF4ED41BE2CE17BA9D9FA726791FA8D" box="[410,502,1303,1328]" pageId="31" pageNumber="764" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
), has less space between male pores (0.22 circumference apart ventrally vs 0.250.26 circumference apart ventrally in
<taxonomicName id="D1B3F7ABBE2CE17BAB02FA5F658AFAEE" authority="Aspe &amp; Manasan &amp; Manlavi &amp; Patiluna &amp; Sebido &amp; Obusan &amp; Simbahan &amp; James, 2021" authorityName="Aspe &amp; Manasan &amp; Manlavi &amp; Patiluna &amp; Sebido &amp; Obusan &amp; Simbahan &amp; James" authorityYear="2021" box="[833,1005,1338,1363]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Polypheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="31" pageNumber="764" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="victoriaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="24C7503ABE2CE17BAB02FA5F658AFAEE" box="[833,1005,1338,1363]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="764">Po. victoriaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FF4ED41BE2CE17BABB7FA5F622AFAEE" box="[1012,1101,1338,1363]" pageId="31" pageNumber="764" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
), has more spermathecae in each battery in vii (12 vs
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<taxonomicName id="D1B3F7ABBE2CE17BAB40FA3965D5FAC8" authority="Aspe &amp; Manasan &amp; Manlavi &amp; Patiluna &amp; Sebido &amp; Obusan &amp; Simbahan &amp; James, 2021" authorityName="Aspe &amp; Manasan &amp; Manlavi &amp; Patiluna &amp; Sebido &amp; Obusan &amp; Simbahan &amp; James" authorityYear="2021" box="[771,946,1372,1397]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Polypheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="31" pageNumber="764" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="victoriaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="24C7503ABE2CE17BAB40FA3965D5FAC8" box="[771,946,1372,1397]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="764">Po. victoriaensis</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FF4ED41BE2CE17BABF8FA396271FAC8" box="[955,1046,1372,1397]" pageId="31" pageNumber="764" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
), and has ovate spermathecal ampulla and ovate receptacle (vs pyriform ampulla and round receptacle in
<taxonomicName id="D1B3F7ABBE2CE17BA941FAC767D3FA06" authority="Aspe &amp; Manasan &amp; Manlavi &amp; Patiluna &amp; Sebido &amp; Obusan &amp; Simbahan &amp; James, 2021" authorityName="Aspe &amp; Manasan &amp; Manlavi &amp; Patiluna &amp; Sebido &amp; Obusan &amp; Simbahan &amp; James" authorityYear="2021" box="[258,436,1442,1467]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Polypheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="31" pageNumber="764" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="victoriaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="24C7503ABE2CE17BA941FAC767D3FA06" box="[258,436,1442,1467]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="764">Po. victoriaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FF4ED41BE2CE17BA9FCFAC76479FA06" box="[447,542,1442,1467]" pageId="31" pageNumber="764" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
).
<taxonomicName id="D1B3F7ABBE2CE17BAA70FAC7653CFA06" authority="Aspe &amp; Manasan &amp; Manlavi &amp; Patiluna &amp; Sebido &amp; Obusan &amp; Simbahan &amp; James, 2021" authorityName="Aspe &amp; Manasan &amp; Manlavi &amp; Patiluna &amp; Sebido &amp; Obusan &amp; Simbahan &amp; James" authorityYear="2021" box="[563,859,1442,1467]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Polypheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="31" pageNumber="764" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="irawanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="24C7503ABE2CE17BAA70FAC7653CFA06" box="[563,859,1442,1467]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="764">Polypheretima irawanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FF4ED41BE2CE17BAB25FAC765A5FA06" box="[870,962,1442,1467]" pageId="31" pageNumber="764" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="D1B3F7ABBE2CE17BAC21FAC7675CFA60" authorityName="Aspe and James" authorityYear="2016" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Polypheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="31" pageNumber="764" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bukidnonensis">
<emphasis id="24C7503ABE2CE17BAC21FAC7675CFA60" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="764">Po. bukidnonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D1B3F7ABBE2CE17BA93BFAA16421FA60" authorityName="Aspe and James" authorityYear="2015" box="[376,582,1476,1501]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Polypheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="31" pageNumber="764" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mindanaoensis">
<emphasis id="24C7503ABE2CE17BA93BFAA16421FA60" box="[376,582,1476,1501]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="764">Po. mindanaoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the distance between male pores but the new species is larger (
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×
<quantity id="D14B21CDBE2CE17BA990FA826426F9BD" box="[467,577,1511,1536]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="31" pageNumber="764" unit="mm" value="6.75" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.5">6.57 mm</quantity>
vs
<quantity id="D14B21CDBE2CE17BAA26FA82648EF9BD" box="[613,745,1511,1536]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.105" metricValueMax="1.31" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="31" pageNumber="764" unit="mm" value="110.5" valueMax="131.0" valueMin="90.0">90131 mm</quantity>
×
<quantity id="D14B21CDBE2CE17BAB46FA826505F9BD" box="[773,866,1511,1536]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="764" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">57 mm</quantity>
), has more segments (178 vs 140147), has its first dorsal pore in 11/12 (vs 12/
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the two latter species) and has more setae on vii and xx (94 and 79, respectively, vs 3953 and 4458, respectively, in the two latter species), among other differences.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>