244 lines
33 KiB
XML
244 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="0F1D48830F17B4A53C855DC174AA2092" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3994.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="afcac252-ff9b-49f0-9c58-b35c9d4d80c2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="235688" ID-ZooBank="2E6312C0-FE02-4318-ADC9-1D37F714D0AC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461274090604" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jäger, Peter & Minn, Myin Zu" docDate="2015" docId="600523447F74552DF4CCFD86FE2EFDEA" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03994p252.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3994 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ctenus cladarus Jager 2012" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="240" masterDocId="9C3C5B3C7F775528F45BFFEFFFD8FF94" masterDocTitle="New species in the family Ctenidae Keyserling, 1877 from high altitude habitats in Myanmar, with the first case of penetration of the female’s cuticle by a male in the RTA-clade (Arachnida: Araneae: Ctenidae)" masterLastPageNumber="252" masterPageNumber="235" pageNumber="238" updateTime="1698612306406" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="2A98318479C3637CC0C523A132B8B3A7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="7C201837D0A931EEA8ECB7F18D4D37E9">
|
||
<mods:title id="F95112BDC5B2ACB03788F1E8562E2706">New species in the family Ctenidae Keyserling, 1877 from high altitude habitats in Myanmar, with the first case of penetration of the female’s cuticle by a male in the RTA-clade (Arachnida: Araneae: Ctenidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="C0433A0137D2B45CE75C4812FB700D03" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="D755CA40CCFB4AD84C35A86F0482E15A">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="55EFC0411E2B605926217EB801113DD6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="92DD639C5B528C41244FBD333114B067">Jäger, Peter</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="203D18B58A12323B74260AEEFEA9FD9A" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="B00CC74F27897056805910501B8B8972">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="77E41CD202A5570933043952B55444BD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="4D6EF3B099BA584EA51D2AD3BCC96D3A">Minn, Myin Zu</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="8090338223568F5064C096D8ADDA271A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="6B6D8FC5AF867E5C632411AE9F3676B4" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="CBB1A5517C1424F62A400833A17A6979">
|
||
<mods:title id="3BC018FAAB66DC673169FDD09F634D85">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="8DC483EF0B083D0D0776C6DA019BAF4D">
|
||
<mods:date id="5DBF2CBD7C116B4290358A6251F7754B">2015</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="EB01C620DCE28EB3C236F4B9FB44D9B7" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="2CBBAEF908F6E36A293A2A240BF9329B">3994</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="208E790FA0BFC7F1F0CFB784936E70D4" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="8544CE7ED0C9684761DEF4F5CA6BFED6">2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="8F1D27FD3C9F299B8D470CAAB92B3044" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="A65C28458727C6F354B51E797635C3AD">235</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="EBFADB60AF74233E2258C6F26A990FFD">252</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="13AA8A9C9E4831806735A6E6416F577C">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1D9A505FCDBCF805671E66B849B86261" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3994.2.4</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9D9A1934E9CC9FCDF0A016F01AF2F35C" type="GBIF-Dataset">afcac252-ff9b-49f0-9c58-b35c9d4d80c2</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="889249B1A5BDB5AD5E70BDCE3E01E094" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F471D318C7993ECDA71857E575429BFE" type="Zenodo-Dep">235688</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D2051AE1984406754EFC9003FFE2BE17" type="ZooBank">2E6312C0-FE02-4318-ADC9-1D37F714D0AC</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="600523447F74552DF4CCFD86FE2EFDEA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6105736" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119639141" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6105736" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:600523447F74552DF4CCFD86FE2EFDEA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/600523447F74552DF4CCFD86FE2EFDEA" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="240" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">
|
||
<subSubSection id="A0B6C1D97F74552BF4CCFD86FEE8FD31" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="E81392527F74552BF4CCFD86FE37FD17" blockId="3.[151,495,617,677]" box="[151,495,617,643]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">
|
||
<heading id="B35B253E7F74552BF4CCFD86FE37FD17" bold="true" box="[151,495,617,643]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F74552BF4CCFD86FE37FD17" ID-CoL="327SB" authority="Jager, 2012" authorityName="Jager" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,495,617,643]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cladarus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F74552BF4CCFD86FE37FD17" bold="true" box="[151,495,617,643]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F74552BF4CCFD86FE83FD17" bold="true" box="[151,347,617,643]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">Ctenus cladarus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8C3DEFA37F74552BF539FD86FE37FD17" author="Jager" box="[354,495,617,643]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" refString="Jager, P. (2012) Asian species of the genera Anahita Karsch 1879, Ctenus Walckenaer 1805 and Amauropelma Raven, Stumkat & Gray 2001 (Arachnida: Araneae: Ctenidae). Zootaxa, 3429, 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="2012">Jäger, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E81392527F74552BF4CCFD63FEE8FD31" blockId="3.[151,495,617,677]" box="[151,304,652,677]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">
|
||
<figureCitation id="70978ED77F74552BF4CCFD63FED1FD30" box="[151,265,652,677]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 4 – 11. 4 – 6" captionStart-1="FIGURES 12 – 13" captionStart-2="FIGURES 14 – 17" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1870,1893]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1810,1833]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,264,1702,1725]" captionTargetBox-0="[150,1427,865,1839]" captionTargetBox-1="[346,1251,732,1788]" captionTargetBox-2="[174,1428,1036,1683]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[150,1436,856,1849]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[346,1252,732,1788]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[155,1428,1021,1683]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 4 – 11. 4 – 6 Anahita popa spec. nov., holotype female from Mt Popa, Myanmar (4 habitus, dorsal; 5 habitus, ventral; 6 eye arrangement, dorsal). 7 – 11 Ctenus cladarus Jäger, 2012 from Mt Victoria, Myanmar. Male (7 – 8) and female (9 – 11) habitus (7, 9, 11 dorsal; 8, 10 ventral)." captionText-1="FIGURES 12 – 13 Ctenus cladarus Jäger, 2012 from Mt Victoria, Myanmar. Male palp, ventral (12 with RTA tip; 13 without RTA tip). C—conductor; diRTA—distal tip of RTA; dTA—distal tegular apophysis; E—embolus; mME—median membranous extension of embolus; pME—prolateral membranous extension of embolus; pTA—proximal tegular apophysis." captionText-2="FIGURES 14 – 17 Ctenus cladarus Jäger, 2012, female copulatory organ (14 epigyne, ventral; 15 epigyne, posterior; 16 vulva, dorsal; 17 schematic course of internal duct system). I + II—two chambers of spermathecae, chamber II functionally between chamber I and fertilisation duct; CD—copulatory duct; EF—longitudinal epigynal furrows; ET—epigynal teeth; FDfertilisation duct; LF—lateral folds; MP—median plate; SS—slit sensilla." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/235690/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/235691/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/235692/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">Figs 7–17</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="70978ED77F74552BF54FFD63FEE8FD31" box="[276,304,652,677]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="14.[151,249,1795,1817]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,872,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[150,1436,872,1773]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 63. Distributional records of Ctenidae treated in this paper. Large Map: Records at Nat Ma Taung (= Mt Victoria). Red triangles— Ctenus cladarus, yellow circle— C. pingu spec. nov., green squares— C. natmataung spec. nov., white arrowsummit. White numbers indicate elevation [m]. Inset: Location of Mt Victoria (orange drop), and Mt Popa (blue cross; Anahita popa spec. nov., 1250 m)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235702/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">63</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="BCD3C2DA7F74552BF4CCF8FDFB27F8F2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235691/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" targetBox="[346,1251,732,1788]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="E81392527F74552BF4CCF8FDFB27F8F2" blockId="3.[151,1436,1810,1894]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F74552BF4CCF8FDFD58F8BC" bold="true" box="[151,640,1810,1833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">
|
||
FIGURES 12–13
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F74552BF50FF8FDFD58F8BC" authority="Jager, 2012" authorityName="Jager" authorityYear="2012" box="[340,640,1810,1832]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cladarus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F74552BF50FF8FDFE26F8BC" bold="true" box="[340,510,1810,1832]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">Ctenus cladarus</emphasis>
|
||
Jäger, 2012
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from Mt Victoria, Myanmar. Male palp, ventral (12 with RTA tip; 13 without RTA tip). C—conductor; diRTA—distal tip of RTA; dTA—distal tegular apophysis; E—embolus; mME—median membranous extension of embolus; pME—prolateral membranous extension of embolus; pTA—proximal tegular apophysis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A0B6C1D97F73552CF4CCFF78FED1FDA9" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="E81392527F73552CF4CCFF78FE50FE1C" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F73552CF4CCFF78FAC7FF24" bold="true" box="[151,1311,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">
|
||
Material examined (
|
||
<specimenCount id="FEAA59DB7F73552CF5D0FF78FE30FF24" box="[395,488,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="FEAA59DB7F73552CF5AEFF78FDB2FF24" box="[501,618,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90BBD2C27F73552CF625FF78FCC4FF24" box="[638,796,151,176]" name="Myanmar" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">MYANMAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F73552CF772FF78FC7BFF24" bold="true" box="[809,931,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90BBD2C27F73552CF772FF78FCBBFF24" box="[809,867,151,176]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">Chin</collectingCountry>
|
||
State
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Nat Ma Taung National Park:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="FEAA59DB7F73552CF17CFF77FA59FF24" box="[1319,1409,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="FEAA59DB7F73552CF1D6FF77FF29FF41" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, road S of summit,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8D98F4957F73552CF590FF53FD8FFF41" box="[459,599,188,213]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" precision="1" value="21.168749">21°10'7.5''N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8D98F4957F73552CF639FF53FD21FF41" box="[610,761,188,213]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" precision="1" value="93.91486">93°54'53.5''E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="2F543FB77F73552CF75FFF53FC83FF40" box="[772,859,188,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.543" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" unit="m" value="2543.0">2543 m</quantity>
|
||
, pristine primary forest, rich understorey, leaf litter, by hand and sieving, P. Jäger leg.
|
||
<date id="9C12B4927F73552CF64CFF30FD75FF6C" box="[535,685,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" value="2014-05-16">16 May 2014</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="8EBD0A977F73552CF6E6FF0FFD22FF6C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[701,762,224,248]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="FEAA59DB7F73552CF75EFF0FFC8CFF6C" box="[773,852,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="FEAA59DB7F73552CF73BFF0FFC19FF6C" box="[864,961,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="8EBD0A977F73552CF792FF0FFBC7FF6C" box="[969,1055,224,248]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">IZCAS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<specimenCount id="FEAA59DB7F73552CF069FF0FFB59FF6C" box="[1074,1153,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, road Kampetlet-Mindat,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8D98F4957F73552CF4CCFEEBFEE8FE88" box="[151,304,260,284]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" precision="1" value="21.220583">21°13'14.1''N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8D98F4957F73552CF567FEEBFE0BFE89" box="[316,467,260,285]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" precision="1" value="93.939224">93°56'21.2''E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="2F543FB77F73552CF585FEEBFDEDFE88" box="[478,565,260,285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6719999999999997" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" unit="m" value="2672.0">2672 m</quantity>
|
||
, disturbed primary forest, bamboo and understorey, leaf litter, by day, sieving, P. Jäger & J. Martens leg.
|
||
<date id="9C12B4927F73552CF5BEFEC7FD50FED4" box="[485,648,296,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" value="2014-05-19">19 May 2014</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="8EBD0A977F73552CF6C5FEC7FD04FED4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[670,732,296,320]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<specimenCount id="FEAA59DB7F73552CF6AEFEC7FC92FED4" box="[757,842,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="FEAA59DB7F73552CF706FEC7FC10FED4" box="[861,968,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, road Kampetlet-Mindat,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8D98F4957F73552CF0A6FEC7FA4FFED4" box="[1277,1431,296,320]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" precision="1" value="21.220333">21°13'13.2''N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8D98F4957F73552CF4CCFEA3FEF6FEF1" box="[151,302,332,357]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" precision="1" value="93.98153">93°58'53.5''E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="2F543FB77F73552CF561FEA3FE4AFEF0" box="[314,402,332,356]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.381" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" unit="m" value="2381.0">2381 m</quantity>
|
||
, disturbed primary forest, bamboo and understorey, leaf litter, by day, by hand, P. Jäger leg.
|
||
<date id="9C12B4927F73552CF4CCFE9FFEF4FE1C" box="[151,300,368,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" value="2014-05-13">13 May 2014</date>
|
||
(UYC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E81392527F73552CF49CFE7BFED1FDA9" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F73552CF49CFE7BFE6EFE39" bold="true" box="[199,438,404,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">Extended diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Small to medium sized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F73552CF692FE7BFCF5FE39" box="[713,813,404,429]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ctenidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(total length males 8.1–9.3, females 11.9–14.1). Males are similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F73552CF5C2FE57FD67FE44" authority="Thorell, 1887" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1887" box="[409,703,439,464]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F73552CF5C2FE57FDC2FE44" box="[409,538,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">C. ramosus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8C3DEFA37F73552CF679FE58FD67FE44" author="Thorell" box="[546,703,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" refString="Thorell, T. (1887) Viaggio di L. Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine. II. Primo saggio sui ragni birmani. Annali des Museo civico di storia naturale Genova, 25, 5 - 417." type="journal article" year="1887">Thorell, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F73552CF690FE57FCABFE44" box="[715,883,440,464]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natmataung" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F73552CF690FE57FCABFE44" box="[715,883,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">C. natmataung</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1EBF33B7F73552CF727FE58FC37FE44" box="[892,1007,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F73552CF727FE58FC37FE44" bold="true" box="[892,1007,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">spec. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F73552CF073FE57FB52FE5B" box="[1064,1162,440,463]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pingu" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F73552CF073FE57FB52FE5B" box="[1064,1162,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">C. pingu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1EBF33B7F73552CF0C8FE58FADEFE44" box="[1171,1286,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F73552CF0C8FE58FADEFE44" bold="true" box="[1171,1286,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">spec. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in having an easily breaking tip of the distal RTA as well as a similar conformation of bulbal structures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="70978ED77F73552CF0FDFE33FAF2FE60" box="[1190,1322,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1810,1833]" captionTargetBox="[346,1251,732,1788]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[346,1252,732,1788]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 13 Ctenus cladarus Jäger, 2012 from Mt Victoria, Myanmar. Male palp, ventral (12 with RTA tip; 13 without RTA tip). C—conductor; diRTA—distal tip of RTA; dTA—distal tegular apophysis; E—embolus; mME—median membranous extension of embolus; pME—prolateral membranous extension of embolus; pTA—proximal tegular apophysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235691/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">Figs 12–13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Females are similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F73552CF5D4FDEFFE37FD83" box="[399,495,512,535]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pingu" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F73552CF5D4FDEFFE37FD83" box="[399,495,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">C. pingu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F73552CF5AEFE10FDBFFD8C" bold="true" box="[501,615,511,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1EBF33B7F73552CF5AEFE10FDBFFD8C" box="[501,615,511,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="70978ED77F73552CF62EFE10FD2FFD8C" box="[629,759,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 17" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1702,1725]" captionTargetBox="[174,1428,1036,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[155,1428,1021,1683]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 17 Ctenus cladarus Jäger, 2012, female copulatory organ (14 epigyne, ventral; 15 epigyne, posterior; 16 vulva, dorsal; 17 schematic course of internal duct system). I + II—two chambers of spermathecae, chamber II functionally between chamber I and fertilisation duct; CD—copulatory duct; EF—longitudinal epigynal furrows; ET—epigynal teeth; FDfertilisation duct; LF—lateral folds; MP—median plate; SS—slit sensilla." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235692/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">Figs 14–17</figureCitation>
|
||
); for differential diagnosis of both sexes look under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F73552CF167FDEFFA44FD83" box="[1340,1436,512,535]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pingu" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F73552CF167FDEFFA44FD83" box="[1340,1436,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">C. pingu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1EBF33B7F73552CF4CCFDCBFED1FDA9" box="[151,265,548,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F73552CF4CCFDCBFED1FDA9" bold="true" box="[151,265,548,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">spec. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A0B6C1D97F73552DF49CFDA8FBF1FDA2" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="240" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="E81392527F73552CF49CFDA8FE0FFC5C" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F73552CF49CFDA8FE81FDF4" bold="true" box="[199,345,583,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Female (
|
||
<date id="9C12B4927F73552CF58BFDA7FDA1FDF4" box="[464,633,584,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" value="2014-05-13">13 May 2014</date>
|
||
). PL 5.6, PW 3.8, AW 2.8, OL 7.9, OW 5.6. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.26, ALE 0.22, PME 0.32, PLE 0.28, AME–AME 0.14, AME–ALE 0.26, PME–PME 0.20, PME–PLE 0.32, AME–PME 0.12, ALE–PLE 0.15, clypeus height at AME 0.18, clypeus height at ALE 0.49. Palp and leg measurements: palp 5.5 (1.8, 1.0, 1.3, -, 1.4), I 12.8 (3.5, 2.1, 3.4, 2.7, 1.1), II 11.7 (3.3., 1.9, 2.9, 2.6, 1.0), III 10.5 (3.0, 1.7, 2.2, 2.5, 1.1), IV 14.6 (3.8, 1.8, 3.5, 4.1, 1.4). Leg formula 4123. Spination of palp and legs: palp 131, 100, 1012, 1011; femora I p011, d110, r010, II p112, d111, r 110, III p112, d111, r112, IV p111, d111, r001; patellae I–II 0 0 0, III 101,
|
||
<date id="9C12B4927F73552CF59AFCCFFE29FCAC" box="[449,497,800,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">IV 1</date>
|
||
(0)01; tibiae I v22222, II p1, r1,
|
||
<date id="9C12B4927F73552CF737FCCFFC6DFCAC" box="[876,949,800,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" value="2222-05">v2222</date>
|
||
, III p11, d111, r
|
||
<date id="9C12B4927F73552CF02BFCCFFB10FCAC" box="[1136,1224,800,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" value="2011-05-22">11, v22</date>
|
||
(1)2, IV p11, d111, r11, v222; metatarsi I–II v222, III p001, d011, r111, v222, IV p111, d011, r111, v222. Chelicerae with 3 promarginal, 4 retromarginal teeth, and with 3–5 denticles. Retromargin of chelicerae close to fang base with 5–6 bristles. Ventral tarsi and partly metatarsi with sparse scopula. Claw tufts divided into two distinct parts. Palpal claw with 6 secondary teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="BCD3C2DA7F73552CF4CCF949FC5AF88D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235692/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" targetBox="[174,1428,1036,1683]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="E81392527F73552CF4CCF949FC5AF88D" blockId="4.[151,1436,1702,1817]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F73552CF4CCF949FDA2F928" bold="true" box="[151,634,1702,1725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">
|
||
FIGURES 14–17
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FACE9D17F73552CF508F948FDA2F928" authority="Jager, 2012" authorityName="Jager" authorityYear="2012" box="[339,634,1703,1725]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cladarus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F73552CF508F948FE24F929" bold="true" box="[339,508,1703,1725]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">Ctenus cladarus</emphasis>
|
||
Jäger, 2012
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, female copulatory organ (14 epigyne, ventral; 15 epigyne, posterior; 16 vulva, dorsal; 17 schematic course of internal duct system). I + II—two chambers of spermathecae, chamber II functionally between chamber I and fertilisation duct; CD—copulatory duct; EF—longitudinal epigynal furrows; ET—epigynal teeth; FDfertilisation duct; LF—lateral folds; MP—median plate; SS—slit sensilla.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="E81392527F73552CF49CF8AFFA5CF873" blockId="4.[151,1436,1856,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">
|
||
Copulatory organ as in diagnosis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="70978ED77F73552CF60AF8AFFD0EF8CD" box="[593,726,1856,1881]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 17" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1702,1725]" captionTargetBox="[174,1428,1036,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[155,1428,1021,1683]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 17 Ctenus cladarus Jäger, 2012, female copulatory organ (14 epigyne, ventral; 15 epigyne, posterior; 16 vulva, dorsal; 17 schematic course of internal duct system). I + II—two chambers of spermathecae, chamber II functionally between chamber I and fertilisation duct; CD—copulatory duct; EF—longitudinal epigynal furrows; ET—epigynal teeth; FDfertilisation duct; LF—lateral folds; MP—median plate; SS—slit sensilla." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235692/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">Figs 14–17</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epigynal field as long as wide, with one pair of slit sensilla latero-medially on the right side (left side missing). Median plate roughly trapezoid, rounded posteriorly, with one pair of lateral longitudinal furrows, these latter diverging posteriorly; epigynal teeth arising at posterior part, weakly developed. Internal duct system with lateral folds diverging posteriorly, anteriorly bent. Spermathecae slightly longitudinal, chamber II distinctly smaller than chamber I, fertilisation ducts arising posteriorly, mediad.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E81392527F72552DF49CFF78FAA6FE11" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,638]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
|
||
Colouration (
|
||
<figureCitation id="70978ED77F72552DF504FF78FE0FFF24" box="[351,471,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 11. 4 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1870,1893]" captionTargetBox="[150,1427,865,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,856,1849]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 11. 4 – 6 Anahita popa spec. nov., holotype female from Mt Popa, Myanmar (4 habitus, dorsal; 5 habitus, ventral; 6 eye arrangement, dorsal). 7 – 11 Ctenus cladarus Jäger, 2012 from Mt Victoria, Myanmar. Male (7 – 8) and female (9 – 11) habitus (7, 9, 11 dorsal; 8, 10 ventral)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235690/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">Figs 9–10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Yellow brown with darker markings. Prosoma dorsally with light median bandwidest on halfway between eyes and fovea—and 2 dark broad lateral bands. Fovea longitudinal, distinct, in posterior third. Sternum, ventral coxae yellowish brown without pattern. Labium and gnathocoxae darker brown with distal parts pale yellowish to white. Chelicerae dark reddish brown with proximal part lighter especially lateral humps. Legs brown, without distinct pattern, ventral femora light yellowish brown. Opisthosoma dorsally with two characteristic dark lateral patches anteriorly, leaving heart region light yellowish brown, in posterior half with 4–5 pairs of smaller dark patches; laterally spotted; ventrally with irregular pattern, and median field slightly lighter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E81392527F72552DF49CFE7FFBF1FDA2" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,638]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F72552DF49CFE7FFEE3FE3D" bold="true" box="[199,315,400,425]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
In three of eight palps the distal part of the RTA was still attached (
|
||
<specimenCount id="FEAA59DB7F72552DF065FE7FFB50FE3D" box="[1086,1160,400,425]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
with two intact RTAs,
|
||
<specimenCount id="FEAA59DB7F72552DF1D5FE7FFF15FE58" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
with the right RTA intact) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="70978ED77F72552DF656FE5CFD4AFE58" box="[525,658,435,460]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1810,1833]" captionTargetBox="[346,1251,732,1788]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[346,1252,732,1788]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 13 Ctenus cladarus Jäger, 2012 from Mt Victoria, Myanmar. Male palp, ventral (12 with RTA tip; 13 without RTA tip). C—conductor; diRTA—distal tip of RTA; dTA—distal tegular apophysis; E—embolus; mME—median membranous extension of embolus; pME—prolateral membranous extension of embolus; pTA—proximal tegular apophysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235691/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">Figs 12–13</figureCitation>
|
||
). In the original description only the
|
||
<typeStatus id="37172CF07F72552DF060FE5CFB45FE58" box="[1083,1181,435,460]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male was available to document the colouration pattern. Here is one freshly collected male depicted (in ethanol:
|
||
<figureCitation id="70978ED77F72552DF0D2FE38FB35FE7B" box="[1161,1261,471,496]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 11. 4 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1870,1893]" captionTargetBox="[150,1427,865,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,856,1849]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 11. 4 – 6 Anahita popa spec. nov., holotype female from Mt Popa, Myanmar (4 habitus, dorsal; 5 habitus, ventral; 6 eye arrangement, dorsal). 7 – 11 Ctenus cladarus Jäger, 2012 from Mt Victoria, Myanmar. Male (7 – 8) and female (9 – 11) habitus (7, 9, 11 dorsal; 8, 10 ventral)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235690/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">Figs 7–8</figureCitation>
|
||
; alive:
|
||
<figureCitation id="70978ED77F72552DF165FE38FA56FE7B" box="[1342,1422,471,496]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 11. 4 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1870,1893]" captionTargetBox="[150,1427,865,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,856,1849]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 11. 4 – 6 Anahita popa spec. nov., holotype female from Mt Popa, Myanmar (4 habitus, dorsal; 5 habitus, ventral; 6 eye arrangement, dorsal). 7 – 11 Ctenus cladarus Jäger, 2012 from Mt Victoria, Myanmar. Male (7 – 8) and female (9 – 11) habitus (7, 9, 11 dorsal; 8, 10 ventral)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235690/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Note the interrupted narrow light band within the dark lateral band of the prosoma dorsally. This character might prove as diagnostic when larger series with this character being stable are known.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A0B6C1D97F72552DF49CFDAEFE2EFDEA" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="E81392527F72552DF49CFDAEFE2EFDEA" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,638]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAD84E407F72552DF49CFDAEFEB8FDCE" bold="true" box="[199,352,577,602]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from the Mt Victoria in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90BBD2C27F72552DF724FDAEFC6DFDCE" box="[895,949,577,602]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">Chin</collectingCountry>
|
||
State,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90BBD2C27F72552DF05DFDADFBABFDCE" box="[1030,1139,578,602]" name="Myanmar" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
from elevations of
|
||
<quantity id="2F543FB77F72552DF10DFDADFF34FDE9" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.525" metricValueMax="2.67" metricValueMin="2.38" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" unit="m" value="2525.0" valueMax="2670.0" valueMin="2380.0">2380– 2670 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="70978ED77F72552DF4A0FD8AFE97FDEA" box="[251,335,613,638]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="14.[151,249,1795,1817]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,872,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[150,1436,872,1773]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 63. Distributional records of Ctenidae treated in this paper. Large Map: Records at Nat Ma Taung (= Mt Victoria). Red triangles— Ctenus cladarus, yellow circle— C. pingu spec. nov., green squares— C. natmataung spec. nov., white arrowsummit. White numbers indicate elevation [m]. Inset: Location of Mt Victoria (orange drop), and Mt Popa (blue cross; Anahita popa spec. nov., 1250 m)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235702/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
|
||
: red triangles).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |