125 lines
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125 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.65.25747" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b5ca09f5-d028-47bc-b992-ee4c2d459999" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182223647" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-1324-1-81" ID-Pensoft-UUID="02A8A58952E45A03A5B82D880838FA8A" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1293071" ID-ZooBank="4FE56A194D034C35B4E5CB1E7469B4CC" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E160659A-05A6-4E68-A429-6D9073BA45FF" ModsDocID="1860-1324-65-1-81" checkinTime="1621372464233" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bidzilya, Oleksiy V. & Mey, Wolfram" docDate="2018" docId="583EC60F04072963806BCDD3BC509D81" docLanguage="en" docName="DeutEntomolZeit 65(1): 81-98" docOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 65 (1)" docPubDate="2018-06-12" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.65.25747" docTitle="Tricerophora brumale Bidzilya & Mey 2018, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="E160659A-05A6-4E68-A429-6D9073BA45FF" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" id="02A8A58952E45A03A5B82D880838FA8A" lastPageNumber="88" masterDocId="02A8A58952E45A03A5B82D880838FA8A" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Tricerophora Janse, 1958 (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) with description of six new species" masterLastPageNumber="98" masterPageNumber="81" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" updateTime="1632022791536" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of the genus Tricerophora Janse, 1958 (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) with description of six new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bidzilya, Oleksiy V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute for Evolutionary Ecology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 37 Academician Lebedev str., 03143, Kiev, Ukraine</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">olexbid@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mey, Wolfram</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Museum fuer Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute at Humboldt Universitaet, Invalidenstrasse 43, D- 10115, Berlin, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2018-06-12</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>65</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>81</mods:start>
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<mods:end>98</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.65.25747</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.65.25747</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-1324-1-81</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">4FE56A194D034C35B4E5CB1E7469B4CC</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">02A8A58952E45A03A5B82D880838FA8A</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1293071</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182223647" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E160659A-05A6-4E68-A429-6D9073BA45FF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/583EC60F04072963806BCDD3BC509D81" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="88" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/E160659A-05A6-4E68-A429-6D9073BA45FF" authority="Bidzilya & Mey, 2018" authorityName="Bidzilya & Mey" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Tricerophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tricerophora brumale" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brumale" status="sp. n.">Tricerophora brumale</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="7" pageNumber="88">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="88" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
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Holotype ♂, "Namibia/Namib, Damaralan, Xaragu Camp, 561 m, 7.viii.2007, GEO-WG84, 14°20'042"E/-20°24'441"S, leg. Dr. C. Wieser,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kärtner">Kaertner</normalizedToken>
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Landesmusem" |"gen. slide 106/12, O. Bidzilya" (KLM). Paratypes: 1 ♀, same data as holotype (gen. slide 63/18, O. Bidzilya) (KLM)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="88" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
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The new species is defined externally by cream-white forewing gradually mottled with black and brown but without distinct black markings and patterns.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="T." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. nigrinervis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrinervis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">T. nigrinervis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. differs in the snow-white head without brown scales, more prominent black marking along veins and white area along dorsal margin of the forewing.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="T." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. acutivalva" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutivalva">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">T. acutivalva</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs in the less black-irrorated and narrowed after half length of the forewing. The long and broad saccus, triangular gnathos, comparatively broad valva and triangular cornutus separate
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="T." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. wieseri" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wieseri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">T. wieseri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. from the rest of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Tricerophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tricerophora" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Tricerophora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-species. A short antrum in combination with a long ductus bursae, pear-shaped corpus bursae and signum with broad weakly serrated arms are characteristic for the female genitalia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="88" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
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Adult (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 11–20" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 11 - 20. Adult of Tricerophora spp. 11. T. pundamilia sp. n., HT, ♀, Punda Milia (gen. slide 61 / 15, O. Bidzilya). 12. Tricerophora sp. A, ♂, Wylies Poort (gen. slide 331 / 14, O. Bidzilya). 13 - 14. T. brumale sp. n. 13. HT, ♂, Xaragu Camp (gen. slide 106 / 12, O. Bidzilya). 14. PT, ♀, Xaragu Camp (gen. slide 63 / 18, O. Bidzilya). 15 - 16. T. nigrinervis sp. n. 15. HT, ♂, Brandberg (gen. slide 122 / 05, O. Bidzilya). 16. PT, ♀, Richtersveld (gen. slide 61 / 18, O. Bidzilya). 17 - 18. T. acutivalva sp. n. 17. HT, ♂, Imam Sade (gen. slide 47 / 18, O. Bidzilya). 18. PT, ♂, Imam Sade (gen. slide 1 / 18, O. Bidzilya). 19 - 20. T. minimorum sp. n. 19. HT, ♂, Opuwo (gen. slide 361 / 14, O. Bidzilya). 20. PT, ♀, Varianto (gen. slide 536 / 14, O. Bidzilya). Scale bar = 2 mm" figureDoi="10.3897/dez.65.25747.figures11-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/209445" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">13-14</figureCitation>
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): Wingspan 10.8-11.2 mm. Head, thorax and tegulae covered with white black-tipped scales, frons white, the female paratype with a head completely white. Labial palpus up-curved, far protruding over the head, segment 2 white with black-tipped scales, nearly white in middle with brush beneath, segment 3 narrow, pointed, white with a few black scales mainly in middle. Scape black, antennal segments white with black rings, male flagellum covered beneath with numerous short hairs (ciliated). Forewing cream-white, densely mixed with black, 2-3 diffuse black patches near the base and in cell, cilia white, black-tipped. Hindwing light grey.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
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Male genitalia (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 25–28" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 25 - 28. Male genitalia of Tricerophora spp. 25. T. brumale sp. n., HT, Xaragu Camp (gen. slide 106 / 12, O. Bidzilya). 26. T. acutivalva sp. n., HT, Imam Sade (gen. slide 47 / 18, O. Bidzilya). 27. T. nigrinervis sp. n., HT, Brandberg (gen. slide 122 / 05, O. Bidzilya). 28. T. minimorum sp. n., HT, Opuwo (gen. slide 361 / 14, O. Bidzilya)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.65.25747.figures25-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/209447" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">25</figureCitation>
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): Posterolateral processes of tegumen short, pointed; uncus long, straight; gnathos slightly shorter than uncus, sub-triangular, broadened from base towards apex; tegumen two times long as broad; valva moderately broad, curved inwards in distal 1/4, haired, slightly extending beyond the top of uncus, apex pointed; sacculus about 1/3 length of valva, straight, apex rounded; vinculum tree times as broad as long and about 1/4 length of valva, posteromedial lobe triangular, extending to about 1/3 length of valva; saccus moderately broad, weakly constricted before apex; phallus weakly swollen on base, cornutus short, triangular.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
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Female genitalia (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 36–38" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 36 - 38. Female genitalia of Tricerophora spp. 36. T. brumale sp. n., PT, Xaragu Camp (gen. slide 63 / 18, O. Bidzilya). 37. T. acutivalva sp. n., PT, Imam Sade (gen. slide 77 / 18, O. Bidzilya). 38. T. minimorum sp. n, PT, Varianto (gen. slide 536 / 14, O. Bidzilya)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.65.25747.figures36-38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/209451" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">36</figureCitation>
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): Sternum VIII slightly longer than broad, membranous; ostium indistinct; apophysis anterioris about as long as a length of segment VIII; antrum tubular, 1/3 length of apophysis anterioris; ductus bursae entirely sclerotized, of even width, as long as apophysis anterioris, with distinct transition towards pear-shaped corpus bursae; signum with broad, weakly serrated arms, the anterior one slightly longer and broader than the posterior one.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="88" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
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The specific name is derived from Latin "
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">brumalis</emphasis>
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" -, winter-like, and alludes to the winter activity of the adult.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="88" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Namibia.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="88" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Adults have been collected in early August.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |