293 lines
73 KiB
XML
293 lines
73 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1151-67" ID-Pensoft-UUID="0B3CEF4A954955478878AD15C022DCD5" ID-ZooBank="5FEDE55DC9AF47D591259F1758AE2A18" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1151-67" checkinTime="1677749880156" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Willemse, Luc, Tilmans, Jos, Kotitsa, Nefeli, Trichas, Apostolos, Heller, Klaus-Gerhard, Chobanov, Dragan & Ode, Baudewijn" docDate="2023" docId="4BC7A85B39D757DA83645F41F59E53A4" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1151: 67-158" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1151" docPubDate="2023-03-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514" docTitle="Eupholidoptera gemellata Willemse & Kruseman 1976" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="0B3CEF4A954955478878AD15C022DCD5" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="0B3CEF4A954955478878AD15C022DCD5" masterDocTitle="A review of Eupholidoptera (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae) from Crete, Gavdos, Gavdopoula, and Andikithira" masterLastPageNumber="158" masterPageNumber="67" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1677750187672" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>A review of Eupholidoptera (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae) from Crete, Gavdos, Gavdopoula, and Andikithira</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Willemse, Luc</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Naturalis, PO Box 9517, 2300, RA Leiden, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Tilmans, Jos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Herkenboscher Strasse 33, 41849, Wassenberg-Rothenbach, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Kotitsa, Nefeli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum Crete, University of Crete, P. O. Box 2208, 71409, Heraklion, Crete, Greece & Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1 Tsar Osvoboditel blvd., 1000, Sofia, Bulgaria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Trichas, Apostolos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum Crete, University of Crete, P. O. Box 2208, 71409, Heraklion, Crete, Greece</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Heller, Klaus-Gerhard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Chobanov, Dragan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1 Tsar Osvoboditel blvd., 1000, Sofia, Bulgaria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Ode, Baudewijn</mods:namePart>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4BC7A85B39D757DA83645F41F59E53A4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4BC7A85B39D757DA83645F41F59E53A4" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3CMKB" LSID="4BC7A85B-39D7-57DA-8364-5F41F59E53A4" authority="Willemse & Kruseman, 1976" authorityName="Willemse & Kruseman" authorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Eupholidoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupholidoptera gemellata" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gemellata">Eupholidoptera gemellata Willemse & Kruseman, 1976</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 11–24" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 11 - 24. Colour pattern of head, frontal view 11 Eupholidoptera smyrnensis ♀ Makrigiannis RMNH 5014918 12 Eupholidoptera gemellata ♂ Mt. Idhi RMNH. INS 1141843 13 Eupholidoptera pallipes ♂ paratype Mt. Lefka RMNH. INS 1105313 14 Eupholidoptera cretica ♂ Mt. Lefka, Omalos RMNH. INS 114838 15 Eupholidoptera latens ♀ Mt. Lefka, Kalergi CT 1987.047.04 16 Eupholidoptera giuliae ♂ Argoules CT 1995.011.18 17 Eupholidoptera francisae sp. nov. ♀ allotype Andikithira CT 2002.004.11 18 Eupholidoptera annamariae ♀ Kato Zakros CT 1995.020.03 19 Eupholidoptera astyla ♀ Ano Viannos CT 1987.024.03 20 Eupholidoptera feri ♂ holotype Mt. Dikti, Katharo plain RMNH. INS 1105297 21 Eupholidoptera mariannae ♀ Ag. Ioannis RMNH. 5014906 22 Eupholidoptera forcipata ♂ Mt. Idhi CT 1987.044.03 23 Eupholidoptera marietheresae sp. nov. ♂ paratype Mt. Dikti, FC 1606 CT 2000.096.01 24 Eupholidoptera jacquelinae ♂ holotype Gavdos CT 2000.005.02. Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures11-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817935" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Figs 12</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 25–38" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 25 - 38. Colour pattern of pronotum, dorsal view 25 Eupholidoptera smyrnensis ♂ Makrigiannis RMNH. INS 152909 26 Eupholidoptera gemellata ♂ Mt. Idhi, Amariou RMNH. INS 1141843 27 Eupholidoptera pallipes ♂ paratype Mt. Lefka RMNH. INS 1105313 28 Eupholidoptera cretica ♂ Mt. Lefka, Omalos RMNH. INS 1141838 29 Eupholidoptera latens ♂ Rhodopos CH 8236 30 Eupholidoptera giuliae Chora Sfakion ♂ CT 2000.014.10 31 Eupholidoptera francisae sp. nov. ♂ holotype Andikithira CT 2002.004.04 32 Eupholidoptera annamariae ♂ Kato Zakros CT 2000.030.04 33 Eupholidoptera astyla ♂ Krotos RMNH. INS 1141819 34 Eupholidoptera feri ♂ holotype Mt. Dikti, Katharo plain RMNH. INS 1105297 35 Eupholidoptera mariannae ♀ Kalavros RMNH. 5086974 36 Eupholidoptera forcipata ♂ Mt. Idhi CT 1987.044.03 37 Eupholidoptera marietheresae sp. nov. ♂ holotype Mt. Dikti RMNH. INS 1141850 38 Eupholidoptera jacquelinae ♂ holotype Gavdos CT 2000.005.02. Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures25-38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817936" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">, 26</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 39–52" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 39 - 52. Female subgenital plate in ventral view 39 Eupholidoptera smyrnensis Makrigiannis RMNH. 5014918 40 Eupholidoptera gemellata Mt. Idhi, FC 1602 CT 2000.095.02 41 Eupholidoptera pallipes allotype Mt. Lefka RMNH. INS 1105312 42 Eupholidoptera cretica Mt. Lefka, Omalos RMNH. INS 1141837 43 Eupholidoptera latens Mt. Lefka, Kalergi CT 1987.047.04 44 Eupholidoptera giuliae Argoules CT 1995.011.03 45 Eupholidoptera francisae sp. nov. allotype Andikithira CT 2002.004.11 46 Eupholidoptera annamariae Kato Zakros CT 1995.020.03 47 Eupholidoptera astyla Krotos RMNH. INS 1141820 48 Eupholidoptera feri allotype Mt. Dikti, Katharo plain RMNH. INS 1105298 49 Eupholidoptera mariannae Kalavros RMNH 5014912 50 Eupholidoptera forcipata Mt. Idhi, FC 1602 RMNH. INS 1141845 51 Eupholidoptera marietheresae sp. nov. allotype Mt. Dikti RMNH. INS 1141849 52 Eupholidoptera jacquelinae Gavdos allotype CT 2001.004.13. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures39-52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817937" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">, 40</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 53–66" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 53 - 66. Female subgenital plate in lateral view 53 Eupholidoptera smyrnensis Makrigiannis RMNH. 5014918 54 Eupholidoptera gemellata Mt. Idhi, FC 1602 CT 2000.095.02 55 Eupholidoptera pallipes allotype Mt. Lefka RMNH. INS 1105312 56 Eupholidoptera cretica Mt. Lefka, Omalos RMNH. INS 1141837 57 Eupholidoptera latens Mt. Lefka, Kalergi CT 1987.047.04 58 Eupholidoptera giuliae Argoules CT 1995.011.03 59 Eupholidoptera francisae sp. nov. allotype Andikithira CT 2002.004.11 60 Eupholidoptera annamariae Kato Zakros CT 1995.020.03 61 Eupholidoptera astyla Krotos RMNH. INS 1141820 62 Eupholidoptera feri allotype Mt. Dikti, Katharo plain RMNH. INS 1105298 63 Eupholidoptera mariannae Kalavros RMNH 5014912 64 Eupholidoptera forcipata Mt. Idhi, FC 1602 RMNH. INS 1141845 65 Eupholidoptera marietheresae sp. nov. allotype Mt. Dikti RMNH. INS 1141849 66 Eupholidoptera jacquelinae allotype Gavdos CT 2001.004.13. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures53-66" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817938" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">, 54</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 69–82" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 69 - 82. Male anal tergite in dorsal view 69 Eupholidoptera smyrnensis Makrigiannis RMNH. INS 152909 70 Eupholidoptera gemellata holotype Mt. Idhi RMNH. INS 1105300 71 Eupholidoptera pallipes paratype Mt. Lefka RMNH. INS 1105313 72 Eupholidoptera cretica Mt. Lefka, Omalos FC 17807 RMNH. INS 1141838 73 Eupholidoptera latens Mt. Lefka, Kalergi CT 2003.009.01 74 Eupholidoptera giuliae Chora Sfakion CT 2000.024.04 75 Eupholidoptera francisae sp. nov. holotype Andikithira CT 2002.004.04 76 Eupholidoptera annamariae Kato Zakros CT 2000.030.04 77 Eupholidoptera astyla Krotos RMNH. INS 1141819 78 Eupholidoptera feri holotype Mt. Dikti, Katharo plain RMNH. INS 1105297 79 Eupholidoptera mariannae holotype Anatoli RMNH. INS 1105311 80 Eupholidoptera forcipata Mt. Idhi CT 1987.044.01 81 Eupholidoptera marietheresae sp. nov. paratype Mt. Dikti FC 1606 CT 2000.096.01 82 Eupholidoptera jacquelinae holotype Gavdos CT 2000.005.02. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures69-82" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817940" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">, 70</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 83–96" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 83 - 96. Male anal tergite in caudal view 83 Eupholidoptera smyrnensis Makrigiannis RMNH. INS 152909 84 Eupholidoptera gemellata Mt. Idhi CT 2000.095.01 85 Eupholidoptera pallipes paratype Mt. Lefka RMNH. INS 1105314 86 Eupholidoptera cretica Mt. Lefka, Omalos FC 17807 RMNH. INS 1141838 87 Eupholidoptera latens Mt. Lefka, Kalergi CT 2003.009.01 88 Eupholidoptera giuliae Chora Sfakion CT 2000.014.01 89 Eupholidoptera francisae sp. nov. paratype Andikithira CT 2002.004.02 90 Eupholidoptera annamariae Kato Zakros CT 2000.030.01 91 Eupholidoptera astyla Krotos RMNH. INS 1141819 92 Eupholidoptera feri holotype Mt. Dikti, Katharo plain RMNH. INS 1105297 93 Eupholidoptera mariannae Prina FC 17798 RMNH. INS 1141840 94 Eupholidoptera forcipata Mt. Idhi CT 1987.044.01 95 Eupholidoptera marietheresae sp. nov. paratype Mt. Dikti FC 1606 CT 2000.096.01 96 Eupholidoptera jacquelinae paratype Gavdos NHMC 2001.004.12. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures83-96" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817941" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">, 84</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 97–110" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 97 - 110. Male anal tergite in lateral view 97 Eupholidoptera smyrnensis Makrigiannis RMNH 5087053 98 Eupholidoptera gemellata Mt. Idhi CT 2000.095.01 99 Eupholidoptera pallipes paratype Mt. Lefka RMNH. INS 1105314 100 Eupholidoptera cretica Mt. Lefka, Omalos FC 17807 RMNH. INS 1141838 101 Eupholidoptera latens Mt. Lefka, Kalergi CT 1987.047.01 102 Eupholidoptera giuliae Argoules CT 1995.011.11 103 Eupholidoptera francisae sp. nov. paratype Andikithira CT 2002.004.02 104 Eupholidoptera annamariae Kato Zakros CT 2000.030.03 105 Eupholidoptera astyla Ano Viannos CT 1995.024.01 106 Eupholidoptera feri holotype Mt. Dikti, Katharo plain RMNH. INS 1105297 107 Eupholidoptera mariannae Kalavros CT 2017.029.01 108 Eupholidoptera forcipata Mt. Idhi CT 1987.044.01 109 Eupholidoptera marietheresae sp. nov. paratype Mt. Dikti FC 1606 CT 2000.096.01 110 Eupholidoptera jacquelinae Gavdopoula CT 1996.019.01. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures97-110" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817942" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">, 98</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 111–125" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 111 - 125. Male cercus in dorsal view 111 Eupholidoptera smyrnensis Makrigiannis RMNH 5087053 112 Eupholidoptera gemellata Mt. Idhi FC 1651 RMNH. INS 1141843 113 Eupholidoptera pallipes Mt. Lefka paratype RMNH. INS 1105314 114 Eupholidoptera cretica Mt. Lefka, Omalos FC 17807 RMNH. INS 1141838 115 Eupholidoptera latens Xiloskalo IBER DC-Ort 000558 116 Eupholidoptera giuliae Chora Sfakion CT 2000.014.02 117 Eupholidoptera francisae sp. nov. holotype Andikithira CT 2002.004.04 118 Eupholidoptera annamariae Kato Zakros CT 2000.030.03 119 Eupholidoptera annamariae Xerokampos, male with anomalous cercus, IBER DC-Ort 000565 120 Eupholidoptera astyla Ierapetra MfN s. n. 121 Eupholidoptera feri holotype Mt. Dikti, Katharo plain RMNH. INS 1105297 122 Eupholidoptera mariannae holotype Anatoli RMNH. INS 1105311 123 Eupholidoptera forcipata Mt. Idhi CT 1987.044.01 124 Eupholidoptera marietheresae sp. nov. holotype Mt. Dikti FC 1606 RMNH. INS 1141850 125 Eupholidoptera jacquelinae holotype Gavdos CT 2000.005.02. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures111-125" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817943" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">, 112</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 126–139" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 126 - 139. Male cercus in lateral view 126 Eupholidoptera smyrnensis Makrigiannis RMNH. 5087053 127 Eupholidoptera gemellata Mt. Idhi FC 1651 RMNH. INS 1141843 128 Eupholidoptera pallipes paratype Mt. Lefka RMNH. INS 1105314 129 Eupholidoptera cretica Mt. Lefka, Omalos FC 17807 RMNH. INS 1141838 130 Eupholidoptera latens Mt. Lefka Kalergi CT 2003.009.01 131 Eupholidoptera giuliae Chora Sfakion CT 2000.024.04 132 Eupholidoptera francisae paratype sp. nov. Andikithira CT 2002.004.08 133 Eupholidoptera annamariae Kato Zakros CT 1995.020.02 134 Eupholidoptera astyla paratype Ierapetra MfN s. n. 135 Eupholidoptera feri holotype Mt. Dikti, Katharo plain RMNH. INS 1105297 136 Eupholidoptera mariannae holotype Anatoli RMNH. INS 1105311 137 Eupholidoptera forcipata Mt. Idhi CT 1987.044.01 138 Eupholidoptera marietheresae sp. nov. holotype Mt. Dikti FC 1606 RMNH. INS 1141850 139 Eupholidoptera jacquelinae holotype Gavdos CT 2000.005.02. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures126-139" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817944" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">, 127</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 140–153" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 140 - 153. Male subgenital plate in ventral view 140 Eupholidoptera smyrnensis Lagkada RMNH 5106270 141 Eupholidoptera gemellata Mt. Idhi FC 1651 RMNH. INS 1141843 142 Eupholidoptera pallipes paratype Mt. Lefka RMNH. INS 1105313 143 Eupholidoptera cretica Mt. Lefka, Omalos FC 17807 RMNH. INS 1141838 144 Eupholidoptera latens Mt. Lefka Kalergi CT 1987.047.02 145 Eupholidoptera giuliae Skaloti IBER DC-Ort 000564 146 Eupholidoptera francisae sp. nov. holotype Andikithira CT 2002.004.04 147 Eupholidoptera annamariae Kato Zakros CT 2000.030.04 148 Eupholidoptera astyla Krotos RMNH. INS 1141819 149 Eupholidoptera feri holotype Mt. Dikti, Katharo plain RMNH. INS 1105297 150 Eupholidoptera mariannae holotype Anatoli RMNH. INS 1105311 151 Eupholidoptera forcipata Mt. Idhi CT 1987.044.03 152 Eupholidoptera marietheresae sp. nov. holotype Mt. Dikti FC 1606 RMNH. INS 1141850 153 Eupholidoptera jacquelinae holotype Gavdos 2000.005.02. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures140-153" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817945" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">, 141</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 154–167" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 154 - 167. Male subgenital plate in lateral view 154 Eupholidoptera smyrnensis Lagkada RMNH. INS 152909 155 Eupholidoptera gemellata holotype Mt. Idhi RMNH. INS 1105300 156 Eupholidoptera pallipes paratype Mt. Lefka RMNH. INS 1105313 157 Eupholidoptera cretica Mt. Lefka, Omalos FC 17807 (RMNH. INS 1141838 158 Eupholidoptera latens Mt. Lefka Kalergi CT 2003.009.01 159 Eupholidoptera giuliae Skaloti IBER DC-Ort 000564 160 Eupholidoptera francisae sp. nov. holotype Andikithira CT 2002.004.04 161 Eupholidoptera annamariae Kato Zakros CT 2000.030.04 162 Eupholidoptera astyla Krotos RMNH 5086992 163 Eupholidoptera feri holotype Mt. Dikti, Katharo plain RMNH. INS 1105297 164 Eupholidoptera mariannae holotype Anatoli RMNH. INS 1105311 165 Eupholidoptera forcipata Mt. Idhi CT 1987.044.03 166 Eupholidoptera marietheresae sp. nov. holotype Mt. Dikti FC 1606 RMNH. INS 1141850 167 Eupholidoptera jacquelinae holotype Gavdos CT 2000.005.02. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures154-167" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817946" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">, 155</figureCitation>
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||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 168–181" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figures 168 - 181. Male stylus in lateral view 168 Eupholidoptera smyrnensis Makrigiannis RMNH. INS 152909 169 Eupholidoptera gemellata holotype Mt. Idhi RMNH. INS 1105300 170 Eupholidoptera pallipes paratype Mt. Lefka RMNH. INS 1105313 171 Eupholidoptera cretica Mt. Lefka, Omalos FC 17807 RMNH. INS 1141838 172 Eupholidoptera latens Mt. Lefka Kalergi CT 2003.009.01 173 Eupholidoptera giuliae Skaloti IBER DC-Ort 000564 174 Eupholidoptera francisae sp. nov. paratype Andikithira CT 2002.004.08 175 Eupholidoptera annamariae Kato Zakros CT 2000.030.04 176 Eupholidoptera astyla Krotos RMNH. INS 1141819 177 Eupholidoptera feri holotype Mt. Dikti, Katharo plain RMNH. INS 1105297 178 Eupholidoptera mariannae holotype Anatoli RMNH. INS 1105311 179 Eupholidoptera forcipata Mt. Idhi CT 1987.044.03 180 Eupholidoptera marietheresae sp. nov. holotype Mt. Dikti FC 1606 RMNH. INS 1141850 181 Eupholidoptera jacquelinae holotype Gavdos CT 2000.005.02. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures168-181" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817947" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">, 169</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 182–197" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figures 182 - 197. Male titillator in ventral view 182 Eupholidoptera smyrnensis Makrigiannis RMNH 5087053 183 Eupholidoptera gemellata Mt. Idhi Amariou FC 1651 RMNH. INS 1141843 184 Eupholidoptera pallipes paratype Mt. Lefka RMNH. INS 1105314 185 Eupholidoptera cretica Mt. Lefka, Omalos FC 17807 RMNH. INS 1141838 186 Eupholidoptera latens Mt. Lefka Kalergi CT 2003.009.01 187 Eupholidoptera latens Rhodopos CH 8236 188 Eupholidoptera giuliae Argoules CT 1995.011.11 189 Eupholidoptera francisae sp. nov. paratype Andikithira CT 2002.004.08 190 Eupholidoptera annamariae Kato Zakros CT 2000.030.01 191 Eupholidoptera astyla Krotos RMNH. INS 1141819 192 Eupholidoptera astyla Kofinas FC 460 RMNH. INS 1141836 193 Eupholidoptera feri holotype Mt. Dikti, Katharo plain RMNH. INS 1105297 194 Eupholidoptera mariannae paratype Malles CH 2906 A 195 Eupholidoptera forcipata Mt. Idhi CT 2019.047.01 196 Eupholidoptera marietheresae sp. nov. paratype Mt. Dikti FC 1606 CT 2000.096.01 197 Eupholidoptera jacquelinae holotype Gavdos CT 2000.005.02. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures182-197" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817948" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">, 183</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 198–212" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 198 - 212. Male titillator in lateral view 198 Eupholidoptera smyrnensis Makrigiannis RMNH 5087053 199 Eupholidoptera gemellata Mt. Idhi Amariou FC 1651 RMNH. INS 1141843 200 Eupholidoptera pallipes paratype Mt. Lefka RMNH. INS 1105314 201 Eupholidoptera cretica Mt. Lefka, Omalos FC 17807 RMNH. INS 1141838 202 Eupholidoptera latens Mt. Lefka Kalergi CT 2003.009.01 203 Eupholidoptera latens Rhodopos CH 8236 204 Eupholidoptera giuliae Argoules CT 1995.011.11 205 Eupholidoptera francisae sp. nov. paratype Andikithira CT 2002.004.08 206 Eupholidoptera annamariae Kato Zakros CT 2000.030.01 207 Eupholidoptera astyla Krotos RMNH. INS 1141819 208 Eupholidoptera feri holotype Mt. Dikti, Katharo plain RMNH. INS 1105297 209 Eupholidoptera mariannae Kalavros CT 2017.029.01 210 Eupholidoptera forcipata Mt. Idhi CT 1987.044.01 211 Eupholidoptera marietheresae sp. nov. holotype Mt. Dikti FC 1606 RMNH. INS 1141850 212 Eupholidoptera jacquelinae holotype Gavdos CT 2000.005.02. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures198-212" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817949" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">, 199</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 224–235" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figures 224 - 235. Habitus Eupholidoptera spp. in dorsal and lateral view 224, 225 Eupholidoptera astyla ♀ Mt. Idhi CT 1987.046.03 226, 227 Eupholidoptera cretica ♀ Mt. Lefka Omalos FC 17807 RMNH. INS 1141837 228, 229 Eupholidoptera francisae sp. nov. ♂ holotype Andikithira CT 2002.004.04 230, 231 Eupholidoptera francisae sp. nov. ♀ allotype Andikithira CT 2002.004.11 232, 233 Eupholidoptera gemellata ♀ Mt. Idhi FC 1651 RMNH. INS 1141844 234, 235 Eupholidoptera mariannae ♀ Ag. Ioannis RMNH 5014906 1844. Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures224-235" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817954" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">, 232</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 224–235" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figures 224 - 235. Habitus Eupholidoptera spp. in dorsal and lateral view 224, 225 Eupholidoptera astyla ♀ Mt. Idhi CT 1987.046.03 226, 227 Eupholidoptera cretica ♀ Mt. Lefka Omalos FC 17807 RMNH. INS 1141837 228, 229 Eupholidoptera francisae sp. nov. ♂ holotype Andikithira CT 2002.004.04 230, 231 Eupholidoptera francisae sp. nov. ♀ allotype Andikithira CT 2002.004.11 232, 233 Eupholidoptera gemellata ♀ Mt. Idhi FC 1651 RMNH. INS 1141844 234, 235 Eupholidoptera mariannae ♀ Ag. Ioannis RMNH 5014906 1844. Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures224-235" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817954" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">, 233</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 254, 255" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figures 254, 255. Distribution maps Eupholidoptera Crete and adjacent islands 254 lowland species 255 highland species." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures254-255" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817958" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">, 255</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Willemse & Kruseman" authorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Eupholidoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupholidoptera gemellata" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gemellata">Eupholidoptera gemellata</taxonomicName>
|
||
Willemse & Kruseman, 1976: 136.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Willemse & Kruseman" authorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Eupholidoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupholidoptera gemellata" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gemellata">Eupholidoptera gemellata</taxonomicName>
|
||
Morphological description.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Willemse, F" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" pagination="123 - 164" refId="B77" refString="Willemse, F, Kruseman, G, 1976. Orthopteroidea of Crete. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 119: 123 - 164" title="Orthopteroidea of Crete." volume="119" year="1976">Willemse and Kruseman 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 137.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Remark.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">The species was described after a single male was collected in 1973. Pitfall catches made in 2000-2001 at Mt. Psiloritis at 1950 m above Lochria and Agia Marina caught 11 males and 8 females. Opportunity is taken here to describe the female and illustrate important morphological structures with stacked images.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="examined specimens">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Examined specimens.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
, 3 ♂, 2 ♀ (for details see Suppl. material 2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="diagnostic features">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Diagnostic features.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
|
||
Frontal part of head (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 11–24" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 11 - 24. Colour pattern of head, frontal view 11 Eupholidoptera smyrnensis ♀ Makrigiannis RMNH 5014918 12 Eupholidoptera gemellata ♂ Mt. Idhi RMNH. INS 1141843 13 Eupholidoptera pallipes ♂ paratype Mt. Lefka RMNH. INS 1105313 14 Eupholidoptera cretica ♂ Mt. Lefka, Omalos RMNH. INS 114838 15 Eupholidoptera latens ♀ Mt. Lefka, Kalergi CT 1987.047.04 16 Eupholidoptera giuliae ♂ Argoules CT 1995.011.18 17 Eupholidoptera francisae sp. nov. ♀ allotype Andikithira CT 2002.004.11 18 Eupholidoptera annamariae ♀ Kato Zakros CT 1995.020.03 19 Eupholidoptera astyla ♀ Ano Viannos CT 1987.024.03 20 Eupholidoptera feri ♂ holotype Mt. Dikti, Katharo plain RMNH. INS 1105297 21 Eupholidoptera mariannae ♀ Ag. Ioannis RMNH. 5014906 22 Eupholidoptera forcipata ♂ Mt. Idhi CT 1987.044.03 23 Eupholidoptera marietheresae sp. nov. ♂ paratype Mt. Dikti, FC 1606 CT 2000.096.01 24 Eupholidoptera jacquelinae ♂ holotype Gavdos CT 2000.005.02. Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures11-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817935" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">12</figureCitation>
|
||
) pale with two larger and two smaller dark dots; pronotal disc (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 25–38" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 25 - 38. Colour pattern of pronotum, dorsal view 25 Eupholidoptera smyrnensis ♂ Makrigiannis RMNH. INS 152909 26 Eupholidoptera gemellata ♂ Mt. Idhi, Amariou RMNH. INS 1141843 27 Eupholidoptera pallipes ♂ paratype Mt. Lefka RMNH. INS 1105313 28 Eupholidoptera cretica ♂ Mt. Lefka, Omalos RMNH. INS 1141838 29 Eupholidoptera latens ♂ Rhodopos CH 8236 30 Eupholidoptera giuliae Chora Sfakion ♂ CT 2000.014.10 31 Eupholidoptera francisae sp. nov. ♂ holotype Andikithira CT 2002.004.04 32 Eupholidoptera annamariae ♂ Kato Zakros CT 2000.030.04 33 Eupholidoptera astyla ♂ Krotos RMNH. INS 1141819 34 Eupholidoptera feri ♂ holotype Mt. Dikti, Katharo plain RMNH. INS 1105297 35 Eupholidoptera mariannae ♀ Kalavros RMNH. 5086974 36 Eupholidoptera forcipata ♂ Mt. Idhi CT 1987.044.03 37 Eupholidoptera marietheresae sp. nov. ♂ holotype Mt. Dikti RMNH. INS 1141850 38 Eupholidoptera jacquelinae ♂ holotype Gavdos CT 2000.005.02. Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures25-38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817936" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">26</figureCitation>
|
||
) pale with irregular small or large black patches or largely blackish, posterior quarter to third pale; narrow band along anterior margin fourth to ninth abdominal tergites black. Male - stridulatory file with 101 teeth (including proximal and distal ones), density of teeth in middle two thirds of the file 22 teeth per mm; anal tergite (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 69–82" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 69 - 82. Male anal tergite in dorsal view 69 Eupholidoptera smyrnensis Makrigiannis RMNH. INS 152909 70 Eupholidoptera gemellata holotype Mt. Idhi RMNH. INS 1105300 71 Eupholidoptera pallipes paratype Mt. Lefka RMNH. INS 1105313 72 Eupholidoptera cretica Mt. Lefka, Omalos FC 17807 RMNH. INS 1141838 73 Eupholidoptera latens Mt. Lefka, Kalergi CT 2003.009.01 74 Eupholidoptera giuliae Chora Sfakion CT 2000.024.04 75 Eupholidoptera francisae sp. nov. holotype Andikithira CT 2002.004.04 76 Eupholidoptera annamariae Kato Zakros CT 2000.030.04 77 Eupholidoptera astyla Krotos RMNH. INS 1141819 78 Eupholidoptera feri holotype Mt. Dikti, Katharo plain RMNH. INS 1105297 79 Eupholidoptera mariannae holotype Anatoli RMNH. INS 1105311 80 Eupholidoptera forcipata Mt. Idhi CT 1987.044.01 81 Eupholidoptera marietheresae sp. nov. paratype Mt. Dikti FC 1606 CT 2000.096.01 82 Eupholidoptera jacquelinae holotype Gavdos CT 2000.005.02. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures69-82" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817940" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">70</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 83–96" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 83 - 96. Male anal tergite in caudal view 83 Eupholidoptera smyrnensis Makrigiannis RMNH. INS 152909 84 Eupholidoptera gemellata Mt. Idhi CT 2000.095.01 85 Eupholidoptera pallipes paratype Mt. Lefka RMNH. INS 1105314 86 Eupholidoptera cretica Mt. Lefka, Omalos FC 17807 RMNH. INS 1141838 87 Eupholidoptera latens Mt. Lefka, Kalergi CT 2003.009.01 88 Eupholidoptera giuliae Chora Sfakion CT 2000.014.01 89 Eupholidoptera francisae sp. nov. paratype Andikithira CT 2002.004.02 90 Eupholidoptera annamariae Kato Zakros CT 2000.030.01 91 Eupholidoptera astyla Krotos RMNH. INS 1141819 92 Eupholidoptera feri holotype Mt. Dikti, Katharo plain RMNH. INS 1105297 93 Eupholidoptera mariannae Prina FC 17798 RMNH. INS 1141840 94 Eupholidoptera forcipata Mt. Idhi CT 1987.044.01 95 Eupholidoptera marietheresae sp. nov. paratype Mt. Dikti FC 1606 CT 2000.096.01 96 Eupholidoptera jacquelinae paratype Gavdos NHMC 2001.004.12. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures83-96" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817941" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">84</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 97–110" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 97 - 110. Male anal tergite in lateral view 97 Eupholidoptera smyrnensis Makrigiannis RMNH 5087053 98 Eupholidoptera gemellata Mt. Idhi CT 2000.095.01 99 Eupholidoptera pallipes paratype Mt. Lefka RMNH. INS 1105314 100 Eupholidoptera cretica Mt. Lefka, Omalos FC 17807 RMNH. INS 1141838 101 Eupholidoptera latens Mt. Lefka, Kalergi CT 1987.047.01 102 Eupholidoptera giuliae Argoules CT 1995.011.11 103 Eupholidoptera francisae sp. nov. paratype Andikithira CT 2002.004.02 104 Eupholidoptera annamariae Kato Zakros CT 2000.030.03 105 Eupholidoptera astyla Ano Viannos CT 1995.024.01 106 Eupholidoptera feri holotype Mt. Dikti, Katharo plain RMNH. INS 1105297 107 Eupholidoptera mariannae Kalavros CT 2017.029.01 108 Eupholidoptera forcipata Mt. Idhi CT 1987.044.01 109 Eupholidoptera marietheresae sp. nov. paratype Mt. Dikti FC 1606 CT 2000.096.01 110 Eupholidoptera jacquelinae Gavdopoula CT 1996.019.01. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures97-110" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817942" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">98</figureCitation>
|
||
) wide, distally bend downward centrally forming two inward pointing, overlapping, spines separated by short circular excision; cerci (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 111–125" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 111 - 125. Male cercus in dorsal view 111 Eupholidoptera smyrnensis Makrigiannis RMNH 5087053 112 Eupholidoptera gemellata Mt. Idhi FC 1651 RMNH. INS 1141843 113 Eupholidoptera pallipes Mt. Lefka paratype RMNH. INS 1105314 114 Eupholidoptera cretica Mt. Lefka, Omalos FC 17807 RMNH. INS 1141838 115 Eupholidoptera latens Xiloskalo IBER DC-Ort 000558 116 Eupholidoptera giuliae Chora Sfakion CT 2000.014.02 117 Eupholidoptera francisae sp. nov. holotype Andikithira CT 2002.004.04 118 Eupholidoptera annamariae Kato Zakros CT 2000.030.03 119 Eupholidoptera annamariae Xerokampos, male with anomalous cercus, IBER DC-Ort 000565 120 Eupholidoptera astyla Ierapetra MfN s. n. 121 Eupholidoptera feri holotype Mt. Dikti, Katharo plain RMNH. INS 1105297 122 Eupholidoptera mariannae holotype Anatoli RMNH. INS 1105311 123 Eupholidoptera forcipata Mt. Idhi CT 1987.044.01 124 Eupholidoptera marietheresae sp. nov. holotype Mt. Dikti FC 1606 RMNH. INS 1141850 125 Eupholidoptera jacquelinae holotype Gavdos CT 2000.005.02. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures111-125" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817943" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">112</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 126–139" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 126 - 139. Male cercus in lateral view 126 Eupholidoptera smyrnensis Makrigiannis RMNH. 5087053 127 Eupholidoptera gemellata Mt. Idhi FC 1651 RMNH. INS 1141843 128 Eupholidoptera pallipes paratype Mt. Lefka RMNH. INS 1105314 129 Eupholidoptera cretica Mt. Lefka, Omalos FC 17807 RMNH. INS 1141838 130 Eupholidoptera latens Mt. Lefka Kalergi CT 2003.009.01 131 Eupholidoptera giuliae Chora Sfakion CT 2000.024.04 132 Eupholidoptera francisae paratype sp. nov. Andikithira CT 2002.004.08 133 Eupholidoptera annamariae Kato Zakros CT 1995.020.02 134 Eupholidoptera astyla paratype Ierapetra MfN s. n. 135 Eupholidoptera feri holotype Mt. Dikti, Katharo plain RMNH. INS 1105297 136 Eupholidoptera mariannae holotype Anatoli RMNH. INS 1105311 137 Eupholidoptera forcipata Mt. Idhi CT 1987.044.01 138 Eupholidoptera marietheresae sp. nov. holotype Mt. Dikti FC 1606 RMNH. INS 1141850 139 Eupholidoptera jacquelinae holotype Gavdos CT 2000.005.02. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures126-139" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817944" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">127</figureCitation>
|
||
) 4-5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide, conical, straight in profile and dorsal view, armed with inward curved inner sub-basal rectangular sidetooth; subgenital plate (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 140–153" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 140 - 153. Male subgenital plate in ventral view 140 Eupholidoptera smyrnensis Lagkada RMNH 5106270 141 Eupholidoptera gemellata Mt. Idhi FC 1651 RMNH. INS 1141843 142 Eupholidoptera pallipes paratype Mt. Lefka RMNH. INS 1105313 143 Eupholidoptera cretica Mt. Lefka, Omalos FC 17807 RMNH. INS 1141838 144 Eupholidoptera latens Mt. Lefka Kalergi CT 1987.047.02 145 Eupholidoptera giuliae Skaloti IBER DC-Ort 000564 146 Eupholidoptera francisae sp. nov. holotype Andikithira CT 2002.004.04 147 Eupholidoptera annamariae Kato Zakros CT 2000.030.04 148 Eupholidoptera astyla Krotos RMNH. INS 1141819 149 Eupholidoptera feri holotype Mt. Dikti, Katharo plain RMNH. INS 1105297 150 Eupholidoptera mariannae holotype Anatoli RMNH. INS 1105311 151 Eupholidoptera forcipata Mt. Idhi CT 1987.044.03 152 Eupholidoptera marietheresae sp. nov. holotype Mt. Dikti FC 1606 RMNH. INS 1141850 153 Eupholidoptera jacquelinae holotype Gavdos 2000.005.02. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures140-153" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817945" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">141</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 154–167" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 154 - 167. Male subgenital plate in lateral view 154 Eupholidoptera smyrnensis Lagkada RMNH. INS 152909 155 Eupholidoptera gemellata holotype Mt. Idhi RMNH. INS 1105300 156 Eupholidoptera pallipes paratype Mt. Lefka RMNH. INS 1105313 157 Eupholidoptera cretica Mt. Lefka, Omalos FC 17807 (RMNH. INS 1141838 158 Eupholidoptera latens Mt. Lefka Kalergi CT 2003.009.01 159 Eupholidoptera giuliae Skaloti IBER DC-Ort 000564 160 Eupholidoptera francisae sp. nov. holotype Andikithira CT 2002.004.04 161 Eupholidoptera annamariae Kato Zakros CT 2000.030.04 162 Eupholidoptera astyla Krotos RMNH 5086992 163 Eupholidoptera feri holotype Mt. Dikti, Katharo plain RMNH. INS 1105297 164 Eupholidoptera mariannae holotype Anatoli RMNH. INS 1105311 165 Eupholidoptera forcipata Mt. Idhi CT 1987.044.03 166 Eupholidoptera marietheresae sp. nov. holotype Mt. Dikti FC 1606 RMNH. INS 1141850 167 Eupholidoptera jacquelinae holotype Gavdos CT 2000.005.02. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures154-167" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817946" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">155</figureCitation>
|
||
) ca. as wide as long, proximally widest, sides rimmed except in apical quarter, in profile, narrowing, straight, pointing backward, tip apical lobes widely truncate with a protuberance on the inner margin and strong upward and backward pointing curved spine at base of stylus, with V-shaped excision along one third of total length; styli (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 168–181" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figures 168 - 181. Male stylus in lateral view 168 Eupholidoptera smyrnensis Makrigiannis RMNH. INS 152909 169 Eupholidoptera gemellata holotype Mt. Idhi RMNH. INS 1105300 170 Eupholidoptera pallipes paratype Mt. Lefka RMNH. INS 1105313 171 Eupholidoptera cretica Mt. Lefka, Omalos FC 17807 RMNH. INS 1141838 172 Eupholidoptera latens Mt. Lefka Kalergi CT 2003.009.01 173 Eupholidoptera giuliae Skaloti IBER DC-Ort 000564 174 Eupholidoptera francisae sp. nov. paratype Andikithira CT 2002.004.08 175 Eupholidoptera annamariae Kato Zakros CT 2000.030.04 176 Eupholidoptera astyla Krotos RMNH. INS 1141819 177 Eupholidoptera feri holotype Mt. Dikti, Katharo plain RMNH. INS 1105297 178 Eupholidoptera mariannae holotype Anatoli RMNH. INS 1105311 179 Eupholidoptera forcipata Mt. Idhi CT 1987.044.03 180 Eupholidoptera marietheresae sp. nov. holotype Mt. Dikti FC 1606 RMNH. INS 1141850 181 Eupholidoptera jacquelinae holotype Gavdos CT 2000.005.02. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures168-181" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817947" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">169</figureCitation>
|
||
) long, more than half as long as cerci, 3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide, conical, inserted at tip of apical lobe, pointing backwards; titillator (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 182–197" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figures 182 - 197. Male titillator in ventral view 182 Eupholidoptera smyrnensis Makrigiannis RMNH 5087053 183 Eupholidoptera gemellata Mt. Idhi Amariou FC 1651 RMNH. INS 1141843 184 Eupholidoptera pallipes paratype Mt. Lefka RMNH. INS 1105314 185 Eupholidoptera cretica Mt. Lefka, Omalos FC 17807 RMNH. INS 1141838 186 Eupholidoptera latens Mt. Lefka Kalergi CT 2003.009.01 187 Eupholidoptera latens Rhodopos CH 8236 188 Eupholidoptera giuliae Argoules CT 1995.011.11 189 Eupholidoptera francisae sp. nov. paratype Andikithira CT 2002.004.08 190 Eupholidoptera annamariae Kato Zakros CT 2000.030.01 191 Eupholidoptera astyla Krotos RMNH. INS 1141819 192 Eupholidoptera astyla Kofinas FC 460 RMNH. INS 1141836 193 Eupholidoptera feri holotype Mt. Dikti, Katharo plain RMNH. INS 1105297 194 Eupholidoptera mariannae paratype Malles CH 2906 A 195 Eupholidoptera forcipata Mt. Idhi CT 2019.047.01 196 Eupholidoptera marietheresae sp. nov. paratype Mt. Dikti FC 1606 CT 2000.096.01 197 Eupholidoptera jacquelinae holotype Gavdos CT 2000.005.02. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures182-197" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817948" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">183</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 198–212" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 198 - 212. Male titillator in lateral view 198 Eupholidoptera smyrnensis Makrigiannis RMNH 5087053 199 Eupholidoptera gemellata Mt. Idhi Amariou FC 1651 RMNH. INS 1141843 200 Eupholidoptera pallipes paratype Mt. Lefka RMNH. INS 1105314 201 Eupholidoptera cretica Mt. Lefka, Omalos FC 17807 RMNH. INS 1141838 202 Eupholidoptera latens Mt. Lefka Kalergi CT 2003.009.01 203 Eupholidoptera latens Rhodopos CH 8236 204 Eupholidoptera giuliae Argoules CT 1995.011.11 205 Eupholidoptera francisae sp. nov. paratype Andikithira CT 2002.004.08 206 Eupholidoptera annamariae Kato Zakros CT 2000.030.01 207 Eupholidoptera astyla Krotos RMNH. INS 1141819 208 Eupholidoptera feri holotype Mt. Dikti, Katharo plain RMNH. INS 1105297 209 Eupholidoptera mariannae Kalavros CT 2017.029.01 210 Eupholidoptera forcipata Mt. Idhi CT 1987.044.01 211 Eupholidoptera marietheresae sp. nov. holotype Mt. Dikti FC 1606 RMNH. INS 1141850 212 Eupholidoptera jacquelinae holotype Gavdos CT 2000.005.02. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures198-212" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817949" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">199</figureCitation>
|
||
) symmetrical, weakly sclerotised, basal arms short, apical arms fused, in apical quart widened and split, tip truncate, unarmed in profile S-shaped from base to tip equally wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Examined specimens. 2 ♀: RETHIMNO: Psiloritis, above Lochria, FC1602 1♀ RMNH.INS1141844 (RMNH) 1♀ 2000.095.02 (CT). For more details, see Suppl. material 2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
|
||
General appearance and size as male (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 224–235" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figures 224 - 235. Habitus Eupholidoptera spp. in dorsal and lateral view 224, 225 Eupholidoptera astyla ♀ Mt. Idhi CT 1987.046.03 226, 227 Eupholidoptera cretica ♀ Mt. Lefka Omalos FC 17807 RMNH. INS 1141837 228, 229 Eupholidoptera francisae sp. nov. ♂ holotype Andikithira CT 2002.004.04 230, 231 Eupholidoptera francisae sp. nov. ♀ allotype Andikithira CT 2002.004.11 232, 233 Eupholidoptera gemellata ♀ Mt. Idhi FC 1651 RMNH. INS 1141844 234, 235 Eupholidoptera mariannae ♀ Ag. Ioannis RMNH 5014906 1844. Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures224-235" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817954" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">232</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 224–235" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figures 224 - 235. Habitus Eupholidoptera spp. in dorsal and lateral view 224, 225 Eupholidoptera astyla ♀ Mt. Idhi CT 1987.046.03 226, 227 Eupholidoptera cretica ♀ Mt. Lefka Omalos FC 17807 RMNH. INS 1141837 228, 229 Eupholidoptera francisae sp. nov. ♂ holotype Andikithira CT 2002.004.04 230, 231 Eupholidoptera francisae sp. nov. ♀ allotype Andikithira CT 2002.004.11 232, 233 Eupholidoptera gemellata ♀ Mt. Idhi FC 1651 RMNH. INS 1141844 234, 235 Eupholidoptera mariannae ♀ Ag. Ioannis RMNH 5014906 1844. Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures224-235" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817954" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">233</figureCitation>
|
||
). Colouration as male. In dorsal view wings covered by pronotum, in profile hardly visible, light coloured. Cercus short, conical, slightly more than half as long as subgenital plate, straight in profile and in dorsal view, conical, tapering in apical third toward a pointed tip, densely covered with pale short and long hairs. Subgenital plate (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 39–52" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 39 - 52. Female subgenital plate in ventral view 39 Eupholidoptera smyrnensis Makrigiannis RMNH. 5014918 40 Eupholidoptera gemellata Mt. Idhi, FC 1602 CT 2000.095.02 41 Eupholidoptera pallipes allotype Mt. Lefka RMNH. INS 1105312 42 Eupholidoptera cretica Mt. Lefka, Omalos RMNH. INS 1141837 43 Eupholidoptera latens Mt. Lefka, Kalergi CT 1987.047.04 44 Eupholidoptera giuliae Argoules CT 1995.011.03 45 Eupholidoptera francisae sp. nov. allotype Andikithira CT 2002.004.11 46 Eupholidoptera annamariae Kato Zakros CT 1995.020.03 47 Eupholidoptera astyla Krotos RMNH. INS 1141820 48 Eupholidoptera feri allotype Mt. Dikti, Katharo plain RMNH. INS 1105298 49 Eupholidoptera mariannae Kalavros RMNH 5014912 50 Eupholidoptera forcipata Mt. Idhi, FC 1602 RMNH. INS 1141845 51 Eupholidoptera marietheresae sp. nov. allotype Mt. Dikti RMNH. INS 1141849 52 Eupholidoptera jacquelinae Gavdos allotype CT 2001.004.13. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures39-52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817937" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">50</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 53–66" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 53 - 66. Female subgenital plate in lateral view 53 Eupholidoptera smyrnensis Makrigiannis RMNH. 5014918 54 Eupholidoptera gemellata Mt. Idhi, FC 1602 CT 2000.095.02 55 Eupholidoptera pallipes allotype Mt. Lefka RMNH. INS 1105312 56 Eupholidoptera cretica Mt. Lefka, Omalos RMNH. INS 1141837 57 Eupholidoptera latens Mt. Lefka, Kalergi CT 1987.047.04 58 Eupholidoptera giuliae Argoules CT 1995.011.03 59 Eupholidoptera francisae sp. nov. allotype Andikithira CT 2002.004.11 60 Eupholidoptera annamariae Kato Zakros CT 1995.020.03 61 Eupholidoptera astyla Krotos RMNH. INS 1141820 62 Eupholidoptera feri allotype Mt. Dikti, Katharo plain RMNH. INS 1105298 63 Eupholidoptera mariannae Kalavros RMNH 5014912 64 Eupholidoptera forcipata Mt. Idhi, FC 1602 RMNH. INS 1141845 65 Eupholidoptera marietheresae sp. nov. allotype Mt. Dikti RMNH. INS 1141849 66 Eupholidoptera jacquelinae allotype Gavdos CT 2001.004.13. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures53-66" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817938" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">54</figureCitation>
|
||
) wider than long, in profile triangular, in ventral view trapezoid, basally widest, hind margin medially with wide shallow excision; surface basally and centrally convex, laterally flattened, thinly covered with hairs; ovipositor proximal two thirds straight, apical third slightly curved upward, 1.4-1.9
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than pronotum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Measurements.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
|
||
See Tables
|
||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 6" captionStartId="T6" captionText="Table 6. Measurements (in mm), ratios, and biometrics of male Eupholidoptera." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/8B3AFDE00956AD4F11FF9ECA2A2FA78F" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" tableUuid="8B3AFDE00956AD4F11FF9ECA2A2FA78F">6</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 7" captionStartId="T7" captionText="Table 7. Measurements (in mm), ratios, and biometrics of female Eupholidoptera." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3ABD8C0FD5A9E22855CC92BF15EE30E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" tableUuid="3ABD8C0FD5A9E22855CC92BF15EE30E0">7</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="bioacoustics">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Bioacoustics.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">The song of this species has not yet been recorded.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
|
||
Males differ from congenerics in the stout, straight cercus (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 111–125" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 111 - 125. Male cercus in dorsal view 111 Eupholidoptera smyrnensis Makrigiannis RMNH 5087053 112 Eupholidoptera gemellata Mt. Idhi FC 1651 RMNH. INS 1141843 113 Eupholidoptera pallipes Mt. Lefka paratype RMNH. INS 1105314 114 Eupholidoptera cretica Mt. Lefka, Omalos FC 17807 RMNH. INS 1141838 115 Eupholidoptera latens Xiloskalo IBER DC-Ort 000558 116 Eupholidoptera giuliae Chora Sfakion CT 2000.014.02 117 Eupholidoptera francisae sp. nov. holotype Andikithira CT 2002.004.04 118 Eupholidoptera annamariae Kato Zakros CT 2000.030.03 119 Eupholidoptera annamariae Xerokampos, male with anomalous cercus, IBER DC-Ort 000565 120 Eupholidoptera astyla Ierapetra MfN s. n. 121 Eupholidoptera feri holotype Mt. Dikti, Katharo plain RMNH. INS 1105297 122 Eupholidoptera mariannae holotype Anatoli RMNH. INS 1105311 123 Eupholidoptera forcipata Mt. Idhi CT 1987.044.01 124 Eupholidoptera marietheresae sp. nov. holotype Mt. Dikti FC 1606 RMNH. INS 1141850 125 Eupholidoptera jacquelinae holotype Gavdos CT 2000.005.02. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures111-125" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817943" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">112</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 126–139" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 126 - 139. Male cercus in lateral view 126 Eupholidoptera smyrnensis Makrigiannis RMNH. 5087053 127 Eupholidoptera gemellata Mt. Idhi FC 1651 RMNH. INS 1141843 128 Eupholidoptera pallipes paratype Mt. Lefka RMNH. INS 1105314 129 Eupholidoptera cretica Mt. Lefka, Omalos FC 17807 RMNH. INS 1141838 130 Eupholidoptera latens Mt. Lefka Kalergi CT 2003.009.01 131 Eupholidoptera giuliae Chora Sfakion CT 2000.024.04 132 Eupholidoptera francisae paratype sp. nov. Andikithira CT 2002.004.08 133 Eupholidoptera annamariae Kato Zakros CT 1995.020.02 134 Eupholidoptera astyla paratype Ierapetra MfN s. n. 135 Eupholidoptera feri holotype Mt. Dikti, Katharo plain RMNH. INS 1105297 136 Eupholidoptera mariannae holotype Anatoli RMNH. INS 1105311 137 Eupholidoptera forcipata Mt. Idhi CT 1987.044.01 138 Eupholidoptera marietheresae sp. nov. holotype Mt. Dikti FC 1606 RMNH. INS 1141850 139 Eupholidoptera jacquelinae holotype Gavdos CT 2000.005.02. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures126-139" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817944" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">127</figureCitation>
|
||
) with sub-basal rectangular side-tooth, in the subgenital plate (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 140–153" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 140 - 153. Male subgenital plate in ventral view 140 Eupholidoptera smyrnensis Lagkada RMNH 5106270 141 Eupholidoptera gemellata Mt. Idhi FC 1651 RMNH. INS 1141843 142 Eupholidoptera pallipes paratype Mt. Lefka RMNH. INS 1105313 143 Eupholidoptera cretica Mt. Lefka, Omalos FC 17807 RMNH. INS 1141838 144 Eupholidoptera latens Mt. Lefka Kalergi CT 1987.047.02 145 Eupholidoptera giuliae Skaloti IBER DC-Ort 000564 146 Eupholidoptera francisae sp. nov. holotype Andikithira CT 2002.004.04 147 Eupholidoptera annamariae Kato Zakros CT 2000.030.04 148 Eupholidoptera astyla Krotos RMNH. INS 1141819 149 Eupholidoptera feri holotype Mt. Dikti, Katharo plain RMNH. INS 1105297 150 Eupholidoptera mariannae holotype Anatoli RMNH. INS 1105311 151 Eupholidoptera forcipata Mt. Idhi CT 1987.044.03 152 Eupholidoptera marietheresae sp. nov. holotype Mt. Dikti FC 1606 RMNH. INS 1141850 153 Eupholidoptera jacquelinae holotype Gavdos 2000.005.02. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures140-153" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817945" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">141</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 154–167" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 154 - 167. Male subgenital plate in lateral view 154 Eupholidoptera smyrnensis Lagkada RMNH. INS 152909 155 Eupholidoptera gemellata holotype Mt. Idhi RMNH. INS 1105300 156 Eupholidoptera pallipes paratype Mt. Lefka RMNH. INS 1105313 157 Eupholidoptera cretica Mt. Lefka, Omalos FC 17807 (RMNH. INS 1141838 158 Eupholidoptera latens Mt. Lefka Kalergi CT 2003.009.01 159 Eupholidoptera giuliae Skaloti IBER DC-Ort 000564 160 Eupholidoptera francisae sp. nov. holotype Andikithira CT 2002.004.04 161 Eupholidoptera annamariae Kato Zakros CT 2000.030.04 162 Eupholidoptera astyla Krotos RMNH 5086992 163 Eupholidoptera feri holotype Mt. Dikti, Katharo plain RMNH. INS 1105297 164 Eupholidoptera mariannae holotype Anatoli RMNH. INS 1105311 165 Eupholidoptera forcipata Mt. Idhi CT 1987.044.03 166 Eupholidoptera marietheresae sp. nov. holotype Mt. Dikti FC 1606 RMNH. INS 1141850 167 Eupholidoptera jacquelinae holotype Gavdos CT 2000.005.02. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures154-167" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817946" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">155</figureCitation>
|
||
) narrowing into a truncate tip with upward and backward pointing spines, the inner margin of the excision with a protuberance, in the long, apically inserted styli (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 168–181" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figures 168 - 181. Male stylus in lateral view 168 Eupholidoptera smyrnensis Makrigiannis RMNH. INS 152909 169 Eupholidoptera gemellata holotype Mt. Idhi RMNH. INS 1105300 170 Eupholidoptera pallipes paratype Mt. Lefka RMNH. INS 1105313 171 Eupholidoptera cretica Mt. Lefka, Omalos FC 17807 RMNH. INS 1141838 172 Eupholidoptera latens Mt. Lefka Kalergi CT 2003.009.01 173 Eupholidoptera giuliae Skaloti IBER DC-Ort 000564 174 Eupholidoptera francisae sp. nov. paratype Andikithira CT 2002.004.08 175 Eupholidoptera annamariae Kato Zakros CT 2000.030.04 176 Eupholidoptera astyla Krotos RMNH. INS 1141819 177 Eupholidoptera feri holotype Mt. Dikti, Katharo plain RMNH. INS 1105297 178 Eupholidoptera mariannae holotype Anatoli RMNH. INS 1105311 179 Eupholidoptera forcipata Mt. Idhi CT 1987.044.03 180 Eupholidoptera marietheresae sp. nov. holotype Mt. Dikti FC 1606 RMNH. INS 1141850 181 Eupholidoptera jacquelinae holotype Gavdos CT 2000.005.02. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures168-181" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817947" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">169</figureCitation>
|
||
) pointing backward, in the anal tergite (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 69–82" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 69 - 82. Male anal tergite in dorsal view 69 Eupholidoptera smyrnensis Makrigiannis RMNH. INS 152909 70 Eupholidoptera gemellata holotype Mt. Idhi RMNH. INS 1105300 71 Eupholidoptera pallipes paratype Mt. Lefka RMNH. INS 1105313 72 Eupholidoptera cretica Mt. Lefka, Omalos FC 17807 RMNH. INS 1141838 73 Eupholidoptera latens Mt. Lefka, Kalergi CT 2003.009.01 74 Eupholidoptera giuliae Chora Sfakion CT 2000.024.04 75 Eupholidoptera francisae sp. nov. holotype Andikithira CT 2002.004.04 76 Eupholidoptera annamariae Kato Zakros CT 2000.030.04 77 Eupholidoptera astyla Krotos RMNH. INS 1141819 78 Eupholidoptera feri holotype Mt. Dikti, Katharo plain RMNH. INS 1105297 79 Eupholidoptera mariannae holotype Anatoli RMNH. INS 1105311 80 Eupholidoptera forcipata Mt. Idhi CT 1987.044.01 81 Eupholidoptera marietheresae sp. nov. paratype Mt. Dikti FC 1606 CT 2000.096.01 82 Eupholidoptera jacquelinae holotype Gavdos CT 2000.005.02. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures69-82" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817940" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">70</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 83–96" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 83 - 96. Male anal tergite in caudal view 83 Eupholidoptera smyrnensis Makrigiannis RMNH. INS 152909 84 Eupholidoptera gemellata Mt. Idhi CT 2000.095.01 85 Eupholidoptera pallipes paratype Mt. Lefka RMNH. INS 1105314 86 Eupholidoptera cretica Mt. Lefka, Omalos FC 17807 RMNH. INS 1141838 87 Eupholidoptera latens Mt. Lefka, Kalergi CT 2003.009.01 88 Eupholidoptera giuliae Chora Sfakion CT 2000.014.01 89 Eupholidoptera francisae sp. nov. paratype Andikithira CT 2002.004.02 90 Eupholidoptera annamariae Kato Zakros CT 2000.030.01 91 Eupholidoptera astyla Krotos RMNH. INS 1141819 92 Eupholidoptera feri holotype Mt. Dikti, Katharo plain RMNH. INS 1105297 93 Eupholidoptera mariannae Prina FC 17798 RMNH. INS 1141840 94 Eupholidoptera forcipata Mt. Idhi CT 1987.044.01 95 Eupholidoptera marietheresae sp. nov. paratype Mt. Dikti FC 1606 CT 2000.096.01 96 Eupholidoptera jacquelinae paratype Gavdos NHMC 2001.004.12. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures83-96" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817941" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">84</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 97–110" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 97 - 110. Male anal tergite in lateral view 97 Eupholidoptera smyrnensis Makrigiannis RMNH 5087053 98 Eupholidoptera gemellata Mt. Idhi CT 2000.095.01 99 Eupholidoptera pallipes paratype Mt. Lefka RMNH. INS 1105314 100 Eupholidoptera cretica Mt. Lefka, Omalos FC 17807 RMNH. INS 1141838 101 Eupholidoptera latens Mt. Lefka, Kalergi CT 1987.047.01 102 Eupholidoptera giuliae Argoules CT 1995.011.11 103 Eupholidoptera francisae sp. nov. paratype Andikithira CT 2002.004.02 104 Eupholidoptera annamariae Kato Zakros CT 2000.030.03 105 Eupholidoptera astyla Ano Viannos CT 1995.024.01 106 Eupholidoptera feri holotype Mt. Dikti, Katharo plain RMNH. INS 1105297 107 Eupholidoptera mariannae Kalavros CT 2017.029.01 108 Eupholidoptera forcipata Mt. Idhi CT 1987.044.01 109 Eupholidoptera marietheresae sp. nov. paratype Mt. Dikti FC 1606 CT 2000.096.01 110 Eupholidoptera jacquelinae Gavdopoula CT 1996.019.01. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures97-110" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817942" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">98</figureCitation>
|
||
), medially bent downward forming a small circular excision adjoined by two partly overlapping, inward pointing spines and in the titillator (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 182–197" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figures 182 - 197. Male titillator in ventral view 182 Eupholidoptera smyrnensis Makrigiannis RMNH 5087053 183 Eupholidoptera gemellata Mt. Idhi Amariou FC 1651 RMNH. INS 1141843 184 Eupholidoptera pallipes paratype Mt. Lefka RMNH. INS 1105314 185 Eupholidoptera cretica Mt. Lefka, Omalos FC 17807 RMNH. INS 1141838 186 Eupholidoptera latens Mt. Lefka Kalergi CT 2003.009.01 187 Eupholidoptera latens Rhodopos CH 8236 188 Eupholidoptera giuliae Argoules CT 1995.011.11 189 Eupholidoptera francisae sp. nov. paratype Andikithira CT 2002.004.08 190 Eupholidoptera annamariae Kato Zakros CT 2000.030.01 191 Eupholidoptera astyla Krotos RMNH. INS 1141819 192 Eupholidoptera astyla Kofinas FC 460 RMNH. INS 1141836 193 Eupholidoptera feri holotype Mt. Dikti, Katharo plain RMNH. INS 1105297 194 Eupholidoptera mariannae paratype Malles CH 2906 A 195 Eupholidoptera forcipata Mt. Idhi CT 2019.047.01 196 Eupholidoptera marietheresae sp. nov. paratype Mt. Dikti FC 1606 CT 2000.096.01 197 Eupholidoptera jacquelinae holotype Gavdos CT 2000.005.02. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures182-197" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817948" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">183</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 198–212" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 198 - 212. Male titillator in lateral view 198 Eupholidoptera smyrnensis Makrigiannis RMNH 5087053 199 Eupholidoptera gemellata Mt. Idhi Amariou FC 1651 RMNH. INS 1141843 200 Eupholidoptera pallipes paratype Mt. Lefka RMNH. INS 1105314 201 Eupholidoptera cretica Mt. Lefka, Omalos FC 17807 RMNH. INS 1141838 202 Eupholidoptera latens Mt. Lefka Kalergi CT 2003.009.01 203 Eupholidoptera latens Rhodopos CH 8236 204 Eupholidoptera giuliae Argoules CT 1995.011.11 205 Eupholidoptera francisae sp. nov. paratype Andikithira CT 2002.004.08 206 Eupholidoptera annamariae Kato Zakros CT 2000.030.01 207 Eupholidoptera astyla Krotos RMNH. INS 1141819 208 Eupholidoptera feri holotype Mt. Dikti, Katharo plain RMNH. INS 1105297 209 Eupholidoptera mariannae Kalavros CT 2017.029.01 210 Eupholidoptera forcipata Mt. Idhi CT 1987.044.01 211 Eupholidoptera marietheresae sp. nov. holotype Mt. Dikti FC 1606 RMNH. INS 1141850 212 Eupholidoptera jacquelinae holotype Gavdos CT 2000.005.02. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures198-212" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817949" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">199</figureCitation>
|
||
) with short basal arms and fused and adjoined apical arms with widened and truncated tip. Females differ in the wide, convexly rounded subgenital plate (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 39–52" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 39 - 52. Female subgenital plate in ventral view 39 Eupholidoptera smyrnensis Makrigiannis RMNH. 5014918 40 Eupholidoptera gemellata Mt. Idhi, FC 1602 CT 2000.095.02 41 Eupholidoptera pallipes allotype Mt. Lefka RMNH. INS 1105312 42 Eupholidoptera cretica Mt. Lefka, Omalos RMNH. INS 1141837 43 Eupholidoptera latens Mt. Lefka, Kalergi CT 1987.047.04 44 Eupholidoptera giuliae Argoules CT 1995.011.03 45 Eupholidoptera francisae sp. nov. allotype Andikithira CT 2002.004.11 46 Eupholidoptera annamariae Kato Zakros CT 1995.020.03 47 Eupholidoptera astyla Krotos RMNH. INS 1141820 48 Eupholidoptera feri allotype Mt. Dikti, Katharo plain RMNH. INS 1105298 49 Eupholidoptera mariannae Kalavros RMNH 5014912 50 Eupholidoptera forcipata Mt. Idhi, FC 1602 RMNH. INS 1141845 51 Eupholidoptera marietheresae sp. nov. allotype Mt. Dikti RMNH. INS 1141849 52 Eupholidoptera jacquelinae Gavdos allotype CT 2001.004.13. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures39-52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817937" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">50</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 53–66" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 53 - 66. Female subgenital plate in lateral view 53 Eupholidoptera smyrnensis Makrigiannis RMNH. 5014918 54 Eupholidoptera gemellata Mt. Idhi, FC 1602 CT 2000.095.02 55 Eupholidoptera pallipes allotype Mt. Lefka RMNH. INS 1105312 56 Eupholidoptera cretica Mt. Lefka, Omalos RMNH. INS 1141837 57 Eupholidoptera latens Mt. Lefka, Kalergi CT 1987.047.04 58 Eupholidoptera giuliae Argoules CT 1995.011.03 59 Eupholidoptera francisae sp. nov. allotype Andikithira CT 2002.004.11 60 Eupholidoptera annamariae Kato Zakros CT 1995.020.03 61 Eupholidoptera astyla Krotos RMNH. INS 1141820 62 Eupholidoptera feri allotype Mt. Dikti, Katharo plain RMNH. INS 1105298 63 Eupholidoptera mariannae Kalavros RMNH 5014912 64 Eupholidoptera forcipata Mt. Idhi, FC 1602 RMNH. INS 1141845 65 Eupholidoptera marietheresae sp. nov. allotype Mt. Dikti RMNH. INS 1141849 66 Eupholidoptera jacquelinae allotype Gavdos CT 2001.004.13. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures53-66" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817938" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">54</figureCitation>
|
||
), hind margin centrally with wide shallow excision.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Willemse & Kruseman" authorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Eupholidoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupholidoptera gemellata" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gemellata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Eupholidoptera gemellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
closely resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. pallipes" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="pallipes">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">E. pallipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but males differ in the apical arms of the titillator apically not being fused in
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. gemellata" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="gemellata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">E. gemellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 182–197" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figures 182 - 197. Male titillator in ventral view 182 Eupholidoptera smyrnensis Makrigiannis RMNH 5087053 183 Eupholidoptera gemellata Mt. Idhi Amariou FC 1651 RMNH. INS 1141843 184 Eupholidoptera pallipes paratype Mt. Lefka RMNH. INS 1105314 185 Eupholidoptera cretica Mt. Lefka, Omalos FC 17807 RMNH. INS 1141838 186 Eupholidoptera latens Mt. Lefka Kalergi CT 2003.009.01 187 Eupholidoptera latens Rhodopos CH 8236 188 Eupholidoptera giuliae Argoules CT 1995.011.11 189 Eupholidoptera francisae sp. nov. paratype Andikithira CT 2002.004.08 190 Eupholidoptera annamariae Kato Zakros CT 2000.030.01 191 Eupholidoptera astyla Krotos RMNH. INS 1141819 192 Eupholidoptera astyla Kofinas FC 460 RMNH. INS 1141836 193 Eupholidoptera feri holotype Mt. Dikti, Katharo plain RMNH. INS 1105297 194 Eupholidoptera mariannae paratype Malles CH 2906 A 195 Eupholidoptera forcipata Mt. Idhi CT 2019.047.01 196 Eupholidoptera marietheresae sp. nov. paratype Mt. Dikti FC 1606 CT 2000.096.01 197 Eupholidoptera jacquelinae holotype Gavdos CT 2000.005.02. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures182-197" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817948" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">183</figureCitation>
|
||
) and fused with small lateral spinelets in
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. pallipes" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="pallipes">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">E. pallipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 182–197" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figures 182 - 197. Male titillator in ventral view 182 Eupholidoptera smyrnensis Makrigiannis RMNH 5087053 183 Eupholidoptera gemellata Mt. Idhi Amariou FC 1651 RMNH. INS 1141843 184 Eupholidoptera pallipes paratype Mt. Lefka RMNH. INS 1105314 185 Eupholidoptera cretica Mt. Lefka, Omalos FC 17807 RMNH. INS 1141838 186 Eupholidoptera latens Mt. Lefka Kalergi CT 2003.009.01 187 Eupholidoptera latens Rhodopos CH 8236 188 Eupholidoptera giuliae Argoules CT 1995.011.11 189 Eupholidoptera francisae sp. nov. paratype Andikithira CT 2002.004.08 190 Eupholidoptera annamariae Kato Zakros CT 2000.030.01 191 Eupholidoptera astyla Krotos RMNH. INS 1141819 192 Eupholidoptera astyla Kofinas FC 460 RMNH. INS 1141836 193 Eupholidoptera feri holotype Mt. Dikti, Katharo plain RMNH. INS 1105297 194 Eupholidoptera mariannae paratype Malles CH 2906 A 195 Eupholidoptera forcipata Mt. Idhi CT 2019.047.01 196 Eupholidoptera marietheresae sp. nov. paratype Mt. Dikti FC 1606 CT 2000.096.01 197 Eupholidoptera jacquelinae holotype Gavdos CT 2000.005.02. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures182-197" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817948" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">184</figureCitation>
|
||
). Females of both species differ in the shape and the hind margin of the subgenital plate (compare Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 39–52" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 39 - 52. Female subgenital plate in ventral view 39 Eupholidoptera smyrnensis Makrigiannis RMNH. 5014918 40 Eupholidoptera gemellata Mt. Idhi, FC 1602 CT 2000.095.02 41 Eupholidoptera pallipes allotype Mt. Lefka RMNH. INS 1105312 42 Eupholidoptera cretica Mt. Lefka, Omalos RMNH. INS 1141837 43 Eupholidoptera latens Mt. Lefka, Kalergi CT 1987.047.04 44 Eupholidoptera giuliae Argoules CT 1995.011.03 45 Eupholidoptera francisae sp. nov. allotype Andikithira CT 2002.004.11 46 Eupholidoptera annamariae Kato Zakros CT 1995.020.03 47 Eupholidoptera astyla Krotos RMNH. INS 1141820 48 Eupholidoptera feri allotype Mt. Dikti, Katharo plain RMNH. INS 1105298 49 Eupholidoptera mariannae Kalavros RMNH 5014912 50 Eupholidoptera forcipata Mt. Idhi, FC 1602 RMNH. INS 1141845 51 Eupholidoptera marietheresae sp. nov. allotype Mt. Dikti RMNH. INS 1141849 52 Eupholidoptera jacquelinae Gavdos allotype CT 2001.004.13. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures39-52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817937" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">40</figureCitation>
|
||
with Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 39–52" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 39 - 52. Female subgenital plate in ventral view 39 Eupholidoptera smyrnensis Makrigiannis RMNH. 5014918 40 Eupholidoptera gemellata Mt. Idhi, FC 1602 CT 2000.095.02 41 Eupholidoptera pallipes allotype Mt. Lefka RMNH. INS 1105312 42 Eupholidoptera cretica Mt. Lefka, Omalos RMNH. INS 1141837 43 Eupholidoptera latens Mt. Lefka, Kalergi CT 1987.047.04 44 Eupholidoptera giuliae Argoules CT 1995.011.03 45 Eupholidoptera francisae sp. nov. allotype Andikithira CT 2002.004.11 46 Eupholidoptera annamariae Kato Zakros CT 1995.020.03 47 Eupholidoptera astyla Krotos RMNH. INS 1141820 48 Eupholidoptera feri allotype Mt. Dikti, Katharo plain RMNH. INS 1105298 49 Eupholidoptera mariannae Kalavros RMNH 5014912 50 Eupholidoptera forcipata Mt. Idhi, FC 1602 RMNH. INS 1141845 51 Eupholidoptera marietheresae sp. nov. allotype Mt. Dikti RMNH. INS 1141849 52 Eupholidoptera jacquelinae Gavdos allotype CT 2001.004.13. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures39-52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817937" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">41</figureCitation>
|
||
). In colouration
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. gemellata" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="gemellata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">E. gemellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is easily recognisable by the head with larger frontal black dots, the extensive blackening of the pronotal disc and narrow anterior transverse black band in the abdominal tergites. For more details differentiating
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. gemellata" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="gemellata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">E. gemellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from other Cretan
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Eupholidoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupholidoptera" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Eupholidoptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
see Table
|
||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="T5" captionText="Table 5. Diagnostic characters and character-states for Eupholidoptera species from Crete, Andikithira, Gavdos, and Gavdopoula." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DEC408AC569AD02CE9FF184126BFC8DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" tableUuid="DEC408AC569AD02CE9FF184126BFC8DE">5</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
|
||
The holotype was collected on Mt. Idi at 1650 m near the spring of Skaronero. Additional specimens collected in pitfall traps at a site northwest of Skaronero at 1950 m above Lochria between 15 September 2000 and 12 June 2001 (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 254, 255" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figures 254, 255. Distribution maps Eupholidoptera Crete and adjacent islands 254 lowland species 255 highland species." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514.figures254-255" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/817958" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">255</figureCitation>
|
||
). For a complete list of localities, specimens, and repositories see Suppl. material 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="habitat">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Rocky mountain slopes with phrygana.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="phenology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">The holotype was collected at 1650 m on 28 July. The pitfalls that trapped the species were positioned at 1910 m and emptied on 15 September and 30 October 2000, and again on 12 June 2001.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |