treatments-xml/data/74/43/87/744387D5B11BA13BEBADFD5FE3FBFCDF.xml
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<mods:title id="6DF2F8AB3415B21ED6FEFA1FC762C45C">A phylogenetic analysis of the southern African gecko genus Afroedura Loveridge (Squamata: Gekkonidae), with the description of nine new species from Limpopo and Mpumalanga provinces of South Africa</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="FC5536C3B11BA13BEBADFD5FE1BDFD2D" blockId="23.[151,471,654,680]" box="[151,471,654,680]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
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<taxonomicName id="3BEA4D40B11BA13BEBADFD5FE1BDFD2D" authority="Onderstall, 1984" authorityName="Onderstall" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,471,654,680]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Afroedura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="CE9EEAD1B11BA13BEBADFD5FE1BDFD2D" bold="true" box="[151,471,654,680]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="CE9EEAD1B11BA13BEBADFD5FE16AFD2D" bold="true" box="[151,256,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">A. major</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="987B4B32B11BA13BEA32FD5FE1BDFD2D" author="Onderstall" box="[264,471,654,680]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" refString="Onderstall, D. (1984) Descriptions of two new subspecies of Afroedura pondolia (Hewitt) and a discussion of species groups within the genus (Reptilia: Gekkonidae). Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 33, 497 - 509." type="journal article" year="1984">Onderstall, 1984</bibRefCitation>
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<subSubSection id="B4F06548B11BA13BEBADFD04E567FD6B" box="[151,1293,725,750]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FC5536C3B11BA13BEBADFD04E567FD6B" blockId="23.[151,1437,725,858]" box="[151,1293,725,750]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="CE9EEAD1B11BA13BEBADFD04E15AFD6B" bold="true" box="[151,304,725,750]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Distribution.</emphasis>
Highveld and middleveld areas of western
<collectingCountry id="84FD7653B11BA13BE822FD04E3E7FD6B" box="[792,909,725,750]" name="Swaziland" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Swaziland</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="987B4B32B11BA13BE8A1FD07E45DFD6B" author="Boycott" box="[923,1079,726,750]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" refString="Boycott, R. C. (1992) An Annotated Checklist of the Amphibians and Reptiles of Swaziland. The Conservation Trust of Swaziland, Mbabane, 27 pp." type="book" year="1992">Boycott 1992</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="987B4B32B11BA13BEF79FD07E417FD6B" author="Boycott" box="[1091,1149,726,750]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" refString="Boycott, R. C. (2014). Afroedura major Onderstall, 1984. In: Bates, M. F., Branch, W. R., Bauer, A. M., Burger, M., Marais, J., Alexander, G. J. &amp; de Villiers, M. (Eds.), Atlas and Red List of the Reptiles of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Suricata, 1. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, pp. 94." type="journal article" year="2014">2014</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="64D12A46B11BA13BEFA9FD04E488FD6B" box="[1171,1250,725,750]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1165,1187]" captionTargetBox="[181,1379,205,1164]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[172,1393,177,1165]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 4. Map of southern Africa showing the approximate distributional ranges of previously described species of Afroedura. Red dots represent localities sampled for the genetic portion of the study. Ranges based on Branch (1998) and Bates et al. (2014) as well as unpublished data. Taxon names follow the conclusions of this paper. Area demarcated by a dashed line is presented in more detail in Figure 6." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250499/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="64D12A46B11BA13BEFD4FD04E494FD6B" box="[1262,1278,725,750]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1208,1230]" captionTargetBox="[182,1404,196,1182]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[178,1409,193,1187]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 6. Map of Limpopo and Mpumalanga provinces, South Africa and adjacent regions showing the distributions of previously described species of Afroedura endemic to this region and known localities of the nine new species described in this paper. For previously recognized forms an approximate outline of the range based on Bates et al. (2014) is shown; genetically sampled localities are marked by circles in Figure 4. For new species all known localities are plotted as dots (see relevant species accounts), with genetically sampled site marked by circles with a a red center, type locality marked by a star, and all other localities indicated by open circles colored to correspond to the key in the figure. The very restricted distributions of A. maripi sp. nov., A. rondavelica sp. nov., and A. rupestris sp. nov. are indicated by arrows and are labeled directly on the map." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250501/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B4F06548B11BA13BEBFDFD28E3FBFCDF" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="FC5536C3B11BA13BEBFDFD28E3FBFCDF" blockId="23.[151,1437,725,858]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="CE9EEAD1B11BA13BEBFDFD28E151FC97" bold="true" box="[199,315,761,786]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species was originally described as a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="3BEA4D40B11BA13BE8F7FD2BE438FC97" box="[973,1106,761,786]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Afroedura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pondolia">
<emphasis id="CE9EEAD1B11BA13BE8F7FD2BE438FC97" box="[973,1106,761,786]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">A. pondolia</emphasis>
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and was elevated to specific rank by Branch (1998) without comment, although
<bibRefCitation id="987B4B32B11BA13BE9E2FCCCE304FCB3" author="Kluge" box="[728,878,797,822]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" refString="Kluge, A. G. (2001) Gekkotan lizard taxonomy. Hamadryad, 26, 1 - 209." type="journal article" year="2001">Kluge (2001)</bibRefCitation>
continued to list it as a subspecies. The species is considered Near Threatened (
<bibRefCitation id="987B4B32B11BA13BEADBFC90E2B4FCDF" author="Monadjem" box="[481,734,833,858]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" refString="Monadjem, A., Boycott, R. C., Parker, V. &amp; Culverwell, J. (2003) Threatened Vertebrates of Swaziland. Swaziland Red Data Book: Fishes, Amphibians, Reptiles, Birds and Mammals. Ministry of Tourism, Environment and Communications, Swaziland, Mbabane, 256 pp." type="book" year="2003">
Monadjem
<emphasis id="CE9EEAD1B11BA13BE959FC93E2F1FCDF" box="[611,667,833,858]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">et al.</emphasis>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="987B4B32B11BA13BE9D3FC93E3EFFCDF" author="Boycott" box="[745,901,834,858]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" refString="Boycott, R. C. (2014). Afroedura major Onderstall, 1984. In: Bates, M. F., Branch, W. R., Bauer, A. M., Burger, M., Marais, J., Alexander, G. J. &amp; de Villiers, M. (Eds.), Atlas and Red List of the Reptiles of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Suricata, 1. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, pp. 94." type="journal article" year="2014">Boycott 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
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