249 lines
24 KiB
XML
249 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.103.115799" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-103-167" ID-Pensoft-UUID="CF837EBCE0335B0E974E3AE4A1798F4A" ModsDocID="1314-4049-103-167" checkinTime="1712889675531" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bermudez-Cova, Miguel A., Hofmann, Tina A., Yorou, Nourou S. & Piepenbring, Meike" docDate="2024" docId="225E79531A32506E9CDE60A0E2F603A3" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 103: 167-213" docOrigin="MycoKeys 103" docPubDate="2024-04-11" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.103.115799" docTitle="Spiropes penicillium M. B. Ellis, Mycol. Pap. 114: 23 1968" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="CF837EBCE0335B0E974E3AE4A1798F4A" lastPageNumber="167" masterDocId="CF837EBCE0335B0E974E3AE4A1798F4A" masterDocTitle="Systematic revision of species of Atractilina and Spiropes hyperparasitic on Meliolales (Ascomycota) in the tropics" masterLastPageNumber="213" masterPageNumber="167" pageNumber="167" updateTime="1712889675531" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="1330D69FA9AAE6AA95066299D1D60A97">Systematic revision of species of Atractilina and Spiropes hyperparasitic on Meliolales (Ascomycota) in the tropics</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="99B0D9D11DAFE424D411DD29C2DFC68A">Bermudez-Cova, Miguel A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="12CF3D5F659FD1541E68035ED357DE97">Mycology Research Group, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Goethe University Frankfurt Am Main, Frankfurt Am Main, Germany & Departamento de Biologia de Organismos, Division de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad Simon Bolivar, Caracas, Venezuela</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B4904445F78848FD08D0478428BA11C6" type="email">miguelangelbermudez11@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="FA4D8CCD75CFB8E9739AEDFDEF1BD3AA">Hofmann, Tina A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="ECCF49DCF00C06F85248B06B1B173879" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1124-402X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="E376D8304BCF46E33A9D79BC44D9CB4B">Centro de Investigaciones Micologicas (CIMi), Herbario UCH, Universidad Autonoma de Chiriqui, David, Panama</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3E05CC22DD767DC96568E45E391DB314">Yorou, Nourou S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A2202BC636EE7A6300BD6102C0BCC0E7" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6997-811X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="3030A5D2E1564199434176570145034F">Research Unit Tropical Mycology and Plants-Soil Fungi Interactions (MyTIPS), Faculty of Agronomy, University of Parakou, BP 123, Parakou, Benin</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9AD82C084AB2ABE680E6BA4011B4E6AC">Piepenbring, Meike</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7A80EDD73E741BF2ACD00CD24FB7E6B3" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7043-5769</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="FB481B6FEDBCD0CE94F63A872D432914">Mycology Research Group, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Goethe University Frankfurt Am Main, Frankfurt Am Main, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="83C3101B616912B402E780B2A244CF9A">MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="992F8E6CBEDD26698AC97D1ADDEDF84B">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="25788BF34335F042CE8DCC75CC2B6B11">2024-04-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2BE096D5A32942DC48DE02B0459A3E55">103</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="8AA90B74AC2B1762C9DB1B39E1EB9C73">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.103.115799</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="1D890A40CF0FEC0F40CB4C8D97787129">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="25A0E7DB6F6C857D4B95EF804A93068E" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.103.115799</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="225E79531A32506E9CDE60A0E2F603A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:225E79531A32506E9CDE60A0E2F603A3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/225E79531A32506E9CDE60A0E2F603A3" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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<subSubSection id="00B2CE13047BDD70DECD1CF201ADFF96" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6B14823AB668B9036B1F952B712126CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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<taxonomicName id="15DE1C15E03169C8E900D94D5C3154D6" ID-CoL="4Z89S" LSID="225E7953-1A32-506E-9CDE-60A0E2F603A3" authority="(Speg.) M. B. Ellis, Mycol. Pap. 114: 23, 1968" authorityName="M. B. Ellis, Mycol. Pap. 114: 23" authorityYear="1968" baseAuthorityName="Speg." class="Dothideomycetes" family="Poaceae" genus="Spiropes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Spiropes penicillium" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="penicillium">Spiropes penicillium (Speg.) M.B. Ellis, Mycol. Pap. 114: 23, 1968</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B79D066D08C2CFDE0B14AE8233D277F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="description">
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<paragraph id="AC3A466A3A4DC69B7F1D80D2CF8D9F0A" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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<figureCitation id="32C5030FD9A6F467B657985F24FB12CF" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Spiropes penicillium (IMI 51664) a conidiophores with scars (the thickness of the wall is shown on the right-handed drawing) b conidia shown in optical section (first two left-hand drawings) and as seen by SEM c, d as seen by SEM c tips of conidiophores with scars d conidia. Scale bars: 5 μm (a); 2.5 μm (b); 3 μm (c); 5 μm (d)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.103.115799.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1024021" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DCE2F717DB581FFD4F71601A55F6D8D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="203DDD2892C695B62BA9BFC69028449D" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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||
<taxonomicName id="30BACF96E3B8B25E9C094AF939FF578D" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Meliolaceae" genus="Podosporium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Podosporium penicillium" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="penicillium">Podosporium penicillium</taxonomicName>
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≡
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<taxonomicName id="9C62120BAC7F58FC27438C86491030C6" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Meliolaceae" genus="Podosporium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Podosporium penicillium" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="penicillium">Podosporium penicillium</taxonomicName>
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Speg., Boln. Acad. nac. Cienc.
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<normalizedToken id="273F12A5A8CC62558465115E9217FCD3" originalValue="Córdoba">Cordoba</normalizedToken>
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11: 618, 1889.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B536BA12FE4C00B6526E4D3B971B51B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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<taxonomicName id="52D1D6735C9B84699120CA4325A14A17" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Meliolaceae" genus="Arthrobotryum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Arthrobotryum penicillium" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="penicillium">Arthrobotryum penicillium</taxonomicName>
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≡
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<taxonomicName id="64300FD109511B520CDE6155BBF990AC" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Meliolaceae" genus="Arthrobotryum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Arthrobotryum penicillium" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="penicillium">Arthrobotryum penicillium</taxonomicName>
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(Speg.) F. Stevens, Bot. Gaz. 65: 238, 1918.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="91FA95CF96E5EFCFE0CAEE97370A7517" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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||
<taxonomicName id="691158EE6AB76D58F81929CEF8C1DB44" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Meliolaceae" genus="Arthrobotryum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Arthrobotryum strychni" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="strychni">Arthrobotryum strychni</taxonomicName>
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=
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<taxonomicName id="86E945FE55997910B965A9A12C492043" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Meliolaceae" genus="Arthrobotryum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Arthrobotryum strychni" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="strychni">Arthrobotryum strychni</taxonomicName>
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Henn., Hedwigia 43: 397, 1904.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="4F697495F44A6DC5CC40A1270D341FF9" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9173BBD6428BCB14C8947C1FA6463611" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Meliolaceae" genus="Podosporium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Podosporium strychni" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="strychni">Podosporium strychni</taxonomicName>
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≡
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<taxonomicName id="0FB21BDB586E8D278B968068E1C92CBD" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Meliolaceae" genus="Podosporium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Podosporium strychni" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="strychni">Podosporium strychni</taxonomicName>
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(Henn.) Cif., Sydowia 9: 311, 1955.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="B8A4244EEE3AA88A843F9B99ED2F47CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4157F4E397206E4741538212A655113" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Meliolaceae" genus="Arthrobotryum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Arthrobotryum glabroides" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="glabroides">Arthrobotryum glabroides</taxonomicName>
|
||
=
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<taxonomicName id="AFAABE5A7A4BF9F57C87E045AFDDB921" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Meliolaceae" genus="Arthrobotryum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Arthrobotryum glabroides" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="glabroides">Arthrobotryum glabroides</taxonomicName>
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F. Stevens, Bot. Gaz. 65: 237, 1918.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EA8096F25125355A340E44874BC6F636" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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<taxonomicName id="1EACCD472413C580E862711C76DF78D0" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Meliolaceae" genus="Podosporium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Podosporium glabroides" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="glabroides">Podosporium glabroides</taxonomicName>
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≡
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<taxonomicName id="39476C4362E42A1EF87C11275300AF0F" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Meliolaceae" genus="Podosporium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Podosporium glabroides" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="glabroides">Podosporium glabroides</taxonomicName>
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(F. Stevens) Cif., Sydowia 9: 309, 1955.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="7B4C02141709BF67D869DFF8B63E78B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="9CB2F6EB1945E2F64E1890F5DCE365B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Description.</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="144116F9AD0DCB70CF4CC4D76646D819" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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<emphasis id="2360F7D4494C5E4A86E450CC51C0C78C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Colonies</emphasis>
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effuse, yellowish to dark olivaceous-brown, velvety, with tightly packed hyphae that form large, erect, dark synnemata clearly visible under the stereomicroscope. A bright yellow pigment diffuses out when colonies are mounted in lactic acid or lacto-phenol.
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<emphasis id="03BC824B287D8F4AC9DA0546BBF61F05" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Hyphae</emphasis>
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superficial, branched, septate, 1-2
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<normalizedToken id="F26D1F9E3A4D9519E7CDD66AE7863D1F" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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||
wide, yellowish, pale olive, smooth.
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||
<emphasis id="58C9A607C73D524307A9E588C4596F97" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Conidiophores</emphasis>
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tightly packed to form dark brown to blackish synnemata up to 650
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<normalizedToken id="D6964ED57D5AC554B27D8075BF43ED9A" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long, 10-40
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<normalizedToken id="5E2CE0453059BCB010F04E3E77396B77" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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thick, often splaying out to a width of 100
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<normalizedToken id="127AC61721BADB050996755926395411" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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at the apex. Individual hyphae straight or flexuous, cylindrical, 1-2
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<normalizedToken id="92D3F8129FE6BEF00F510ABAD4D57C99" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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thick near the base, 2-3.5
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<normalizedToken id="287E0CA270141DF595EA20261B92EEAE" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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thick near the apex, pale olivaceous-brown, smooth, with numerous small conidial scars.
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<emphasis id="90D2042B6B63C45ACC8D812C4033BC22" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Conidia</emphasis>
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||
solitary, fusiform or occasionally almost cylindrical, mostly 3(-5)-septate, 16-23(-37)
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<normalizedToken id="5C578573EDF75EA83B9C480CD368F8D9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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||
(3-)3.5-5(-7)
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<normalizedToken id="F1805E9C9E39AA6E9D1CA68371BA7939" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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||
, tapering to about 1
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<normalizedToken id="0E8378CAEE2B77DE73B61366DD3E47F4" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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at the apex and base, middle cells pale brown, the cells at each end paler, surface wrinkled or verruculose. As seen by SEM, the ornamentation of the spores is distinctly reticulated, with thin to thick networks that can form ridges-like structures.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="1E882ED8B57D47BAE3C7125BE3B56264" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="specimen examined">
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<paragraph id="6AD93D87FB1F459ABE3E6F870E210952" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Specimen examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FFD85795CE4824AD06F6B7ECBCF76E94" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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On
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<taxonomicName id="CB4DA9903578ECB05A5BC4A4A06D5C3C" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Lauraceae" genus="Meliola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Meliola calva" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="calva">
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<emphasis id="90A1C83A2FEE5C9CF584EE3547F15B65" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Meliola calva</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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on leaves of
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<taxonomicName id="36C3748E4CEDAC5AE5677033E165D276" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Lauraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
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, Brasil, S. Paulo, Apiahy, 1881, J. Puiggari 1483 (IMI 131184, type of
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<taxonomicName id="75A16D84B4868B041DA4FE01C9223E8D" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Meliolaceae" genus="Podosporium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Podosporium penicillium" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="penicillium">
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||
<emphasis id="A98DC2A258DF32081ECE6119D9AA7844" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Podosporium penicillium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); on
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<taxonomicName id="C78ED8081733D126AE809D3A13B59B45" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Lauraceae" genus="Meliola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Meliola" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="AE8F381D09A1A36C84090A1474E0F75B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Meliola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. on leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8A8EBA9CEC3BB5DC1ABF9AE4A2387905" class="Dicotyledones" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Oxyanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oxyanthus" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60E2ACBD765B8279947F2E5C291BDCDF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Oxyanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BD331D1FC415DA4819B09132491B4C0" class="Dicotyledones" family="Rubiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), Sierra Leone, 1951, D.S. Rennis (IMI 51664).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9566B53CB2419EE83B9A0414BC819505" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="illustrations">
|
||
<paragraph id="E593D2CAB75B5872424B47EC8E9D2FEC" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Illustrations.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E52787BD2D658D381464D9224FFBF223" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
|
||
This species was illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="496391EE448A509481DCA7BD4AEF2A57" author="Ellis, MB" journalOrPublisher="Mycological Papers" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" pagination="1 - 44" refId="B21" refString="Ellis, MB, 1968. Dematiaceous Hyphomycetes. IX. Spiropes and Pleurophragmium. Mycological Papers 114: 1 - 44" title="Dematiaceous Hyphomycetes. IX. Spiropes and Pleurophragmium." volume="114" year="1968">Ellis (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F39D8A4921DA42CA122C29AA078511FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="2CD250895E196A82EE3C2C6BDBF7EF42" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Known hosts and distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B9F768CD6FD495DB20DFB49B310360F" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
|
||
On colonies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="452447DA57584B9635CB076138BB0535" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Asterinaceae" genus="Asteridiella" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Asteridiella" order="Asterinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BD19E75B0E5E54AEF7FA4C975A91253" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Asteridiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F44CB2F294C54217181F15FD0DEE71A9" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Lauraceae" genus="Meliola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Meliola" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="443A0F80CB5713D223F5574296B0261C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Meliola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. on living leaves of various plants in Brazil, Congo, Costa Rica, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Nigeria, Sierra Leone and Uganda (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8D86F1D11B6459DD7FC290A4A025F19D" author="Ellis, MB" journalOrPublisher="Mycological Papers" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" pagination="1 - 44" refId="B21" refString="Ellis, MB, 1968. Dematiaceous Hyphomycetes. IX. Spiropes and Pleurophragmium. Mycological Papers 114: 1 - 44" title="Dematiaceous Hyphomycetes. IX. Spiropes and Pleurophragmium." volume="114" year="1968">Ellis 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="7A8633C4EB1C80AFC4EF2E797A42120E" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.103.115799.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1024021" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" start="Figure 20" startId="F20">
|
||
<paragraph id="6E6945EC19213D515B74E034E452D298" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<emphasis id="02911E5794812777A0B32D03D71F268D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Figure 20.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="894CA84A3781D530393B8570C139B6D4" authorityName="M. B. Ellis, Mycol. Pap. 114: 23" authorityYear="1968" baseAuthorityName="Speg." class="Dothideomycetes" family="Poaceae" genus="Spiropes" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Spiropes penicillium" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="penicillium">
|
||
<emphasis id="3B42E4AF2CEAFF4EDA26C018D5DADDF0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Spiropes penicillium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(IMI 51664)
|
||
<emphasis id="C6FE52A46190011642933E920702DA20" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">a</emphasis>
|
||
conidiophores with scars (the thickness of the wall is shown on the right-handed drawing)
|
||
<emphasis id="31F4AE56A325B615ADBB0822AAA0A66A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">b</emphasis>
|
||
conidia shown in optical section (first two left-hand drawings) and as seen by SEM
|
||
<emphasis id="B89649D2F0F250672D177445DA4AFCF2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">c, d</emphasis>
|
||
as seen by SEM
|
||
<emphasis id="99734ED6521F4B4BFB0CA89BEE509366" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">c</emphasis>
|
||
tips of conidiophores with scars
|
||
<emphasis id="1F3952B1EDE8E3051841731D129FFC39" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">d</emphasis>
|
||
conidia. Scale bars: 5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4CC967F9133701CD2F6D96BE05840E25" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAB1C2C6C532F96B281361392F32786" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">a</emphasis>
|
||
); 2.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DC4C0996FCD8BA84D93BB6074B12E563" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="BFE940CA05473FFCF0E7984B3E844D8B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">b</emphasis>
|
||
); 3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E7D6062F143D8DCAABCE9DF9D240D31F" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="217F1E9CE1556BE955DE3A9129B9AD49" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">c</emphasis>
|
||
); 5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EC4B0BF414E4AF977B6D31D62F4B9265" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="12004952C7D1252599F718B0B073911C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">d</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EB2EFA5D35FECCEE9C9F09627FFBBA37" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph id="57FA7544E361751CCA1B05F39BBDAB7D" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="24CE9A79679BFFD820737F9BC4374B10" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39F5A30C25D4B89D48082D382A168CB1" authorityName="M. B. Ellis, Mycol. Pap. 114: 23" authorityYear="1968" baseAuthorityName="Speg." class="Dothideomycetes" family="Poaceae" genus="Spiropes" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Spiropes penicillium" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="penicillium">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7EF14552E4BC425CF320DAE63EAF985" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Spiropes penicillium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is easily distinguishable from other known synnematous species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E73640745553D179BF2678A1C641C9D" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Poaceae" genus="Spiropes" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Spiropes" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8372BB5824B36C9AA416857D010D41B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Spiropes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of fusiform to cylindrical conidia without rostra. In addition, a bright yellow pigment diffuses out of the cells when colonies are mounted in lactic acid or lacto-phenol (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="172570A37DA9932695A7808E544F9B12" author="Ellis, MB" journalOrPublisher="Mycological Papers" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" pagination="1 - 44" refId="B21" refString="Ellis, MB, 1968. Dematiaceous Hyphomycetes. IX. Spiropes and Pleurophragmium. Mycological Papers 114: 1 - 44" title="Dematiaceous Hyphomycetes. IX. Spiropes and Pleurophragmium." volume="114" year="1968">Ellis 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |