243 lines
23 KiB
XML
243 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.109.1439" ID-PMC="PMC3118819" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-109-19" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFDE6B4A96644D30FFD8FFEA7F28FFF8" ID-PubMed="21852932" ID-Zenodo-Dep="577024" ModsDocID="1313-2970-109-19" checkinTime="1451250264676" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kaiser, Hinrich, Carvalho, Venancio Lopes, Ceballos, Jester, Freed, Paul, Heacox, Scott, Lester, Barbara, Richards, Stephen J., Trainor, Colin R., Sanchez, Caitlin & O'Shea, Mark" docDate="2011" docId="453DFC0BB1ED47FDBDD0A9DDD07A5FF1" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 109: 19-86" docOrigin="ZooKeys 109" docPubDate="2011-06-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.109.1439" docTitle="Coelognathus subradiatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="FFDE6B4A96644D30FFD8FFEA7F28FFF8" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="FFDE6B4A96644D30FFD8FFEA7F28FFF8" masterDocTitle="The herpetofauna of Timor-Leste: a first report" masterLastPageNumber="86" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1668151585581" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The herpetofauna of Timor-Leste: a first report</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kaiser, Hinrich</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Victor Valley College, 18422 Bear Valley Road, Victorville, California 92395, USA; and The Foundation for Post-Conflict Development, 245 Park Avenue, 24 th Floor, New York, New York 10167, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">chalcopis@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Carvalho, Venancio Lopes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidade National Timor-Lorosa'e, Faculdade de Ciencias da Educacao, Departamentu da Biologia, Avenida Cidade de Lisboa, Liceu Dr. Francisco Machado, Dili, Timor-Leste</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ceballos, Jester</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Victor Valley College, 18422 Bear Valley Road, Victorville, California 92395, USA; and The Foundation for Post-Conflict Development, 245 Park Avenue, 24 th Floor, New York, New York 10167, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Freed, Paul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>14149 S. Butte Creek Road, Scotts Mills, Oregon 97375, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Heacox, Scott</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Victor Valley College, 18422 Bear Valley Road, Victorville, California 92395, USA; and The Foundation for Post-Conflict Development, 245 Park Avenue, 24 th Floor, New York, New York 10167, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lester, Barbara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>14149 S. Butte Creek Road, Scotts Mills, Oregon 97375, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Richards, Stephen J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Conservation International, PO Box 1024, Atherton, Queensland 4883, Australia; and Herpetology Department, South Australian Museum, North Terrace, Adelaide, South Australia 5000, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Trainor, Colin R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Environmental and Life Sciences, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Northern Territory 0909, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sanchez, Caitlin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Victor Valley College, 18422 Bear Valley Road, Victorville, California 92395, USA; and The Foundation for Post-Conflict Development, 245 Park Avenue, 24 th Floor, New York, New York 10167, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>O'Shea, Mark</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>West Midland Safari Park, Bewdley, Worcestershire DY 12 1 LF, United Kingdom; and Australian Venom Research Unit, Department of Pharmacology, University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2011-06-20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>109</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>19</mods:start>
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<mods:end>86</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.109.1439</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.109.1439</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-109-19</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFDE6B4A96644D30FFD8FFEA7F28FFF8</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">577024</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152029878" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:453DFC0BB1ED47FDBDD0A9DDD07A5FF1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/453DFC0BB1ED47FDBDD0A9DDD07A5FF1" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="24" pageNumber="43">
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<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName LSID="453DFC0B-B1ED-47FD-BDD0-A9DDD07A5FF1" authority="(Schlegel, 1837)" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1837" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Coelognathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coelognathus subradiatus" order="Squamata" pageId="24" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subradiatus">Coelognathus subradiatus (Schlegel, 1837)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Coelognathus subradiatus. Male from Baucau town, Baucau District (USNM 573676). Photo by Mark O'Shea." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/15877" pageId="24" pageNumber="43">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="43" type="common names">
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="43">Common names.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="43">(E) Timor Racer, Lesser Sunda Racer, Lesser Sunda Trinket Snake. *(T) Samea laho (samea = snake, laho = rat).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="24" pageNumber="43" type="identification">
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="43">Identification.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="24" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1837" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Coelognathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="24" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subradiatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="43">Coelognathus subradiatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a slender brown racer that can be identified by a pair of black paravertebral stripes that run along its back from the rear of
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<pageBreakToken pageId="25" pageNumber="44" start="start">the</pageBreakToken>
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head to the tail, with varying degree of completeness (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Coelognathus subradiatus. Male from Baucau town, Baucau District (USNM 573676). Photo by Mark O'Shea." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/15877" pageId="25" pageNumber="44">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
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). This snake also has a short (1-3 scales) longitudinal postorbital stripe and a flat, squared tip to the snout.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="44" type="collection and natural history">
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="44">Collection and natural history.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="44">
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One individual was captured at night on the road leading down from Old Town Baucau into the surrounding lowlands, but still in the outskirts of the city (altitude 350 m). It had been hit by another vehicle and succumbed to its injuries shortly after collection.
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1837" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Coelognathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subradiatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="44">Coelognathus subradiatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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populations in Timor-Leste may not be conspecific with those on Roti, a neighboring island to the west, or from some of the other Lesser Sunda Islands (
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<bibRefCitation author="Monk, KA" journalOrPublisher="Periplus Editions, Singapore" pageId="34" pageNumber="53" refId="B73" refString="Monk, KA, de Fretes, Y, Lilley, G, 1997. The Ecology of Nusa Tenggara and Maluku. Periplus Editions, Singapore, 984 pp." title="The Ecology of Nusa Tenggara and Maluku." year="1997">Monk et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="44" type="taxonomic comment">
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="44">Taxonomic comment.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="44">
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We follow the taxonomy of
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<bibRefCitation author="Schulz, K-D" journalOrPublisher="Koeltz Scientific Books, Wuerselen" pageId="34" pageNumber="53" refId="B82" refString="Schulz, K-D, 1996. A Monograph of the Colubrid Snakes of the Genus Elaphe Fitzinger. Koeltz Scientific Books, Wuerselen, 439 pp." title="A Monograph of the Colubrid Snakes of the Genus Elaphe Fitzinger." year="1996">Schulz (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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who places the populations of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1837" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Coelognathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subradiatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="44">Coelognathus subradiatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Timor, the type locality according to the description of specimens by
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<bibRefCitation author="Schlegel, H" journalOrPublisher="Arnz & Companie, Du ̈ sseldorf" pageId="34" pageNumber="53" refId="B81" refString="Schlegel, H, 1837. Abbildungen Neuer oder Unvollstaendig Bekannter Amphibien, Nach der Natur oder dem Leben Entworfen. Arnz & Companie, Düsseldorf, 141 pp." title="Abbildungen Neuer oder Unvollstaendig Bekannter Amphibien, Nach der Natur oder dem Leben Entworfen." year="1837">Schlegel (1873-44)</bibRefCitation>
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collected there by Salomon
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
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, in his Group 1. Of interest is that a subspecies of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1837" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Coelognathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subradiatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="44">Coelognathus subradiatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was designated by
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<bibRefCitation author="Bethencourt Ferreira, J" journalOrPublisher="Jornal de Sciencias, Mathematicas, Physicas e Naturaes, Academia Real das Sciencias de Lisboa, Segunda Serie" pageId="34" pageNumber="53" pagination="111 - 116" refId="B8" refString="Bethencourt Ferreira, J, 1897. Sobre alguns reptis ultimamente enviados a Seccao Zoologica do Museu de Lisboa. Jornal de Sciencias, Mathematicas, Physicas e Naturaes, Academia Real das Sciencias de Lisboa, Segunda Serie 5 (18): 111 - 116" title="Sobre alguns reptis ultimamente enviados a Seccao Zoologica do Museu de Lisboa." volume="5" year="1897">Bethencourt Ferreira (1897)</bibRefCitation>
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for a population from Timor, described as "
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<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Coluber" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanurus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="44">Coluber melanurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Schl.), var.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="44">timoriensis</emphasis>
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, n. var." from specimens in the Museo Bocage in Lisbon. Whereas
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<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Coluber" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanurus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="44">Coluber melanurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Schlegel, H" journalOrPublisher="Arnz & Companie, Du ̈ sseldorf" pageId="34" pageNumber="53" refId="B81" refString="Schlegel, H, 1837. Abbildungen Neuer oder Unvollstaendig Bekannter Amphibien, Nach der Natur oder dem Leben Entworfen. Arnz & Companie, Düsseldorf, 141 pp." title="Abbildungen Neuer oder Unvollstaendig Bekannter Amphibien, Nach der Natur oder dem Leben Entworfen." year="1837">Schlegel 1837</bibRefCitation>
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is currently known as
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1837" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Coelognathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavolineatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="44">Coelognathus flavolineatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Bethencourt Ferreira, J" journalOrPublisher="Jornal de Sciencias, Mathematicas, Physicas e Naturaes, Academia Real das Sciencias de Lisboa, Segunda Serie" pageId="34" pageNumber="53" pagination="111 - 116" refId="B8" refString="Bethencourt Ferreira, J, 1897. Sobre alguns reptis ultimamente enviados a Seccao Zoologica do Museu de Lisboa. Jornal de Sciencias, Mathematicas, Physicas e Naturaes, Academia Real das Sciencias de Lisboa, Segunda Serie 5 (18): 111 - 116" title="Sobre alguns reptis ultimamente enviados a Seccao Zoologica do Museu de Lisboa." volume="5" year="1897">
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Bethencourt
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ferreira’s">Ferreira's</normalizedToken>
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(1897
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Bethencourt Ferreira, J" journalOrPublisher="Jornal de Sciencias, Mathematicas, Physicas e Naturaes, Academia Real das Sciencias de Lisboa, Segunda Serie" pageId="34" pageNumber="53" pagination="151 - 156" refId="B9" refString="Bethencourt Ferreira, J, 1898. Reptis de Timor no Museu de Lisboa. Jornal de Sciencias, Mathematicas, Physicas e Naturaes, Academia Real das Sciencias de Lisboa, Segunda Serie 5 (19): 151 - 156" title="Reptis de Timor no Museu de Lisboa." volume="5" year="1898">1898</bibRefCitation>
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) detailed description clearly allows identification of the Lisbon specimens as
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1837" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Coelognathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subradiatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="44">Coelognathus subradiatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. We believe that in his description, and lacking a familiarity with actual specimens of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1837" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Coelognathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subradiatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="44">Coelognathus subradiatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from other collections, (
|
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<bibRefCitation author="Bethencourt Ferreira, J" journalOrPublisher="Jornal de Sciencias, Mathematicas, Physicas e Naturaes, Academia Real das Sciencias de Lisboa, Segunda Serie" pageId="34" pageNumber="53" pagination="111 - 116" refId="B8" refString="Bethencourt Ferreira, J, 1897. Sobre alguns reptis ultimamente enviados a Seccao Zoologica do Museu de Lisboa. Jornal de Sciencias, Mathematicas, Physicas e Naturaes, Academia Real das Sciencias de Lisboa, Segunda Serie 5 (18): 111 - 116" title="Sobre alguns reptis ultimamente enviados a Seccao Zoologica do Museu de Lisboa." volume="5" year="1897">Bethencourt Ferreira (1897</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Bethencourt Ferreira, J" journalOrPublisher="Jornal de Sciencias, Mathematicas, Physicas e Naturaes, Academia Real das Sciencias de Lisboa, Segunda Serie" pageId="34" pageNumber="53" pagination="151 - 156" refId="B9" refString="Bethencourt Ferreira, J, 1898. Reptis de Timor no Museu de Lisboa. Jornal de Sciencias, Mathematicas, Physicas e Naturaes, Academia Real das Sciencias de Lisboa, Segunda Serie 5 (19): 151 - 156" title="Reptis de Timor no Museu de Lisboa." volume="5" year="1898">1898</bibRefCitation>
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) erred on the side of caution by identifying his specimens as a unique variant related to
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<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Coluber" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanurus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="44">Coluber melanurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and young
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1894" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Coluber" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythrurus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="44">Coluber erythrurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Dumeril, AMC" journalOrPublisher="Librairie Encyclopedique Roret, Paris" pageId="34" pageNumber="53" refId="B32" refString="Dumeril, AMC, Bibron, G, Dumeril, A, 1854. Erpetologie Generale ou Histoire Naturelle Complete des Reptiles. Vol. 9. Librairie Encyclopedique Roret, Paris, 440 pp." title="Erpetologie Generale ou Histoire Naturelle Complete des Reptiles. Vol. 9." year="1854">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Duméril">Dumeril</normalizedToken>
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et al. 1854
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Bethencourt
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ferreira’s">Ferreira's</normalizedToken>
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accounts were apparently cited only twice in relation to this snake population, first by
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<bibRefCitation author="Barbour, T" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zooelogy" pageId="34" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 203" refId="B5" refString="Barbour, T, 1912. A contribution to the zooegeography of the East Indian Islands. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zooelogy 44: 1 - 203" title="A contribution to the zooegeography of the East Indian Islands." volume="44" year="1912">Barbour (1912)</bibRefCitation>
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and then by
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<bibRefCitation author="de Rooij, N" journalOrPublisher="EJ Brill Ltd., Leiden" pageId="34" pageNumber="53" refId="B27" refString="de Rooij, N, 1917. The Reptiles of the Indo-Australian Archipelago. II. Ophidia. EJ Brill Ltd., Leiden, 334 pp." title="The Reptiles of the Indo-Australian Archipelago. II. Ophidia." year="1917">de Rooij (1917)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Without comment,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Barbour, T" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zooelogy" pageId="34" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 203" refId="B5" refString="Barbour, T, 1912. A contribution to the zooegeography of the East Indian Islands. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zooelogy 44: 1 - 203" title="A contribution to the zooegeography of the East Indian Islands." volume="44" year="1912">Barbour (1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 195) lists this population as a full species (
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Elaphe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="timoriensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="44">Elaphe timoriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in his expansive table, considered an error by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Schulz, K-D" journalOrPublisher="Koeltz Scientific Books, Wuerselen" pageId="34" pageNumber="53" refId="B82" refString="Schulz, K-D, 1996. A Monograph of the Colubrid Snakes of the Genus Elaphe Fitzinger. Koeltz Scientific Books, Wuerselen, 439 pp." title="A Monograph of the Colubrid Snakes of the Genus Elaphe Fitzinger." year="1996">Schulz (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. In an unfortunate set of circumstances, this confused situation has been compounded by the complete loss of specimens and collection data in the Museo Bocage by fire in 1978. Until the revision of Old World ratsnakes by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Helfenberger, N" journalOrPublisher="Russian Journal of Herpetology" pageId="34" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 62" refId="B47" refString="Helfenberger, N, 2001. Phylogeneric relationships of Old World ratsnakes based on visceral organ topography, osteology, and allozyme variation. Russian Journal of Herpetology 7 (Supplement): 1 - 62" title="Phylogeneric relationships of Old World ratsnakes based on visceral organ topography, osteology, and allozyme variation." volume="7" year="2001">Helfenberger (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, this species was placed in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Elaphe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="44">Elaphe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/15877" pageId="25" pageNumber="44" start="Figure 21" startId="F21">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="44">Figure 21.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1837" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Coelognathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subradiatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="44">Coelognathus subradiatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Male from Baucau town, Baucau District (USNM 573676). Photo by Mark
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Shea">O'Shea</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |