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<document id="9296F869217BF47983390849E0151F30" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4227.3.10SLASH10024" ID-CLB-Dataset="37221" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4227.3.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0a6db6cc-6f5e-4d74-8dde-05485d4c5bb8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="268388" ID-ZooBank="1FF73D36-82FB-48FE-9AA0-025DE17F84B5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1486126378235" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kaydan, Mehmet Bora &amp; Szita, Éva" docDate="2017" docId="6E7987A4FF89FFCF288AFE216CAC31D7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4227.3.10SLASH10024.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4227 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bromusicoccus gulsunae Kaydan, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="447" masterDocId="9240FFDCFF8AFFCA281DFFF46C5A307B" masterDocTitle="Mealybugs (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Pseudococcidae) with oral rim ducts; description of a new genus and species from Turkey, and discussion of their higher classification within the Pseudococcidae" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="444" pageNumber="447" updateTime="1698436611917" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="2E8F8241AE39451DB0EE180CD5FAAD70">Mealybugs (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Pseudococcidae) with oral rim ducts; description of a new genus and species from Turkey, and discussion of their higher classification within the Pseudococcidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="39120F5F492519ACC29C3C55E6B6D78D">Kaydan, Mehmet Bora</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2CA6191C0F3B6B478EE2E9F43A862CC8">Szita, Éva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="5F142DB6F56822403BBED4F231656194">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="6E7987A4FF89FFCF288AFE216CAC31D7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6010954" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127632217" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6010954" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E7987A4FF89FFCF288AFE216CAC31D7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E7987A4FF89FFCF288AFE216CAC31D7" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="447" pageId="3" pageNumber="447">
<subSubSection id="AECA6539FF89FFC9288AFE216D5D326A" pageId="3" pageNumber="447" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E66F36B2FF89FFC9288AFE216E20318B" blockId="3.[151,634,469,530]" box="[151,634,469,496]" pageId="3" pageNumber="447">
<heading id="BD2781DEFF89FFC9288AFE216E20318B" bold="true" box="[151,634,469,496]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="447" reason="1">
<emphasis id="D4A4EAA0FF89FFC9288AFE216E20318B" bold="true" box="[151,634,469,496]" pageId="3" pageNumber="447">
<taxonomicName id="21D04D31FF89FFC9288AFE216E6B318B" authority="Kaydan" authorityName="Kaydan" box="[151,561,469,496]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Bromusicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gulsunae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4A4EAA0FF89FFC9288AFE216D9D3194" bold="true" box="[151,455,469,495]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="447">Bromusicoccus gulsunae</emphasis>
Kaydan
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CF9757DBFF89FFC92A25FE226E20318B" box="[568,634,470,496]" pageId="3" pageNumber="447" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E66F36B2FF89FFC9288AFE0D6D5D326A" blockId="3.[151,634,469,530]" box="[151,263,505,530]" pageId="3" pageNumber="447">
(
<figureCitation id="7EEB2A37FF89FFC92883FE0D6CA6326A" box="[158,252,505,530]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,2002,2024]" captionText="FIGURE 1. Bromusicoccus gulsunae Kaydan sp. n., holotype." pageId="3" pageNumber="447">Figure 1</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AECA6539FF89FFC9288AFDB56DF232DA" pageId="3" pageNumber="447" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E66F36B2FF89FFC9288AFDB56DF232DA" blockId="3.[151,1437,577,1934]" pageId="3" pageNumber="447">
<materialsCitation id="56B83CEFFF89FFC9288AFDB56F6A3206" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1427476734" collectingDate="2005-07-05" collectionCode="KPTC, MBK" collectorName="Ozalp Road, N &amp; M. B. Kaydan" country="Turkey" location="Van" pageId="3" pageNumber="447" specimenCode="MBK239" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Van" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D4A4EAA0FF89FFC9288AFDB56D1C3221" bold="true" box="[151,326,577,602]" pageId="3" pageNumber="447">
<typeStatus id="396B8810FF89FFC9288AFDB56C883221" box="[151,210,577,602]" pageId="3" pageNumber="447">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D4A4EAA0FF89FFC92950FDB56DEE3221" box="[333,436,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="447">
<typeStatus id="396B8810FF89FFC92950FDB56DEE3221" box="[333,436,577,602]" pageId="3" pageNumber="447" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: adult female,
<collectingCountry id="9EC77622FF89FFC92A43FDB56EF53221" box="[606,687,577,602]" name="Turkey" pageId="3" pageNumber="447">Turkey</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="2414F850FF89FFC92AA6FDB66EB03222" box="[699,746,578,601]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="3" pageNumber="447">Van</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="4B255364FF89FFC92AEBFDB56FF83222" box="[758,930,577,602]" pageId="3" pageNumber="447">Özalp Road, N</collectorName>
: 38°39.522; E: 043°57.287,
<emphasis id="D4A4EAA0FF89FFC92CEBFDB669373222" box="[1270,1389,578,601]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="447">
ex
<taxonomicName id="21D04D31FF89FFC92D0AFDB669373222" box="[1303,1389,578,601]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bromus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="447" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Bromus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
sp., coll:
<collectorName id="4B255364FF89FFC928C9FD926D283206" box="[212,370,612,637]" pageId="3" pageNumber="447">M.B. Kaydan</collectorName>
,
<date id="926E1072FF89FFC9299CFD906E5A3206" box="[385,512,612,637]" pageId="3" pageNumber="447" value="2005-07-05">
<collectingDate id="822AE99AFF89FFC9299CFD906E5A3206" box="[385,512,612,637]" pageId="3" pageNumber="447" value="2005-07-05">05.vii.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="80C1AE77FF89FFC92A0EFD916E3A3206" box="[531,608,613,637]" pageId="3" pageNumber="447">KPTC</collectionCode>
: 2017;
<specimenCode id="B6769EC9FF89FFC92AA4FD916F733206" box="[697,809,613,637]" collectionCode="MBK" country="Japan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15870" name="Makino Botanical Garden" pageId="3" pageNumber="447">
<collectionCode id="80C1AE77FF89FFC92AA4FD916EA63206" box="[697,764,613,637]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15870" name="Makino Botanical Garden" pageId="3" pageNumber="447">MBK</collectionCode>
239
</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="56B83CEFFF89FFC92B23FD926DF232DA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1427476735" collectingDate="2005-07-05" collectionCode="KPTC" collectorName="Ozalp Road, N &amp; M. B. Kaydan" country="Turkey" location="Van" pageId="3" pageNumber="447" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="2" stateProvince="Van" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="D4A4EAA0FF89FFC92B23FD926FF53206" box="[830,943,614,637]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="447">
<typeStatus id="396B8810FF89FFC92B23FD926FF53206" box="[830,943,614,637]" pageId="3" pageNumber="447" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="F0D6FD3BFF89FFC92BDFFD9168493206" box="[962,1043,612,637]" pageId="3" pageNumber="447" type="adult">2 adult</specimenCount>
females on 2slides, same data as holotype (
<collectionCode id="80C1AE77FF89FFC92915FD7D6D0F32DA" box="[264,341,649,673]" pageId="3" pageNumber="447">KPTC</collectionCode>
: 2017).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AECA6539FF89FFC928DAFD586DDC36E9" pageId="3" pageNumber="447" type="description">
<paragraph id="E66F36B2FF89FFC928DAFD586E9932BE" blockId="3.[151,1437,577,1934]" box="[199,707,684,709]" pageId="3" pageNumber="447">
<emphasis id="D4A4EAA0FF89FFC928DAFD586D0332BE" bold="true" box="[199,345,684,709]" pageId="3" pageNumber="447">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D4A4EAA0FF89FFC92942FD5A6E7832BE" box="[351,546,686,709]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="447">Live appearance.</emphasis>
Not recorded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E66F36B2FF89FFC928DAFD256FAC34E1" blockId="3.[151,1437,577,1934]" pageId="3" pageNumber="447">
<emphasis id="D4A4EAA0FF89FFC928DAFD256E5A3291" box="[199,512,721,746]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="447">Slide-mounted adult female</emphasis>
: Body elongate-oval,
<quantity id="21289B57FF89FFC92B1FFD256FFD3292" box="[770,935,721,746]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" metricValueMax="1.46" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="447" unit="mm" value="1.38" valueMax="1.46" valueMin="1.3">1.301.46 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="21289B57FF89FFC92BEEFD2568C33292" box="[1011,1177,721,746]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="447" unit="mm" value="0.61" valueMax="0.64" valueMin="0.58">0.580.64 mm</quantity>
wide. Eye situated on margin, about 25 µm in diameter. Antenna 7 segmented, 260275 µm long, with 4 fleshy setae, each seta 2035 µm long; apical segment 70 µm long, 25.027.5 µm wide, with apical setae each 3035 µm long. Clypeo-labral shield 180185 µm long, 150160 µm wide. Labium 3 segmented, 90100 µm long, 6070 µm wide. Anterior spiracles each 4045 µm long and about 25 µm wide across atrium; posterior spiracles each 5058 µm long and about 30 µm wide across atrium. Circulus present, situated between III and IV abdominal segment, 2025 µm wide. Legs well developed; data for posterior legs: coxa 115125 µm long, bearing 2232 translucent pores; trochanter + femur 185200 µm long; tibia + tarsus 205210 µm long, claw 2225.0 µm long. Ratio of lengths of tibia + tarsus to trochanter + femur 1.111.13:1; ratio of lengths of tibia to tarsus 1.581.71:1; ratio of length of hind trochanter + femur to greatest width of femur 4.114.44:1. Tarsal digitules capitate, each 3038 µm long. Claw digitules capitate, 2225 µm long. Both pairs of ostioles present; anterior ostioles each with a total for both lips of 69 trilocular pores and no setae; posterior ostioles each with a total for both lips of 1722 trilocular pores and 13 setae. Anal ring 60.068 µm wide, bearing 6 setae, each seta 4553 µm long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E66F36B2FF89FFC928DAFB526925350A" blockId="3.[151,1437,577,1934]" pageId="3" pageNumber="447">
<emphasis id="D4A4EAA0FF89FFC928DAFB526D7B34C6" box="[199,289,1190,1213]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="447">Dorsum</emphasis>
. Derm membranous; without any cerarii around body margin. Setae on anal lobe flagellate, each
<date id="926E1072FF89FFC92D6FFB516C923499" pageId="3" pageNumber="447" value="1925-05-27">25 27.5</date>
µm long; body setae short flagellate, each 1235 µm long, scattered on head, thorax and abdominal segments. Trilocular pores each 34 µm in diameter, scattered over entire body. Oral collar tubular ducts and multilocular disc pores absent from dorsum. Oral rim tubular ducts with each duct 1011 µm long and 710 µm wide at mid-width, rim of duct opening 1517 µm wide, present over entire body and as single rows across abdominal segments, as follows: segment I, 8 or 9; II, 10 or 11, III, 911; IV, 1114; V, 812; VI, 610; VII, 58; segments VIII + IX, 0.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E66F36B2FF89FFC928DAFA8A6DDC36E9" blockId="3.[151,1437,577,1934]" pageId="3" pageNumber="447">
<emphasis id="D4A4EAA0FF89FFC928DAFA8A6D5635EE" box="[199,268,1406,1429]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="447">Venter</emphasis>
. Setae flagellate, each 1260 µm long, longest setae situated medially on head. Apical setae of anal lobe each 102105 µm long. Multilocular disc pores each 79 µm in diameter, present on abdominal segments as follows: segment IV, 02; V, 6; VI, 2124; VII, 2426; segments VIII + IX, 1519. Trilocular pores, each 34 µm in diameter, and minute discoidal pores, each 2 µm in diameter, scattered throughout. Oral collar tubular ducts, each 710 µm long, 5 µm wide, present over most of body and as single rows across the abdominal segments, as follows: segments IIII, 31; IV, 2932; V, 4149; VI, 4550; VII, 3857; VIII + IX, 1829. Oral rim tubular ducts, each duct 1011 µm long, 710 µm wide at mid-width, rim of duct opening 1517 µm wide, present on submargins of thoracic segments.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AECA6539FF89FFC928DAF969689336A1" pageId="3" pageNumber="447" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E66F36B2FF89FFC928DAF969689336A1" blockId="3.[151,1437,577,1934]" pageId="3" pageNumber="447">
<emphasis id="D4A4EAA0FF89FFC928DAF9696D1436CD" bold="true" box="[199,334,1693,1718]" pageId="3" pageNumber="447">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named after a good friend of the first author, Dr. Gülsun Dülgeroğlu, who studies the Philosophy of Education in Çukurova University, The Faculty of Education,
<collectingRegion id="2414F850FF89FFC92C01F935683236A1" box="[1052,1128,1729,1754]" country="Turkey" name="Adana" pageId="3" pageNumber="447">Adana</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="9EC77622FF89FFC92C6EF935689F36A1" box="[1139,1221,1729,1754]" name="Turkey" pageId="3" pageNumber="447">Turkey</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AECA6539FF89FFCF28DAF9116CAC31D7" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="449" pageId="3" pageNumber="447" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E66F36B2FF89FFCF28DAF9116CAC31D7" blockId="3.[151,1437,577,1934]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,428]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="449" pageId="3" pageNumber="447">
<emphasis id="D4A4EAA0FF89FFC928DAF9116D153685" bold="true" box="[199,335,1765,1790]" pageId="3" pageNumber="447">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="21D04D31FF89FFC92948F9126E933685" authority="Kaydan" authorityName="Kaydan" box="[341,713,1765,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Bromusicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gulsunae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4A4EAA0FF89FFC92948F9126E313685" box="[341,619,1765,1790]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="447">Bromusicoccus gulsunae</emphasis>
Kaydan
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D4A4EAA0FF89FFC92ACDF9116F4A3685" bold="true" box="[720,784,1765,1790]" pageId="3" pageNumber="447">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CF9757DBFF89FFC92ACDF9116F4A3685" box="[720,784,1765,1790]" pageId="3" pageNumber="447" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is characterized by the following combination of features: (i) complete absence of cerarii; (ii) multilocular disc pores absent from dorsum; (iii) oral collar tubular ducts scattered on the head and thorax, and present in rows across the abdomen; (iv) translucent pores present on coxa, and (v) antenna 7-segmented. In the phylogenetic tree (based on the DNA of 28S and COI genes) given in
<bibRefCitation id="82414B43FF89FFC92D58F8A56D7B37F5" pageId="3" pageNumber="447" refString="Kaydan, B. M., Kozar, F. &amp; Hodgson, C. (2015) A review of the phylogeny of Palaearctic mealybugs (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Pseudococcidae). Arthropod Systematics &amp; Phylogeny, 73, 175 - 195." type="journal article">
Kaydan
<emphasis id="D4A4EAA0FF89FFC9288AF8826C9437F5" box="[151,206,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="447">et al.</emphasis>
(2015)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7EEB2A37FF89FFC92931F8816D3737F6" box="[300,365,1909,1934]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,2002,2024]" captionText="FIGURE 1. Bromusicoccus gulsunae Kaydan sp. n., holotype." pageId="3" pageNumber="447">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="21D04D31FF89FFC92967F8826DA437F5" box="[378,510,1909,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Bromusicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gulsunae">
<emphasis id="D4A4EAA0FF89FFC92967F8826DA437F5" box="[378,510,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="447">B. gulsunae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a sister taxon of
<taxonomicName id="21D04D31FF89FFC92AC9F882687C37F5" box="[724,1062,1909,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Mirococcopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multicircularia">
<emphasis id="D4A4EAA0FF89FFC92AC9F882687C37F5" box="[724,1062,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="447">Mirococcopsis multicircularia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(which was also found on a grass in
<collectingCountry id="9EC77622FF8FFFCF28A8FF636D5030CB" box="[181,266,151,176]" name="Turkey" pageId="5" pageNumber="449">Turkey</collectingCountry>
). Although these two species share some common morphological features such as the presence of oral rim tubular ducts, a fully developed anal ring and the complete absence of cerarii,
<taxonomicName id="21D04D31FF8FFFCF2C47FF4968BB30AE" box="[1114,1249,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Bromusicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gulsunae">
<emphasis id="D4A4EAA0FF8FFFCF2C47FF4968BB30AE" box="[1114,1249,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="449">B. gulsunae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="21D04D31FF8FFFCF2D60FF496D1A3083" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Mirococcopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multicircularia">
<emphasis id="D4A4EAA0FF8FFFCF2D60FF496D1A3083" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="449">M. multicircularia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having (features for
<taxonomicName id="21D04D31FF8FFFCF2A59FF156F483083" box="[580,786,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Mirococcopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multicircularia">
<emphasis id="D4A4EAA0FF8FFFCF2A59FF156F483083" box="[580,786,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="449">M. multicircularia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in brackets) (i) only one circulus (more than one); (ii) oral rim tubular ducts on dorsum in transverse rows across the segments (only a few on dorsum); (iii) antenna 7 segmented (6 segmented), and (iv) absence of oral collar tubular ducts on dorsum (oral collar tubular ducts present in single rows across dorsal segments). These two species maybe congeneric, but we believe that this group of mealybugs needs further morphological and molecular studies which include many more taxa to clarify the generic concept.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>