182 lines
14 KiB
XML
182 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9c9b7f37-a72e-4610-8ac5-908f601d1121" ID-PMC="PMC8888540" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1087-19" ID-Pensoft-UUID="ECD9B4DC2A3357AABC04DB88FB7D40B1" ID-PubMed="35437365" ID-ZooBank="94F2384E640E4A58B8B4D9D06675D2C2" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1087-19" checkinTime="1645627321867" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Nupponen 1, Kari & Sihvonen, Pasi" docDate="2022" docId="12FA421295E353408B67842A223F066D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1087: 19-104" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1087" docPubDate="2022-02-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382" docTitle="Scythris salinasgrandensis Nupponen 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="92E7893B-FB97-4B21-8577-5626BB509745" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="ECD9B4DC2A3357AABC04DB88FB7D40B1" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="ECD9B4DC2A3357AABC04DB88FB7D40B1" masterDocTitle="Revision of Neotropical Scythrididae moths and descriptions of 22 new species from Argentina, Chile, and Peru (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea)" masterLastPageNumber="104" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1668151506650" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of Neotropical Scythrididae moths and descriptions of 22 new species from Argentina, Chile, and Peru (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nupponen 1, Kari</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Merenneidontie 19 D, FI- 02320 Espoo, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sihvonen, Pasi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2237-9325</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 17, Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu 13, 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">pasi.sihvonen@helsinki.fi</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-02-22</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1087</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>19</mods:start>
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<mods:end>104</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1087-19</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">94F2384E640E4A58B8B4D9D06675D2C2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">ECD9B4DC2A3357AABC04DB88FB7D40B1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="193585896" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:92E7893B-FB97-4B21-8577-5626BB509745" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/12FA421295E353408B67842A223F066D" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/92E7893B-FB97-4B21-8577-5626BB509745" authority="Nupponen" authorityName="Nupponen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Scythris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scythris salinasgrandensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salinasgrandensis" status="sp. nov.">Scythris salinasgrandensis Nupponen</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="19">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–17" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 12 - 17. Scythrididae adults, genus Scythris. 12 S. directiphallella Nupponen, sp. nov., male, holotype 13 A S. furciphallella Nupponen sp. nov., male, holotype 13 B S. furciphallella Nupponen sp. nov., male, paratype 14 S. manchaoensis Nupponen, sp. nov., male holotype 15 A S. salinasgrandensis Nupponen sp. nov., female, holotype 15 B S. salinasgrandensis Nupponen sp. nov., female, paratype 16 S. angustivalvella Nupponen sp. nov., male, holotype 17 S. zeugmatica Meyrick, 1916, male, holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382.figures12-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/649317" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Figs 15</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 67" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 67. Female genitalia of Scythris salinasgrandensis Nupponen sp. nov., holotype, slide 3 / 11 Dec. 2019 KN." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382.figure67" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/649339" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">, 67</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Holotype</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Argentina • ♀; prov. Cordoba, Salinas Grandes SE shore;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="50.5" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-29.841667">29°50.5'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="64" direction="west" minutes="40.2" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-64.67">64°40.2'W</geoCoordinate>
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; 185 m a.s.l.; 24 Sep. 2017; K. Nupponen & R. Haverinen leg.; [BOLD sample ID] KN01033; [genitalia slide] K. Nupponen prep. no. 3/11 Dec. 2019; coll. NUPP (MZH).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Paratypes</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Argentina • 10 ♀; same data as for holotype; [BOLD sample ID] KN01034; coll. NUPP; • 1 ♀; same data as for holotype except collecting date; 13 Sep. 2017; coll. NUPP.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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Wings pale grey, finely peppered with brown fuscous species, externally easily mixed with
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. manchaoensis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="manchaoensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">S. manchaoensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but separated by fringes being distinctly darker than forewing (same colour as forewing in
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. manchaoensis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="manchaoensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">S. manchaoensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and absence of small spot at cell end (present in
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. manchaoensis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="manchaoensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">S. manchaoensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). In the female genitalia, a large and distinctly defined oval sterigma is diagnostic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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Wingspan 15-18 mm. Head, collar, neck tuft, haustellum, tegula and thorax fuscous, same colour as forewing, head and haustellum mixed with dirty white. Scape fuscous except ventral surface and pecten whitish grey, pectin longer than diameter of scape. Flagellum fuscous, 0.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of forewing. Labial palp: palpomere I pale dirty white; palpomeres II and III: upper surface dirty white, otherwise fuscous mixed with a few dirty white scales. Legs fuscous, mixed with dirty white. Abdomen dorsally pale fuscous, ventrally dirty white. Forewing pale grey, finely peppered with brown, fringes darker than wing. Hindwing slightly paler than forewing.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Female genitalia</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Sterigma oval ring with sclerotised margin, anteriorly with quadrangular sclerotised extension. Ostium situated anteriorly in ring. Sternum VII quadrangular; posterior margin medially incurved, anterior margin sclerotised. Apophyses anteriores 0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of apophyses posteriores.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Latinised adjective in the nominative singular. The species is named after the type locality, the Salinas Grandes salt lake.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">NW Argentina.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">The collecting site is the shore of a large salt lake, in the zone between a dry shrubby area and low halophytic vegetation.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="genetic data">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Genetic data.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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BIN: BOLD:ADY7738 (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">n</emphasis>
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= 2 from Argentina). Nearest neighbour:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nupponen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Scythris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scythris furciphallella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furciphallella">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Scythris furciphallella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Nupponen, sp. nov. (BIN: BOLD:ADY9699, 4.49%).
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nupponen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Scythris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scythris manchaoensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manchaoensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Scythris manchaoensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is externally similar, and its barcode differs by 5.62%.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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Male unknown. Based on COI maximum likelihood phylogeny, South American taxa
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nupponen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Scythris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scythris salinasgrandensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salinasgrandensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Scythris salinasgrandensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nupponen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Scythris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scythris furciphallella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furciphallella">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Scythris furciphallella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nupponen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Scythris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scythris manchaoensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manchaoensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Scythris manchaoensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nupponen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Scythris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scythris angustivalvella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustivalvella">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Scythris angustivalvella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nupponen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Scythris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scythris directiphallella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="directiphallella">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Scythris directiphallella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group together, associating within a clade, whose taxa are classified in apparently non-monophyletic
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nupponen 1 & Sihvonen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Scythris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scythris" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Scythris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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on BOLD (Suppl. material 2). We classify these taxa in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nupponen 1 & Sihvonen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Scythris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scythris" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Scythris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |